ALSA: usb-audio: Check presence of valid altsetting control

Many devices with a single alternate setting do not have a Valid
Alternate Setting Control and validation performed by
validate_sample_rate_table_v2v3() doesn't work on them and is not
really needed. So check the presense of control before sending
altsetting validation requests.

MOTU Microbook IIc is suffering the most without this check. It
takes up to 40 seconds to bootup due to how slow it switches
sampling rates:

[ 2659.164824] usb 3-2: New USB device found, idVendor=07fd, idProduct=0004, bcdDevice= 0.60
[ 2659.164827] usb 3-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 2659.164829] usb 3-2: Product: MicroBook IIc
[ 2659.164830] usb 3-2: Manufacturer: MOTU
[ 2659.166204] usb 3-2: Found last interface = 3
[ 2679.322298] usb 3-2: No valid sample rate available for 1:1, assuming a firmware bug
[ 2679.322306] usb 3-2: 1:1: add audio endpoint 0x3
[ 2679.322321] usb 3-2: Creating new data endpoint #3
[ 2679.322552] usb 3-2: 1:1 Set sample rate 96000, clock 1
[ 2684.362250] usb 3-2: 2:1: cannot get freq (v2/v3): err -110
[ 2694.444700] usb 3-2: No valid sample rate available for 2:1, assuming a firmware bug
[ 2694.444707] usb 3-2: 2:1: add audio endpoint 0x84
[ 2694.444721] usb 3-2: Creating new data endpoint #84
[ 2699.482103] usb 3-2: 2:1 Set sample rate 96000, clock 1

Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129121254.3454481-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Add a sample rate workaround for Line6 Pod Go

Line6 Pod Go (0e41:424b) requires the similar workaround for the fixed
48k sample rate like other Line6 models. This patch adds the
corresponding entry to line6_parse_audio_format_rate_quirk().

Reported-by: John Humlick <john@humlick.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512075858.22813-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix regression on detection of Roland VS-100

It's been reported that the recent kernel can't probe the PCM devices
on Roland VS-100 properly, and it turned out to be a regression by the
recent addition of the bit shift range check for the format bits.
In the old code, we just did bit-shift and it resulted in zero, which
is then corrected to the standard PCM format, while the new code
explicitly returns an error in such a case.

For addressing the regression, relax the check and fallback to the
standard PCM type (with the info output).

Fixes: 43d5ca88dfcd ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bounds shift")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217084
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324075005.19403-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Drop superfluous '0' in Presonus Studio 1810c's ID

The vendor ID of Presonus Studio 1810c had a superfluous '0' in its
USB ID. Drop it.

Fixes: 8dc5efe3d17c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add support for Presonus Studio 1810c")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202083833.17784-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Line6 HX-Stomp XL USB_ID for 48k-fixed quirk

Adding the Line6 HX-Stomp XL USB_ID as it needs this fixed frequency
quirk as well.

The device is basically just the HX-Stomp with some more buttons on
the face. I've done some recording with it after adding it, and it
seems to function properly with this fix. The Midi features appear to
be working as well.

[ a coding style fix and patch reformat by tiwai ]

Signed-off-by: Jason Ormes <skryking@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211030200405.1358678-1-skryking@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Move rate validation quirk into quirk_flags

The rate validation at the device probe is applied only to the
specific devices (currently only for MOTU devices), and this check can
be moved to quirk_flags gracefully, too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729074404.19728-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: fix rate on Ozone Z90 USB headset

It mislabels its 96 kHz altsetting and that's why it causes some noise

Signed-off-by: Daehwan Jung <dh10.jung@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1623836097-61918-1-git-send-email-dh10.jung@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: fix control-request direction

The direction of the pipe argument must match the request-type direction
bit or control requests may fail depending on the host-controller-driver
implementation.

Fix the UAC2_CS_CUR request which erroneously used usb_sndctrlpipe().

Fixes: 93db51d06b32 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Check valid altsetting at parsing rates for UAC2/3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521133742.18098-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: workaround for iface reset issue

The recently introduced sample rate validation code seems causing a
problem on some devices; namely, after performing this, the bus gets
screwed and it influences even on other USB devices.
As a quick workaround, perform it only for the necessary devices;
currently MOTU devices are known to need the valid altset checks, so
filter out other devices.

