selftests/bpf: add freplace of BTF-unreliable main prog test

Add a test validating that freplace'ing another main (entry) BPF program
fails if the target BPF program doesn't have valid/expected func proto BTF.

We extend fexit_bpf2bpf test to allow to specify expected log message
for negative test cases (where freplace program is expected to fail to
load).

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215011334.2307144-11-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()

Use the new type-safe wrappers around bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd().
Fix a prog/map mixup in prog_holds_map().

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230214231221.249277-6-iii@linux.ibm.com

selftests/bpf: Add a test for using a cpumap from an freplace-to-XDP program

This adds a simple test for inserting an XDP program into a cpumap that is
"owned" by an XDP program that was loaded as PROG_TYPE_EXT (as libxdp
does). Prior to the kernel fix this would fail because the map type
ownership would be set to PROG_TYPE_EXT instead of being resolved to
PROG_TYPE_XDP.

v5:
- Fix a few nits from Andrii, add his ACK
v4:
- Use skeletons for selftest
v3:
- Update comment to better explain the cause
- Add Yonghong's ACK

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221214230254.790066-2-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: Store BPF object files with .bpf.o extension

BPF object files are, in a way, the final artifact produced as part of
the ahead-of-time compilation process. That makes them somewhat special
compared to "regular" object files, which are a intermediate build
artifacts that can typically be removed safely. As such, it can make
sense to name them differently to make it easier to spot this difference
at a glance.

Among others, libbpf-bootstrap [0] has established the extension .bpf.o
for BPF object files. It seems reasonable to follow this example and
establish the same denomination for selftest build artifacts. To that
end, this change adjusts the corresponding part of the build system and
the test programs loading BPF object files to work with .bpf.o files.

[0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220901222253.1199242-1-deso@posteo.net

selftests/bpf: Excercise bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd for bpf2bpf

Apparently, no existing selftest covers it. Add a new one where
we load cgroup/bind4 program and attach fentry to it. Calling
bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd on the fentry program should return non-zero
btf_id/btf_obj_id instead of crashing the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220804201140.1340684-2-sdf@google.com

selftests/bpf: Add selftest for calling global functions from freplace

Add a selftest that calls a global function with a context object parameter
from an freplace function to check that the program context type is
correctly converted to the freplace target when fetching the context type
from the kernel BTF.

v2:
- Trim includes
- Get rid of global function
- Use __noinline

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606075253.28422-2-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: Migrate from bpf_prog_test_run

bpf_prog_test_run is being deprecated in favor of the OPTS-based
bpf_prog_test_run_opts.
We end up unable to use CHECK in most cases, so replace usages with
ASSERT_* calls.

Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202235423.1097270-2-delyank@fb.com

selftests/bpf: use preferred setter/getter APIs instead of deprecated ones

Switch to using preferred setters and getters instead of deprecated ones.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124194254.2051434-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: Stop using bpf_object__find_program_by_title API.

bpf_object__find_program_by_title is going to be deprecated. Replace
all use cases in tools/testing/selftests/bpf with
bpf_object__find_program_by_name or bpf_object__for_each_program.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214035931.1148209-2-kuifeng@fb.com

selftests/bpf: Use explicit bpf_prog_test_load() calls everywhere

-Dbpf_prog_load_deprecated=bpf_prog_test_load trick is both ugly and
breaks when deprecation goes into effect due to macro magic. Convert all
the uses to explicit bpf_prog_test_load() calls which avoid deprecation
errors and makes everything less magical.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211103220845.2676888-12-andrii@kernel.org

selfetest/bpf: Make some tests serial

Change tests that often fails in parallel execution mode to serial.

Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <sunyucong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211006185619.364369-15-fallentree@fb.com

selftests/bpf: Switch to new bpf_object__next_{map,program} APIs

Replace deprecated bpf_{map,program}__next APIs with newly added
bpf_object__next_{map,program} APIs, so that no compilation warnings
emit.

Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211003165844.4054931-3-hengqi.chen@gmail.com

selftests/bpf: Switch fexit_bpf2bpf selftest to set_attach_target() API

Switch fexit_bpf2bpf selftest to bpf_program__set_attach_target()
instead of using bpf_object_open_opts.attach_prog_fd, which is going to
be deprecated. These changes also demonstrate the new mode of
set_attach_target() in which it allows NULL when the target is BPF
program (attach_prog_fd != 0).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210916015836.1248906-6-andrii@kernel.org

selftests/bpf: Turn on libbpf 1.0 mode and fix all IS_ERR checks

Turn ony libbpf 1.0 mode. Fix all the explicit IS_ERR checks that now will be
broken because libbpf returns NULL on error (and sets errno). Fix
ASSERT_OK_PTR and ASSERT_ERR_PTR to work for both old mode and new modes and
use them throughout selftests. This is trivial to do by using
libbpf_get_error() API that all libbpf users are supposed to use, instead of
IS_ERR checks.

A bunch of checks also did explicit -1 comparison for various fd-returning
APIs. Such checks are replaced with >= 0 or < 0 cases.

