PM: runtime: Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage

There are two ways to opportunistically increment a device's runtime PM
usage count, calling either pm_runtime_get_if_active() or
pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(). The former has an argument to tell whether to
ignore the usage count or not, and the latter simply calls the former with
ign_usage_count set to false. The other users that want to ignore the
usage_count will have to explicitly set that argument to true which is a
bit cumbersome.

To make this function more practical to use, remove the ign_usage_count
argument from the function. The main implementation is in a static
function called pm_runtime_get_conditional() and implementations of
pm_runtime_get_if_active() and pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() are moved to
runtime.c.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> # sound/
Reviewed-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com> # drivers/accel/ivpu/
Acked-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> # drivers/gpu/drm/i915/
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # drivers/pci/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ALSA: hda: Drop snd_hdac_calc_stream_format()

There are no users of the function.

Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117120610.1755254-15-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Upgrade stream-format infrastructure

Introduce a set of functions that ultimately facilite SDxFMT-related
calculations in atomic manner:

First, introduce snd_pcm_subformat_width() and snd_pcm_hw_params_bits()
helpers that separate the base functionality from the HDAudio-specific
one.

snd_hdac_format_normalize() - format converter. S20_LE, S24_LE and their
unsigned and BE friends are invalid from HDAudio perspective but still
can be specified as function argument due to compatibility reasons.

snd_hdac_stream_format_bits() - obtain just the bits-per-sample value.
Does not ignore subformat and msbits parameters.

snd_hdac_stream_format() and snd_hdac_spdif_stream_format() - obtain the
SDxFMT value given the audio format parameters. The former is stripped
away of spdif-related information. Useful for users that do not care
about them.

Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117120610.1755254-5-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Honor subformat when querying PCMs

Update mechanism for querying supported PCMs to allow for granular
format selection when container size is 32 bits. Currently always the
highest bit depth is selected, regardless of how many actual formats
codec in question supports.

Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117120610.1755254-3-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Add Loongson LS7A HD-Audio support

Add the new PCI ID 0x0014 0x7a07 and the new PCI ID 0x0014 0x7a37
Loongson HDA controller.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/993587483b9509796b29a416f257fcfb4b15c6ea.1686128807.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Fix unhandled register update during auto-suspend period

It's reported that the recording started right after the driver probe
doesn't work properly, and it turned out that this is related with the
codec auto-suspend. Namely, after the probe phase, the usage count
goes zero, and the auto-suspend is programmed, but the codec is kept
still active until the auto-suspend expiration. When an application
(e.g. alsactl) updates the mixer values at this moment, the values are
cached but not actually written. Then, starting arecord thereafter
also results in the silence because of the missing unmute.

The root cause is the handling of "lazy update" mode; when a mixer
value is updated *after* the suspend, it should update only the cache
and exits. At the resume, the cached value is written to the device,
in turn. The problem is that the current code misinterprets the state
of auto-suspend as if it were already suspended.

Although we can add the check of the actual device state after
pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() for catching the missing state, this won't
suffice; the second call of regmap_update_bits_check() will skip
writing the register because the cache has been already updated by the
first call. So we'd need fixes in two different places.

OTOH, a simpler fix is to replace pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() with
pm_runtime_get_if_active() (with ign_usage_count=true). This change
implies that the driver takes the pm refcount if the device is still
in ACTIVE state and continues the processing. A small caveat is that
this will leave the auto-suspend timer. But, since the timer callback
itself checks the device state and aborts gracefully when it's active,
this won't be any substantial problem.

Long story short: we address the missing register-write problem just
by replacing the pm_runtime_*() call in snd_hda_keep_power_up().

Fixes: fc4f000bf8c0 ("ALSA: hda - Fix unexpected resume through regmap code path")
Reported-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a7478636-af11-92ab-731c-9b13c582a70d@linux.intel.com
Suggested-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230518113520.15213-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

driver core: make struct bus_type.uevent() take a const *

The uevent() callback in struct bus_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-16-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ALSA: hda/realtek - Add HW8326 support

Added the support of new Huawei codec HW8326. The HW8326 is developed
by Huawei with Realtek's IP Core, and it's compatible with ALC256.