Fixes: 93db51d06b32 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Check valid altsetting at parsing rates for UAC2/3")
Reported-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1178203
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210123155842.22652-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bounds shift

syzbot spotted a potential out-of-bounds shift in the USB-audio format
parser that receives the arbitrary shift value from the USB
descriptor.

Add a range check for avoiding the undefined behavior.

Reported-by: syzbot+df7dc146ebdd6435eea3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209084552.17109-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Simplify rate_min/max and rates set up

There are multiple places in format.c performing the similar code for
setting the rate_min, rate_max and rates fields. This patch unifies
those in a helper function and calls it at the end of the parser phase
so that all rate_table entries have been already determined.

No functional changes, just a minor code refactoring.

Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-33-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Drop debug.h

The file debug.h contains a simple macro for debug prints, and it's
used only in two places, the format parser and the hw_params rules.
The former actually should print a more informative message instead,
so the only users are the hw_parmas rules.

This patch moves the contents of debug.h into the hw_params rules
local code and remove the unneeded includes. Also, the debug print in
the format parser is replaced with the information print with more
useful information, and the raw printk() call is replaced with
pr_debug().

Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-13-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Check valid altsetting at parsing rates for UAC2/3

The current driver code assumes blindly that all found sample rates for
the same endpoint from the UAC2 and UAC3 descriptors can be used no
matter which altsetting, but actually this was wrong: some devices
accept only limited sample rates in each altsetting. For determining
which altsetting supports which rate, we need to verify each sample rate
and check the validity via UAC2_AS_VAL_ALT_SETTINGS. This control
reports back the available altsettings as a bitmap.

This patch implements the missing piece above, the verification and
reconstructs the sample rate tables based on the result.

An open question is how to deal with the altsettings that ended up
with no valid sample rates after verification. At least, there is a
device that showed this problem although the sample rates did work in
the later usage (see bug link). For now, we accept such an altset as
is, assuming that it's a firmware bug.

Reported-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1178203
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Line6 Pod Go interface requires static clock rate quirk

Recently released Line6 Pod Go requires static clock rate quirk to make
its usb audio interface working. Added its usb id to the list of similar
line6 devices.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Halman <lukasz.halman@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201020061409.GA24382@TAG009442538903
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Set 48 kHz rate for Rodecaster

Like the Line6 devices, the Rode Rodecaster Pro does not support
UAC2_CS_RANGE and only supports a sample rate of 48 kHz.

Tested against a Rode Rodecaster Pro.

Tested-by: Christopher Swenson <swenson@swenson.io>
Signed-off-by: Christopher Swenson <swenson@swenson.io>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ebdb9e72-9649-0b5e-b9b9-d757dbf26927@swenson.io
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Filter out unsupported sample rates on Focusrite devices

Many Focusrite devices supports a limited set of sample rates per
altsetting. These includes audio interfaces with ADAT ports:
- Scarlett 18i6, 18i8 1st gen, 18i20 1st gen;
- Scarlett 18i8 2nd gen, 18i20 2nd gen;
- Scarlett 18i8 3rd gen, 18i20 3rd gen;
- Clarett 2Pre USB, 4Pre USB, 8Pre USB.

Maximum rate is exposed in the last 4 bytes of Format Type descriptor
which has a non-standard bLength = 10.

Tested-by: Alexey Skobkin <skobkin-ru@ya.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200418175815.12211-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Add support for Presonus Studio 1810c

This patch adds support for Presonus Studio 1810c, a usb interface
that's UAC2 compliant with a few quirks and a few extra hw-specific
controls. I've tested all 3 altsettings and the added switch
controls and they work as expected.

More infos on the card:
https://www.presonus.com/products/Studio-1810c

Note that this work is based on packet inspection with
usbmon. I just wanted to get this card to work for using
it on our open-source radio station:
https://github.com/UoC-Radio

v2 address issues reported by Takashi:
* Properly get/set enum type controls
* Prevent race condition on switch_get/set
* Various control naming changes
* Various coding style fixes

v3 improve readability of sample rate filtering
and some other minor changes.

Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mickflemm@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5e47481a.1c69fb81.befb3.8dac@mx.google.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Add clock validity quirk for Denon MC7000/MCX8000

It should be safe to ignore clock validity check result if the following
conditions are met:
- only one single sample rate is supported;
- the terminal is directly connected to the clock source;
- the clock type is internal.

This is to deal with some Denon DJ controllers that always reports that
clock is invalid.

Tested-by: Tobias Oszlanyi <toszlanyi@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200212235450.697348-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Apply 48kHz fixed rate playback for Jabra Evolve 65 headset

Jabra Evolve 65 headset appears as if supporting lower rates than
48kHz, but it actually doesn't work but with 48kHz for playback.

This patch applies a workaround to enforce the 48kHz like LINE6
devices already did. The workaround is put in a unified helper
function, set_fixed_rate(), to be called from both places now.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206149
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200211111419.5895-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: add quirks for Line6 Helix devices fw>=2.82

With firmware 2.82 Line6 changed the usb id of some of the Helix
devices but the quirks is still needed.

Add it to the quirk list for line6 helix family of devices.

Thanks to Jens for pointing out the missing ids.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Lunghi <nick83ola@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200125150917.5040-1-nick83ola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Use lower hex numbers for IDs

For consistency reason, make all hex numbers with lower alphabets for
USB ID entries. It improves grep-ability and reduces careless
mistakes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105081900.21870-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: fix Line6 Helix audio format rates

Line6 Helix and HX stomp devices don't support retrieving
the number of clock sample rate.

Add a quirk to set it to 48Khz by default.

[ fixed wrong variable initialization changes by tiwai ]

Signed-off-by: Nicola Lunghi <nick83ola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ALSA: usb-audio: Expose sample resolution through proc interface

At least some USB devices use (MSB-aligned) audio format larger
than the actual resolution of the device. In order to expose the
actual device resolution (bBitResolution), add extra field to the
procfs stream info interface.

Signed-off-by: Jussi Laako <jussi@sonarnerd.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Add native DSD support for Mytek DACs

Add new mostly generic code with Mytek VID to support native DSD mode.

This implementation should be easier to maintain when manufacturers
release new products.

Signed-off-by: Jussi Laako <jussi@sonarnerd.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()

The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This
patch replaces cases of:

kmalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own
implementation of kmalloc().

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
kmalloc(
- (sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+ sizeof(TYPE) * E
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (sizeof(THING)) * E
+ sizeof(THING) * E
, ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
kmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- SIZE * COUNT
+ COUNT, SIZE
, ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
kmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (E1) * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (E1) * (E2) * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- E1 * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+ E2, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+ E2, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+ E2, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * E2
+ E2, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- (E1) * E2
+ E1, E2
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- (E1) * (E2)
+ E1, E2
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- E1 * E2
+ E1, E2
, ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

ALSA: usb-audio: silence a static checker warning

We recently made "format" a u64 variable so now static checkers complain
that this shift will wrap around if format is more than 31. I don't
think it makes a difference for runtime, but it's simple to silence the
warning.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb: initial USB Audio Device Class 3.0 support

Recently released USB Audio Class 3.0 specification
introduces many significant changes comparing to
previous versions, like
- new Power Domains, support for LPM/L1
- new Cluster descriptor
- changed layout of all class-specific descriptors
- new High Capability descriptors
- New class-specific String descriptors
- new and removed units
- additional sources for interrupts
- removed Type II Audio Data Formats
- ... and many other things (check spec)

It also provides backward compatibility through
multiple configurations, as well as requires
mandatory support for BADD (Basic Audio Device
Definition) on each ADC3.0 compliant device

This patch adds initial support of UAC3 specification
that is enough for Generic I/O Profile (BAOF, BAIF)
device support from BADD document.

Signed-off-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: rmove print for failure of kmalloc

kmalloc already print similar error once failing to alloc
enough memory, so let's remove this dump here.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix audio output on Roland SC-D70 sound module

Roland SC-D70 reports its device class as vendor specific class and
the quirk QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT was used for audio output.

In the quirks table the sampling rate was hard-coded to 44100 Hz
and therefore not worked when the sound module was in 48000 Hz mode.

In this change the quirk is changed to QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
but as the sound module reports incorrect bSubframeSize in its
descriptors, additional change is made in format.c to detect it and
to override it (which uses the existing code for Edirol SD-90).

