ALSA: info: Use guard() for locking

We can simplify the code gracefully with new guard() macro and co for
automatic cleanup of locks.

Only the code refactoring, and no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227085306.9764-7-tiwai@suse.de

ALSA: info: Fix potential deadlock at disconnection

As reported recently, ALSA core info helper may cause a deadlock at
the forced device disconnection during the procfs operation.

The proc_remove() (that is called from the snd_card_disconnect()
helper) has a synchronization of the pending procfs accesses via
wait_for_completion(). Meanwhile, ALSA procfs helper takes the global
mutex_lock(&info_mutex) at both the proc_open callback and
snd_card_info_disconnect() helper. Since the proc_open can't finish
due to the mutex lock, wait_for_completion() never returns, either,
hence it deadlocks.

TASK#1 TASK#2
proc_reg_open()
takes use_pde()
snd_info_text_entry_open()
snd_card_disconnect()
snd_info_card_disconnect()
takes mutex_lock(&info_mutex)
proc_remove()
wait_for_completion(unused_pde)
... waiting task#1 closes
mutex_lock(&info_mutex)
=> DEADLOCK

This patch is a workaround for avoiding the deadlock scenario above.

The basic strategy is to move proc_remove() call outside the mutex
lock. proc_remove() can work gracefully without extra locking, and it
can delete the tree recursively alone. So, we call proc_remove() at
snd_info_card_disconnection() at first, then delete the rest resources
recursively within the info_mutex lock.

After the change, the function snd_info_disconnect() doesn't do
disconnection by itself any longer, but it merely clears the procfs
pointer. So rename the function to snd_info_clear_entries() for
avoiding confusion.

The similar change is applied to snd_info_free_entry(), too. Since
the proc_remove() is called only conditionally with the non-NULL
entry->p, it's skipped after the snd_info_clear_entries() call.

Reported-by: Shinhyung Kang <s47.kang@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/664457955.21699345385931.JavaMail.epsvc@epcpadp4
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109141954.4283-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Fix llseek return value when using callback

When using callback there was a flow of

ret = -EINVAL
if (callback) {
offset = callback();
goto out;
}
...
offset = some other value in case of no callback;
ret = offset;
out:
return ret;

which causes the snd_info_entry_llseek() to return -EINVAL when there is
callback handler. Fix this by setting "ret" directly to callback return
value before jumping to "out".

Fixes: 73029e0ff18d ("ALSA: info - Implement common llseek for binary mode")
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817124924.3974577-1-amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: core: Fix missing return value comments for kernel docs

Each kernel doc comment expects the definition of the return value in
a proper format. This patch adds or fixes the missing entries for the
remaining ALSA core API functions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713104759.4365-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

proc: remove PDE_DATA() completely

Remove PDE_DATA() completely and replace it with pde_data().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix naming clash in drivers/nubus/proc.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: now fix it properly]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124081956.87711-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

isystem: trim/fixup stdarg.h and other headers

Delete/fixup few includes in anticipation of global -isystem compile
option removal.

Note: crypto/aegis128-neon-inner.c keeps <stddef.h> due to redefinition
of uintptr_t error (one definition comes from <stddef.h>, another from
<linux/types.h>).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

ALSA: info: Drop WARN_ON() from buffer NULL sanity check

snd_info_get_line() has a sanity check of NULL buffer -- both buffer
itself being NULL and buffer->buffer being NULL. Basically both
checks are valid and necessary, but the problem is that it's with
snd_BUG_ON() macro that triggers WARN_ON(). The latter condition
(NULL buffer->buffer) can be met arbitrarily by user since the buffer
is allocated at the first write, so it means that user can trigger
WARN_ON() at will.

This patch addresses it by simply moving buffer->buffer NULL check out
of snd_BUG_ON() so that spurious WARNING is no longer triggered.

Reported-by: syzbot+e42d0746c3c3699b6061@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717084023.5928-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: remove redundant assignment to variable c

Variable c is being assigned with the value -1 that is never read,
it is assigned a new value in a following while-loop. The assignment
is redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200208224206.38540-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops"

The most notable change is DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro split in
seq_file.h.