Signed-off-by: huangwenhui <huangwenhuia@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608082357.26898-1-huangwenhuia@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: fix a runtime pm issue in SOF when integrated GPU is disabled

In snd_hdac_device_init pm_runtime_set_active is called to
increase child_count in parent device. But when it is failed
to build connection with GPU for one case that integrated
graphic gpu is disabled, snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_exit will be
invoked to clean up a HD-audio extended codec base device. At
this time the child_count of parent is not decreased, which
makes parent device can't get suspended.

This patch calls pm_runtime_set_suspended to decrease child_count
in parent device in snd_hdac_device_exit to match with
snd_hdac_device_init. pm_runtime_set_suspended can make sure that
it will not decrease child_count if the device is already suspended.

Signed-off-by: Rander Wang <rander.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902154218.1440441-1-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Use dev_to_hdac_dev macro

Use dev_to_hdac_dev() instead of container_of().

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505030357.28004-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Use scnprintf() for string truncation

snd_hdac_codec_modalias() truncates the string to the given size and
returns its size, but it returned a wrong size from snprintf().
snprintf() returns the would-be-output size, not the actual size.
Use scnprintf() instead to return the correct size.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200313130241.8970-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Update kernel-doc function parameter descriptions

Make W=1 throws a lot of warnings, with multiple misalignments between
function params and their descriptions.

Signed-off-by: Keyon Jie <yang.jie@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113205638.27338-1-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Manage concurrent reg access more properly

In the commit 8e85def5723e ("ALSA: hda: enable regmap internal
locking"), we re-enabled the regmap lock due to the reported
regression that showed the possible concurrent accesses. It was a
temporary workaround, and there are still a few opened races even
after the revert. In this patch, we cover those still opened windows
with a proper mutex lock and disable the regmap internal lock again.

First off, the patch introduces a new snd_hdac_device.regmap_lock
mutex that is applied for each snd_hdac_regmap_*() call, including
read, write and update helpers. The mutex is applied carefully so
that it won't block the self-power-up procedure in the helper
function. Also, this assures the protection for the accesses without
regmap, too.

The snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw() is refactored to use the standard
regmap_update_bits_check() function instead of the open-code. The
non-regmap case is still open-coded but it's an easy part. The all
read and write operations are in the single mutex protection, so it's
now race-free.

In addition, a couple of new helper functions are added:
snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw_once() and snd_hdac_regmap_sync(). Both
are called from HD-audio legacy driver. The former is to initialize
the given verb bits but only once when it's not initialized yet. Due
to this condition, the function invokes regcache_cache_only(), and
it's now performed inside the regmap_lock (formerly it was racy) too.
The latter function is for simply invoking regcache_sync() inside the
regmap_lock, which is called from the codec resume call path.
Along with that, the HD-audio codec driver code is slightly modified /
simplified to adapt those new functions.

And finally, snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(), *_write_raw(), etc are
rewritten with the helper macro. It's just for simplification because
the code logic is identical among all those functions.

Tested-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200109090104.26073-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: More constifications

Apply const prefix to the remaining possible places: the string
tables, the rate tables, the verb tables, the index tables, etc.

Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Revert "ALSA: hda: Add codec on bus address table lately"

This reverts commit ee5f85d9290f ("ALSA: hda: Add codec on bus address
table lately"). The commit caused several regression since I've
overlooked that the function doesn't manage only the caddr_tbl but
also the codec linked list that is referred indirectly in the other
drivers.

Revert for now to make everything back to work.

Fixes: ee5f85d9290f ("ALSA: hda: Add codec on bus address table lately")
Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Unexport a few more stuff

Drop EXPORT_SYMBOL*() from a few more stuff in HD-audio core that
aren't used outside. Particular the unsol event handler can be
staticized now because the recent change removed all external
callers.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Add codec on bus address table lately

The call of snd_hdac_bus_add_device() is needed only for registering
the codec onto the bus caddr_tbl[] that is referred essentially only
in the unsol event handler. That is, the reason of this call and the
release by the counter-part function snd_hdac_bus_remove_device() is
just to assure that the unsol event gets notified to the codec.

