svc: don't hold reference for poolstats, only mutex.

A future patch will remove refcounting on svc_serv as it is of little
use.
It is currently used to keep the svc around while the pool_stats file is
open.
Change this to get the pointer, protected by the mutex, only in
seq_start, and the release the mutex in seq_stop.
This means that if the nfsd server is stopped and restarted while the
pool_stats file it open, then some pool stats info could be from the
first instance and some from the second. This might appear odd, but is
unlikely to be a problem in practice.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Revert 5f7fc5d69f6e92ec0b38774c387f5cf7812c5806

Guillaume says:
> I believe commit 5f7fc5d69f6e ("SUNRPC: Resupply rq_pages from
> node-local memory") in Linux 6.5+ is incorrect. It passes
> unconditionally rq_pool->sp_id as the NUMA node.
>
> While the comment in the svc_pool declaration in sunrpc/svc.h says
> that sp_id is also the NUMA node id, it might not be the case if
> the svc is created using svc_create_pooled(). svc_created_pooled()
> can use the per-cpu pool mode therefore in this case sp_id would
> be the cpu id.

Fix this by reverting now. At a later point this minor optimization,
and the deceptive labeling of the sp_id field, can be revisited.

Reported-by: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@morinfr.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/ZYC9rsno8qYggVt9@bender.morinfr.org/T/#u
Fixes: 5f7fc5d69f6e ("SUNRPC: Resupply rq_pages from node-local memory")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: change the back-channel queue to lwq

This removes the need to store and update back-links in the list.
It also remove the need for the _bh version of spin_lock().

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: use lwq for sp_sockets - renamed to sp_xprts

lwq avoids using back pointers in lists, and uses less locking.
This introduces a new spinlock, but the other one will be removed in a
future patch.

For svc_clean_up_xprts(), we now dequeue the entire queue, walk it to
remove and process the xprts that need cleaning up, then re-enqueue the
remaining queue.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: only have one thread waking up at a time

Currently if several items of work become available in quick succession,
that number of threads (if available) will be woken. By the time some
of them wake up another thread that was already cache-warm might have
come along and completed the work. Anecdotal evidence suggests as many
as 15% of wakes find nothing to do once they get to the point of
looking.

This patch changes svc_pool_wake_idle_thread() to wake the first thread
on the queue but NOT remove it. Subsequent calls will wake the same
thread. Once that thread starts it will dequeue itself and after
dequeueing some work to do, it will wake the next thread if there is more
work ready. This results in a more orderly increase in the number of
busy threads.

As a bonus, this allows us to reduce locking around the idle queue.
svc_pool_wake_idle_thread() no longer needs to take a lock (beyond
rcu_read_lock()) as it doesn't manipulate the queue, it just looks at
the first item.

The thread itself can avoid locking by using the new
llist_del_first_this() interface. This will safely remove the thread
itself if it is the head. If it isn't the head, it will do nothing.
If multiple threads call this concurrently only one will succeed. The
others will do nothing, so no corruption can result.

If a thread wakes up and finds that it cannot dequeue itself that means
either
- that it wasn't woken because it was the head of the queue. Maybe the
freezer woke it. In that case it can go back to sleep (after trying
to freeze of course).
- some other thread found there was nothing to do very recently, and
placed itself on the head of the queue in front of this thread.
It must check again after placing itself there, so it can be deemed to
be responsible for any pending work, and this thread can go back to
sleep until woken.

No code ever tests for busy threads any more. Only each thread itself
cares if it is busy. So svc_thread_busy() is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: rename some functions from rqst_ to svc_thread_

Functions which directly manipulate a 'struct rqst', such as
svc_rqst_alloc() or svc_rqst_release_pages(), can reasonably
have "rqst" in there name.
However functions that act on the running thread, such as
XX_should_sleep() or XX_wait_for_work() should seem more
natural with a "svc_thread_" prefix.

So make those changes.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: change service idle list to be an llist

With an llist we don't need to take a lock to add a thread to the list,
though we still need a lock to remove it. That will go in the next
patch.