Tested both when the sound module was in 44100 Hz mode and 48000 Hz
mode and both audio input and output. MIDI related part of the driver
is not touched.

Signed-off-by: Takamichi Horikawa <takamichiho@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Use standard printk helpers

Convert with dev_err() and co from snd_printk(), etc.
As there are too deep indirections (e.g. ep->chip->dev->dev),
a few new local macros, usb_audio_err() & co, are introduced.

Also, the device numbers in some messages are dropped, as they are
shown in the prefix automatically.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix Creative VF0420 rate

Creative Live! Cam Vista IM (VF0420) reports rate of 16kHz while working
at 8kHz. The patch adds its USB ID to the existing quirk.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: store protocol version in struct audioformat

Instead of reading bInterfaceProtocol from the descriptor whenever it's
needed, store this value in the audioformat structure. Besides
simplifying some code, this will allow us to correctly handle vendor-
specific devices where the descriptors are marked with other values.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

ALSA: pcm_format_to_bits strong-typed conversion

Add a function to handle conversion from snd_pcm_format_t
to bitwise with proper typing.

Change such conversions to use this function and silence sparse
warnings.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: snd-usb: add quirks handler for DSD streams

Unfortunately, none of the UAC standards provides a way to identify DSD
(Direct Stream Digital) formats. Hence, this patch adds a quirks
handler to identify USB interfaces that are capable of handling DSD.

That quirks handler can augment the already parsed formats bit-field,
by any of the new SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_{U8_U16} and setting the dsd_dop
flag in the audio format, if the driver should take care for the DOP
byte stuffing.

The only devices that are known to work with this are the ones with
a 'Playback Designs' vendor id.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: UAC2: do clock validity check earlier

Move the check that parse_audio_format_rates_v2() do after
receiving the clock source entity ID directly into the find
function and add a validation flag to the function.

This patch does not introduce any logic flow change.

It is provided to allow introducing automatic clock switching
easier later. By moving this uac_clock_source_is_valid callsite,
2 additional callsites can be avoided.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: snd-usb: handle raw data format of UAC2 devices

UAC2 compliant audio devices may announce the capability to transport
raw audio data on their endpoints. Catch this and handle it as
'special' stream on the ALSA side.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Andreas Koch <andreas@akdesigninc.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: snd-usb: handle the bmFormats field as unsigned int

This field may use up to 32 bits, so it should be handled as unsigned
int.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Andreas Koch <andreas@akdesigninc.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Return meaningful error codes instead of -1 in format.c

Also, silences the following smatch warning:
sound/usb/format.c:170 parse_audio_format_rates_v1() warn:
returning -1 instead of -ENOMEM is sloppy

Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: avoid integer overflow in create_fixed_stream_quirk()

A malicious USB device could feed in a large nr_rates value. This would
cause the subsequent call to kmemdup() to allocate a smaller buffer than
expected, leading to out-of-bounds access.

This patch validates the nr_rates value and reuses the limit introduced
in commit 4fa0e81b ("ALSA: usb-audio: fix possible hang and overflow
in parse_uac2_sample_rate_range()").

Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: fix possible hang and overflow in parse_uac2_sample_rate_range()

A malicious USB device may feed in carefully crafted min/max/res values,
so that the inner loop in parse_uac2_sample_rate_range() could run for
a long time or even never terminate, e.g., given max = INT_MAX.

Also nr_rates could be a large integer, which causes an integer overflow
in the subsequent call to kmalloc() in parse_audio_format_rates_v2().
Thus, kmalloc() would allocate a smaller buffer than expected, leading
to a memory corruption.

To exploit the two vulnerabilities, an attacker needs physical access
to the machine to plug in a malicious USB device.

This patch makes two changes.

1) The type of "rate" is changed to unsigned int, so that the loop could
stop once "rate" is larger than INT_MAX.

2) Limit nr_rates to 1024.

Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: increase control transfer timeout

There are certain devices that are reportedly so slow that they need
more than 100 ms to handle control transfers. Therefore, increase the
timeout in mixer(_quirks).c to 1000 ms.

The timeout parameter of snd_usb_ctl_msg() is now constant, so we can
drop it.

