perf lock contention: Add -G/--cgroup-filter option

The -G/--cgroup-filter is to limit lock contention collection on the
tasks in the specific cgroups only.

$ sudo ./perf lock con -abt -G /user.slice/.../vte-spawn-52221fb8-b33f-4a52-b5c3-e35d1e6fc0e0.scope \
./perf bench sched messaging
# Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
# 20 sender and receiver processes per group
# 10 groups == 400 processes run

Total time: 0.174 [sec]
contended total wait max wait avg wait pid comm

4 114.45 us 60.06 us 28.61 us 214847 sched-messaging
2 111.40 us 60.84 us 55.70 us 214848 sched-messaging
2 106.09 us 59.42 us 53.04 us 214837 sched-messaging
1 81.70 us 81.70 us 81.70 us 214709 sched-messaging
68 78.44 us 6.83 us 1.15 us 214633 sched-messaging
69 73.71 us 2.69 us 1.07 us 214632 sched-messaging
4 72.62 us 60.83 us 18.15 us 214850 sched-messaging
2 71.75 us 67.60 us 35.88 us 214840 sched-messaging
2 69.29 us 67.53 us 34.65 us 214804 sched-messaging
2 69.00 us 68.23 us 34.50 us 214826 sched-messaging
...

Export cgroup__new() function as it's needed from outside.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906174903.346486-5-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Add --lock-cgroup option

The --lock-cgroup option shows lock contention stats break down by
cgroups.

Add LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP mode and use it instead of use_cgroup field.

$ sudo ./perf lock con -ab --lock-cgroup sleep 1
contended total wait max wait avg wait cgroup

8 15.70 us 6.34 us 1.96 us /
2 1.48 us 747 ns 738 ns /user.slice/.../app.slice/app-gnome-google\x2dchrome-6442.scope
1 848 ns 848 ns 848 ns /user.slice/.../session.slice/org.gnome.Shell@x11.service
1 220 ns 220 ns 220 ns /user.slice/.../session.slice/pipewire-pulse.service

For now, the cgroup mode only works with BPF (-b).

Committer notes:

Remove -g as it is used in the other tools with a clear meaning of
collect/show callchains. As agreed with Namhyung off list.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906174903.346486-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Prepare to handle cgroups

Save cgroup info and display cgroup names if requested. This is a
preparation for the next patch.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906174903.346486-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Update total/bad stats for hidden entries

When -E option is used, it only prints the given number of entries but
the event stat at the end should have the numbers for entire entries.

Likewise, -S option will hide entries that don't have the named
function in the callstack. Also update event stat for them.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406210611.1622492-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Add data failure stat

It's possible to fail to update the data when the lock_stat map is full.
We should check that case and show the number at the end.

$ sudo ./perf lock con -ablv -E3 -- ./perf bench sched messaging
...
contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol

6157 208.48 ms 69.29 us 33.86 us ffff934c001c1f00 (spinlock)
4030 72.04 ms 61.84 us 17.88 us ffff934c000415c0 (spinlock)
3201 50.30 ms 47.73 us 15.71 us ffff934c2eead850 (spinlock)

=== output for debug ===

bad: 0, total: 13388
bad rate: 0.00 %
histogram of failure reasons
task: 0
stack: 0
time: 0
data: 0 <----- added

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406210611.1622492-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Show detail failure reason for BPF

It can fail to collect lock stat from BPF for various reasons. For
example, I've got a report that sometimes time calculation seems wrong
in case of contended spinlocks. I suspect the time delta went negative
for some reason.

Count them separately and show in the output like below:

$ sudo perf lock contention -abE5 sleep 10
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller

13 785.61 us 79.36 us 60.43 us spinlock remove_wait_queue+0x14
10 469.02 us 87.51 us 46.90 us spinlock prepare_to_wait+0x27
9 289.09 us 69.08 us 32.12 us spinlock finish_wait+0x36
114 251.05 us 8.56 us 2.20 us spinlock try_to_wake_up+0x1f5
132 188.63 us 5.01 us 1.43 us spinlock __wake_up_common_lock+0x62

=== output for debug ===

bad: 1, total: 279
bad rate: 0.36 %
histogram of failure reasons
task: 1
stack: 0
time: 0

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327225711.245738-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Add -o/--lock-owner option

When there're many lock contentions in the system, people sometimes want
to know who caused the contention, IOW who's the owner of the locks.