Conversion rule is:

llseek => proc_lseek
unlocked_ioctl => proc_ioctl

xxx => proc_xxx

delete ".owner = THIS_MODULE" line

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi_proc.c]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix kernel/sched/psi.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200122180545.36222f50@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191225172546.GB13378@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ALSA: info: More constifications

Apply const prefix to the string array and its callers.

Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-39-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ALSA: info: Fix racy addition/deletion of nodes

The ALSA proc helper manages the child nodes in a linked list, but its
addition and deletion is done without any lock. This leads to a
corruption if they are operated concurrently. Usually this isn't a
problem because the proc entries are added sequentially in the driver
probe procedure itself. But the card registrations are done often
asynchronously, and the crash could be actually reproduced with
syzkaller.

This patch papers over it by protecting the link addition and deletion
with the parent's mutex. There is "access" mutex that is used for the
file access, and this can be reused for this purpose as well.

Reported-by: syzbot+48df349490c36f9f54ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Move card id proc creation into info.c

The creation of card's id proc file can be moved gracefully into
info.c. Also, the assignment of card->proc_id is superfluous and can
be dropped. So let's do it.

Basically this is no functional change but code refactoring, but one
potential behavior change is that now it returns properly the error
code from snd_info_card_register(), which is a good thing (tm).

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Minor optimization

Just a minor code optimization to reduce the source code size
slightly. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Drop unused snd_info_entry.card field

It's referred only in snd_card_id_read() which can receive the card
object via private_data.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Add standard helpers for card proc file entries

Two new helper functions are added here for cleaning up the existing
lengthy calls.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Always register entries recursively

Make sure that all children entries are registered by a single call of
snd_info_register(). OTOH, don't register if a parent isn't
registered yet.

This allows us to create the whole procfs tree in a shot at the last
stage of card registration phase in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: proc: Avoid possible leaks of snd_info_entry objects

This patch changes the parent pointer assignment of snd_info_entry
object to be always non-NULL. More specifically,check the parent
argument in snd_info_create_module_entry() & co, and assign
snd_proc_root if NULL is passed there.

This assures that the proc object is always freed when the root is
freed, so avoid possible memory leaks. For example, some error paths
(e.g. snd_info_register() error at snd_minor_info_init()) may leave
snd_info_entry object although the proc file itself is freed.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

sound: Use octal not symbolic permissions

Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.

see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945

Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>

Miscellanea:

o Wrapped one multi-line call to a single line

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement

This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sound: annotate ->poll() instances

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ALSA: core: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations

Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations
in order to improve grep-ability.

- Move EXPORT_SYMBOL*() to the position right after its definition
- Remove superfluous blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL*() lines

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Use kvzalloc() for a temporary write buffer

We used to use kmalloc (more exactly, krealloc()) for creating and
growing the temporary buffer for text proc write. It can grow up to
16kB, and it's already a bit doubtful whether it's always safe to use
kmalloc(). With the recent addition of kvmalloc(), we can have a
better chance for succeed of memory allocation, so let's switch to
that new API.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Return error for invalid read/write

Currently the ALSA proc handler allows read or write even if the proc
file were write-only or read-only. It's mostly harmless, does thing
but allocating memory and ignores the input/output. But it doesn't
tell user about the invalid use, and it's confusing and inconsistent
in comparison with other proc files.

This patch adds some sanity checks and let the proc handler returning
an -EIO error when the invalid read/write is performed.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Limit the proc text input size

The ALSA proc handler allows currently the write in the unlimited size
until kmalloc() fails. But basically the write is supposed to be only
for small inputs, mostly for one line inputs, and we don't have to
handle too large sizes at all. Since the kmalloc error results in the
kernel warning, it's better to limit the size beforehand.

This patch adds the limit of 16kB, which must be large enough for the
currently existing code.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Drop kerneldoc comment from snd_info_create_entry()

It's no longer a part of API but merely a local function.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Move list addition to snd_info_create_entry()

Just a minor refactoring, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Register proc entries recursively, too

The commit [c560a6797e3b: ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements
recursively] converted snd_card_proc_new() with the normal
snd_info_*() call and removed snd_device chain for such info
entries. However, it misses one point: the creation of the proc entry
was managed by snd_device chain in the former code, and now it's also
gone, which results in no proc files creation at all. Mea culpa.

