libperf cpumap: Replace usage of perf_cpu_map__new(NULL) with perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus()

Passing NULL to perf_cpu_map__new() performs
perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus(), just directly call
perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus() to be more intention revealing.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

libperf: Add a test case for read formats

It checks a various combination of the read format settings and verify
it return the value in a proper position. The test uses task-clock
software events to guarantee it's always active and sets enabled/running
time.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819003644.508916-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

libperf: Add arm64 support to perf_mmap__read_self()

Add the arm64 variants for read_perf_counter() and read_timestamp().
Unfortunately the counter number is encoded into the instruction, so the
code is a bit verbose to enumerate all possible counters.

Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201214056.702854-1-robh@kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org

libperf tests: Fix test_stat_cpu

The `cpu` argument of perf_evsel__read() must specify the cpu index.

perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu() is for iterating the cpu number (not index)
and is thus not appropriate for use with perf_evsel__read().

So, if there is an offline CPU, the cpu number specified in the argument
may point out of range because the cpu number and the cpu index are
different.

Fix test_stat_cpu().

Testing it:

# make tests -C tools/lib/perf/
make: Entering directory '/home/nakamura/kernel_src/linux-5.15-rc4_fix/tools/lib/perf'
running static:
- running tests/test-cpumap.c...OK
- running tests/test-threadmap.c...OK
- running tests/test-evlist.c...OK
- running tests/test-evsel.c...OK
running dynamic:
- running tests/test-cpumap.c...OK
- running tests/test-threadmap.c...OK
- running tests/test-evlist.c...OK
- running tests/test-evsel.c...OK
make: Leaving directory '/home/nakamura/kernel_src/linux-5.15-rc4_fix/tools/lib/perf'

Signed-off-by: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211011083704.4108720-1-nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

libperf test evsel: Fix build error on !x86 architectures

In test_stat_user_read, following build error occurs except i386 and
x86_64 architectures:

tests/test-evsel.c:129:31: error: variable 'pc' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc;

Fix build error.

Signed-off-by: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006095703.477826-1-nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

libperf: Change tests to single static and shared binaries

Make tests to be two binaries 'tests_static' and 'tests_shared', so the
maintenance is easier.

Adding tests under libperf build system, so we define all the flags just
once.

Adding make-tests tule to just compile tests without running them.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210706151704.73662-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

libperf: Add support for user space counter access

x86 and arm64 can both support direct access of event counters in
userspace. The access sequence is less than trivial and currently exists
in perf test code (tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c) with copies in
projects such as PAPI and libpfm4.

In order to support userspace access, an event must be mmapped first
with perf_evsel__mmap(). Then subsequent calls to perf_evsel__read()
will use the fast path (assuming the arch supports it).

Committer notes:

Added a '__maybe_unused' attribute to the read_perf_counter() argument
to fix the build on arches other than x86_64 and arm.

Committer testing:

Building and running the libperf tests in verbose mode (V=1) now shows
those "loop = N, count = N" extra lines, testing user space counter
access.

# make V=1 -C tools/lib/perf tests
make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf'
make -f /home/acme/git/perf/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=. obj=libperf
make -C /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/ O= libapi.a
make -f /home/acme/git/perf/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=./fd obj=libapi
make -f /home/acme/git/perf/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=./fs obj=libapi
make -C tests
gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-cpumap-a test-cpumap.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a
gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-threadmap-a test-threadmap.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a
gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-evlist-a test-evlist.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a
gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-evsel-a test-evsel.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a
gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-cpumap-so test-cpumap.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf
gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-threadmap-so test-threadmap.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf
gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-evlist-so test-evlist.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf
gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-evsel-so test-evsel.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf
make -C tests run
running static:
- running test-cpumap.c...OK
- running test-threadmap.c...OK
- running test-evlist.c...OK
- running test-evsel.c...
loop = 65536, count = 333926
loop = 131072, count = 655781
loop = 262144, count = 1311141
loop = 524288, count = 2630126
loop = 1048576, count = 5256955
loop = 65536, count = 524594
loop = 131072, count = 1058916
loop = 262144, count = 2097458
loop = 524288, count = 4205429
loop = 1048576, count = 8406606
OK
running dynamic:
- running test-cpumap.c...OK
- running test-threadmap.c...OK
- running test-evlist.c...OK
- running test-evsel.c...
loop = 65536, count = 328102
loop = 131072, count = 655782
loop = 262144, count = 1317494
loop = 524288, count = 2627851
loop = 1048576, count = 5255187
loop = 65536, count = 524601
loop = 131072, count = 1048923
loop = 262144, count = 2107917
loop = 524288, count = 4194606
loop = 1048576, count = 8409322
OK
make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf'
#

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414155412.3697605-4-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

libperf tests: If a test fails return non-zero

If a test fails return -1 rather than 0. This is consistent with the
return value in test-cpumap.c

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210114180250.3853825-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

libperf: Move to tools/lib/perf

Move libperf from its current location under tools/perf to a separate
directory under tools/lib/.

Also change various paths (mainly includes) to reflect the libperf move
to a separate directory and add a new directory under MANIFEST.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191206210612.8676-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>