The -o/--lock-owner option tries to follow the lock owners for the
contended mutexes and rwsems from BPF, and then attributes the
contention time to the owner instead of the waiter. It's a best effort
approach to get the owner info at the time of the contention and doesn't
guarantee to have the precise tracking of owners if it's changing over
time.

Currently it only handles mutex and rwsem that have owner field in their
struct and it basically points to a task_struct that owns the lock at
the moment.

Technically its type is atomic_long_t and it comes with some LSB bits
used for other meanings. So it needs to clear them when casting it to a
pointer to task_struct.

Also the atomic_long_t is a typedef of the atomic 32 or 64 bit types
depending on arch which is a wrapper struct for the counter value. I'm
not aware of proper ways to access those kernel atomic types from BPF so
I just read the internal counter value directly. Please let me know if
there's a better way.

When -o/--lock-owner option is used, it goes to the task aggregation
mode like -t/--threads option does. However it cannot get the owner for
other lock types like spinlock and sometimes even for mutex.

$ sudo ./perf lock con -abo -- ./perf bench sched pipe
# Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
# Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes

Total time: 4.766 [sec]

4.766540 usecs/op
209795 ops/sec
contended total wait max wait avg wait pid owner

403 565.32 us 26.81 us 1.40 us -1 Unknown
4 27.99 us 8.57 us 7.00 us 1583145 sched-pipe
1 8.25 us 8.25 us 8.25 us 1583144 sched-pipe
1 2.03 us 2.03 us 2.03 us 5068 chrome

As you can see, the owner is unknown for the most cases. But if we
filter only for the mutex locks, it'd more likely get the onwers.

$ sudo ./perf lock con -abo -Y mutex -- ./perf bench sched pipe
# Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
# Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes

Total time: 4.910 [sec]

4.910435 usecs/op
203647 ops/sec
contended total wait max wait avg wait pid owner

2 15.50 us 8.29 us 7.75 us 1582852 sched-pipe
7 7.20 us 2.47 us 1.03 us -1 Unknown
1 6.74 us 6.74 us 6.74 us 1582851 sched-pipe

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207002403.63590-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Support filters for different aggregation

It'd be useful to filter other than the current aggregation mode. For
example, users may want to see callstacks for specific locks only. Or
they may want tasks from a certain callstack.

The tracepoints already collected the information but it needs to check
the condition again when processing the event. And it needs to change
BPF to allow the key combinations.

The lock contentions on 'rcu_state' spinlock can be monitored:

$ sudo perf lock con -abv -L rcu_state sleep 1
...
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller

4 151.39 us 62.57 us 37.85 us spinlock rcu_core+0xcb
0xffffffff81fd1666 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x46
0xffffffff8172d76b rcu_core+0xcb
0xffffffff822000eb __softirqentry_text_start+0xeb
0xffffffff816a0ba9 __irq_exit_rcu+0xc9
0xffffffff81fc0112 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa2
0xffffffff82000e46 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16
0xffffffff81d49f78 cpuidle_enter_state+0xd8
0xffffffff81d4a259 cpuidle_enter+0x29
1 30.21 us 30.21 us 30.21 us spinlock rcu_core+0xcb
0xffffffff81fd1666 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x46
0xffffffff8172d76b rcu_core+0xcb
0xffffffff822000eb __softirqentry_text_start+0xeb
0xffffffff816a0ba9 __irq_exit_rcu+0xc9
0xffffffff81fc00c4 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x54
0xffffffff82000e46 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16
1 28.84 us 28.84 us 28.84 us spinlock rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked+0x40
0xffffffff81fd1c60 _raw_spin_lock+0x30
0xffffffff81728cf0 rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked+0x40
0xffffffff8172da82 rcu_core+0x3e2
0xffffffff822000eb __softirqentry_text_start+0xeb
0xffffffff816a0ba9 __irq_exit_rcu+0xc9
0xffffffff81fc0112 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa2
0xffffffff82000e46 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16
0xffffffff81d49f78 cpuidle_enter_state+0xd8
...

To see tasks calling 'rcu_core' function:

$ sudo perf lock con -abt -S rcu_core sleep 1
contended total wait max wait avg wait pid comm

19 23.46 us 2.21 us 1.23 us 0 swapper
2 18.37 us 17.01 us 9.19 us 2061859 ThreadPoolForeg
3 5.76 us 1.97 us 1.92 us 3909 pipewire-pulse
1 2.26 us 2.26 us 2.26 us 1809271 MediaSu~isor #2
1 1.97 us 1.97 us 1.97 us 1514882 Chrome_ChildIOT
1 987 ns 987 ns 987 ns 3740 pipewire-pulse

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203021324.143540-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Use lock_stat_find{,new}

This is a preparation work to support complex keys of BPF maps. Now it
has single value key according to the aggregation mode like stack_id or
pid. But we want to use a combination of those keys.

