selftests/xsk: display command line options with -h

Add the -h option to display all available command line options
available for test_xsk.sh and xskxceiver.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914084900.492-11-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/xsk: add option to run single test

Add a command line option to be able to run a single test. This option
(-t) takes a number from the list of tests available with the "-l"
option. Here are two examples:

Run test number 2, the "receive single packet" test in all available modes:

./test_xsk.sh -t 2

Run test number 21, the metadata copy test in skb mode only

./test_xsh.sh -t 21 -m skb

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914084900.492-8-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/xsk: add option that lists all tests

Add a command line option (-l) that lists all the tests. The number
before the test will be used in the next commit for specifying a
single test to run. Here is an example of the output:

Tests:
0: SEND_RECEIVE
1: SEND_RECEIVE_2K_FRAME
2: SEND_RECEIVE_SINGLE_PKT
3: POLL_RX
4: POLL_TX
5: POLL_RXQ_FULL
6: POLL_TXQ_FULL
7: SEND_RECEIVE_UNALIGNED
:
:

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914084900.492-7-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/xsk: add option to only run tests in a single mode

Add an option -m on the command line that allows the user to run the
tests in a single mode instead of all of them. Valid modes are skb,
drv, and zc (zero-copy). An example:

To run test suite in drv mode only:

./test_xsk.sh -m drv

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914084900.492-4-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/xsk: reset NIC settings to default after running test suite

Currently, when running ZC test suite, after finishing first run of test
suite and then switching to busy-poll tests within xskxceiver, such
errors are observed:

libbpf: Kernel error message: ice: MTU is too large for linear frames and XDP prog does not support frags
1..26
libbpf: Kernel error message: Native and generic XDP can't be active at the same time
Error attaching XDP program
not ok 1 [xskxceiver.c:xsk_reattach_xdp:1568]: ERROR: 17/"File exists"

this is because test suite ends with 9k MTU and native xdp program being
loaded. Busy-poll tests start non-multi-buffer tests for generic mode.
To fix this, let us introduce bash function that will reset NIC settings
to default (e.g. 1500 MTU and no xdp progs loaded) so that test suite
can continue without interrupts. It also means that after busy-poll
tests NIC will have those default settings, whereas right now it is left
with 9k MTU and xdp prog loaded in native mode.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-25-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/xsk: dump packet at error

Dump the content of the packet when a test finds that packets are
received out of order, the length is wrong, or some other packet
error. Use the already existing pkt_dump function for this and call it
when the above errors are detected. Get rid of the command line option
for dumping packets as it is not useful to print out thousands of
good packets followed by the faulty one you would like to see.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516103109.3066-5-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests: xsk: Disable IPv6 on VETH1

This change fixes flakiness in the BIDIRECTIONAL test:

# [is_pkt_valid] expected length [60], got length [90]
not ok 1 FAIL: SKB BUSY-POLL BIDIRECTIONAL

When IPv6 is enabled, the interface will periodically send MLDv1 and
MLDv2 packets. These packets can cause the BIDIRECTIONAL test to fail
since it uses VETH0 for RX.

For other tests, this was not a problem since they only receive on VETH1
and IPv6 was already disabled on VETH0.

Fixes: a89052572ebb ("selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests framework")
Signed-off-by: Kal Conley <kal.conley@dectris.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405082905.6303-1-kal.conley@dectris.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

selftests/xsk: remove namespaces

Remove the namespaces used as they fill no function. This will
simplify the code for speeding up the tests in the following commits.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111093526.11682-9-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/xsk: add debug option for creating netdevs

Add a new option to the test_xsk.sh script that only creates the two
veth netdevs and the extra namespace, then exits without running any
tests. The failed test can then be executed in the debugger without
having to create the netdevs and namespace manually. For ease-of-use,
the veth netdevs to use are printed so they can be copied into the
debugger.

Here is an example how to use it:

> sudo ./test_xsk.sh -d

veth10 veth11

> gdb xskxceiver

In gdb:

run -i veth10 -i veth11

And now the test cases can be debugged with gdb.

If you want to debug the test suite on a real NIC in loopback mode,
there is no need to use this feature as you already know the netdev of
your NIC.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111093526.11682-7-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/xsk: Add support for executing tests on physical device

Currently, architecture of xdpxceiver is designed strictly for
conducting veth based tests. Veth pair is created together with a
network namespace and one of the veth interfaces is moved to the
mentioned netns. Then, separate threads for Tx and Rx are spawned which
will utilize described setup.