Unlike double-linked lists, a thread cannot reliably remove itself from
the list. Only the first thread can be removed, and that can change
asynchronously. So some care is needed.

We already check if there is pending work to do, so we are unlikely to
add ourselves to the idle list and then want to remove ourselves again.

If we DO find something needs to be done after adding ourselves to the
list, we simply wake up the first thread on the list. If that was us,
we successfully removed ourselves and can continue. If it was some
other thread, they will do the work that needs to be done. We can
safely sleep until woken.

We also remove the test on freezing() from rqst_should_sleep(). Instead
we set TASK_FREEZABLE before scheduling. This makes is safe to
schedule() when a freeze is pending. As we now loop waiting to be
removed from the idle queue, this is a cleaner way to handle freezing.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: discard SP_CONGESTED

We can tell if a pool is congested by checking if the idle list is
empty. We don't need a separate flag.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: add list of idle threads

Rather than searching a list of threads to find an idle one, having a
list of idle threads allows an idle thread to be found immediately.

This adds some spin_lock calls which is not ideal, but as the hold-time
is tiny it is still faster than searching a list. A future patch will
remove them using llist.h. This involves some subtlety and so is left
to a separate patch.

This removes the need for the RQ_BUSY flag. The rqst is "busy"
precisely when it is not on the "idle" list.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: change how svc threads are asked to exit.

svc threads are currently stopped using kthread_stop(). This requires
identifying a specific thread. However we don't care which thread
stops, just as long as one does.

So instead, set a flag in the svc_pool to say that a thread needs to
die, and have each thread check this flag instead of calling
kthread_should_stop(). The first thread to find and clear this flag
then moves towards exiting.

This removes an explicit dependency on sp_all_threads which will make a
future patch simpler.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: integrate back-channel processing with svc_recv()

Using svc_recv() for (NFSv4.1) back-channel handling means we have just
one mechanism for waking threads.

Also change kthread_freezable_should_stop() in nfs4_callback_svc() to
kthread_should_stop() as used elsewhere.
kthread_freezable_should_stop() effectively adds a try_to_freeze() call,
and svc_recv() already contains that at an appropriate place.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: rename and refactor svc_get_next_xprt()

svc_get_next_xprt() does a lot more than just get an xprt. It also
decides if it needs to sleep, depending not only on the availability of
xprts but also on the need to exit or handle external work.

So rename it to svc_rqst_wait_for_work() and only do the testing and
waiting. Move all the waiting-related code out of svc_recv() into the
new svc_rqst_wait_for_work().

Move the dequeueing code out of svc_get_next_xprt() into svc_recv().

Previously svc_xprt_dequeue() would be called twice, once before waiting
and possibly once after. Now instead rqst_should_sleep() is called
twice. Once to decide if waiting is needed, and once to check against
after setting the task state do see if we might have missed a wakeup.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: move all of xprt handling into svc_xprt_handle()

svc_xprt_handle() does lots of things itself, but leaves some to the
caller - svc_recv(). This isn't elegant.

Move that code out of svc_recv() into svc_xprt_handle()

Move the calls to svc_xprt_release() from svc_send() and svc_drop()
(the two possible final steps in svc_process()) and from svc_recv() (in
the case where svc_process() wasn't called) into svc_xprt_handle().

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: make rqst_should_sleep() idempotent()

Based on its name you would think that rqst_should_sleep() would be
read-only, not changing anything. But in fact it will clear
SP_TASK_PENDING if that was set. This is surprising, and it blurs the
line between "check for work to do" and "dequeue work to do".

So change the "test_and_clear" to simple "test" and clear the bit once
the thread has decided to wake up and return to the caller.

With this, it makes sense to *always* set SP_TASK_PENDING when asked,
rather than to set it only if no thread could be woken up.

[ cel: Previously TASK_PENDING indicated there is work waiting but no
idle threads were found to pick up that work. After this patch, it acts
as an XPT_BUSY flag for wake-ups that have no associated xprt. ]

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Count ingress RPC messages per svc_pool

svc_xprt_enqueue() can be costly, since it involves selecting and
waking up a process.

