ALSA: sb: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs

This patch converts the resource management in ISA sb drivers with
devres as a clean up. Each manual resource management is converted
with the corresponding devres helper, and the card object release is
managed now via card->private_free instead of a lowlevel snd_device.

This should give no user-visible functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-55-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: sb: Fix assignment in if condition

A lot of code for SB drivers is in a legacy style with assignment in
if condition. This also made harder to catch some bugs (e.g. the
commit 1c98f574403d "ALSA: emu8000: Fix a use after free in
snd_emu8000_create_mixer").

This patch fixes the coding style. All are rather simple conversions
and there should be no functional changes.
(The changes in snd_emu8000_new() for hw->res_port1, 2 and 3 are
slightly different from the older ones, but this shouldn't matter
much in practice.)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: sb8: Add a comment note regarding an unused pointer

The field "fm_res" of "struct snd_sb8" is never used/dereferenced
throughout the sb8.c code. Therefore there is no need for any null value
check after the "request_region()".

Add a comment note to make developers know about this and prevent any
"NULL check" patches on this part of code.

Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Atul Gopinathan <atulgopinathan@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503115736.2104747-36-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "ALSA: sb8: add a check for request_region"

This reverts commit dcd0feac9bab901d5739de51b3f69840851f8919.

Because of recent interactions with developers from @umn.edu, all
commits from them have been recently re-reviewed to ensure if they were
correct or not.

Upon review, this commit was found to be incorrect for the reasons
below, so it must be reverted. It will be fixed up "correctly" in a
later kernel change.

The original commit message for this change was incorrect as the code
path can never result in a NULL dereference, alluding to the fact that
whatever tool was used to "find this" is broken. It's just an optional
resource reservation, so removing this check is fine.

Cc: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fixes: dcd0feac9bab ("ALSA: sb8: add a check for request_region")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503115736.2104747-35-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

module: remove never implemented MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE

MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE was added in pre-git era and never was
implemented. We can safely remove it, because the kernel has grown
to have many more reliable mechanisms to determine if device is
supported or not.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

isa: Make the remove callback for isa drivers return void

The driver core ignores the return value of the remove callback, so
don't give isa drivers the chance to provide a value.

Adapt all isa_drivers with a remove callbacks accordingly; they all
return 0 unconditionally anyhow.

Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> # for drivers/net/can/sja1000/tscan1.c
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> # for drivers/i2c/
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iway <tiwai@suse.de> # for sound/
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> # for drivers/media/
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122092449.426097-4-uwe@kleine-koenig.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: sb: More constifications

Apply const prefix to each possible place: the static tables for the
resources, controls, registers, values and parameters.

Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-46-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ALSA: sb8: add a check for request_region

In case request_region fails, the fix returns an error code to
avoid NULL pointer dereference.

Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: isa: Remove superfluous snd_pcm_suspend*() calls

The call of snd_pcm_suspend_all() & co became superfluous since we
call it in the PCM PM ops. Let's remove them.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/isa/

When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to
prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image. Whilst this
includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent
access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a
device to access or modify the kernel image.

To this end, annotate module_param* statements that refer to hardware
configuration and indicate for future reference what type of parameter they
specify. The parameter parser in the core sees this information and can
skip such parameters with an error message if the kernel is locked down.
The module initialisation then runs as normal, but just sees whatever the
default values for those parameters is.

Note that we do still need to do the module initialisation because some
drivers have viable defaults set in case parameters aren't specified and
some drivers support automatic configuration (e.g. PNP or PCI) in addition
to manually coded parameters.

This patch annotates drivers in sound/isa/.

Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org

ALSA: sb8: Utilize the module_isa_driver macro

This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.

Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: sb8: Remove always NULL parameters

snd_sb8dsp_pcm() and snd_sb8dsp_midi() take a pointer to a pointer of a
PCM/MIDI where if this parameter is provided the newly allocated object is
stored. All callers pass NULL though, so remove the parameter. This makes
the code a bit cleaner and shorter.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: isa: Convert to snd_card_new() with a device pointer

Also remove superfluous snd_card_set_dev() calls.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: ISA: Remove superfluous *_set_drvdata(NULL) calls

Similarly like the previous commit for PCI drivers, remove
dev_set_drvdata(NULL) and pnp_set_drvdata(NULL) calls in ISA drivers
now.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: isa: remove __dev* attributes

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As result the __dev*
markings will be going away.