Reported-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: include format.h in format.c

Just in case a prototype changes, we'll be warned. This also fixes a
sparse warning.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio - Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB ID as C-Media cm6206 quirks

This patch adds support for the Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB which uses a
C-Media cm6206 and needs all the quirks already found in the past.

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Breyha <wbreyha@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: add Edirol SD-90 PCM support

Add support for the 24-bit audio I/Os of the Edirol SD-90 interface.

Reported-any-tested-by: Jim Grusendorf <alsa-user@grusendorf.ca>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: fix detection of vendor-specific device protocol settings

The Audio Class v2 support code in 2.6.35 added checks for the
bInterfaceProtocol field. However, there are devices (usually those
detected by vendor-specific quirks) that do not have one of the
predefined values in this field, which made the driver reject them.

To fix this regression, restore the old behaviour, i.e., assume that
a device with an unknown bInterfaceProtocol field (other than
UAC_VERSION_2) has more or less UAC-v1-compatible descriptors.

[compile warning fixes by tiwai]

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: sound/usb/format: silence uninitialized variable warnings

Gcc complains that ret might be used uninitialized:

sound/usb/format.c: In function ‘snd_usb_parse_audio_format’:
sound/usb/format.c:354: warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this function
sound/usb/format.c:354: note: ‘ret’ was declared here
sound/usb/format.c:414: warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this function
sound/usb/format.c:414: note: ‘ret’ was declared here

I suppose it could be uninitialized if there is ever a UAC_VERSION_3
released. Anyway this patch is worthwhile if only to silence the gcc
warning.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: simplify control interface access

As the control interface is now carried in struct snd_usb_audio, we can
simplify the API a little and also drop the private ctrlif field from
struct usb_mixer_interface.

Also remove a left-over function prototype in pcm.h.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: parse UAC2 sample rate ranges correctly

A device may report its supported sample rates in ranges rather than in
discrete triplets. The code used to only parse the MIN field instead of
properly paying attention to the MAX and RES values.

Also, handle RES values of 1 correctly and announce a continous sample
rate range in this case.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Reported-by: Alex Lee <alexlee188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: fix control messages for USB_RECIP_INTERFACE

Control messages directed to an interface must have the interface number
set in the lower 8 bits of wIndex. This wasn't done correctly for some
clock and mixer messages.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Reported-by: Alex Lee <alexlee188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: add check for faulty clock in parse_audio_format_rates_v2()

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: parse clock topology of UAC2 devices

Audio devices which comply to the UAC2 standard can export complex clock
topologies in its descriptors and set up links between them.

The entities that are defined are

- clock sources, which define the end-leafs.
- clock selectors, which act as switch to select one out of many
possible clocks sources.
- clock multipliers, which have an input clock source, and act as clock
source again. They can be used to derive one clock from another.

All sample rate changes, clock validity queries and the like must go to
clock source elements, while clock selectors and multipliers can be used
as terminal clock source.

The following patch adds a parser for these elements and functions to
iterate over the tree and find the leaf nodes (clock sources).

The samplerate set functions were moved to the new clock.c file.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: fix return values

-1 is not a good return value as it means -EPERM, "not permitted".
Choose -ENOTSUPP instead, which is what the code really wants to tell
its callers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: parse more format descriptors with structs

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb - use of kmalloc/kfree requires the include of slab.h

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-mixer: use defines from audio.h

No need for the private enum.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

linux/usb/audio.h: split header

- Split the audio.h file in two to clearly denote the differences
between the standards.
- Add many more defines to audio-v2.h. Most of them are not currently
used.
- Replaced a magic value with a proper define

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: support multiple formats with audio class v2 devices

Change the parser to correctly handle v2 descriptors with multiple
format bits set.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: use a format bitmask per alternate setting

In preparation for USB audio 2.0 support, change the audioformat
structure so that it uses a bitmask to specify possible formats.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: refactor code

Clean up the usb audio driver by factoring out a lot of functions to
separate files. Code for procfs, quirks, urbs, format parsers etc all
got a new home now.

Moved almost all special quirk handling to quirks.c and introduced new
generic functions to handle them, so the exceptions do not pollute the
whole driver.

Renamed usbaudio.c to card.c because this is what it actually does now.
Renamed usbmidi.c to midi.c for namespace clarity.
Removed more things from usbaudio.h.

The non-standard drivers were adopted accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>