But the current implementation of the unsol notification wouldn't work
properly when the codec is still in a premature init state. So this
patch tries to work around it by delaying the caddr_tbl[] registration
at the point of snd_hdac_device_register().

Also, the order of snd_hdac_bus_remove_device() and device_del() calls
are shuffled to make sure that the unsol event is masked before
deleting the device.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204565
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Simplify snd_hdac_refresh_widgets()

Along with the recent fix for the races of snd_hdac_refresh_widgets()
it turned out that the instantiation of widgets sysfs at
snd_hdac_sysfs_reinit() could cause a race. The race itself was
already covered later by extending the mutex protection range, the
commit 98482377dc72 ("ALSA: hda: Fix widget_mutex incomplete
protection"), but this also indicated that the call of *_reinit() is
basically superfluous, as the widgets shall be created sooner or later
from snd_hdac_device_register().

This patch removes the redundant call of snd_hdac_sysfs_reinit() at
first. By this removal, the sysfs argument itself in
snd_hdac_refresh_widgets() becomes superfluous, too, because the only
case sysfs=false is always with codec->widgets=NULL. So, we drop this
redundant argument as well.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Fix widget_mutex incomplete protection

The widget_mutex was introduced to serialize callers to
hda_widget_sysfs_{re}init. However, its protection of the sysfs widget array
is incomplete. For example, it is acquired around the call to
hda_widget_sysfs_reinit(), which actually creates the new array, but isn't
still acquired when codec->num_nodes and codec->start_nid is updated. So
the lock ensures one thread sets up the new array at a time, but doesn't
ensure which thread's value will end up in codec->num_nodes. If a larger
num_nodes wins but a smaller array was set up, the next call to
refresh_widgets() will touch free memory as it iterates over codec->num_nodes
that aren't there.

The widget_lock really protects both the tree as well as codec->num_nodes,
start_nid, and end_nid, so make sure it's held across that update. It should
also be held during snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(), so that a very old read from that
function doesn't end up clobbering a later update.

Fixes: ed180abba7f1 ("ALSA: hda: Fix race between creating and refreshing sysfs entries")
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files

Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

- Have no license information of any form

- Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ALSA: hda: Fix race between creating and refreshing sysfs entries

hda_widget_sysfs_reinit() can free underlying codec->widgets structure
on which widget_tree_create() operates. Add locking to prevent such
issues from happening.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=110382
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Refactor display power management

The current HD-audio code manages the DRM audio power via too complex
redirections, and this seems even still unbalanced in a corner case as
Intel DRM CI has been intermittently reporting. This patch is a big
surgery for addressing the complexity and the possible unbalance.

Basically the patch changes the display PM in the following ways:

- Both HD-audio controller and codec drivers call a single helper,
snd_hdac_display_power(). (Formerly, the display power control from
a codec was done indirectly via link_power bus ops.)

- snd_hdac_display_power() receives the codec address index. For
turning on/off from the controller, pass HDA_CODEC_IDX_CONTROLLER.

- snd_hdac_display_power() doesn't manage refcounts any longer, but
keeps the power status in bitmap. If any of controller or codecs is
turned on, the function updates the DRM power state via get_power()
or put_power().

Also this refactor allows us more cleanup:

- The link_power bus ops is dropped, so there is no longer indirect
management, as mentioned in the above.

- hdac_device link_power_control flag is moved to hda_codec
display_power_control flag, as it's only for HDA legacy.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=106525
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Fix implicit PCM format type conversion

The PCM format type is defined with __bitwise, hence it can't be
passed as integer but needs an explicit cast. In this patch, instead
of the messy cast flood, define the format argument of
snd_hdac_calc_stream_format() to be the proper snd_pcm_format_t type.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
sound/hda/hdac_device.c:760:38: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Copying sync power state helper to core

The current sync_power_state is local to hda code, moving it
core so that other users apart from hda legacy can use it.
The helper function ensures the actual state reaches the target state.