More than one enqueue is done per incoming RPC. For example,
svc_data_ready() enqueues, and so does svc_xprt_receive(). Also, if
an RPC message requires more than one call to ->recvfrom() to
receive it fully, each one of those calls does an enqueue.

To get a sense of the average number of transport enqueue operations
needed to process an incoming RPC message, re-use the "packets" pool
stat. Track the number of complete RPC messages processed by each
thread pool.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Deduplicate thread wake-up code

Refactor: Extract the loop that finds an idle service thread from
svc_xprt_enqueue() and svc_wake_up(). Both functions do just about
the same thing.

Note that svc_wake_up() currently does not hold the RCU read lock
while waking the target thread. It indeed should hold the lock, just
as svc_xprt_enqueue() does, to ensure the rqstp does not vanish
during the wake-up. This patch adds the RCU lock for svc_wake_up().

Note that shrinking the pool thread count is rare, and calls to
svc_wake_up() are also quite infrequent. In practice, this race is
very unlikely to be hit, so we are not marking the lock fix for
stable backport at this time.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Move trace_svc_xprt_enqueue

The xpt_flags field frequently changes between the time that
svc_xprt_ready() grabs a copy and execution flow arrives at the
tracepoint at the tail of svc_xprt_enqueue(). In fact, there's
usually a sleep/wake-up in there, so those flags are almost
guaranteed to be different.

It would be more useful to record the exact flags that were used to
decide whether the transport is ready, so move the tracepoint.

Moving it means the tracepoint can't pick up the waker's pid. That
can be added to struct svc_rqst if it turns out that is important.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: remove timeout arg from svc_recv()

Most svc threads have no interest in a timeout.
nfsd sets it to 1 hour, but this is a wart of no significance.

lockd uses the timeout so that it can call nlmsvc_retry_blocked().
It also sometimes calls svc_wake_up() to ensure this is called.

So change lockd to be consistent and always use svc_wake_up() to trigger
nlmsvc_retry_blocked() - using a timer instead of a timeout to
svc_recv().

And change svc_recv() to not take a timeout arg.

This makes the sp_threads_timedout counter always zero.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: change svc_recv() to return void.

svc_recv() currently returns a 0 on success or one of two errors:
- -EAGAIN means no message was successfully received
- -EINTR means the thread has been told to stop

Previously nfsd would stop as the result of a signal as well as
following kthread_stop(). In that case the difference was useful: EINTR
means stop unconditionally. EAGAIN means stop if kthread_should_stop(),
continue otherwise.

Now threads only exit when kthread_should_stop() so we don't need the
distinction.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: call svc_process() from svc_recv().

All callers of svc_recv() go on to call svc_process() on success.
Simplify callers by having svc_recv() do that for them.

This loses one call to validate_process_creds() in nfsd. That was
debugging code added 14 years ago. I don't think we need to keep it.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

nfsd: don't allow nfsd threads to be signalled.

The original implementation of nfsd used signals to stop threads during
shutdown.
In Linux 2.3.46pre5 nfsd gained the ability to shutdown threads
internally it if was asked to run "0" threads. After this user-space
transitioned to using "rpc.nfsd 0" to stop nfsd and sending signals to
threads was no longer an important part of the API.

In commit 3ebdbe5203a8 ("SUNRPC: discard svo_setup and rename
svc_set_num_threads_sync()") (v5.17-rc1~75^2~41) we finally removed the
use of signals for stopping threads, using kthread_stop() instead.

This patch makes the "obvious" next step and removes the ability to
signal nfsd threads - or any svc threads. nfsd stops allowing signals
and we don't check for their delivery any more.

This will allow for some simplification in later patches.

A change worth noting is in nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul(). There was previously
a signal_pending() check which would only succeed when the thread was
being shut down. It should really have tested kthread_should_stop() as
well. Now it just does the latter, not the former.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Remove transport class dprintk call sites

Remove a couple of dprintk call sites that are of little value.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Fix comments for transport class registration

The preceding block comment before svc_register_xprt_class() is
not related to that function.