Remove use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata, __devinitconst,
and __devexit.

Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: module_param: make bool parameters really bool

module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.

It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

sound: fix drivers needing module.h not moduleparam.h

The implicit presence of module.h lured several users into
incorrectly thinking that they only needed/used modparam.h
but once we clean up the module.h presence, these will show
up as build failures, so fix 'em now.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

sound: Remove unnecessary casts of private_data

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

ALSA: Convert to snd_card_create() in sound/isa/*

Convert from snd_card_new() to the new snd_card_create() function.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: sb8 - Fix a return code in the error path

Fixed a compile warning below:
sound/isa/sb/sb8.c: In function ‘snd_sb8_probe’:
sound/isa/sb/sb8.c:104: warning: ‘err’ may be used uninitialized in this function
by setting the return value correctly.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: remove direct access of dev->bus_id in sound/isa/*

Removed the direct accesses of dev->bus_id in sound/isa/* by replacement
with dev_err() or dev_warn() functions.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] Remove sound/driver.h

This header file exists only for some hacks to adapt alsa-driver
tree. It's useless for building in the kernel. Let's move a few
lines in it to sound/core.h and remove it.
With this patch, sound/driver.h isn't removed but has just a single
compile warning to include it. This should be really killed in
future.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

[ALSA] Changed Jaroslav Kysela's e-mail from perex@suse.cz to perex@perex.cz


Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

[ALSA] isa_bus device/driver naming

isa_bus: delete snd_ prefix from the (sysfs visible) device/driver names.

Signed-off-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

[ALSA] Port the rest of ALSA ISA drivers to isa_driver

Port the rest of ALSA ISA drivers to use isa_driver framework
instead of platform_driver.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

[ALSA] Fix __devinit and __devexit issues with sound drivers

Fix __devinit and __devexit issues with sound drivers.
Resolves MODPOST warnings similar to:
WARNING: sound/drivers/snd-dummy.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:snd_dummy_probe from .data.rel.local between 'snd_dummy_driver' (at offset 0x0) and 'snd_dummy_controls'
WARNING: sound/drivers/snd-mtpav.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:snd_mtpav_probe from .data.rel.local between 'snd_mtpav_driver' (at offset 0x0) and 'snd_mtpav_input'
WARNING: sound/drivers/snd-virmidi.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:snd_virmidi_probe from .data.rel.local after 'snd_virmidi_driver' (at offset 0x0)

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers

Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.

The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).

Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.

Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.

I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.

This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:

struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

And put the old one back at the end:

set_irq_regs(old_regs);

Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().

In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:

- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);

I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().

Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:

(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.

(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.

(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)

[ALSA] unregister platform device again if probe was unsuccessful

Unregister the platform device again if the probe was unsuccessful.

This restores the behaviour of not loading the driver on probe() failure.

Signed-off-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@keyaccess.nl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] continue on IS_ERR from platform device registration

Continue with the next one on error from device registration.

This would seem the correct thing to do, even if it's not the probe()
error that we're getting.

Signed-off-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@keyaccess.nl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] Fix check of enable module option

Fix the check of enable module option in probe of platform_device drivers.
It shouldn't break the loop but just ignore if enable[i] is false.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] unregister platform devices

Call platform_device_unregister() for all platform devices that we've
registered.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

[ALSA] sb8 - Use platform_device and add PnP support

Modules: SB8 driver

Rewrite the probe/remove with platform_device.
Add PM support, too.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] Remove xxx_t typedefs: ISA SB8/SB16/SBAWE

Remove xxx_t typedefs from the ISA SB8/SB16/SBAWE drivers.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] Remove vmalloc wrapper, kfree_nocheck()

- Remove vmalloc wrapper
- Add release_and_free_resource() to remove kfree_nocheck() from each driver
and simplify the code

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] Add snd_card_set_generic_dev() call to ISA drivers

ISA,CMI8330 driver,ES18xx driver,OPL3SA2 driver,Sound Galaxy driver
Sound Scape driver,AD1848 driver,CS4231 driver,CS4236+ driver
ES1688 driver,GUS Classic driver,GUS Extreme driver,GUS MAX driver
AMD InterWave driver,Opti9xx drivers,SB16/AWE driver,SB8 driver
Wavefront drivers
- Added snd_card_set_generic_dev() call.
- Added SND_GENERIC_DRIVER to Kconfig.
- Clean up the error path in probe if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!