Signed-off-by: Abhijeet Kumar <abhijeet.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Avoid racy recreation of widget kobjects

The refresh of HD-audio widget sysfs kobjects via
snd_hdac_refresh_widget_sysfs() is slightly racy.
The driver recreates the whole tree from scratch after deleting the
whole. When CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE option is used, kobject
release doesn't happen immediately but delayed, while the re-creation
of the same named kobject happens soon after invoking kobject_put().
This may end up with the conflicts of duplicated kobjects, as found in
the bug report below.

In this patch, we take another approach to refresh the tree: instead
of recreating the whole tree, just add the new nodes and delete the
non-existing nodes. Since the refresh happens only once at
initialization, no longer race would happen.

Along with the code change, merge snd_hdac_refresh_widget_sysfs() with
the existing snd_hdac_refresh_widgets() with an additional bool flag
for simplifying the code.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197307
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda: Fix potential race at unregistration and unsol events

When the codec device is unregistered / freed, it may release the
resource while being used in an unsolicited event like the jack
detection work. This leads to use-after-free.

The fix here is to unregister the device at first, i.e. removing the
codec from the list, then flushing the pending works to assure that
all unsol events are gone. After this point, we're free from
accessing the codec via unsol events, thus can release the resources
gracefully.

The issue was spotted originally by Intel CI, but it couldn't be
reproduced reliably by its nature. So let's hope this fix really
addresses the whole issues.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196045
Reported-by: Martin Peres <martin.peres@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Fix possible race on regmap bypass flip

HD-audio driver uses regmap cache bypass feature for reading a raw
value without the cache. But this is racy since both the cached and
the uncached reads may occur concurrently. The former is done via the
normal control API access while the latter comes from the proc file
read.

Even though the regmap itself has the protection against the
concurrent accesses, the flag set/reset is done without the
protection, so it may lead to inconsistent state of bypass flag that
doesn't match with the current read and occasionally result in a
kernel WARNING like:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2731 at drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c:499 regcache_cache_only+0x78/0x93

One way to work around such a problem is to wrap with a mutex. But in
this case, the solution is simpler: for the uncached read, we just
skip the regmap and directly calls its accessor. The verb execution
there is protected by itself, so basically it's safe to call
individually.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116171
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Fix unexpected resume through regmap code path

HD-audio driver has a mechanism to trigger the runtime resume
automatically at accessing the verbs. This auto-resume, however,
causes the mutex deadlock when invoked from the regmap handler since
the regmap keeps the mutex while auto-resuming. For avoiding that,
there is some tricky check in the HDA regmap handler to return -EAGAIN
error to back-off when the codec is powered down. Then the caller of
regmap r/w will retry after properly turning on the codec power.

This works in most cases, but there seems a slight race between the
codec power check and the actual on-demand auto-resume trigger. This
resulted in the lockdep splat, eventually leading to a real deadlock.

This patch tries to address the race window by getting the runtime PM
refcount at the check time using pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(). With
this call, we can keep the power on only when the codec has been
already turned on, and back off if not.

For keeping the code consistency, the code touching the runtime PM is
stored in hdac_device.c although it's used only locally in
hdac_regmap.c.

Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Add / fix kernel doc comments

Give some readable comment in kernel doc style for each exported
function, as I promised in the previous meetings. While we're at it,
fix the wrong comments, too.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Add a common helper to give the codec modalias string

This patch provide a new common helper function,
snd_hdac_codec_modalias(), to give the codec modalias name string.
This function will be used by multiple places in the later patches.

