ALSA: hda: realtek: Move hda_component implementation to module

Move the generic parts of the hda_component implementation into a new
hda_component module. This will allow other HDA codecs to add support
for the component binding API without duplicating all the code.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Tested-by: Gergo Koteles <soyer@irl.hu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124112607.77614-3-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>