perf stat: Add TopdownL1 metric as a default if present

When there are no events and on Intel, the topdown events will be
added by default if present. To display the metrics associated with
these request special handling in stat-shadow.c. To more easily update
these metrics use the json metric version via the TopdownL1
group. This makes the handling less platform specific.

Modify the metricgroup__has_metric code to also cover metric groups.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Caleb Biggers <caleb.biggers@intel.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230219092848.639226-40-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Add topdown metrics in the default perf stat on the hybrid machine

Topdown metrics are missed in the default perf stat on the hybrid machine,
add Topdown metrics in default perf stat for hybrid systems.

Currently, we support the perf metrics Topdown for the p-core PMU in the
perf stat default, the perf metrics Topdown support for e-core PMU will be
implemented later separately. Refactor the code adds two x86 specific
functions. Widen the size of the event name column by 7 chars, so that all
metrics after the "#" become aligned again.

The perf metrics topdown feature is supported on the cpu_core of ADL. The
dedicated perf metrics counter and the fixed counter 3 are used for the
topdown events. Adding the topdown metrics doesn't trigger multiplexing.

Before:

# ./perf stat -a true

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

53.70 msec cpu-clock # 25.736 CPUs utilized
80 context-switches # 1.490 K/sec
24 cpu-migrations # 446.951 /sec
52 page-faults # 968.394 /sec
2,788,555 cpu_core/cycles/ # 51.931 M/sec
851,129 cpu_atom/cycles/ # 15.851 M/sec
2,974,030 cpu_core/instructions/ # 55.385 M/sec
416,919 cpu_atom/instructions/ # 7.764 M/sec
586,136 cpu_core/branches/ # 10.916 M/sec
79,872 cpu_atom/branches/ # 1.487 M/sec
14,220 cpu_core/branch-misses/ # 264.819 K/sec
7,691 cpu_atom/branch-misses/ # 143.229 K/sec

0.002086438 seconds time elapsed

After:

# ./perf stat -a true

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

61.39 msec cpu-clock # 24.874 CPUs utilized
76 context-switches # 1.238 K/sec
24 cpu-migrations # 390.968 /sec
52 page-faults # 847.097 /sec
2,753,695 cpu_core/cycles/ # 44.859 M/sec
903,899 cpu_atom/cycles/ # 14.725 M/sec
2,927,529 cpu_core/instructions/ # 47.690 M/sec
428,498 cpu_atom/instructions/ # 6.980 M/sec
581,299 cpu_core/branches/ # 9.470 M/sec
83,409 cpu_atom/branches/ # 1.359 M/sec
13,641 cpu_core/branch-misses/ # 222.216 K/sec
8,008 cpu_atom/branch-misses/ # 130.453 K/sec
14,761,308 cpu_core/slots/ # 240.466 M/sec
3,288,625 cpu_core/topdown-retiring/ # 22.3% retiring
1,323,323 cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/ # 9.0% bad speculation
5,477,470 cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/ # 37.1% frontend bound
4,679,199 cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/ # 31.7% backend bound
646,194 cpu_core/topdown-heavy-ops/ # 4.4% heavy operations # 17.9% light operations
1,244,999 cpu_core/topdown-br-mispredict/ # 8.4% branch mispredict # 0.5% machine clears
3,891,800 cpu_core/topdown-fetch-lat/ # 26.4% fetch latency # 10.7% fetch bandwidth
1,879,034 cpu_core/topdown-mem-bound/ # 12.7% memory bound # 19.0% Core bound

0.002467839 seconds time elapsed

Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721065706.2886112-6-zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf parse-events: Move slots event for the hybrid platform too

The commit 94dbfd6781a0e87b ("perf parse-events: Architecture specific
leader override") introduced a feature to reorder the slots event to
fulfill the restriction of the perf metrics topdown group. But the
feature doesn't work on the hybrid machine.

$ perf stat -e "{cpu_core/instructions/,cpu_core/slots/,cpu_core/topdown-retiring/}" -a sleep 1

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

<not counted> cpu_core/instructions/
<not counted> cpu_core/slots/
<not supported> cpu_core/topdown-retiring/

1.002871801 seconds time elapsed

A hybrid platform has a different PMU name for the core PMUs, while
current perf hard code the PMU name "cpu".

Introduce a new function to check whether the system supports the perf
metrics feature. The result is cached for the future usage.

For X86, the core PMU name always has "cpu" prefix.

With the patch:

$ perf stat -e "{cpu_core/instructions/,cpu_core/slots/,cpu_core/topdown-retiring/}" -a sleep 1

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

76,337,010 cpu_core/slots/
10,416,809 cpu_core/instructions/
11,692,372 cpu_core/topdown-retiring/

1.002805453 seconds time elapsed

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518143900.1493980-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>