License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ASoC: fsl: mpc5200 combine psc_dma platform data

The mpc5200_psc_ac97 and mpc5200_psc_i2s modules rely on shared platform data
with mpc5200_dma.

Signed-off-by: Eric Millbrandt <emillbrandt@dekaresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

ASoC: multi-component - ASoC Multi-Component Support

This patch extends the ASoC API to allow sound cards to have more than one
CODEC and more than one platform DMA controller. This is achieved by dividing
some current ASoC structures that contain both driver data and device data into
structures that only either contain device data or driver data. i.e.

struct snd_soc_codec ---> struct snd_soc_codec (device data)
+-> struct snd_soc_codec_driver (driver data)

struct snd_soc_platform ---> struct snd_soc_platform (device data)
+-> struct snd_soc_platform_driver (driver data)

struct snd_soc_dai ---> struct snd_soc_dai (device data)
+-> struct snd_soc_dai_driver (driver data)

struct snd_soc_device ---> deleted

This now allows ASoC to be more tightly aligned with the Linux driver model and
also means that every ASoC codec, platform and (platform) DAI is a kernel
device. ASoC component private data is now stored as device private data.

The ASoC sound card struct snd_soc_card has also been updated to store lists
of it's components rather than a pointer to a codec and platform. The PCM
runtime struct soc_pcm_runtime now has pointers to all its components.

This patch adds DAPM support for ASoC multi-component and removes struct
snd_soc_socdev from DAPM core. All DAPM calls are now made on a card, codec
or runtime PCM level basis rather than using snd_soc_socdev.

Other notable multi-component changes:-

* Stream operations now de-reference less structures.
* close_delayed work() now runs on a DAI basis rather than looping all DAIs
in a card.
* PM suspend()/resume() operations can now handle N CODECs and Platforms
per sound card.
* Added soc_bind_dai_link() to bind the component devices to the sound card.
* Added soc_dai_link_probe() and soc_dai_link_remove() to probe and remove
DAI link components.
* sysfs entries can now be registered per component per card.
* snd_soc_new_pcms() functionailty rolled into dai_link_probe().
* snd_soc_register_codec() now does all the codec list and mutex init.

This patch changes the probe() and remove() of the CODEC drivers as follows:-

o Make CODEC driver a platform driver
o Moved all struct snd_soc_codec list, mutex, etc initialiasation to core.
o Removed all static codec pointers (drivers now support > 1 codec dev)
o snd_soc_register_pcms() now done by core.
o snd_soc_register_dai() folded into snd_soc_register_codec().

CS4270 portions:
Acked-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>

Some TLV320aic23 and Cirrus platform fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>

TI CODEC and OMAP fixes
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>

Samsung platform and misc fixes :-
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jassi Brar <jassi.brar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Seungwhan Youn <sw.youn@samsung.com>

MPC8610 and PPC fixes.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>

i.MX fixes and some core fixes.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>

J4740 platform fixes:-
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>

CC: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
CC: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
CC: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
CC: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
CC: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
CC: Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
CC: Daniel Gloeckner <dg@emlix.com>
CC: Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
CC: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
CC: Arnaud Patard <apatard@mandriva.com>
CC: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>

Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>

of/device: Replace struct of_device with struct platform_device

of_device is just an alias for platform_device, so remove it entirely. Also
replace to_of_device() with to_platform_device() and update comment blocks.

This patch was initially generated from the following semantic patch, and then
edited by hand to pick up the bits that coccinelle didn't catch.

@@
@@
-struct of_device
+struct platform_device

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Reviewed-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

powerpc/5200: Fix build error in sound code.

Compiling in the MPC5200 sound drivers results in the following build error:

sound/soc/fsl/mpc5200_psc_ac97.o: In function `to_psc_dma_stream':
mpc5200_psc_ac97.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `to_psc_dma_stream'
sound/soc/fsl/mpc5200_dma.o:mpc5200_dma.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
sound/soc/fsl/efika-audio-fabric.o: In function `to_psc_dma_stream':
efika-audio-fabric.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `to_psc_dma_stream'
sound/soc/fsl/mpc5200_dma.o:mpc5200_dma.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
make[3]: *** [sound/soc/fsl/built-in.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [sound/soc/fsl] Error 2
make[1]: *** [sound/soc] Error 2
make: *** [sound] Error 2

This patch fixes it by declaring the inline function in the header file to
also be a static.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: John Hilmar Linkhorst <John.Linkhorst@rwth-aachen.de>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

ASoC/mpc5200: fix enable/disable of AC97 slots

The MPC5200 AC97 driver is disabling the slots when a stop
trigger is received, but not reenabling them if the stream
is started again without processing the hw_params again.

This patch fixes the problem by caching the slot enable bit
settings calculated at hw_params time so that they can be
reapplied every time the start trigger is received.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

ASoC/mpc5200: add to_psc_dma_stream() helper

Move the resolving of the psc_dma_stream pointer to a helper function
to reduce duplicate code

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

ASoC/mpc5200: Improve printk debug output for trigger

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

ASoC/mpc5200: get rid of the appl_ptr tracking nonsense

Sound drivers PCM DMA is supposed to free-run until told to stop
by the trigger callback. The current code tries to track appl_ptr,
to avoid stale buffer data getting played out at the end of the
data stream. Unfortunately it also results in race conditions
which can cause the audio to stall.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

ASoC/mpc5200: Track DMA position by period number instead of bytes

All DMA blocks are lined up to period boundaries, but the DMA
handling code tracks bytes instead. This patch reworks the code
to track the period index into the DMA buffer instead of the
physical address pointer. Doing so makes the code simpler and
easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

ASoC: add locking to mpc5200-psc-ac97 driver

AC97 bus register read/write hooks need to provide locking, but the
mpc5200-psc-ac97 driver does not. This patch adds a mutex around
the register access routines.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

ASoC: Main rewite of the mpc5200 audio DMA code

Rewrite the mpc5200 audio DMA code to support both I2S and AC97.

Signed-off-by: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

ASoC: Rename the PSC functions to DMA

Rename the functions in the mpc5200 DMA file from i2s based names to dma
ones to reflect the file they are in.

Signed-off-by: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

ASoC: Basic split of mpc5200 DMA code out of mpc5200_psc_i2s

Basic split of mpc5200 DMA code out from i2s into a standalone file.

Signed-off-by: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>