While we're here, add proper documenting comments for these two
publicly-visible functions.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Move initialization of rq_stime

Micro-optimization: Call ktime_get() only when ->xpo_recvfrom() has
given us a full RPC message to process. rq_stime isn't used
otherwise, so this avoids pointless work.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Resupply rq_pages from node-local memory

svc_init_buffer() is careful to allocate the initial set of server
thread buffer pages from memory on the local NUMA node.
svc_alloc_arg() should also be that careful.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Remove dprintk() in svc_handle_xprt()

When enabled, this dprintk() fires for every incoming RPC, which is
an enormous amount of log traffic. These days, after the first few
hundred log messages, the system journald is just going to mute it,
along with all other NFSD debug output.

Let's rely on trace points for this high-traffic information
instead.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: always free ctxt when freeing deferred request

Since the ->xprt_ctxt pointer was added to svc_deferred_req, it has not
been sufficient to use kfree() to free a deferred request. We may need
to free the ctxt as well.

As freeing the ctxt is all that ->xpo_release_rqst() does, we repurpose
it to explicit do that even when the ctxt is not stored in an rqst.
So we now have ->xpo_release_ctxt() which is given an xprt and a ctxt,
which may have been taken either from an rqst or from a dreq. The
caller is now responsible for clearing that pointer after the call to
->xpo_release_ctxt.

We also clear dr->xprt_ctxt when the ctxt is moved into a new rqst when
revisiting a deferred request. This ensures there is only one pointer
to the ctxt, so the risk of double freeing in future is reduced. The
new code in svc_xprt_release which releases both the ctxt and any
rq_deferred depends on this.

Fixes: 773f91b2cf3f ("SUNRPC: Fix NFSD's request deferral on RDMA transports")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: double free xprt_ctxt while still in use

When an RPC request is deferred, the rq_xprt_ctxt pointer is moved out
of the svc_rqst into the svc_deferred_req.
When the deferred request is revisited, the pointer is copied into
the new svc_rqst - and also remains in the svc_deferred_req.

In the (rare?) case that the request is deferred a second time, the old
svc_deferred_req is reused - it still has all the correct content.
However in that case the rq_xprt_ctxt pointer is NOT cleared so that
when xpo_release_xprt is called, the ctxt is freed (UDP) or possible
added to a free list (RDMA).
When the deferred request is revisited for a second time, it will
reference this ctxt which may be invalid, and the free the object a
second time which is likely to oops.

So change svc_defer() to *always* clear rq_xprt_ctxt, and assert that
the value is now stored in the svc_deferred_req.

Fixes: 773f91b2cf3f ("SUNRPC: Fix NFSD's request deferral on RDMA transports")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Support TLS handshake in the server-side TCP socket code

This patch adds opportunitistic RPC-with-TLS to the Linux in-kernel
NFS server. If the client requests RPC-with-TLS and the user space
handshake agent is running, the server will set up a TLS session.

There are no policy settings yet. For example, the server cannot
yet require the use of RPC-with-TLS to access its data.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Clear rq_xid when receiving a new RPC Call

This is an eye-catcher for tracepoints that record the XID: it means
svc_rqst() has not received a full RPC Call with an XID yet.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Be even lazier about releasing pages

A single RPC transaction that touches only a couple of pages means
rq_pvec will not be even close to full in svc_xpt_release(). This is
a common case.

Instead, just leave the pages in rq_pvec until it is completely
full. This improves the efficiency of the batch release mechanism
on workloads that involve small RPC messages.

The rq_pvec is also fully emptied just before thread exit.

Reviewed-by: Calum Mackay <calum.mackay@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Relocate svc_free_res_pages()

Clean-up: There doesn't seem to be a reason why this function is
stuck in a header. One thing it prevents is the convenient addition
of tracing. Moving it to a source file also makes the rq_respages
clean-up logic easier to find.