This patch makes snd_info_card_register() creating the all pending
child proc entries in a shot. Also, since snd_card_register() might
be called multiple times, this function is also changed to be callable
multiple times.

Along with the changes above, now the linked list of snd_info_entry is
added at creation time instead of snd_info_register() for keeping eyes
of pending info entries.

Fixes: c560a6797e3b ('ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements recursively')
Reported-by: "Lu, Han" <han.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Fix leaks of child entries at snd_info_free_entry()

snd_info_free_entry() releases the all children nodes as well, but due
to the wrong timing of releasing the link, the children nodes may be
disconnected but left unreleased. This patch fixes it by moving the
link free at the right position. Also it eases list_for_each_entry()
without _safe option in snd_info_disconnect() because it no longer
frees the children nodes there.

Fixes: c560a6797e3b ('ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements recursively')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: core: Clean up OSS proc file management

A few minor cleanups:
- Move the call of snd_info_minor_register() into snd_info_init() so
that we can call all proc-related stuff in a shot
- Add missing __init prefix to snd_info_minor_register()
- Return an error properly from snd_oss_info_register()
- Drop snd_info_minor_unregister() that is superfluous now

Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: core: Build conditionally and remove superfluous ifdefs

Minor cleanups of Makefile to build some codes conditionally so that
a few ifdefs can be reduced.

Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: core: Don't ignore errors at creating proc files

So far we've ignored the errors at creating proc files in many places.
But they should be rather treated seriously.

Also, by assuring the error handling, we can get rid of superfluous
snd_info_free_entry() calls as they will be removed by the parent in
the caller side.

This patch fixes the missing error checks and reduces the superfluous
free calls.

Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: core: Remove superfluous exit calls for proc entries

Since each proc entry is freed automatically by the parent, we don't
have to take care of its life cycle any longer. This allows us to
reduce a few more lines of codes.

Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: core: Manage asound root directory with snd_info_entry

Using snd_info_entry for /proc/asound root makes easier to release the
all children, too. Further cleanups will follow.

Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements recursively

This patch changes the way to manage the resource release of proc
files: namely, let snd_info_free_entry() freeing the whole children.

This makes it us possible to drop the snd_device_*() management. Then
snd_card_proc_new() becomes merely a wrapper to
snd_info_create_card_entry().

Together with this change, now you need to call snd_info_free_entry()
for a proc entry created via snd_card_proc_new(), while it was freed
via snd_device_free() beforehand.

Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: core: Fix possible memory leaks at error path in info.c

Currently, snd_info_init() just returns an error without releasing the
previously assigned resources at error path. The assigned proc and
info entries have to be released properly. This patch covers it.

While we are at it, refactor the code a bit, too.

Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: core: Use seq_file for text proc file reads

seq_file is _the_ standard interface for simple text proc files.
Though, we still need to support the binary proc files and the text
file write, and also we need to manage the device disconnection
gracefully. Thus this patch just replaces the text file read code
with seq_file while keeping the rest intact.

snd_iprintf() helper function is now a macro to expand itself to
seq_printf() to be compatible with the existing code. The seq_file
object is stored to the unused entry->rbuffer->buffer pointer.

When the output size is expected to be large (greater than PAGE_SIZE),
the driver should set entry->size field beforehand. Then the given
size will be preallocated and the multiple show calls can be avoided.

Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: core: fix buffer overflow in snd_info_get_line()

snd_info_get_line() documents that its last parameter must be one
less than the buffer size, but this API design guarantees that
(literally) every caller gets it wrong.

Just change this parameter to have its obvious meaning.

Reported-by: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.2.26+
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: core: Use standard printk helpers

Use dev_err() & co as much as possible. If not available (no device
assigned at the calling point), use pr_xxx() helpers instead.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: Replace with IS_ENABLED()

Replace the lengthy #if defined(XXX) || defined(XXX_MODULE) with the
new IS_ENABLED() macro.