Infrastructure described in the paragraph above can not be used for
testing AF_XDP support on physical devices. That testing will be
conducted on a single network interface and same queue. Xskxceiver
needs to be extended to distinguish between veth tests and physical
interface tests.

Since same iface/queue id pair will be used by both Tx/Rx threads for
physical device testing, Tx thread, which happen to run after the Rx
thread, is going to create XSK socket with shared umem flag. In order to
track this setting throughout the lifetime of spawned threads, introduce
'shared_umem' boolean variable to struct ifobject and set it to true
when xdpxceiver is run against physical device. In such case, UMEM size
needs to be doubled, so half of it will be used by Rx thread and other
half by Tx thread. For two step based test types, value of XSKMAP
element under key 0 has to be updated as there is now another socket for
the second step. Also, to avoid race conditions when destroying XSK
resources, move this activity to the main thread after spawned Rx and Tx
threads have finished its job. This way it is possible to gracefully
remove shared umem without introducing synchronization mechanisms.

To run xsk selftests suite on physical device, append "-i $IFACE" when
invoking test_xsk.sh. For veth based tests, simply skip it. When "-i
$IFACE" is in place, under the hood test_xsk.sh will use $IFACE for both
interfaces supplied to xdpxceiver, which in turn will interpret that
this execution of test suite is for a physical device.

Note that currently this makes it possible only to test SKB and DRV mode
(in case underlying device has native XDP support). ZC testing support
is added in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220901114813.16275-5-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

selftests, xsk: Rename AF_XDP testing app

Recently, xsk part of libbpf was moved to selftests/bpf directory and
lives on its own because there is an AF_XDP testing application that
needs it called xdpxceiver. That name makes it a bit hard to indicate
who maintains it as there are other XDP samples in there, whereas this
one is strictly about AF_XDP.

Do s/xdpxceiver/xskxceiver so that it will be easier to figure out who
maintains it. A follow-up patch will correct MAINTAINERS file.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220707111613.49031-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

selftests: xsk: cleanup veth pair at ctrl-c

Remove the veth pair when the tests are aborted by pressing
ctrl-c. Currently in this situation, the veth pair is left on the
system polluting the netdev space.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510115604.8717-7-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests: xsk: fix reporting of failed tests

Fix the reporting of failed tests as it was broken in several
ways. First, a failed test was reported as both failed and passed
messing up the count. Second, tests were not aborted after a failure
and could generate more "failures" messing up the count even
more. Third, the failure reporting from the application to the shell
script was wrong. It always reported pass. And finally, the handling
of the failures in the launch script was not correct.

Correct all this by propagating the failure up through the function
calls to a calling function that can abort the test. A receiver or
sender thread will mark the new variable in the test spec called fail,
if a test has failed. This is then picked up by the main thread when
everyone else has exited and this is then marked and propagated up to
the calling script.

Also add a summary function in the calling script so that a user
does not have to go through the sub tests to see if something has
failed.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510115604.8717-5-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests: xsk: run all tests for busy-poll

Execute all xsk selftests for busy-poll mode too. Currently they were
only run for the standard interrupt driven softirq mode. Replace the
unused option queue-id with the new option busy-poll.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510115604.8717-4-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests: xsk: cleanup bash scripts

Remove the spec-file that is not used any longer from the shell
scripts. Also remove an unused option.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510115604.8717-2-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests: xsk: Remove color mode

Remove color mode since it does not add any value and having less code
means less maintenance which is a good thing.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210825093722.10219-2-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com

selftests: xsk: Implement bpf_link test

Introduce a test that is supposed to verify the persistence of BPF
resources based on underlying bpf_link usage.

Test will:
1) create and bind two sockets on queue ids 0 and 1
2) run a traffic on queue ids 0
3) remove xsk sockets from queue 0 on both veth interfaces
4) run a traffic on queues ids 1

Running traffic successfully on qids 1 means that BPF resources were
not removed on step 3).

In order to make it work, change the command that creates veth pair to
have the 4 queue pairs by default.

Introduce the arrays of xsks and umems to ifobject struct but keep a
pointers to single entities, so rest of the logic around Rx/Tx can be
kept as-is.

For umem handling, double the size of mmapped space and split that
between the two sockets.

Rename also bidi_pass to a variable 'second_step' of a boolean type as
it's now used also for the test that is introduced here and it doesn't
have anything in common with bi-directional testing.