Reviewed-by: Calum Mackay <calum.mackay@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Ignore return value of ->xpo_sendto

Clean up: All callers of svc_process() ignore its return value, so
svc_process() can safely be converted to return void. Ditto for
svc_send().

The return value of ->xpo_sendto() is now used only as part of a
trace event.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Remove ->xpo_secure_port()

There's no need for the cost of this extra virtual function call
during every RPC transaction: the RQ_SECURE bit can be set properly
in ->xpo_recvfrom() instead.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Replace pool stats with per-CPU variables

Eliminate the use of bus-locked operations in svc_xprt_enqueue(),
which is a hot path. Replace them with per-cpu variables to reduce
cross-CPU memory bus traffic.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Hoist svcxdr_init_decode() into svc_process()

Now the entire RPC Call header parsing path is handled via struct
xdr_stream-based decoders.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Revert "SUNRPC: Use RMW bitops in single-threaded hot paths"

The premise that "Once an svc thread is scheduled and executing an
RPC, no other processes will touch svc_rqst::rq_flags" is false.
svc_xprt_enqueue() examines the RQ_BUSY flag in scheduled nfsd
threads when determining which thread to wake up next.

Found via KCSAN.

Fixes: 28df0988815f ("SUNRPC: Use RMW bitops in single-threaded hot paths")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Expand the svc_alloc_arg_err tracepoint

Record not only the number of pages requested, but the number of
pages that were actually allocated, to get a measure of progress
(or lack thereof).

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Use RMW bitops in single-threaded hot paths

I noticed CPU pipeline stalls while using perf.

Once an svc thread is scheduled and executing an RPC, no other
processes will touch svc_rqst::rq_flags. Thus bus-locked atomics are
not needed outside the svc thread scheduler.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Simplify synopsis of svc_pool_for_cpu()

Clean up: There is one caller. The @cpu argument can be made
implicit now that a get_cpu/put_cpu pair is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Don't disable preemption while calling svc_pool_for_cpu().

svc_xprt_enqueue() disables preemption via get_cpu() and then asks
for a pool of a specific CPU (current) via svc_pool_for_cpu().
While preemption is disabled, svc_xprt_enqueue() acquires
svc_pool::sp_lock with bottom-halfs disabled, which can sleep on
PREEMPT_RT.

Disabling preemption is not required here. The pool is protected with a
lock so the following list access is safe even cross-CPU. The following
iteration through svc_pool::sp_all_threads is under RCU-readlock and
remaining operations within the loop are atomic and do not rely on
disabled-preemption.

Use raw_smp_processor_id() as the argument for the requested CPU in
svc_pool_for_cpu().

Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Remove svc_rqst::rq_xprt_hlen

Clean up: This field is now always set to zero.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Fix NFSD's request deferral on RDMA transports

Trond Myklebust reports an NFSD crash in svc_rdma_sendto(). Further
investigation shows that the crash occurred while NFSD was handling
a deferred request.

This patch addresses two inter-related issues that prevent request
deferral from working correctly for RPC/RDMA requests:

1. Prevent the crash by ensuring that the original
svc_rqst::rq_xprt_ctxt value is available when the request is
revisited. Otherwise svc_rdma_sendto() does not have a Receive
context available with which to construct its reply.

2. Possibly since before commit 71641d99ce03 ("svcrdma: Properly
compute .len and .buflen for received RPC Calls"),
svc_rdma_recvfrom() did not include the transport header in the
returned xdr_buf. There should have been no need for svc_defer()
and friends to save and restore that header, as of that commit.
This issue is addressed in a backport-friendly way by simply
having svc_rdma_recvfrom() set rq_xprt_hlen to zero
unconditionally, just as svc_tcp_recvfrom() does. This enables
svc_deferred_recv() to correctly reconstruct an RPC message
received via RPC/RDMA.

Reported-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/82662b7190f26fb304eb0ab1bb04279072439d4e.camel@hammerspace.com/
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

SUNRPC: add netns refcount tracker to struct svc_xprt

struct svc_xprt holds a long lived reference to a netns,
it is worth tracking it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SUNRPC: Remove svc_shutdown_net()

Clean up: svc_shutdown_net() now does nothing but call
svc_close_net(). Replace all external call sites.

svc_close_net() is renamed to be the inverse of svc_xprt_create().