The patch still doesn't cover all ifdefs. For example, the dependency
on CONFIG_GAMEPORT is still open-coded because this also has an extra
dependency on MODULE. Similarly, an open-coded ifdef in pcm_oss.c and
some sequencer-related stuff are left untouched.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE

Supply a function (proc_remove()) to remove a proc entry (and any subtree
rooted there) by proc_dir_entry pointer rather than by name and (optionally)
root dir entry pointer. This allows us to eliminate all remaining pde->name
accesses outside of procfs.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.or>
cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

proc: Supply PDE attribute setting accessor functions

Supply accessor functions to set attributes in proc_dir_entry structs.

The following are supplied: proc_set_size() and proc_set_user().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

procfs: new helper - PDE_DATA(inode)

The only part of proc_dir_entry the code outside of fs/proc
really cares about is PDE(inode)->data. Provide a helper
for that; static inline for now, eventually will be moved
to fs/proc, along with the knowledge of struct proc_dir_entry
layout.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

snd_info_register: switch to proc_create_data/proc_mkdir_mode

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ALSA: info: Small refactoring and a sanity check in snd_info_get_line()

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info: Avoid leaking kernel memory

Make sure that the allocated buffer for reading the proc file won't
expose the uncleared kernel memory.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: add/change some comments describing function return values

script/kernel-doc reports the following type of warnings (when run in verbose
mode):

Warning(sound/core/init.c:152): No description found for return value of
'snd_card_create'

To fix that:
- add missing descriptions of function return values
- use "Return:" sections to describe those return values

Along the way:
- complete some descriptions
- fix some typos

Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

new helper: file_inode(file)

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ALSA: remove the main version information

Remove the main ALSA version number from the kernel ALSA driver.
The ALSA driver package release diverges from the upstream. This may
confuse users to see the same ALSA version for many kernel releases
and this version lost it's original purpose and connection.

The "ioctl" APIs have own version numbers, so the user space may check
for specific API changes only.

Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

sound: Add module.h to the previously silent sound users

Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So
fix up those users now.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

get rid of create_proc_entry() abuses - proc_mkdir() is there for purpose

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

BKL: remove extraneous #include <smp_lock.h>

The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.

Remove this too as a cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ALSA: info - Implement common llseek for binary mode

The llseek implementation is identical for existing driver implementations,
so let's merge to the common layer. The same code for the text proc file
can be used even for the binary proc file.

The driver can provide its own llseek method if needed. Then the common
code will be skipped.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info - Check file position validity in common layer

Check the validity of the file position in the common info layer before
calling read or write callbacks in assumption that entry->size is set up
properly to indicate the max file size.

Removed the redundant checks from the callbacks as well.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info - Remove BKL

Use the fine-grained mutex for the assigned info object, instead.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

ALSA: Add const prefix to proc helper functions

Add appropriate const prefix to char * arguments in proc helper functions.
Also fixed the caller side to be proper const pointers.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: info - Use krealloc()

Use krealloc() to resize the buffer in sound/core/info.c.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

proc 2/2: remove struct proc_dir_entry::owner

Setting ->owner as done currently (pde->owner = THIS_MODULE) is racy
as correctly noted at bug #12454. Someone can lookup entry with NULL
->owner, thus not pinning enything, and release it later resulting
in module refcount underflow.

We can keep ->owner and supply it at registration time like ->proc_fops
and ->data.

But this leaves ->owner as easy-manipulative field (just one C assignment)
and somebody will forget to unpin previous/pin current module when
switching ->owner. ->proc_fops is declared as "const" which should give
some thoughts.

->read_proc/->write_proc were just fixed to not require ->owner for
protection.

rmmod'ed directories will be empty and return "." and ".." -- no harm.
And directories with tricky enough readdir and lookup shouldn't be modular.
We definitely don't want such modular code.

Removing ->owner will also make PDE smaller.

So, let's nuke it.

Kudos to Jeff Layton for reminding about this, let's say, oversight.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12454

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>

ALSA: when card identification is changed, change also /proc/asound symlink

Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: Kill snd_assert() in sound/core/*

Kill snd_assert() in sound/core/*, either removed or replaced with
if () with snd_BUG_ON().

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

PAGE_ALIGN(): correctly handle 64-bit values on 32-bit architectures

On 32-bit architectures PAGE_ALIGN() truncates 64-bit values to the 32-bit
boundary. For example:

u64 val = PAGE_ALIGN(size);

always returns a value < 4GB even if size is greater than 4GB.

