ALSA: usb-audio: More relaxed check of MIDI jack names

The USB audio driver tries to retrieve MIDI jack name strings that can
be used for rawmidi substream names and sequencer port names, but its
checking is too strict: often the firmware provides the jack info for
unexpected directions, and then we miss the info although it's
present.

In this patch, the code to extract the jack info is changed to allow
both in and out directions in a single loop. That is, the former two
functions to obtain the descriptor pointers for jack in and out are
changed to a single function that returns iJack of the corresponding
jack ID, no matter which direction is used. It's a code
simplification at the same time as well as the fix.

Fixes: eb596e0fd13c ("ALSA: usb-audio: generate midi streaming substream names from jack names")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215153144.26047-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Manage number of rawmidis globally

We're going to create rawmidi objects for MIDI 2.0 in a different code
from the current code for USB-MIDI 1.0. As a preliminary work, this
patch adds the number of rawmidi objects to keep globally in a
USB-audio card instance, so that it can be referred from both MIDI 1.0
and 2.0 code.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Drop snd_BUG_ON() from snd_usbmidi_output_open()

snd_usbmidi_output_open() has a check of the NULL port with
snd_BUG_ON(). snd_BUG_ON() was used as this shouldn't have happened,
but in reality, the NULL port may be seen when the device gives an
invalid endpoint setup at the descriptor, hence the driver skips the
allocation. That is, the check itself is valid and snd_BUG_ON()
should be dropped from there. Otherwise it's confusing as if it were
a real bug, as recently syzbot stumbled on it.

Reported-by: syzbot+9abda841d636d86c41da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/syzbot+9abda841d636d86c41da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221112141223.6144-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Cancel pending work at closing a MIDI substream

At closing a USB MIDI output substream, there might be still a pending
work, which would eventually access the rawmidi runtime object that is
being released. For fixing the race, make sure to cancel the pending
work at closing.

Reported-by: syzbot+6912c9592caca7ca0e7d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000e7e75005dfd07cf6@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525131203.11299-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

sound: usb: remove third argument of usb_maxpacket()

The third argument of usb_maxpacket(): in_out has been deprecated
because it could be derived from the second argument (e.g. using
usb_pipeout(pipe)).

N.B. function usb_maxpacket() was made variadic to accommodate the
transition from the old prototype with three arguments to the new one
with only two arguments (so that no renaming is needed). The variadic
argument is to be removed once all users of usb_maxpacket() get
migrated.

CC: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
CC: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
CC: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317035514.6378-8-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ALSA: usb-audio: Clear MIDI port active flag after draining

When a rawmidi output stream is closed, it calls the drain at first,
then does trigger-off only when the drain returns -ERESTARTSYS as a
fallback. It implies that each driver should turn off the stream
properly after the drain. Meanwhile, USB-audio MIDI interface didn't
change the port->active flag after the drain. This may leave the
output work picking up the port that is closed right now, which
eventually leads to a use-after-free for the already released rawmidi
object.

This patch fixes the bug by properly clearing the port->active flag
after the output drain.

Reported-by: syzbot+70e777a39907d6d5fd0a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000011555605dceaff03@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420130247.22062-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bounce access in MIDI EP parser

The recently introduced MIDI endpoint parser code has an access to the
field without the size validation, hence it might lead to
out-of-bounce access. Add the sanity checks for the descriptor
sizes.

Fixes: eb596e0fd13c ("ALSA: usb-audio: generate midi streaming substream names from jack names")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511090500.2637-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Validate MS endpoint descriptors

snd_usbmidi_get_ms_info() may access beyond the border when a
malformed descriptor is passed. This patch adds the sanity checks of
the given MS endpoint descriptors, and skips invalid ones.

Reported-by: syzbot+6bb23a5d5548b93c94aa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510150659.17710-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb: midi: don't return -ENOMEM when usb_urb_ep_type_check fails

Currently when the call to usb_urb_ep_type_check fails (returning -EINVAL)
the error return path returns -ENOMEM via the exit label "error". Other
uses of the same error exit label set the err variable to -ENOMEM but this
is not being used. I believe the original intent was for the error exit
path to return the value in err rather than the hard coded -ENOMEM, so
return this rather than the hard coded -ENOMEM.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Fixes: 738d9edcfd44 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add sanity checks for invalid EPs")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210420134719.381409-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: generate midi streaming substream names from jack names

A number of devices have named substreams which are hard to remember /
decypher from <device> MIDI n names. Eg. Korg puts a pass through on
one substream and iConnectivity devices name the connections.