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Rename svc_close_xprt()

Clean up: Use the "svc_xprt_<task>" function naming convention as
is used for other external APIs.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Rename svc_create_xprt()

Clean up: Use the "svc_xprt_<task>" function naming convention as
is used for other external APIs.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Merge svc_do_enqueue_xprt() into svc_enqueue_xprt()

Neil says:
"These functions were separated in commit 0971374e2818 ("SUNRPC:
Reduce contention in svc_xprt_enqueue()") so that the XPT_BUSY check
happened before taking any spinlocks.

We have since moved or removed the spinlocks so the extra test is
fairly pointless."

I've made this a separate patch in case the XPT_BUSY change has
unexpected consequences and needs to be reverted.

Suggested-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Remove the .svo_enqueue_xprt method

We have never been able to track down and address the underlying
cause of the performance issues with workqueue-based service
support. svo_enqueue_xprt is called multiple times per RPC, so
it adds instruction path length, but always ends up at the same
function: svc_xprt_do_enqueue(). We do not anticipate needing
this flexibility for dynamic nfsd thread management support.

As a micro-optimization, remove .svo_enqueue_xprt because
Spectre/Meltdown makes virtual function calls more costly.

This change essentially reverts commit b9e13cdfac70 ("nfsd/sunrpc:
turn enqueueing a svc_xprt into a svc_serv operation").

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

mm: introduce memalloc_retry_wait()

Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying. Some of
these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:

- a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
- a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
- the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
- the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.

Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.

It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.

This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility. Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used. It will wait
however is appropriate.

For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests. If blocking is allowed without
__GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
waited for a while, before failing. So there is no need for much
further waiting. memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
jiffie ends. If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
waited much if at all. In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
200ms. This is the delay that most current loops uses.

linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163754371968.13692.1277530886009912421@noble.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

SUNRPC: Fix sockaddr handling in the svc_xprt_create_error trace point

While testing, I got an unexpected KASAN splat:

Jan 08 13:50:27 oracle-102.nfsv4.dev kernel: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in trace_event_raw_event_svc_xprt_create_err+0x190/0x210 [sunrpc]
Jan 08 13:50:27 oracle-102.nfsv4.dev kernel: Read of size 28 at addr ffffc9000008f728 by task mount.nfs/4628

The memcpy() in the TP_fast_assign section of this trace point
copies the size of the destination buffer in order that the buffer
won't be overrun.

In other similar trace points, the source buffer for this memcpy is
a "struct sockaddr_storage" so the actual length of the source
buffer is always long enough to prevent the memcpy from reading
uninitialized or unallocated memory.

However, for this trace point, the source buffer can be as small as
a "struct sockaddr_in". For AF_INET sockaddrs, the memcpy() reads
memory that follows the source buffer, which is not always valid
memory.

To avoid copying past the end of the passed-in sockaddr, make the
source address's length available to the memcpy(). It would be a
little nicer if the tracing infrastructure was more friendly about
storing socket addresses that are not AF_INET, but I could not find
a way to make printk("%pIS") work with a dynamic array.

Reported-by: KASAN
Fixes: 4b8f380e46e4 ("SUNRPC: Tracepoint to record errors in svc_xpo_create()")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Remove low signal-to-noise tracepoints

I'm about to add more information to the server-side SUNRPC
tracepoints, so I'm going to offset the increased trace log
consumption by getting rid of some tracepoints that fire frequently
but don't offer much value.

trace_svc_xprt_received() was useful for debugging, perhaps, but
is not generally informative.

trace_svc_handle_xprt() reports largely the same information as
trace_svc_xdr_recvfrom().

As a clean-up, rename trace_svc_xprt_do_enqueue() to match
svc_xprt_dequeue().

