perf sharded_mutex: Introduce sharded_mutex

Per object mutexes may come with significant memory cost while a
global mutex can suffer from unnecessary contention. A sharded mutex
is a compromise where objects are hashed and then a particular mutex
for the hash of the object used. Contention can be controlled by the
number of shards.

v2. Use hashmap.h's hash_bits in case of contention from alignment of
objects.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615040715.2064350-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>