modpost: move the namespace field in Module.symvers last

In order to preserve backwards compatability with kmod tools, we have to
move the namespace field in Module.symvers last, as the depmod -e -E
option looks at the first three fields in Module.symvers to check symbol
versions (and it's expected they stay in the original order of crc,
symbol, module).

In addition, update an ancient comment above read_dump() in modpost that
suggested that the export type field in Module.symvers was optional. I
suspect that there were historical reasons behind that comment that are
no longer accurate. We have been unconditionally printing the export
type since 2.6.18 (commit bd5cbcedf44), which is over a decade ago now.

Fix up read_dump() to treat each field as non-optional. I suspect the
original read_dump() code treated the export field as optional in order
to support pre <= 2.6.18 Module.symvers (which did not have the export
type field). Note that although symbol namespaces are optional, the
field will not be omitted from Module.symvers if a symbol does not have
a namespace. In this case, the field will simply be empty and the next
delimiter or end of line will follow.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cb9b55d21fe0 ("modpost: add support for symbol namespaces")
Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

modpost: add support for symbol namespaces

Add support for symbols that are exported into namespaces. For that,
extract any namespace suffix from the symbol name. In addition, emit a
warning whenever a module refers to an exported symbol without
explicitly importing the namespace that it is defined in. This patch
consistently adds the namespace suffix to symbol names exported into
Module.symvers.

Example warning emitted by modpost in case of the above violation:

WARNING: module ums-usbat uses symbol usb_stor_resume from namespace
USB_STORAGE, but does not import it.

Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>

kbuild: export_report: read modules.order instead of .tmp_versions/*.mod

Towards the goal of removing MODVERDIR aka .tmp_versions, read out
modules.order to get the list of modules to be processed. This is
simpler than parsing *.mod files in .tmp_versions.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 209

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

released under gpl v2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 15 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.895196075@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

scripts: Switch to more portable Perl shebang

The default NetBSD package manager is pkgsrc and it installs Perl
along other third party programs under custom and configurable prefix.
The default prefix for binary prebuilt packages is /usr/pkg, and the
Perl executable lands in /usr/pkg/bin/perl.

This change switches "/usr/bin/perl" to "/usr/bin/env perl" as it's
the most portable solution that should work for almost everybody.
Perl's executable is detected automatically.

This change switches -w option passed to the executable with more
modern "use warnings;" approach. There is no functional change to the
default behavior.

While there, drop "require 5" from scripts/namespace.pl (Perl from 1994?).

Signed-off-by: Kamil Rytarowski <n54@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

kbuild: Make scripts executable

The Makefiles call the respective interpreter explicitly, but this makes
it easier to use the scripts manually.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

export_report: use warn() to issue WARNING, so they go to stderr

Also count CONFIG_MODVERSIONS warnings, and print a NOTE at start of
SECTION 2 if any were issued. Section 2 will be empty if the build is
lacking this CONFIG_ item, and user may have missed the warnings, as
they're off screen.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

export_report: sort SECTION 2 output

Sort SECTION 2 modules by name. Within those module listings, sort
the symbol providers by name, and remove the count, as it is
misleading; its the kernel-wide count of uses of that symbol, not the
count pertaining to the module being outlined. (this can be seen by
grepping the output for a single symbol). The count is still used to
sort the symbols.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

export_report: do collectcfiles work in perl itself

Avoid spawning a shell pipeline doing cat, grep, sed, and do it all
inside perl. The <*.c> globbing construct works at least as far back
as 5.8.9

Note that this is not just an optimization; the sed command
in the pipeline was unterminated, due to lack of escape on the
end-of-line (\$) in the regex, resulting in this:

$ perl ../linux-2.6/scripts/export_report.pl > /dev/null
sed: -e expression #1, char 5: unterminated `s' command
sh: .mod.c/: not found

Comments on an earlier patch sought an all-perl implementation.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>,
cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
cc: Arnaud Lacombe lacombar@gmail.com
cc: Stephen Hemminger shemminger@vyatta.com
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

export_report: fix perl warnings

Use local file handles, use three argument open.
Don't modify arguments in perl grep (use sed instead)

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

kbuild: fix perl usage in export_report.pl

Fixes some subtle perl coding bug observed
by Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
This patch applies on top of Adrian's fix.

Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

kbuild: fix export_report.pl

This patch fixes an annoying bug of export_report.pl missing the usages
of some exports.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

kbuild: export-symbol usage report generator

The following patch provides the ability to generate a report of
(1) All the exported symbols and their in-kernel-module usage count
(2) For each module, lists the modules and their exported symbols, on
which it depends.

the report can be generated by executing:
perl scripts/export_report

The tool warns if the modules are not build using MODVERSIONING.

Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>