This makes it easier to connect to the correct device. Devices which
handle naming through quirks are unaffected by this change.

Addresses TODO comment in sound/usb/midi.c

Signed-off-by: George Harker <george@george-graphics.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226212617.24616-1-george@george-graphics.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: use usb headers rather than define structs locally

Use struct definitions from linux/usb/midi.h rather than locally
define the structs in sound/usb/midi.c.

Signed-off-by: George Harker <george@george-graphics.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226212457.24538-1-george@george-graphics.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix UBSAN warnings for MIDI jacks

The calculation of in_cables and out_cables bitmaps are done with the
bit shift by the value from the descriptor, which is an arbitrary
value, and can lead to UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warnings.

Fix it by filtering the bad descriptor values with the check of the
upper bound 0x10 (the cable bitmaps are 16 bits).

Reported-by: syzbot+92e45ae45543f89e8c88@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201223174557.10249-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Replace tasklet with work

The tasklet is an old API that should be deprecated, usually can be
converted to another decent API. In USB-audio driver, a tasklet is
still used in MIDI interface code for handling the output byte
stream. It can be achieved gracefully with a work queued in the
high-prio system workqueue.

This patch replaces the tasklet usage in USB-audio driver with a
simple work.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200903104131.21097-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup() API

In preparation for unconditionally passing the
struct tasklet_struct pointer to all tasklet
callbacks, switch to using the new tasklet_setup()
and from_tasklet() to pass the tasklet pointer explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Romain Perier <romain.perier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902040221.354941-10-allen.lkml@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix race against the error recovery URB submission

USB MIDI driver has an error recovery mechanism to resubmit the URB in
the delayed timer handler, and this may race with the standard start /
stop operations. Although both start and stop operations themselves
don't race with each other due to the umidi->mutex protection, but
this isn't applied to the timer handler.

For fixing this potential race, the following changes are applied:

- Since the timer handler can't use the mutex, we apply the
umidi->disc_lock protection at each input stream URB submission;
this also needs to change the GFP flag to GFP_ATOMIC
- Add a check of the URB refcount and skip if already submitted
- Move the timer cancel call at disconnection to the beginning of the
procedure; this assures the in-flight timer handler is gone properly
before killing all pending URBs

Reported-by: syzbot+0f4ecfe6a2c322c81728@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+5f1d24c49c1d2c427497@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710160656.16819-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: Replace with fallthrough pseudo keyword in the remaining places

A few places (except for ASoC) are left unconverted for the new
fallthrough pseudo keyword. Now replace them all.

Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709111750.8337-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix case when USB MIDI interface has more than one extra endpoint descriptor

The Miditech MIDIFACE 16x16 (USB ID 1290:1749) has more than one extra
endpoint descriptor.

The first extra descriptor is: 0x06 0x30 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00

As the code in snd_usbmidi_get_ms_info() looks only at the
first extra descriptor to find USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT the device
as such is recognized but there is neither input nor output
configured.

The patch iterates through the extra descriptors to find the
proper one. With this patch the device is correctly configured.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c3b431a86f69e1d60745b6110cdb93c299f120b.camel@domdv.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-midi: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertenly introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200211194224.GA9383@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Use lower hex numbers for IDs

For consistency reason, make all hex numbers with lower alphabets for
USB ID entries. It improves grep-ability and reduces careless
mistakes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105081900.21870-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: rawmidi: A lightweight function to discard pending bytes

For discarding the pending bytes on rawmidi, we process with a loop of
snd_rawmidi_transmit() which is just a waste of CPU power.
Implement a lightweight API function to discard the pending bytes and
the proceed the ring buffer instantly, and use it instead of open
codes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-midi: use irqsave() in USB's complete callback

The USB completion callback does not disable interrupts while acquiring
the lock. We want to remove the local_irq_disable() invocation from
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb() and therefore it is required for the callback
handler to disable the interrupts while acquiring the lock.
The callback may be invoked either in IRQ or BH context depending on the
USB host controller.
Use the _irqsave() variant of the locking primitives.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Convert timers to use timer_setup()

In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Add sanity checks for invalid EPs

USB-audio driver may set up a URB containing the fixed EP without
validating its presence for some non-class-compliant devices. This
may end up with an oops-like kernel warning when submitted.