Then lock_contention_read() should still aggregate the result based on
the key that was requested by user. The other key info will be used for
filtering.

So instead of creating a lock_stat entry always, Check if it's already
there using lock_stat_find() first.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203021324.143540-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Add -S/--callstack-filter option

The -S/--callstack-filter is to limit display entries having the given
string in the callstack (not only in the caller in the output).

The following example shows lock contention results if the callstack
has 'net' substring somewhere. Note that the caller '__dev_queue_xmit'
does not match to it, but it has 'inet6_csk_xmit' in the callstack.

This applies even if you don't use -v option to show the full callstack.

$ sudo ./perf lock con -abv -S net sleep 1
...
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller

5 70.20 us 16.13 us 14.04 us spinlock __dev_queue_xmit+0xb6d
0xffffffffa5dd1c60 _raw_spin_lock+0x30
0xffffffffa5b8f6ed __dev_queue_xmit+0xb6d
0xffffffffa5cd8267 ip6_finish_output2+0x2c7
0xffffffffa5cdac14 ip6_finish_output+0x1d4
0xffffffffa5cdb477 ip6_xmit+0x457
0xffffffffa5d1fd17 inet6_csk_xmit+0xd7
0xffffffffa5c5f4aa __tcp_transmit_skb+0x54a
0xffffffffa5c6467d tcp_keepalive_timer+0x2fd

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126000936.3017683-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Add -L/--lock-filter option

The -L/--lock-filter option is to filter only given locks. The locks
can be specified by address or name (if exists).

$ sudo ./perf lock record -a sleep 1

$ sudo ./perf lock con -l
contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol

57 1.11 ms 42.83 us 19.54 us ffff9f4140059000
15 280.88 us 23.51 us 18.73 us ffffffff9d007a40 jiffies_lock
1 20.49 us 20.49 us 20.49 us ffffffff9d0d50c0 rcu_state
1 9.02 us 9.02 us 9.02 us ffff9f41759e9ba0

$ sudo ./perf lock con -L jiffies_lock,rcu_state
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller

15 280.88 us 23.51 us 18.73 us spinlock tick_sched_do_timer+0x93
1 20.49 us 20.49 us 20.49 us spinlock __softirqentry_text_start+0xeb

$ sudo ./perf lock con -L ffff9f4140059000
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller

38 779.40 us 42.83 us 20.51 us spinlock worker_thread+0x50
11 216.30 us 39.87 us 19.66 us spinlock queue_work_on+0x39
8 118.13 us 20.51 us 14.77 us spinlock kthread+0xe5

Committer testing:

# uname -a
Linux quaco 6.0.12-200.fc36.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Dec 8 17:15:53 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# perf lock record
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
# perf lock con -L jiffies_lock,rcu_state
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller

# perf lock con
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller

1 9.06 us 9.06 us 9.06 us spinlock call_timer_fn+0x24
# perf lock con -L call
ignore unknown symbol: call
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller

1 9.06 us 9.06 us 9.06 us spinlock call_timer_fn+0x24
#

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219201732.460111-5-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Support lock type filtering for BPF

Likewise, add type_filter BPF hash map and check it when user gave a
lock type filter.

$ sudo ./perf lock con -ab -Y rwlock -- ./perf bench sched messaging
# Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
# 20 sender and receiver processes per group
# 10 groups == 400 processes run

Total time: 0.203 [sec]
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller

15 156.19 us 19.45 us 10.41 us rwlock:W do_exit+0x36d
1 11.12 us 11.12 us 11.12 us rwlock:R do_wait+0x8b
1 5.09 us 5.09 us 5.09 us rwlock:W release_task+0x6e

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219201732.460111-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Add -Y/--type-filter option

The -Y/--type-filter option is to filter the result for specific lock
types only. It can accept comma-separated values. Note that it would
accept type names like one in the output. spinlock, mutex, rwsem:R and
so on.

For RW-variant lock types, it converts the name to the both variants.
In other words, "rwsem" is same as "rwsem:R,rwsem:W". Also note that
"mutex" has two different encoding - one for sleeping wait, another for
optimistic spinning. Add "mutex-spin" entry for the lock_type_table so
that we can add it for "mutex" under the table.

