perf tools: Remove duplicate struct forward declarations

'struct evlist' has been declared at 10th line.

'struct comm' has been declared at 15th line.

Remove the duplicates

Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kael_w@yeah.net
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210325043947.846093-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf thread-stack: Add thread_stack__br_sample_late()

Add a thread stack function to create a branch stack for hardware events
where the sample records get created some time after the event occurred.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200429150751.12570-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf thread-stack: Add branch stack support

Intel PT already has support for creating branch stacks for each context
(per-cpu or per-thread). In the more common per-cpu case, the branch stack
is not separated for different threads, instead being cleared in between
each sample.

That approach will not work very well for adding branch stacks to
regular events. The branch stacks really need to be accumulated
separately for each thread.

As a start to accomplishing that, this patch adds support for putting
branch stack support into the thread-stack. The advantages are:

1. the branches are accumulated separately for each thread
2. the branch stack is cleared only in between continuous traces

This helps pave the way for adding branch stacks to regular events, not
just synthesized events as at present.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200429150751.12570-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf thread-stack: Add thread_stack__sample_late()

Add a thread stack function to create a call chain for hardware events
where the sample records get created some time after the event occurred.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200401101613.6201-10-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 288

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 263 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.208660670@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

perf thread-stack: Accumulate IPC information

Cycle and instruction counts are added to the stack. The IPC of a
function and all functions it calls, is also recorded.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520113728.14389-14-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf db-export: Add calls parent_id to enable creation of call trees

The call_path can be used to find the parent symbol for a call but not
the exact parent call. To do that add parent_id to the call_return
export. This enables the creation of a call tree from the exported data.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6j7tzdxo67cox6kan7k22oo6@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf thread-stack: Represent jmps to the start of a different symbol

The compiler might optimize a call/ret combination by making it a jmp.
However the thread-stack does not presently cater for that, so that such
control flow is not visible in the call graph. Make it visible by
recording on the stack a branch to the start of a different symbol.
Note, that means when a ret pops the stack, all jmps must be popped off
first.

Example:

$ cat jmp-to-fn.c
__attribute__((noinline)) int bar(void)
{
return -1;
}

__attribute__((noinline)) int foo(void)
{
return bar() + 1;
}

int main()
{
return foo();
}
$ gcc -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -O2 -o jmp-to-fn jmp-to-fn.c
$ objdump -d jmp-to-fn
<SNIP>
0000000000001040 <main>:
1040: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
1042: e9 09 01 00 00 jmpq 1150 <foo>
<SNIP>
0000000000001140 <bar>:
1140: b8 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%eax
1145: c3 retq
<SNIP>
0000000000001150 <foo>:
1150: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
1152: e8 e9 ff ff ff callq 1140 <bar>
1157: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax
115a: c3 retq
<SNIP>
$ perf record -o jmp-to-fn.perf.data -e intel_pt/cyc/u ./jmp-to-fn
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0,017 MB jmp-to-fn.perf.data ]
$ perf script -i jmp-to-fn.perf.data --itrace=be -s ~/libexec/perf-core/scripts/python/export-to-sqlite.py jmp-to-fn.db branches calls
2019-01-08 13:24:58.783069 Creating database...
2019-01-08 13:24:58.794650 Writing records...
2019-01-08 13:24:59.008050 Adding indexes
2019-01-08 13:24:59.015802 Done
$ ~/libexec/perf-core/scripts/python/exported-sql-viewer.py jmp-to-fn.db

Before:

main
-> bar

After:

main
-> foo
-> bar

Committer testing:

Install the python2-pyside package, then select these menu options
on the GUI:

"Reports"
"Context sensitive callgraphs"

Then go on expanding the symbols, to get, full picture when doing this
on a fedora:29 with gcc version 8.2.1 20181215 (Red Hat 8.2.1-6) (GCC):

jmp-to-fn
PID:TID
_start (ld-2.28.so)
__libc_start_main
main
foo
bar

To verify that indeed, this fixes the problem.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190109091835.5570-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf thread-stack: Fix thread stack processing for the idle task

perf creates a single 'struct thread' to represent the idle task. That
is because threads are identified by PID and TID, and the idle task
always has PID == TID == 0.

However, there are actually separate idle tasks for each CPU. That
creates a problem for thread stack processing which assumes that each
thread has a single stack, not one stack per CPU.

Fix that by passing through the CPU number, and in the case of the idle
"thread", pick the thread stack from an array based on the CPU number.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181221120620.9659-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf intel-pt: Insert callchain context into synthesized callchains

In the absence of a fallback, callchains must encode also the callchain
context. Do that now there is no fallback.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/100ea2ec-ed14-b56d-d810-e0a6d2f4b069@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf script: Add callindent option

Based on patches from Andi Kleen.

When printing PT instruction traces with perf script it is rather useful
to see some indentation for the call tree. This patch adds a new
callindent field to perf script that prints spaces for the function call
stack depth.

We already have code to track the function call stack for PT, that we
can reuse with minor modifications.

The resulting output is not quite as nice as ftrace yet, but a lot
better than what was there before.

Note there are some corner cases when the thread stack gets code
confused and prints incorrect indentation. Even with that it is fairly
useful.

When displaying kernel code traces it is recommended to run as root, as
otherwise perf doesn't understand the kernel addresses properly, and may
not reset the call stack correctly on kernel boundaries.