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Add trace event when alloc_pages_bulk() makes no progress

This is an operational low memory situation that needs to be
flagged. The new tracepoint records a timestamp and the nfsd thread
that failed to allocate pages.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: don't pause on incomplete allocation

alloc_pages_bulk_array() attempts to allocate at least one page based on
the provided pages, and then opportunistically allocates more if that
can be done without dropping the spinlock.

So if it returns fewer than requested, that could just mean that it
needed to drop the lock. In that case, try again immediately.

Only pause for a time if no progress could be made.

Reported-and-tested-by: Mike Javorski <mike.javorski@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Lothar Paltins <lopa@mailbox.org>
Fixes: f6e70aab9dfe ("SUNRPC: refresh rq_pages using a bulk page allocator")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Add svc_rqst_replace_page() API

Replacing a page in rq_pages[] requires a get_page(), which is a
bus-locked operation, and a put_page(), which can be even more
costly.

To reduce the cost of replacing a page in rq_pages[], batch the
put_page() operations by collecting "freed" pages in a pagevec,
and then release those pages when the pagevec is full. This
pagevec is also emptied when each RPC completes.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Fix XPT_BUSY flag leakage in svc_handle_xprt()...

If the attempt to reserve a slot fails, we currently leak the XPT_BUSY
flag on the socket. Among other things, this make it impossible to close
the socket.

Fixes: 82011c80b3ec ("SUNRPC: Move svc_xprt_received() call sites")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: refresh rq_pages using a bulk page allocator

Reduce the rate at which nfsd threads hammer on the page allocator. This
improves throughput scalability by enabling the threads to run more
independently of each other.

[mgorman: Update interpretation of alloc_pages_bulk return value]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325114228.27719-8-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

SUNRPC: set rq_page_end differently

Patch series "SUNRPC consumer for the bulk page allocator"

This patch set and the measurements below are based on yesterday's
bulk allocator series:

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mel/linux.git mm-bulk-rebase-v5r9

The patches change SUNRPC to invoke the array-based bulk allocator
instead of alloc_page().

The micro-benchmark results are promising. I ran a mixture of 256KB
reads and writes over NFSv3. The server's kernel is built with KASAN
enabled, so the comparison is exaggerated but I believe it is still
valid.

I instrumented svc_recv() to measure the latency of each call to
svc_alloc_arg() and report it via a trace point. The following results
are averages across the trace events.

Single page: 25.007 us per call over 532,571 calls
Bulk list: 6.258 us per call over 517,034 calls
Bulk array: 4.590 us per call over 517,442 calls

This patch (of 2)

Refactor:

I'm about to use the loop variable @i for something else.

As far as the "i++" is concerned, that is a post-increment. The
value of @i is not used subsequently, so the increment operator
is unnecessary and can be removed.

Also note that nfsd_read_actor() was renamed nfsd_splice_actor()
by commit cf8208d0eabd ("sendfile: convert nfsd to
splice_direct_to_actor()").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325114228.27719-7-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

SUNRPC: Move svc_xprt_received() call sites

Currently, XPT_BUSY is not cleared until xpo_recvfrom returns.
That effectively blocks the receipt and handling of the next RPC
message until the current one has been taken off the transport.
This strict ordering is a requirement for socket transports.

For our kernel RPC/RDMA transport implementation, however, dequeuing
an ingress message is nothing more than a list_del(). The transport
can safely be marked un-busy as soon as that is done.

To keep the changes simpler, this patch just moves the
svc_xprt_received() call site from svc_handle_xprt() into the
transports, so that the actual optimization can be done in a
subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Export svc_xprt_received()

Prepare svc_xprt_received() to be called from transport code instead
of from generic RPC server code.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

svcrdma: Add a "deferred close" helper

Refactor a bit of commonly used logic so that every site that wants
a close deferred to an nfsd thread does all the right things
(set_bit(XPT_CLOSE) then enqueue).

Also, once XPT_CLOSE is set on a transport, it is never cleared. If
XPT_CLOSE is already set, then the close is already being handled
and the enqueue can be skipped.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSD: Repair misuse of sv_lock in 5.10.16-rt30.