Reviewed-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Tested-by: Subhransu S Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - consolidate chip rename functions

A few multiple codec drivers do renaming the chip_name string but all
these are open-coded and some of them have even no error check. Let's
make common helpers to do it properly.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hdac: Copy codec helpers to core

The current codec helpers are local to hda code and needs to be moved to
core so that other users can use it.
The helpers to read/write the codec and to check the
power state of widgets is copied

Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Fix widget sysfs tree corruption after refresh

When snd_hdac_refresh_widget_sysfs() is called before the first
hda_widget_sysfs_init(), the next call overrides and eventually
fails. This results in unexpected Oops, something like:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000c8
IP: [<ffffffff8180e2a3>] hdmi_chmap_ctl_info+0x23/0x40

The fix is to add a check of the existing sysfs tree. Also, for more
safety, this patch adds the checks of device_is_registered() in
snd-hdac_refresh_wdiget_sysfs(), too.

Fixes: fa4f18b4f402 ('ALSA: hda - Refresh widgets sysfs at probing Haswell+ HDMI codecs')
Bugizlla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103431
Reported-by: Andreas Reis <andreas.reis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hdac: add snd_hdac_refresh_widget_sysfs()

Some codecs like Intel HDMI by default do not show up all the pins, they
have to be manually enabled, so we need to refresh the codec widgets and
then recreate the sysfs tree. So add new API snd_hdac_refresh_widget_sysfs()
to do this. It should be be used by codec driver after sending magic verbs
to codec

Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Check the return value from pm_runtime_get/put*()

This patch changes the return type of snd_hdac_power_up/down() and
variants to pass the error code from the underlying
pm_runtime_get/put() calls. Currently they are ignored, but in most
places, these should be handled properly.

As an example, the regmap handler is updated to check the return value
and accesses the register only when the wakeup succeeds.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - allow a codec to control the link power

A flag "link_power_control" is added to indicate whether a codec needs to
control the link power. And a new bus ops link_power() is defined for the
codec to request to enable/disable the link power.

Signed-off-by: Mengdong Lin <mengdong.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Move PCM format and rate handling code to core library

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Fix another race in runtime PM refcounting

Although some races in runtime PM refcount was fixed by the commit
[664c715573c2: ALSA: hda - Work around races of power up/down with
runtime PM], there is still a race in the following case:

CPU0: CPU1 :
runtime suspend:
codec->in_pm = 1
snd_hdac_power_up_pm():
pm_runtime_get_sync() skipped
suspend finished:
codec->in_pm = 0
snd_hdac_power_down_pm():
pm_runtime_put_*() is called!

For avoiding this situation, increment in_pm flag atomically when it's
non-zero, and decrement accordingly, to ensure that in_pm is set
consistently for the whole concurrent operations.

Also, since atomic_inc_not_zero() and atomic_dec_if_positive() are
lengthy inline functions, move snd_hdac_power_up_pm() and _down_pm()
to sound/hda/hdac_device.c as no inline functions.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Work around races of power up/down with runtime PM

Currently, snd_hdac_power_up()/down() helpers checks whether the codec
is being in pm (suspend/resume), and skips the call of runtime get/put
during it. This is needed as there are lots of power up/down
sequences called in the paths that are also used in the PM itself. An
example is found in hda_codec.c::codec_exec_verb(), where this can
power up the codec while it may be called again in its power up
sequence, too.

The above works in most cases, but sometimes we really want to wait
for the real power up. For example, the control element get/put may
want explicit power up so that the value change is assured to reach to
the hardware. Using the current snd_hdac_power_up(), however,
results in a race, e.g. when it's called during the runtime suspend is
being performed. In the worst case, as found in patch_ca0132.c, it
can even lead to the deadlock because the code assumes the power up
while it was skipped due to the check above.

For dealing with such cases, this patch makes snd_hdac_power_up() and
_down() to two variants: with and without in_pm flag check. The
version with pm flag check is named as snd_hdac_power_up_pm() while
the version without pm flag check is still kept as
snd_hdac_power_up(). (Just because the usage of the former is fewer.)

Then finally, the patch replaces each call potentially done in PM with
the new _pm() variant.

In theory, we can implement a unified version -- if we can distinguish
the current context whether it's in the pm path. But such an
implementation is cumbersome, so leave the code like this a bit messy
way for now...

