selftests/damon: add a test for a race between target_ids_read() and dbgfs_before_terminate()

commit 34796417964b ("mm/damon/dbgfs: protect targets destructions with
kdamond_lock") fixed a race of DAMON debugfs interface. Specifically, the
race was happening between target_ids_read() and dbgfs_before_terminate().
Add a test for the issue to prevent the problem from accidentally
recurring.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240207203134.69976-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>