For avoiding it, this patch adds the call of the new sanity-check
helper for URBs. The checks are needed only for MIDI I/O as the other
places have already some other checks.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Put missing KERN_CONT prefix

The usb-audio driver has a debug printk code without proper KERN_
prefix. On recent kernels, KERN_CONT prefix is mandatory for
continued output lines. Put it properly.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-midi: Use common error handling code in __snd_usbmidi_create()

Add jump targets so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: constify snd_kcontrol_new structures

Declare snd_kcontrol_new strcutures as const as they are only passed as
an argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const too.
Done using Coccinelle:

@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};

@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)

@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p

@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb: Constify snd_rawmidi_ops

Now snd_rawmidi_ops is maintained as a const pointer in snd_rawmidi,
we can constify the definitions.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-midi: correct speed checking

Allow for SS+ USB devices

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: avoid freeing umidi object twice

The 'umidi' object will be free'd on the error path by snd_usbmidi_free()
when tearing down the rawmidi interface. So we shouldn't try to free it
in snd_usbmidi_create() after having registered the rawmidi interface.

Found by KASAN.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Refer to chip->usb_id for quirks and MIDI creation

This is a preliminary patch for the later change to allow a better
quirk ID management. In the current USB-audio code, there are a few
places looking at usb_device idVendor and idProduct fields directly
even though we have already a static member in snd_usb_audio.usb_id.
This patch modifies such codes to refer to the latter field.

For achieving this, two slightly intensive changes have been done:
- The snd_usb_audio object is set/reset via dev_getdrv() for the given
USB device; it's needed for minimizing the changes for some existing
quirks that take only usb_device object.

- __snd_usbmidi_create() is introduced to receive the pre-given usb_id
argument. The exported snd_usbmidi_create() is unchanged by calling
this new function internally.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: constify usb_protocol_ops structures

The usb_protocol_ops structures are never modified, so declare them as
const.

Done with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: midi: constify snd_rawmidi_global_ops structures

The snd_rawmidi_global_ops structures are never modified, so declare them
as const.

Done with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: work around CH345 input SysEx corruption

One of the many faults of the QinHeng CH345 USB MIDI interface chip is
that it does not handle received SysEx messages correctly -- every second
event packet has a wrong code index number, which is the one from the last
seen message, instead of 4. For example, the two messages "FE F0 01 02 03
04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E F7" result in the following event
packets:

correct: CH345:
0F FE 00 00 0F FE 00 00
04 F0 01 02 04 F0 01 02
04 03 04 05 0F 03 04 05
04 06 07 08 04 06 07 08
04 09 0A 0B 0F 09 0A 0B
04 0C 0D 0E 04 0C 0D 0E
05 F7 00 00 05 F7 00 00

A class-compliant driver must interpret an event packet with CIN 15 as
having a single data byte, so the other two bytes would be ignored. The
message received by the host would then be missing two bytes out of six;
in this example, "F0 01 02 03 06 07 08 09 0C 0D 0E F7".

These corrupted SysEx event packages contain only data bytes, while the
CH345 uses event packets with a correct CIN value only for messages with
a status byte, so it is possible to distinguish between these two cases by
checking for the presence of this status byte.

(Other bugs in the CH345's input handling, such as the corruption resulting
from running status, cannot be worked around.)

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: prevent CH345 multiport output SysEx corruption

The CH345 USB MIDI chip has two output ports. However, they are
multiplexed through one pin, and the number of ports cannot be reduced
even for hardware that implements only one connector, so for those
devices, data sent to either port ends up on the same hardware output.
This becomes a problem when both ports are used at the same time, as
longer MIDI commands (such as SysEx messages) are likely to be
interrupted by messages from the other port, and thus to get lost.

