cpupower: Provide online and offline CPU information

When a user tries to modify cpuidle or cpufreq properties on offline
CPUs, the tool returns success (exit status 0) but also does not provide
any warning message regarding offline cpus that may have been specified
but left unchanged. In case of all or a few CPUs being offline, it can be
difficult to keep track of which CPUs didn't get the new frequency or idle
state set. Silent failures are difficult to keep track of when there are a
huge number of CPUs on which the action is performed.

This patch adds helper functions to find both online and offline CPUs and
print them out accordingly.

We use these helper functions in cpuidle-set and cpufreq-set to print an
additional message if the user attempts to modify offline cpus.

Reported-by: Pavithra R. Prakash <pavrampu@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Brahadambal Srinivasan <latha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

tools: Avoid comma separated statements

Use semicolons and braces.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

cpupower : frequency-set -r option misses the last cpu in related cpu list

To set frequency on specific cpus using cpupower, following syntax can
be used :
cpupower -c #i frequency-set -f #f -r

While setting frequency using cpupower frequency-set command, if we use
'-r' option, it is expected to set frequency for all cpus related to
cpu #i. But it is observed to be missing the last cpu in related cpu
list. This patch fixes the problem.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Goel <huntbag@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 166

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

licensed under the terms of the gnu gpl license version 2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 62 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.929121379@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cpupower: Correct return type of cpu_power_is_cpu_online() in cpufreq-set

When converting to a shared library in ac5a181d065d ("cpupower: Add
cpuidle parts into library"), cpu_freq_cpu_exists() was converted to
cpupower_is_cpu_online(). cpu_req_cpu_exists() returned 0 on success and
-ENOSYS on failure whereas cpupower_is_cpu_online returns 1 on success.
Check for the correct return value in cpufreq-set.

Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1374212
Fixes: ac5a181d065d (cpupower: Add cpuidle parts into library)
Reported-by: Julian Seward <jseward@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.com>
Cc: 4.7+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

cpupower: Add cpuidle parts into library

This more or less is a renaming and moving of functions and should not
introduce any functional change.

cpupower was built from cpufrequtils (which had a C library providing easy
access to cpu frequency platform info). In the meantime it got enhanced
by quite some neat cpuidle userspace tools.

Now the cpu idle functions have been separated and added to the cpupower.so
library.
So beside an already existing public header file:
cpufreq.h
cpupower now also exports these cpu idle functions in:
cpuidle.h

Here again pasted for better review of the interfaces:

======================================
int cpuidle_is_state_disabled(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate);
int cpuidle_state_disable(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate,
unsigned int disable);
unsigned long cpuidle_state_latency(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate);
unsigned long cpuidle_state_usage(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate);
unsigned long long cpuidle_state_time(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate);
char *cpuidle_state_name(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate);
char *cpuidle_state_desc(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate);
unsigned int cpuidle_state_count(unsigned int cpu);

char *cpuidle_get_governor(void);
char *cpuidle_get_driver(void);

======================================

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Creating a common structure initialization pattern for struct option

This patch tries to creates a common structure initialization
within the cpupower tool.

Previously the ``struct option`` was initialized
using `designated initializer` technique which was
not needed. There were conflicting initialization methods seen with

bench/main.c & others.

Signed-off-by: Sriram Raghunathan <sriram@marirs.net.in>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

cpupower: Do not change the frequency of offline cpu

Check if the cpu is online before changing the frequency/governor of
the cpu.

Reported-by: Pavaman Subramaniyam <pavsubra@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

cpupower: Remove redundant error check

Remove double checks, and move the call to print_error to the
first check. Replace break by return, and return 0 on success.
The simplified version of the coccinelle semantic patch that
fixes this issue is as follows:

// <smpl>
@@
expression E; identifier pr; expression list es;
@@
for(...;...;...){
...
- if (E) break;
+ if (E){
+ pr(es);
+ break;
+ }
...
}
- if(E) pr(es);
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

cpupower: Fix sscanf robustness in cpufreq-set

The cpufreq-set tool has a missing length check. This is basically
just correctness but still should get fixed.

One of a set of sscanf problems reported by Jackie Chang

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
[rjw: Subject]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

cpupower: use man(1) when calling "cpupower help subcommand"

Instead of printing something non-formatted to stdout, call
man(1) to show the man page for the proper subcommand.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>

cpupowerutils: utils - ConfigStyle bugfixes

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>

cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features

CPU power consumption vs performance tuning is no longer
limited to CPU frequency switching anymore: deep sleep states,
traditional dynamic frequency scaling and hidden turbo/boost
frequencies are tied close together and depend on each other.
The first two exist on different architectures like PPC, Itanium and
ARM, the latter (so far) only on X86. On X86 the APU (CPU+GPU) will
only run most efficiently if CPU and GPU has proper power management
in place.

Users and Developers want to have *one* tool to get an overview what
their system supports and to monitor and debug CPU power management
in detail. The tool should compile and work on as many architectures
as possible.

Once this tool stabilizes a bit, it is intended to replace the
Intel-specific tools in tools/power/x86

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>