There were also few misuses of bpf_object__find_map_by_name() in test_maps.
Those are fixed in this patch as well.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-3-andrii@kernel.org

selftests/bpf: Add tests for target information in bpf_link info queries

Extend the fexit_bpf2bpf test to check that the info for the bpf_link
returned by the kernel matches the expected values.

While we're updating the test, change existing uses of CHEC() to use the
much easier to read ASSERT_*() macros.

v2:
- Convert last CHECK() call and get rid of 'duration' var
- Split ASSERT_OK_PTR() checks to two separate if statements

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210413091607.58945-2-toke@redhat.com

selftests: Add selftest for disallowing modify_return attachment to freplace

This adds a selftest that ensures that modify_return tracing programs
cannot be attached to freplace programs. The security_ prefix is added to
the freplace program because that would otherwise let it pass the check for
modify_return.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160138355713.48470.3811074984255709369.stgit@toke.dk

selftests: Add test for multiple attachments of freplace program

This adds a selftest for attaching an freplace program to multiple targets
simultaneously.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160138355497.48470.17568077161540217107.stgit@toke.dk

selftests/bpf: Turn fexit_bpf2bpf into test with subtests

There are clearly 4 subtests, so make it official.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200903203542.15944-12-andriin@fb.com

selftests/bpf: Test for map update access from within EXT programs

This adds further tests to ensure access permissions and restrictions
are applied properly for some map types such as sock-map.
It also adds another negative tests to assert static functions cannot be
replaced. In the 'unreliable' mode it still fails with error 'tracing progs
cannot use bpf_spin_lock yet' with the change in the verifier

Signed-off-by: Udip Pant <udippant@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825232003.2877030-5-udippant@fb.com

selftests/bpf: Test for checking return code for the extended prog

This adds test to enforce same check for the return code for the extended prog
as it is enforced for the target program. It asserts failure for a
return code, which is permitted without the patch in this series, while
it is restricted after the application of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Udip Pant <udippant@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825232003.2877030-4-udippant@fb.com

selftests/bpf: Add test for freplace program with write access

This adds a selftest that tests the behavior when a freplace target program
attempts to make a write access on a packet. The expectation is that the read or write
access is granted based on the program type of the linked program and
not itself (which is of type, for e.g., BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT).

This test fails without the associated patch on the verifier.

Signed-off-by: Udip Pant <udippant@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825232003.2877030-3-udippant@fb.com

selftest/bpf: Fix compilation warnings in 32-bit mode

Fix compilation warnings emitted when compiling selftests for 32-bit platform
(x86 in my case).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200813204945.1020225-3-andriin@fb.com

selftests/bpf: Move existing common networking parts into network_helpers

1. Move pkt_v4 and pkt_v6 into network_helpers and adjust the users.
2. Copy-paste spin_lock_thread into two tests that use it.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200508174611.228805-3-sdf@google.com

selftests/bpf: Add test for freplace program with expected_attach_type

This adds a new selftest that tests the ability to attach an freplace
program to a program type that relies on the expected_attach_type of the
target program to pass verification.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158773526831.293902.16011743438619684815.stgit@toke.dk

selftests/bpf: Initialize duration variable before using

The 'duration' variable is referenced in the CHECK() macro, and there are
some uses of the macro before 'duration' is set. The clang compiler
(validly) complains about this.

Sample error:

.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_test.c:23:6: warning: variable 'duration' is uninitialized when used here [-Wuninitialized]
if (CHECK(err, "prog_load sched cls", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.../selftests/bpf/test_progs.h:134:25: note: expanded from macro 'CHECK'
if (CHECK(err, "prog_load sched cls", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
_CHECK(condition, tag, duration, format)
^~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200123235144.93610-1-sdf@google.com

selftests/bpf: Add tests for program extensions

Add program extension tests that build on top of fexit_bpf2bpf tests.
Replace three global functions in previously loaded test_pkt_access.c program
with three new implementations:
int get_skb_len(struct __sk_buff *skb);
int get_constant(long val);
int get_skb_ifindex(int val, struct __sk_buff *skb, int var);
New function return the same results as original only if arguments match.

new_get_skb_ifindex() demonstrates that 'skb' argument doesn't have to be first
and only argument of BPF program. All normal skb based accesses are available.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200121005348.2769920-4-ast@kernel.org

selftests/bpf: Add fexit-to-skb test for global funcs

Add simple fexit prog type to skb prog type test when subprogram is a global
function.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110064124.1760511-4-ast@kernel.org

selftests/bpf: Add a fexit/bpf2bpf test with target bpf prog no callees

The existing fexit_bpf2bpf test covers the target progrm with callees.
This patch added a test for the target program without callees.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191205010607.177904-1-yhs@fb.com

selftests/bpf: Add a test for attaching BPF prog to another BPF prog and subprog

Add a test that attaches one FEXIT program to main sched_cls networking program
and two other FEXIT programs to subprograms. All three tracing programs
access return values and skb->len of networking program and subprograms.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-21-ast@kernel.org