cpupower: Initial AMD P-State capability

If kernel starts the AMD P-State module, the cpupower will initial the
capability flag as CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_PSTATE. And once AMD P-State
capability is set, it won't need to set legacy ACPI relative
capabilities anymore.

Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

cpupower: Add cpuid cap flag for MSR_AMD_HWCR support

Remove the family check for accessing the MSR_AMD_HWCR MSR and replace
it with a cpupower cap flag.

This update also allows for the removal of the local cpupower_cpu_info
variable in cpufreq_has_boost_support() since we no longer need it to
check the family.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nathan.fontenot@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

cpupower: Update family checks when decoding HW pstates

The family checks in get_cof() and get_did() need to use the
correct MSR format depending on the family. Add a cpupower
capability for using the pstatedef (family 17h and newer) to
control this instead of direct family checks.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nathan.fontenot@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

cpupower: Add CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_HW_PSTATE cpuid caps flag

Add a check in get_cpu_info() for the ability to read frequencies
from hardware and set the CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_HW_PSTATE cpuid flag.
The cpuid flag is set when CPUID_80000007_EDX[7] is set,
which is all families >= 10h. The check excludes family 14h
because HW pstate reporting was not implemented on family 14h.

This is intended to reduce family checks in the main code paths.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nathan.fontenot@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

cpupower: Correct macro name for CPB caps flag

The name is Core Performance Boost (CPB) for the cpuid flag. Correct
cpuid caps flag to use this name (instead of CBP).

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nathan.fontenot@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

cpupower: mperf_monitor: Update cpupower to use the RDPRU instruction

AMD Zen 2 introduces the RDPRU instruction which can be used to access some
processor registers which are typically only accessible in privilege level
0. ECX specifies the register to read and EDX:EAX will contain the value read.

ECX: 0 - Register MPERF
1 - Register APERF

This has the added advantage of not having to use the msr module, since the
userspace to kernel transitions which occur during each read_msr() might
cause APERF and MPERF to go out of sync.

Signed-off-by: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

tools/cpupower: Add Hygon Dhyana support

The tool cpupower is useful to get CPU frequency information and monitor
power stats on the Hygon Dhyana platform. So add Hygon Dhyana support to
it by checking vendor and family to share the code path of AMD family
17h.

Signed-off-by: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
CC: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.com>
CC: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5ce86123a7b9dad925ac583d88d2f921040e859b.1538583282.git.puwen@hygon.cn

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tools/power/cpupower: allow running without cpu0

Linux-3.7 added CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0,
allowing systems to offline cpu0.

But when cpu0 is offline, cpupower monitor will not display all
processor and Mperf information:

[root@intel-skylake-dh-03 cpupower]# ./cpupower monitor
WARNING: at least one cpu is offline
|Idle_Stats
CPU | POLL | C1-S | C1E- | C3-S | C6-S | C7s- | C8-S
4| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.90| 0.00| 96.13
1| 0.00| 0.00| 5.49| 0.00| 0.01| 0.00| 92.26
5| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.46| 0.00| 99.50
2| 45.42| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 22.94| 0.00| 28.84
6| 0.00| 37.54| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00
3| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.30| 0.00| 91.99
7| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 4.70| 0.00| 0.70

This patch replaces the hard-coded use of cpu0 in cpupower with the
current cpu, allowing it to run without a cpu0.

After the patch is applied,

[root@intel-skylake-dh-03 cpupower]# ./cpupower monitor
WARNING: at least one cpu is offline
|Nehalem || Mperf || Idle_Stats
CPU | C3 | C6 | PC3 | PC6 || C0 | Cx | Freq || POLL | C1-S | C1E- | C3-S | C6-S | C7s- | C8-S
4| 0.01| 1.27| 0.00| 0.00|| 0.04| 99.96| 3957|| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 1.43| 0.00| 98.52
1| 0.00| 98.82| 0.00| 0.00|| 0.05| 99.95| 3361|| 0.00| 0.00| 0.01| 0.00| 0.03| 0.00| 99.88
5| 0.00| 98.82| 0.00| 0.00|| 0.09| 99.91| 3917|| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.38| 0.00| 0.50
2| 0.33| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00|| 0.00|100.00| 3890|| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00|100.00
6| 0.33| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00|| 0.01| 99.99| 3903|| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.99
3| 0.01| 0.71| 0.00| 0.00|| 0.06| 99.94| 3678|| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.80| 0.00| 99.13
7| 0.01| 0.71| 0.00| 0.00|| 0.03| 99.97| 3538|| 0.00| 0.69| 11.70| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 87.57

There are some minor cleanups included in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

cpupower: Fix turbo frequency reporting for pre-Sandy Bridge cores

The switch that conditionally sets CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO and
CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB flags is missing a break, so all cores get both
flags set and an assumed base clock of 100 MHz for turbo values.

Reported-by: GSR <gsr.bugs@infernal-iceberg.com>
Tested-by: GSR <gsr.bugs@infernal-iceberg.com>
References: https://bugs.debian.org/859978
Fixes: 8fb2e440b223 (cpupower: Show Intel turbo ratio support via ...)
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

cpupower: IvyBridge (0x3a and 0x3e models) support

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

cpupower: Do detect IDA (opportunistic processor performance) via cpuid

IA32-Intel Devel guide Volume 3A - 14.3.2.1
-------------------------------------------
...
Opportunistic processor performance operation can be disabled by setting bit 38 of
IA32_MISC_ENABLES. This mechanism is intended for BIOS only. If
IA32_MISC_ENABLES[38] is set, CPUID.06H:EAX[1] will return 0.

Better detect things via cpuid, this cleans up the code a bit
and the MSR parts were not working correctly anyway.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
CC: lenb@kernel.org
CC: linux@dominikbrodowski.net
CC: cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>

cpupower: Show Intel turbo ratio support via ./cpupower frequency-info

This adds the last piece missing from turbostat (if called with -v).
It shows on Intel machines supporting Turbo Boost how many cores
have to be active/idle to enter which boost mode (frequency).

Whether the HW really enters these boost modes can be verified via
./cpupower monitor.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
CC: lenb@kernel.org
CC: linux@dominikbrodowski.net
CC: cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>

cpupowerutils: helpers - ConfigStyle bugfixes

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>

cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features

CPU power consumption vs performance tuning is no longer
limited to CPU frequency switching anymore: deep sleep states,
traditional dynamic frequency scaling and hidden turbo/boost
frequencies are tied close together and depend on each other.
The first two exist on different architectures like PPC, Itanium and
ARM, the latter (so far) only on X86. On X86 the APU (CPU+GPU) will
only run most efficiently if CPU and GPU has proper power management
in place.

Users and Developers want to have *one* tool to get an overview what
their system supports and to monitor and debug CPU power management
in detail. The tool should compile and work on as many architectures
as possible.

Once this tool stabilizes a bit, it is intended to replace the
Intel-specific tools in tools/power/x86

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>