The problem resides in PAGE_MASK definition (from include/asm-x86/page.h for
example):

#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
#define PAGE_SIZE (_AC(1,UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
...
#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr)+PAGE_SIZE-1)&PAGE_MASK)

The "~" is performed on a 32-bit value, so everything in "and" with
PAGE_MASK greater than 4GB will be truncated to the 32-bit boundary.
Using the ALIGN() macro seems to be the right way, because it uses
typeof(addr) for the mask.

Also move the PAGE_ALIGN() definitions out of include/asm-*/page.h in
include/linux/mm.h.

See also lkml discussion: http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/6/11/237

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_queue.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix v850]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mips]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-dvb.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/mtd/maps/uclinux.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: remove proc_root from drivers

Remove proc_root export. Creation and removal works well if parent PDE is
supplied as NULL -- it worked always that way.

So, one useless export removed and consistency added, some drivers created
PDEs with &proc_root as parent but removed them as NULL and so on.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[ALSA] Remove sound/driver.h

This header file exists only for some hacks to adapt alsa-driver
tree. It's useless for building in the kernel. Let's move a few
lines in it to sound/core.h and remove it.
With this patch, sound/driver.h isn't removed but has just a single
compile warning to include it. This should be really killed in
future.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

[ALSA] Changed Jaroslav Kysela's e-mail from perex@suse.cz to perex@perex.cz


Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

[PATCH] mark struct file_operations const 9

Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] struct path: convert sound

Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[ALSA] Fix re-use of va_list

The va_list is designed to be used only once. The current code
may pass va_list arguments multiple times and may cause Oops.
Copy/release the arguments temporarily to avoid this problem.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

[ALSA] sound core: Use SEEK_{SET,CUR,END} instead of hardcoded values

sound core: Use SEEK_{SET,CUR,END} instead of hardcoded values

Signed-off-by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

[ALSA] Fix disconnection of proc interface

- Add the linked list to each proc entry to enable a single-shot
disconnection (unregister)
- Deprecate snd_info_unregister(), use snd_info_free_entry()
- Removed NULL checks of snd_info_free_entry()

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the sound subsystem

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[ALSA] Remove zero-initialization of static variables

Removed zero-initializations of static variables.
A tiny optimization.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] fix a wrong lock

fix a typo in the info locking code

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

[ALSA] Insert might_sleep() in snd_iprintf()

Inserted might_sleep() in snd_iprintf() for sanity check.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] Make buffer size of proc text interface variable

Make the read/write buffer size of proc text interface variable.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] Clean up EXPORT_SYMBOL()s in snd module

Move EXPORT_SYMBOL()s to places adjacent to functions/variables.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] semaphore -> mutex (core part)

Semaphore to mutex conversion.

The conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated
automatically via a script as well.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] Remove BKL from sound/core/info.c

Modules: ALSA Core

Remove BKL from sound/core/info.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] Optimize for config without PROC_FS

Modules: HWDEP Midlevel,ALSA Core,PCM Midlevel,Timer Midlevel

Optimize the code when compiled without CONFIG_PROC_FS.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] Remove xxx_t typedefs: Proc handler

Modules: ALSA Core

Remove xxx_t typedefs from the core proc handler codes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] Remove kmalloc wrappers

Modules: ALSA Core

Remove kmalloc wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] Replace with kzalloc() - core stuff

Control Midlevel,ALSA Core,HWDEP Midlevel,PCM Midlevel,RawMidi Midlevel
Timer Midlevel,ALSA<-OSS emulation
Replace kcalloc(1,..) with kzalloc().

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ALSA] typo-fix and snd_assert()-expression-split

ALSA Core
This patch corrects a typo in the kerneldocs of snd_info_get_str().
It also splits the expressions of snd_assert() in snd_info_unregister()
into one-expression-per-call for better debugging.

Signed-off-by: Henrik Kretzschmar <henne@nachtwindheim.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[PATCH] create a kstrdup library function

This patch creates a new kstrdup library function and changes the "local"
implementations in several places to use this function.

Most of the changes come from the sound and net subsystems. The sound part
had already been acknowledged by Takashi Iwai and the net part by David S.
Miller.

I left UML alone for now because I would need more time to read the code
carefully before making changes there.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!