It would not be possible for the driver to detect how many ports the
device actually has, except that in practice, _all_ devices built with
the CH345 have only one port. So we can just ignore the device's
descriptors, and hardcode one output port.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: add packet size quirk for the Medeli DD305

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Allow any MIDI endpoint to drive use of interrupt transfer on newer Roland devices

This patch enables interrupt transfer mode for MIDI ports on newer
Boss/Roland devices such as the GT-100/001 which support interrupt
transfer on both IN and OUT MIDI endpoints. Previously this wasn't being
enabled for these devices as the code was specifically looking for the
scenario where the IN endpoint supported interrupt transfer and the OUT
endpoint was bulk transfer. Newer devices support interrupt transfer for
both endpoints.

This has been tested on Boss devices GT-001, BR-80 and JS-8 and Roland
VS-20.

It would benefit from some regresison testing with other devices if
possible.

Signed-off-by: Keith A. Milner <maillist@superlative.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Use setup_timer() and mod_timer()

No functional change, refactoring with the standard helpers.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Don't resubmit pending URBs at MIDI error recovery

In snd_usbmidi_error_timer(), the driver tries to resubmit MIDI input
URBs to reactivate the MIDI stream, but this causes the error when
some of URBs are still pending like:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at ../drivers/usb/core/urb.c:339 usb_submit_urb+0x5f/0x70()
URB ef705c40 submitted while active
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.16.6-2-desktop #1
Hardware name: FOXCONN TPS01/TPS01, BIOS 080015 03/23/2010
c0984bfa f4009ed4 c078deaf f4009ee4 c024c884 c09a135c f4009f00 00000000
c0984bfa 00000153 c061ac4f c061ac4f 00000009 00000001 ef705c40 e854d1c0
f4009eec c024c8d3 00000009 f4009ee4 c09a135c f4009f00 f4009f04 c061ac4f
Call Trace:
[<c0205df6>] try_stack_unwind+0x156/0x170
[<c020482a>] dump_trace+0x5a/0x1b0
[<c0205e56>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x46/0x50
[<c02049d1>] show_stack_log_lvl+0x51/0xe0
[<c0205eb7>] show_stack+0x27/0x50
[<c078deaf>] dump_stack+0x45/0x65
[<c024c884>] warn_slowpath_common+0x84/0xa0
[<c024c8d3>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x33/0x40
[<c061ac4f>] usb_submit_urb+0x5f/0x70
[<f7974104>] snd_usbmidi_submit_urb+0x14/0x60 [snd_usbmidi_lib]
[<f797483a>] snd_usbmidi_error_timer+0x6a/0xa0 [snd_usbmidi_lib]
[<c02570c0>] call_timer_fn+0x30/0x130
[<c0257442>] run_timer_softirq+0x1c2/0x260
[<c0251493>] __do_softirq+0xc3/0x270
[<c0204732>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x22/0x30
[<c025186d>] irq_exit+0x8d/0xa0
[<c0795228>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x38/0x50
[<c0794a3c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x34/0x3c
[<c0673d9e>] cpuidle_enter_state+0x3e/0xd0
[<c028bb8d>] cpu_idle_loop+0x29d/0x3e0
[<c028bd23>] cpu_startup_entry+0x53/0x60
[<c0bfac1e>] start_kernel+0x415/0x41a

For avoiding these errors, check the pending URBs and skip
resubmitting such ones.

Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Seyfried <stefan.seyfried@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

usb: hub: rename khubd to hub_wq in documentation and comments

USB hub has started to use a workqueue instead of kthread. Let's update
the documentation and comments here and there.

This patch mostly just replaces "khubd" with "hub_wq". There are only few
exceptions where the whole sentence was updated. These more complicated
changes can be found in the following files:

Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt
drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
drivers/usb/host/ohci-hcd.c
drivers/usb/host/xhci.c

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ALSA: usb-audio: add MIDI port names for the Yamaha MOTIF XF

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Whitespace cleanups for sound/usb/midi.*

Signed-off-by: Adam Goode <agoode@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Respond to suspend and resume callbacks for MIDI input

sound/usb/card.c registers USB suspend and resume but did not previously
kill the input URBs. This means that USB MIDI devices left open across
suspend/resume had non-functional input (output still usually worked,
but it looks like that is another issue). Before this change, we would
get ESHUTDOWN for each of the input URBs at suspend time, killing input.

Signed-off-by: Adam Goode <agoode@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Use standard printk helpers

Convert with dev_err() and co from snd_printk(), etc.
As there are too deep indirections (e.g. ep->chip->dev->dev),
a few new local macros, usb_audio_err() & co, are introduced.

