ALSA: seq: Automatic conversion of UMP events

This patch enables the automatic conversion of UMP events from/to the
legacy ALSA sequencer MIDI events. Also, as UMP itself has two
different modes (MIDI 1.0 and MIDI 2.0), yet another converters
between them are needed, too. Namely, we have conversions between the
legacy and UMP like:
- seq legacy event -> seq UMP MIDI 1.0 event
- seq legacy event -> seq UMP MIDI 2.0 event
- seq UMP MIDI 1.0 event -> seq legacy event
- seq UMP MIDI 2.0 event -> seq legacy event

and the conversions between UMP MIDI 1.0 and 2.0 clients like:
- seq UMP MIDI 1.0 event -> seq UMP MIDI 2.0 event
- seq UMP MIDI 2.0 event -> seq UMP MIDI 1.0 event

The translation is per best-effort; some MIDI 2.0 specific events are
ignored when translated to MIDI 1.0.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-31-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: seq: Add UMP group number to snd_seq_port_info

Add yet more new filed "ump_group" to snd_seq_port_info for specifying
the associated UMP Group number for each sequencer port. This will be
referred in the upcoming automatic UMP conversion in sequencer core.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-30-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: seq: Add port direction to snd_seq_port_info

Add a new field "direction" to snd_seq_port_info for allowing a client
to tell the expected direction of the port access. A port might still
allow subscriptions for read/write (e.g. for MIDI-CI) even if the
primary usage of the port is a single direction (either input or
output only). This new "direction" field can help to indicate such
cases.

When the direction is unspecified at creating a port and the port has
either read or write capability, the corresponding direction bits are
set automatically as default.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-29-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: seq: Check the conflicting port at port creation

We didn't check if a port with the given port number has been already
present at creating a new port. Check it and return -EBUSY properly
if the port number conflicts.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-22-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ALSA: seq: Fix race of get-subscription call vs port-delete ioctls

The snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription() retrieves the port subscriber
information as a pointer, while the object isn't protected, hence it
may be deleted before the actual reference. This race was spotted by
syzkaller and may lead to a UAF.

The fix is simply copying the data in the lookup function that
performs in the rwsem to protect against the deletion.

Reported-by: syzbot+9437020c82413d00222d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: seq: remove unused callback_all field

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] Remove xxx_t typedefs: Sequencer

Modules: ALSA sequencer

Remove xxx_t typedefs from the core sequencer codes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!