locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic*() definitions

Currently each ordering variant has several potential definitions,
with a mixture of preprocessor and C definitions, including several
copies of its C prototype, e.g.

| #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire)
| #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed)
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v);
| __atomic_acquire_fence();
| return ret;
| }
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot)
| #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot
| #else
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v);
| }
| #endif

Make this a bit simpler by defining the C prototype once, and writing
the various potential definitions as plain C code guarded by ifdeffery.
For example, the above becomes:

| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire)
| return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(i, v);
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed)
| int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v);
| __atomic_acquire_fence();
| return ret;
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot)
| return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot(i, v);
| #else
| return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v);
| #endif
| }

Which is far easier to read. As we now always have a single copy of the
C prototype wrapping all the potential definitions, we now have an
obvious single location for kerneldoc comments.

At the same time, the fallbacks for raw_atomic*_xhcg() are made to use
'new' rather than 'i' as the name of the new value. This is what the
existing fallback template used, and is more consistent with the
raw_atomic{_try,}cmpxchg() fallbacks.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-24-mark.rutland@arm.com

locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery

Currently the various ordering variants of an atomic operation are
defined in groups of full/acquire/release/relaxed ordering variants with
some shared ifdeffery and several potential definitions of each ordering
variant in different branches of the shared ifdeffery.

As an ordering variant can have several potential definitions down
different branches of the shared ifdeffery, it can be painful for a
human to find a relevant definition, and we don't have a good location
to place anything common to all definitions of an ordering variant (e.g.
kerneldoc).

Historically the grouping of full/acquire/release/relaxed ordering
variants was necessary as we filled in the missing atomics in the same
namespace as the architecture used. It would be easy to accidentally
define one ordering fallback in terms of another ordering fallback with
redundant barriers, and avoiding that would otherwise require a lot of
baroque ifdeffery.

With recent changes we no longer need to fill in the missing atomics in
the arch_atomic*_<op>() namespace, and only need to fill in the
raw_atomic*_<op>() namespace. Due to this, there's no risk of a
namespace collision, and we can define each raw_atomic*_<op> ordering
variant with its own ifdeffery checking for the arch_atomic*_<op>
ordering variants.

Restructure the fallbacks in this way, with each ordering variant having
its own ifdeffery of the form:

| #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire)
| #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed)
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v);
| __atomic_acquire_fence();
| return ret;
| }
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot)
| #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot
| #else
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v);
| }
| #endif

Note that where there's no relevant arch_atomic*_<op>() ordering
variant, we'll define the operation in terms of a distinct
raw_atomic*_<otherop>(), as this itself might have been filled in with a
fallback.

As we now generate the raw_atomic*_<op>() implementations directly, we
no longer need the trivial wrappers, so they are removed.

This makes the ifdeffery easier to follow, and will allow for further
improvements in subsequent patches.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-21-mark.rutland@arm.com

locking/atomic: make atomic*_{cmp,}xchg optional

Most architectures define the atomic/atomic64 xchg and cmpxchg
operations in terms of arch_xchg and arch_cmpxchg respectfully.

Add fallbacks for these cases and remove the trivial cases from arch
code. On some architectures the existing definitions are kept as these
are used to build other arch_atomic*() operations.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-5-mark.rutland@arm.com