Also, the device numbers in some messages are dropped, as they are
shown in the prefix automatically.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: add MIDI port names for some Roland devices

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: add support for many Roland/Yamaha devices

Add quirks to detect the various vendor-specific descriptors used by
Roland and Yamaha in most of their recent USB audio and MIDI devices.

Together with the previous patch, this should add audio/MIDI support for
the following USB devices:
- Edirol motion dive .tokyo performance package
- Roland MC-808 Synthesizer
- Roland BK-7m Synthesizer
- Roland VIMA JM-5/8 Synthesizer
- Roland SP-555 Sequencer
- Roland V-Synth GT Synthesizer
- Roland Music Atelier AT-75/100/300/350C/500/800/900/900C Organ
- Edirol V-Mixer M-200i/300/380/400/480/R-1000
- BOSS GT-10B Effects Processor
- Roland Fantom G6/G7/G8 Keyboard
- Cakewalk Sonar V-Studio 20/100/700 Audio Interface
- Roland GW-8 Keyboard
- Roland AX-Synth Keyboard
- Roland JUNO-Di/STAGE/Gi Keyboard
- Roland VB-99 Effects Processor
- Cakewalk UM-2G MIDI Interface
- Roland A-500S Keyboard
- Roland SD-50 Synthesizer
- Roland OCTAPAD SPD-30 Controller
- Roland Lucina AX-09 Synthesizer
- BOSS BR-800 Digital Recorder
- Roland DUO/TRI-CAPTURE (EX) Audio Interface
- BOSS RC-300 Loop Station
- Roland JUPITER-50/80 Keyboard
- Roland R-26 Recorder
- Roland SPD-SX Controller
- BOSS JS-10 Audio Player
- Roland TD-11/15/30 Drum Module
- Roland A-49/88 Keyboard
- Roland INTEGRA-7 Synthesizer
- Roland R-88 Recorder

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: disable autopm for MIDI devices

Commit 88a8516a2128 (ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend)
introduced autopm for all USB audio/MIDI devices. However, many MIDI
devices, such as synthesizers, do not merely transmit MIDI messages but
use their MIDI inputs to control other functions. With autopm, these
devices would get powered down as soon as the last MIDI port device is
closed on the host.

Even some plain MIDI interfaces could get broken: they automatically
send Active Sensing messages while powered up, but as soon as these
messages cease, the receiving device would interpret this as an
accidental disconnection.

Commit f5f165418cab (ALSA: usb-audio: Fix missing autopm for MIDI input)
introduced another regression: some devices (e.g. the Roland GAIA SH-01)
are self-powered but do a reset whenever the USB interface's power state
changes.

To work around all this, just disable autopm for all USB MIDI devices.

Reported-by: Laurens Holst
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: neaten EXPORT_SYMBOLS placement

Put EXPORT_SYMBOLS directly under the exported function.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: convert list_for_each to entry variant

Change occurances of list_for_each into list_for_each_entry where
applicable.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix kernel panic of Digidesign Mbox2 quirk

This patch is based on 3.8-rc1. It fixes two things:
1) A kernel panic caused by incorrect allocation of a u8 variable
"bootresponse".
2) A noisy dmesg (urb status -32) caused by broken pipe to an
invalid midi endpoint.

It is also a little cleaner because there is no need for a new
QUIRK_MIDI type as suggested by kernel developers, since the device
follows exactly the MIDIMAN protocol.

Signed-off-by: Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Support for Digidesign Mbox 2 USB sound card:

This patch is the result of a lot of trial and error, since there are no specs
available for the device.

Full duplex support is provided, i.e. playback and recording in stereo.
The format is hardcoded at 48000Hz @ 24 bit, which is the maximum that the
device supports. Also, MIDI in and MIDI out both work.

Users will notice that the S/PDIF light also flashes when playback or recording
is active. I believe this means that S/PDIF input/output is simultaneously
activated with the analogue i/o during use.
But this particular functionality remains untested.

Note that this particular version of the patch is so far untested on the
physical hardware because I have not compiled a full kernel with the changes.
However, extensive testing has been done by many users of the hardware
who believe other versions of my patch have worked since circa 2009.