Drop opt_queue command line argument as it wasn't working before anyway.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-15-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

selftests/bpf: Restructure xsk selftests

Prior to this commit individual xsk tests were launched from the
shell script 'test_xsk.sh'. When adding a new test type, two new test
configurations had to be added to this file - one for each of the
supported XDP 'modes' (skb or drv). Should zero copy support be added to
the xsk selftest framework in the future, three new test configurations
would need to be added for each new test type. Each new test type also
typically requires new CLI arguments for the xdpxceiver program.

This commit aims to reduce the overhead of adding new tests, by launching
the test configurations from within the xdpxceiver program itself, using
simple loops. Every test is run every time the C program is executed. Many
of the CLI arguments can be removed as a result.

Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223162304.7450-4-ciara.loftus@intel.com

selftests/bpf: Expose and rename debug argument

Launching xdpxceiver with -D enables what was formerly know as 'debug'
mode. Rename this mode to 'dump-pkts' as it better describes the
behavior enabled by the option. New usage:

./xdpxceiver .. -D
or
./xdpxceiver .. --dump-pkts

Also make it possible to pass this flag to the app via the test_xsk.sh
shell script like so:

./test_xsk.sh -D

Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223162304.7450-3-ciara.loftus@intel.com

selftest/bpf: Make xsk tests less verbose

Make the xsk tests less verbose by only printing the
essentials. Currently, it is hard to see if the tests passed or not
due to all the printouts. Move the extra printouts to a verbose
option, if further debugging is needed when a problem arises.

To run the xsk tests with verbose output:
./test_xsk.sh -v

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223162304.7450-2-ciara.loftus@intel.com

selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - Bi-directional Sockets - SKB, DRV

Adds following tests:

1. AF_XDP SKB mode
d. Bi-directional Sockets
Configure sockets as bi-directional tx/rx sockets, sets up fill
and completion rings on each socket, tx/rx in both directions.
Only nopoll mode is used

2. AF_XDP DRV/Native mode
d. Bi-directional Sockets
* Only copy mode is supported because veth does not currently support
zero-copy mode

Signed-off-by: Weqaar Janjua <weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201207215333.11586-6-weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com

selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - Socket Teardown - SKB, DRV

Adds following tests:

1. AF_XDP SKB mode
c. Socket Teardown
Create a Tx and a Rx socket, Tx from one socket, Rx on another.
Destroy both sockets, then repeat multiple times. Only nopoll mode
is used

2. AF_XDP DRV/Native mode
c. Socket Teardown
* Only copy mode is supported because veth does not currently support
zero-copy mode

Signed-off-by: Weqaar Janjua <weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201207215333.11586-5-weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com

selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - DRV POLL, NOPOLL

Adds following tests:

2. AF_XDP DRV/Native mode
Works on any netdevice with XDP_REDIRECT support, driver dependent.
Processes packets before SKB allocation. Provides better performance
than SKB. Driver hook available just after DMA of buffer descriptor.
a. nopoll
b. poll
* Only copy mode is supported because veth does not currently support
zero-copy mode

Signed-off-by: Weqaar Janjua <weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201207215333.11586-4-weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com

selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - SKB POLL, NOPOLL

Adds following tests:

1. AF_XDP SKB mode
Generic mode XDP is driver independent, used when the driver does
not have support for XDP. Works on any netdevice using sockets and
generic XDP path. XDP hook from netif_receive_skb().
a. nopoll - soft-irq processing
b. poll - using poll() syscall

Signed-off-by: Weqaar Janjua <weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201207215333.11586-3-weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com

selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests framework

This patch adds AF_XDP selftests framework under selftests/bpf.

Topology:
---------
----------- -----------
| xskX | --------- | xskY |
----------- | -----------
| | |
----------- | ----------
| vethX | --------- | vethY |
----------- peer ----------
| | |
namespaceX | namespaceY

Prerequisites setup by script test_xsk.sh:

Set up veth interfaces as per the topology shown ^^:
* setup two veth interfaces and one namespace
** veth<xxxx> in root namespace
** veth<yyyy> in af_xdp<xxxx> namespace
** namespace af_xdp<xxxx>
* create a spec file veth.spec that includes this run-time configuration
*** xxxx and yyyy are randomly generated 4 digit numbers used to avoid
conflict with any existing interface
* tests the veth and xsk layers of the topology

Signed-off-by: Weqaar Janjua <weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201207215333.11586-2-weqaar.a.janjua@intel.com