selftests: firmware: Add ZSTD compressed file tests

It's similar like XZ compressed files. For the simplicity, both XZ
and ZSTD tests are done in a single function. The format is specified
via $COMPRESS_FORMAT and the compression function is pre-defined.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210127154939.13288-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421152908.4718-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: firmware: Simplify test patterns

The test patterns are almost same in three sequential tests.
Make the unified helper function for improving the readability.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210127154939.13288-1-tiwai@suse.de/
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421152908.4718-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: firmware: Fix the request_firmware_into_buf() test for XZ format

The test uses a different firmware name, and we forgot to adapt for
the XZ compressed file tests.

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210127154939.13288-1-tiwai@suse.de/

Fixes: 1798045900b7 ("selftests: firmware: Add request_firmware_into_buf tests")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421152908.4718-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: firmware: Use smaller dictionary for XZ compression

The xz -9 option leads to an unnecessarily too large dictionary that
isn't really suitable for the kernel firmware loader. Pass the
dictionary size explicitly, instead.

While we're at it, make the xz command call defined in $RUN_XZ for
simplicity.

Fixes: 108ae07c5036 ("selftests: firmware: Add compressed firmware tests")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421152908.4718-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

test_firmware: Test partial read support

Add additional hooks to test_firmware to pass in support
for partial file read using request_firmware_into_buf():

buf_size: size of buffer to request firmware into
partial: indicates that a partial file request is being made
file_offset: to indicate offset into file to request

Also update firmware selftests to use the new partial read test API.

Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-17-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: firmware: Add firmware_request_platform tests

Add tests cases for checking the new firmware_request_platform api.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115163554.101315-7-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: firmware: Add request_firmware_into_buf tests

Add tests cases for checking request_firmware_into_buf api.
API was introduced into kernel with no testing present previously.

Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822184005.901-3-scott.branden@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: firmware: Add compressed firmware tests

This patch adds the test cases for checking compressed firmware load.
Two more cases are added to fw_filesystem.sh:
- Both a plain file and an xz file are present, and load the former
- Only an xz file is present, and load without '.xz' suffix

The tests are enabled only when CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS is enabled
and xz program is installed.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "selftests: firmware: remove use of non-standard diff -Z option"

This reverts commit f70b472e937bb659a7b7a14e64f07308e230888c.

This breaks testing on Debian, and this patch was NACKed anyway.
The proper way to address this is a quirk for busybox as that is
where the issue is present.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Fixes: f70b472e937b ("selftests: firmware: remove use of non-standard diff -Z option")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: firmware: remove use of non-standard diff -Z option

"diff -Z" is used to trim the trailing whitespace when comparing the
loaded firmware file with the source firmware file. However, per the
comment in the source code, -Z should not be necessary. In testing, the
input and output files are identical.

Additionally, -Z is not a standard option and is not available in
environments such as busybox. When -Z is not supported, diff fails with
a usage error, which is suppressed, but then causes read_firmwares() to
exit with a false failure message.

Signed-off-by: Dan Rue <dan.rue@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>

selftests: firmware: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests

When firmware test(s) get skipped because of unmet dependencies and/or
unsupported configuration, it returns 0 which is treated as a pass
by the Kselftest framework. This leads to false positive result even
when the test could not be run.

Change it to return kselftest skip code when a test gets skipped to
clearly report that the test could not be run.

Kselftest framework SKIP code is 4 and the framework prints appropriate
messages to indicate that the test is skipped.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

test_firmware: modify custom fallback tests to use unique files

Users of the custom firmware fallback interface is are not supposed to
use the firmware cache interface, this can happen if for instance the
one of the APIs which use the firmware cache is used first with one
firmware file and then the request_firmware_nowait(uevent=false) API
is used with the same file.

We'll soon become strict about this on the firmware interface to reject
such calls later, so correct the test scripts to avoid such uses as well.
We address this on the tests scripts by simply using unique names when
testing the custom fallback interface.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

test_firmware: expand on library with shared helpers

This expands our library with as many things we could find which
both scripts we use share.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

test_firmware: add simple firmware firmware test library

We'll expland on this later, for now just add basic module checker.
While at it, move this all to use /bin/bash as we'll have much more
flexibility with it.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

test_firmware: fix setting old custom fw path back on exit

The file /sys/module/firmware_class/parameters/path can be used
to set a custom firmware path. The fw_filesystem.sh script creates
a temporary directory to add a test firmware file to be used during
testing, in order for this to work it uses the custom path syfs file
and it was supposed to reset back the file on execution exit. The
script failed to do this due to a typo, it was using OLD_PATH instead
of OLD_FWPATH, since its inception since v3.17.