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=96271
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Fix subsystem ID read regression

A regression was introduced in 7639a06c23c7d4cda3: if AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID
reads as zero, one should retry using AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID.

This seems to hit many codecs (my own laptop included), and causes
quirks for some machines not to apply correctly.

Reported-by: TienFu Chen <tienfu.chen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Use regmap for parameter caches, too

The amp hash table was used for recording the cached reads of some
capability values like pin caps or amp caps. Now all these are moved
to regmap as well.

One addition to the regmap helper is codec->caps_overwriting flag.
This is set in snd_hdac_override_parm(), and the regmap helper accepts
any register while this flag is set, so that it can overwrite even the
read-only verb like AC_VERB_PARAMETERS. The flag is cleared
immediately in snd_hdac_override_parm(), as it's a once-off flag.

Along with these changes, the no longer needed amp hash and relevant
fields are removed from hda_codec struct now.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Implement uncached version of parameter reads

Sometimes we need the uncached reads, e.g. for refreshing the tree.
This patch provides the helper function for that and uses it for
refreshing widgets, reading subtrees and the whole proc reads.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Use regmap for codec parameter reads

Let's start converting the access functions to regmap.
The first one is the simplest, just converting the codec parameter
read helper function snd_hda_param_read().

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Fix possible runtime PM refcount unbalance

When the driver is unloaded before the codec is bound, it still keeps
the runtime PM refcount up, and results in the unbalance. This patch
covers these cases by introducing a flag indicating the runtime PM
initialization and handling the codec registration procedure more
properly. It also fixes the missing input beep device as a gratis,
too.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Support indirect execution of verbs

Add an overriding exec_verb op to struct hdac_device so that the call
via snd_hdac_exec_verb() can switch to a different route depending on
the setup. The codec driver sets this field so that it can handle the
errors or applying quirks appropriately. Furthermore, this mechanism
will be used for smooth transition for the regmap support in later
patches.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Add widget sysfs tree

This patch changes the sysfs files assigned to the codec device on the
bus which were formerly identical with hwdep sysfs files. Now it
shows only a few core parameter, vendor_id, subsystem_id, revision_id,
afg, mfg, vendor_name and chip_name.

In addition, now a widget tree is added to the bus device sysfs
directory for showing the widget topology and attributes. It's just a
flat tree consisting of subdirectories named as the widget NID
including various attributes like widget capability bits. The AFG
(usually NID 0x01) is always found there, and it contains always
amp_in_caps, amp_out_caps and power_caps files. Each of these
attributes show a single value. The rest are the widget nodes
belonging to that AFG. Note that the child node might not start from
0x02 but from another value like 0x0a.

Each child node may contain caps, pin_caps, amp_in_caps, amp_out_caps,
power_caps and connections files. The caps (representing the widget
capability bits) always contain a value. The rest may contain
value(s) if the attribute exists on the node. Only connections file
show multiple values while other attributes have zero or one single
value.

An example of ls -R output is like below:
% ls -R /sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/
/sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/widgets/:
01/ 04/ 07/ 0a/ 0d/ 10/ 13/ 16/ 19/ 1c/ 1f/ 22/
02/ 05/ 08/ 0b/ 0e/ 11/ 14/ 17/ 1a/ 1d/ 20/ 23/
03/ 06/ 09/ 0c/ 0f/ 12/ 15/ 18/ 1b/ 1e/ 21/

/sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/widgets/01:
amp_in_caps amp_out_caps power_caps

/sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/widgets/02:
amp_in_caps amp_out_caps caps connections pin_caps pin_cfg
power_caps

/sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/widgets/03:
.....

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: hda - Move a part of hda_codec stuff into hdac_device

Now some codes and functionalities of hda_codec struct are moved to
hdac_device struct. A few basic attributes like the codec address,
vendor ID number, FG numbers, etc are moved to hdac_device, and they
are accessed like codec->core.addr. The basic verb exec functions are
moved, too.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>