$ sudo ./perf lock record -a -- ./perf bench sched messaging

$ sudo ./perf lock con -E 5 -Y spinlock
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller

802 1.26 ms 11.73 us 1.58 us spinlock __wake_up_common_lock+0x62
13 787.16 us 105.44 us 60.55 us spinlock remove_wait_queue+0x14
12 612.96 us 78.70 us 51.08 us spinlock prepare_to_wait+0x27
114 340.68 us 12.61 us 2.99 us spinlock try_to_wake_up+0x1f5
83 226.38 us 9.15 us 2.73 us spinlock folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x5e

Committer notes:

Make get_type_flag() return UINT_MAX for error instad of -1UL, as that
function returns 'unsigned int' and we store the value on a 'unsigned
int' 'flags' variable which makes clang unhappy:

35 98.23 fedora:37 : FAIL clang version 15.0.6 (Fedora 15.0.6-1.fc37)
builtin-lock.c:2012:14: error: result of comparison of constant 18446744073709551615 with expression of type 'unsigned int' is always true [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
if (flags != -1UL) {
~~~~~ ^ ~~~~
builtin-lock.c:2021:14: error: result of comparison of constant 18446744073709551615 with expression of type 'unsigned int' is always true [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
if (flags != -1UL) {
~~~~~ ^ ~~~~
builtin-lock.c:2037:14: error: result of comparison of constant 18446744073709551615 with expression of type 'unsigned int' is always true [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
if (flags != -1UL) {
~~~~~ ^ ~~~~
3 errors generated.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219201732.460111-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Implement -t/--threads option for BPF

The BPF didn't show the per-thread stat properly. Use task's thread id (PID)
as a key instead of stack_id and add a task_data map to save task comm names.

$ sudo ./perf lock con -abt -E 5 sleep 1
contended total wait max wait avg wait pid comm

1 740.66 ms 740.66 ms 740.66 ms 1950 nv_queue
3 305.50 ms 298.19 ms 101.83 ms 1884 nvidia-modeset/
1 25.14 us 25.14 us 25.14 us 2725038 EventManager_De
12 23.09 us 9.30 us 1.92 us 0 swapper
1 20.18 us 20.18 us 20.18 us 2725033 EventManager_De

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209190727.759804-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

machine: Adopt is_lock_function() from builtin-lock.c

It is used in bpf_lock_contention.c and builtin-lock.c will be made
CONFIG_LIBTRACEEVENT=y conditional, so move it to machine.c, that is
always available.

This makes those 4 global variables for sched and lock text start and
end to move to 'struct machine' too, as conceivably we can have that
info for several machine instances, say some 'perf diff' like tool.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Increase default stack skip to 4

In most configurations, it works well with skipping 4 entries by
default. If some systems still have 3 BPF internal stack frames,
the next frame should be in a lock function which will be skipped
later when it tries to find a caller. So increasing to 4 won't
affect such systems too.

With --stack-skip=0, I can see something like this:

24 49.84 us 7.41 us 2.08 us mutex bpf_prog_e1b85959d520446c_contention_begin+0x12e
0xffffffffc045040e bpf_prog_e1b85959d520446c_contention_begin+0x12e
0xffffffffc045040e bpf_prog_e1b85959d520446c_contention_begin+0x12e
0xffffffff82ea2071 bpf_trace_run2+0x51
0xffffffff82de775b __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
0xffffffff82c02045 __mutex_lock+0x245
0xffffffff82c019e3 __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13
0xffffffff82c019c0 mutex_lock+0x20
0xffffffff830a083c kernfs_iop_permission+0x2c

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221028180128.3311491-5-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Fix a build error on 32-bit

It was reported that it failed to build the BPF lock contention skeleton
on 32 bit arch due to the size of long. The lost count is used only for
reporting errors due to lack of stackmap space through bad_hist which
type is 'int'. Let's use int type then.

Fixes: 6d499a6b3d90277d ("perf lock: Print the number of lost entries for BPF")
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220926215638.3931222-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Allow to change stack depth and skip

It needs stack traces to find callers of locks. To minimize the
performance overhead it only collects up to 8 entries for each stack
trace. And it skips first 3 entries as they came from BPF, tracepoint
and lock functions which are not interested for most users.

But it turned out that those numbers are different in some
configuration. Using fixed number can result in non meaningful caller
names. Let's make them adjustable with --stack-depth and --skip-stack
options.

On my setup, the default output is like below:

# /perf lock con -ab -F contended,wait_total sleep 3
contended total wait type caller

28 4.55 ms rwlock:W __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
33 1.67 ms rwlock:W __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