[Modified to make a function static by tiwai]

Signed-off-by: Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix missing autopm for MIDI input

The commit [88a8516a: ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend] added
the support of autopm for USB MIDI output, but it didn't take the MIDI
input into account.

This patch adds the following for fixing the autopm:
- Manage the URB start at the first MIDI input stream open, instead of
the time of instance creation
- Move autopm code to the common substream_open()
- Make snd_usbmidi_input_start/_stop() more robust and add the running
state check

Reviewd-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Tested-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid autopm calls after disconnection

Add a similar protection against the disconnection race and the
invalid use of usb instance after disconnection, as well as we've done
for the USB audio PCM.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51201

Reviewd-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Tested-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: ua101, usx2y: fix broken MIDI output

Commit 88a8516a2128 (ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend) added
autosuspend code to all files making up the snd-usb-audio driver.
However, midi.c is part of snd-usb-lib and is also used by other
drivers, not all of which support autosuspend. Thus, calls to
usb_autopm_get_interface() could fail, and this unexpected error would
result in the MIDI output being completely unusable.

Make it work by ignoring the error that is expected with drivers that do
not support autosuspend.

Reported-by: Colin Fletcher <colin.m.fletcher@googlemail.com>
Reported-by: Devin Venable <venable.devin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dr Nick Bailey <nicholas.bailey@glasgow.ac.uk>
Reported-by: Jannis Achstetter <jannis_achstetter@web.de>
Reported-by: Rui Nuno Capela <rncbc@rncbc.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: 2.6.39+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

sound: Add module.h to the previously silent sound users

Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So
fix up those users now.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

ALSA: usb-audio: add Starr Labs USB MIDI support

Add support for Starr Labs USB MIDI devices such as the Z7S, which are
based on an FTDI serial UART chip.

Based on a patch by Daniel Mack.

Signed-off-by: Kristian Amlie <kristian@amlie.name>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: define another USB ID for a buggy USB MIDI cable

There are many USB MIDI cables out there that have buggy
firmware that reports it can do more than 4 bytes in a
packet when they can only properly handle 4

This patch adds the ID of yet another one of those cables

Signed-off-by: Tarek Soliman <tarek@bashasoliman.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend

Devices are autosuspended if no pcm nor midi channel is open
Mixer devices may be opened. This way they are active when
in use to play or record sound, but can be suspended while
users have a mixer application running.

[Small clean-ups using static inline by tiwai]

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: snd-usb-us122l: Fix MIDI output

The US-122L always reads 9 bytes per urb unless they are set to 0xFD.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: use enum control info helper

Simplify info callbacks by using the snd_ctl_enum_info() helper function.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: add Novation Launchpad support

Add a quirk entry for the Novation Launchpad USB MIDI controller.

QUIRK_MIDI_FASTLANE gets renamed to *_RAW_BYTES because this quirk type
is now shared by different devices.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Tested-by: Jakob Flierl <jakob.flierl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb: USB3 SuperSpeed sound support

This is V2 of the patch, after feedback from Clemens and Daniel.

This patch adds SuperSpeed support to the USB drivers under sound/. It adds
tests for USB_SPEED_SUPER to the appropriate places that check for the USB
speed.

This patch has been tested with our SS USB3 device emulating a set of Yamaha
speakers and a Logitech microphone, but with the descriptors modified to add
USB3 support. It has also been tested with the real speakers and microphone,
to make sure that USB2 devices still work.

Signed-off-by: Paul Zimmerman <paulz@synopsys.com>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-midi: whitespace fixes

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: add support for Akai MPD16

The decoding/encoding is based on own reverse-engineering. Both control and
data ports are handled. Writing to control port supports SysEx events only,
as this is the only type of messages that MPD16 recognizes.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Foltman <wdev@foltman.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: refactor code

Clean up the usb audio driver by factoring out a lot of functions to
separate files. Code for procfs, quirks, urbs, format parsers etc all
got a new home now.

Moved almost all special quirk handling to quirks.c and introduced new
generic functions to handle them, so the exceptions do not pollute the
whole driver.

Renamed usbaudio.c to card.c because this is what it actually does now.
Renamed usbmidi.c to midi.c for namespace clarity.
Removed more things from usbaudio.h.

The non-standard drivers were adopted accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>