Its not as easy to just keep the old setting, it turns out that
resetting an empty setting won't actually do what we want, we need
to check if it was empty and set an empty space.

Without this we end up having the temporary path always set after
we run these tests.

Fixes: 0a8adf58475 ("test: add firmware_class loader test")
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: firmware: skip unsupported async loading tests

Ignore async firmware loading tests on older kernel releases,
which do not support this feature.

Fixes: 1b1fe542b6f0:
("selftests: firmware: add empty string and async tests")
Reviewed-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

test_firmware: add batched firmware tests

The firmware API has a feature to enable batching requests for the same fil
e under one worker, so only one lookup is done. This only triggers if we so
happen to schedule two lookups for same file around the same time, or if
release_firmware() has not been called for a successful firmware call. This
can happen for instance if you happen to have multiple devices and one
device driver for certain drivers where the stars line up scheduling
wise.

This adds a new sync and async test trigger. Instead of adding a new
trigger for each new test type we make the tests a bit configurable so that
we could configure the tests in userspace and just kick a test through a
few basic triggers. With this, for instance the two types of sync requests:

o request_firmware() and
o request_firmware_direct()

can be modified with a knob. Likewise the two type of async requests:

o request_firmware_nowait(uevent=true) and
o request_firmware_nowait(uevent=false)

can be configured with another knob. The call request_firmware_into_buf()
has no users... yet.

The old tests are left in place as-is given they serve a few other purposes
which we are currently not interested in also testing yet. This will change
later as we will be able to just consolidate all tests under a few basic
triggers with just one general configuration setup.

We perform two types of tests, one for where the file is present and one
for where the file is not present. All test tests go tested and they now
pass for the following 3 kernel builds possible for the firmware API:

0. Most distro setup:
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=n
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=y
1. Android:
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=y
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=y
2. Rare build:
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=n
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=n

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: firmware: send expected errors to /dev/null

Error that we expect should not be spilled to stdout.

Without this we get:

./fw_filesystem.sh: line 58: printf: write error: Invalid argument
./fw_filesystem.sh: line 63: printf: write error: No such device
./fw_filesystem.sh: line 69: echo: write error: No such file or directory
./fw_filesystem.sh: filesystem loading works
./fw_filesystem.sh: async filesystem loading works

With it:

./fw_filesystem.sh: filesystem loading works
./fw_filesystem.sh: async filesystem loading works

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: firmware: only modprobe if driver is missing

No need to load test_firmware if its already there.
Also use a more generic form to recommend what is required
to be built.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: firmware: add empty string and async tests

Now that we've added a 'trigger_async_request' knob to test the
request_firmware_nowait() API, let's use it. Also add tests for the
empty ("") string, since there have been a couple errors in that
handling already.

Since we now have real ways that the sysfs write might fail, let's add
the appropriate check on the 'echo' lines too.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

selftests: firmware: skip timeout checks for kernels without user mode helper

The CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER is mostly disabled these days, so skip
timeout setting for these kernels.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: Introduce minimal shared logic for running tests

This adds a Make include file which most selftests can then include to
get the run_tests logic.

On its own this has the advantage of some reduction in repetition, and
also means the pass/fail message is defined in fewer places.

However the key advantage is it will allow us to implement install very
simply in a subsequent patch.

The default implementation just executes each program in $(TEST_PROGS).

We use a variable to hold the default implementation of $(RUN_TESTS)
because that gives us a clean way to override it if necessary, ie. using
override. The mount, memory-hotplug and mqueue tests use that to provide
a different implementation.

Tests are not run via /bin/bash, so if they are scripts they must be
executable, we add a+x to several.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

test: add firmware_class loader test

This provides a simple interface to trigger the firmware_class loader
to test built-in, filesystem, and user helper modes. Additionally adds
tests via the new interface to the selftests tree.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>