12 580.28 us spinlock __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
60 240.54 us rwsem:R __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
27 64.45 us spinlock __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb

If I change the stack skip to 5, the result will be like:

# perf lock con -ab -F contended,wait_total --stack-skip 5 sleep 3
contended total wait type caller

32 715.45 us spinlock folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x61
26 550.22 us spinlock folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x61
15 486.93 us rwsem:R mmap_read_lock+0x13
12 139.66 us rwsem:W vm_mmap_pgoff+0x93
1 7.04 us spinlock tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912055314.744552-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock contention: Show full callstack with -v option

Currently it shows a caller function for each entry, but users need to see
the full call stacks sometimes. Use -v/--verbose option to do that.

# perf lock con -a -b -v sleep 3
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
symsrc__init: cannot get elf header.
Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller

1 10.74 us 10.74 us 10.74 us spinlock __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
0xffffffffc03b5c47 bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117
0xffffffffc03b5c47 bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117
0xffffffffbb8b8e75 bpf_trace_run2+0x35
0xffffffffbb7eab9b __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
0xffffffffbb7ebe75 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1f5
0xffffffffbc1c26ff _raw_spin_lock+0x1f
0xffffffffbb841015 tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
0xffffffffbb8409ee tick_irq_enter+0x9e
1 7.70 us 7.70 us 7.70 us spinlock __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
0xffffffffc03b5c47 bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117
0xffffffffc03b5c47 bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117
0xffffffffbb8b8e75 bpf_trace_run2+0x35
0xffffffffbb7eab9b __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
0xffffffffbb7ebe75 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1f5
0xffffffffbc1c26ff _raw_spin_lock+0x1f
0xffffffffbb7bc27e raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0xe
0xffffffffbb7cef9c load_balance+0x66c

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912055314.744552-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock: Print the number of lost entries for BPF

Like the normal 'perf lock contention' output, it'd print the number of
lost entries for BPF if exists or -v option is passed.

Currently it uses BROKEN_CONTENDED stat for the lost count (due to full
stack maps).

$ sudo perf lock con -a -b --map-nr-entries 128 sleep 5
...
=== output for debug===

bad: 43, total: 14903
bad rate: 0.29 %
histogram of events caused bad sequence
acquire: 0
acquired: 0
contended: 43
release: 0

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220802191004.347740-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock: Add --map-nr-entries option

The --map-nr-entries option is to control number of max entries in the
perf lock contention BPF maps.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220802191004.347740-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock: Introduce struct lock_contention

The lock_contention struct is to carry related fields together and to
minimize the change when we add new config options.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220802191004.347740-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock: Implement cpu and task filters for BPF

Add -a/--all-cpus and -C/--cpu options for cpu filtering. Also -p/--pid
and --tid options are added for task filtering. The short -t option is
taken for --threads already. Tracking the command line workload is
possible as well.

$ sudo perf lock contention -a -b sleep 1

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729200756.666106-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf lock: Use BPF for lock contention analysis

Add -b/--use-bpf option to use BPF to collect lock contention stats.
For simplicity it now runs system-wide and requires C-c to stop.
Upcoming changes will add the usual filtering.

$ sudo perf lock con -b
^C
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller

42 192.67 us 13.64 us 4.59 us spinlock queue_work_on+0x20
23 85.54 us 10.28 us 3.72 us spinlock worker_thread+0x14a
6 13.92 us 6.51 us 2.32 us mutex kernfs_iop_permission+0x30
3 11.59 us 10.04 us 3.86 us mutex kernfs_dop_revalidate+0x3c
1 7.52 us 7.52 us 7.52 us spinlock kthread+0x115
1 7.24 us 7.24 us 7.24 us rwlock:W sys_epoll_wait+0x148
2 7.08 us 3.99 us 3.54 us spinlock delayed_work_timer_fn+0x1b
1 6.41 us 6.41 us 6.41 us spinlock idle_balance+0xa06
2 2.50 us 1.83 us 1.25 us mutex kernfs_iop_lookup+0x2f
1 1.71 us 1.71 us 1.71 us mutex kernfs_iop_getattr+0x2c

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729200756.666106-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>