Example output:

sudo perf-with-kcore record eg2 -a -e intel_pt// -- sleep 1
sudo perf-with-kcore script eg2 --ns -F callindent,time,comm,pid,sym,ip,addr,flags,cpu --itrace=cre | less
...
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116586: call irq_exit ffffffff8104d620 smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x30 => ffffffff8107e720 irq_exit
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116586: call idle_cpu ffffffff8107e769 irq_exit+0x49 => ffffffff810a3970 idle_cpu
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116586: return idle_cpu ffffffff810a39b7 idle_cpu+0x47 => ffffffff8107e76e irq_exit
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116586: call tick_nohz_irq_exit ffffffff8107e7bd irq_exit+0x9d => ffffffff810f2fc0 tick_nohz_irq_exit
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116919: call __tick_nohz_idle_enter ffffffff810f2fe0 tick_nohz_irq_exit+0x20 => ffffffff810f28d0 __tick_nohz_idle_enter
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116919: call ktime_get ffffffff810f28f1 __tick_nohz_idle_enter+0x21 => ffffffff810e9ec0 ktime_get
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116919: call read_tsc ffffffff810e9ef6 ktime_get+0x36 => ffffffff81035070 read_tsc
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116919: return read_tsc ffffffff81035084 read_tsc+0x14 => ffffffff810e9efc ktime_get
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116919: return ktime_get ffffffff810e9f46 ktime_get+0x86 => ffffffff810f28f6 __tick_nohz_idle_enter
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116919: call sched_clock_idle_sleep_event ffffffff810f290b __tick_nohz_idle_enter+0x3b => ffffffff810a7380 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116919: call sched_clock_cpu ffffffff810a738b sched_clock_idle_sleep_event+0xb => ffffffff810a72e0 sched_clock_cpu
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116919: call sched_clock ffffffff810a734d sched_clock_cpu+0x6d => ffffffff81035750 sched_clock
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116919: call native_sched_clock ffffffff81035754 sched_clock+0x4 => ffffffff81035640 native_sched_clock
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116919: return native_sched_clock ffffffff8103568c native_sched_clock+0x4c => ffffffff81035759 sched_clock
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116919: return sched_clock ffffffff8103575c sched_clock+0xc => ffffffff810a7352 sched_clock_cpu
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116919: return sched_clock_cpu ffffffff810a7356 sched_clock_cpu+0x76 => ffffffff810a7390 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event
swapper 0 [000] 5830.389116919: return sched_clock_idle_sleep_event ffffffff810a7391 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event+0x11 => ffffffff810f2910 __tick_nohz_idle_enter
...

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466689258-28493-4-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf script: Expose usage of the callchain db export via the python api

This change allows python scripts to be able to utilize the recent
changes to the db export api allowing the export of call_paths derived
from sampled callchains. These call paths are also now associated with
the samples from which they were derived.

- This feature is enabled by setting "perf_db_export_callchains" to true

- When enabled, samples that have callchain information will have the
callchains exported via call_path_table

- The call_path_id field is added to sample_table to enable association of
samples with the corresponding callchain stored in the call paths
table. A call_path_id of 0 will be exported if there is no
corresponding callchain.

- When "perf_db_export_callchains" and "perf_db_export_calls" are both
set to True, the call path root data structure will be shared. This
prevents duplicating of data and call path ids that would result from
building two separate call path trees in memory.

- The call_return_processor structure definition was relocated to the header
file to make its contents visible to db-export.c. This enables the
sharing of call path trees between the two features, as mentioned
above.

This change is visible to python scripts using the python db export api.

The change is backwards compatible with scripts written against the
previous API, assuming that the scripts model the sample_table function
after the one in export-to-postgresql.py script by allowing for
additional arguments to be added in the future. ie. using *x as the
final argument of the sample_table function.

Signed-off-by: Chris Phlipot <cphlipot0@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461831551-12213-6-git-send-email-cphlipot0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Refactor code to move call path handling out of thread-stack

Move the call path handling code out of thread-stack.c and
thread-stack.h to allow other components that are not part of
thread-stack to create call paths.

Summary:

- Create call-path.c and call-path.h and add them to the build.

- Move all call path related code out of thread-stack.c and thread-stack.h
and into call-path.c and call-path.h.

- A small subset of structures and functions are now visible through
call-path.h, which is required for thread-stack.c to continue to
compile.

This change is a prerequisite for subsequent patches in this change set
and by itself contains no user-visible changes.

Signed-off-by: Chris Phlipot <cphlipot0@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461831551-12213-3-git-send-email-cphlipot0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Ensure thread-stack is flushed

The thread-stack represents a thread's current stack. When a thread
exits there can still be many functions on the stack e.g. exit() can be
called many levels deep, so all the callers will never return. To get
that information output, the thread-stack must be flushed.

Previously it was assumed the thread-stack would be flushed when the
struct thread was deleted. With thread ref-counting it is no longer
clear when that will be, if ever. So instead explicitly flush all the
thread-stacks at the end of a session.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432906425-9911-3-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Enhance the thread stack to output call/return data

Enhance the thread stack to output detailed information about paired
calls and returns.

The enhanced processing consumes sample information via
thread_stack__process() and outputs information about paired calls /
returns via a call-back.

While the call-back makes it possible for the facility to be used by
arbitrary tools, a subsequent patch will provide the information to
Python scripting via the db-export interface.

An important part of the call/return information is the
call path which provides a structure that defines a context
sensitive call graph.

Note that there are now two ways to use the thread stack.

For simply providing a call stack (like you would get from the perf
record -g option) the interface consists of thread_stack__event() and
thread_stack__sample().

Whereas the enhanced interface consists of call_return_processor__new()
and thread_stack__process().

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414678188-14946-5-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add a thread stack for synthesizing call chains

Add a thread stack for synthesizing call chains from call and return
events.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414678188-14946-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>