[ This problem is in mainline, but only rt has the chops to be
able to detect it. ]

Lockdep reports a circular lock dependency between serv->sv_lock and
softirq_ctl.lock on system shutdown, when using a kernel built with
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y, and a nfs mount exists.

This is due to the definition of spin_lock_bh on rt:

local_bh_disable();
rt_spin_lock(lock);

which forces a softirq_ctl.lock -> serv->sv_lock dependency. This is
not a problem as long as _every_ lock of serv->sv_lock is a:

spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);

but there is one of the form:

spin_lock(&serv->sv_lock);

This is what is causing the circular dependency splat. The spin_lock()
grabs the lock without first grabbing softirq_ctl.lock via local_bh_disable.
If later on in the critical region, someone does a local_bh_disable, we
get a serv->sv_lock -> softirq_ctrl.lock dependency established. Deadlock.

Fix is to make serv->sv_lock be locked with spin_lock_bh everywhere, no
exceptions.

[ OK ] Stopped target NFS client services.
Stopping Logout off all iSCSI sessions on shutdown...
Stopping NFS server and services...
[ 109.442380]
[ 109.442385] ======================================================
[ 109.442386] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 109.442387] 5.10.16-rt30 #1 Not tainted
[ 109.442389] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 109.442390] nfsd/1032 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 109.442392] ffff994237617f60 ((softirq_ctrl.lock).lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: __local_bh_disable_ip+0xd9/0x270
[ 109.442405]
[ 109.442405] but task is already holding lock:
[ 109.442406] ffff994245cb00b0 (&serv->sv_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: svc_close_list+0x1f/0x90
[ 109.442415]
[ 109.442415] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 109.442415]
[ 109.442416]
[ 109.442416] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 109.442417]
[ 109.442417] -> #1 (&serv->sv_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[ 109.442421] rt_spin_lock+0x2b/0xc0
[ 109.442428] svc_add_new_perm_xprt+0x42/0xa0
[ 109.442430] svc_addsock+0x135/0x220
[ 109.442434] write_ports+0x4b3/0x620
[ 109.442438] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x45/0x80
[ 109.442440] vfs_write+0xff/0x420
[ 109.442444] ksys_write+0x4f/0xc0
[ 109.442446] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
[ 109.442450] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 109.442454]
[ 109.442454] -> #0 ((softirq_ctrl.lock).lock){+.+.}-{2:2}:
[ 109.442457] __lock_acquire+0x1264/0x20b0
[ 109.442463] lock_acquire+0xc2/0x400
[ 109.442466] rt_spin_lock+0x2b/0xc0
[ 109.442469] __local_bh_disable_ip+0xd9/0x270
[ 109.442471] svc_xprt_do_enqueue+0xc0/0x4d0
[ 109.442474] svc_close_list+0x60/0x90
[ 109.442476] svc_close_net+0x49/0x1a0
[ 109.442478] svc_shutdown_net+0x12/0x40
[ 109.442480] nfsd_destroy+0xc5/0x180
[ 109.442482] nfsd+0x1bc/0x270
[ 109.442483] kthread+0x194/0x1b0
[ 109.442487] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 109.442492]
[ 109.442492] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 109.442492]
[ 109.442493] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 109.442493]
[ 109.442493] CPU0 CPU1
[ 109.442494] ---- ----
[ 109.442495] lock(&serv->sv_lock);
[ 109.442496] lock((softirq_ctrl.lock).lock);
[ 109.442498] lock(&serv->sv_lock);
[ 109.442499] lock((softirq_ctrl.lock).lock);
[ 109.442501]
[ 109.442501] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 109.442501]
[ 109.442501] 3 locks held by nfsd/1032:
[ 109.442503] #0: ffffffff93b49258 (nfsd_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: nfsd+0x19a/0x270
[ 109.442508] #1: ffff994245cb00b0 (&serv->sv_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: svc_close_list+0x1f/0x90
[ 109.442512] #2: ffffffff93a81b20 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rt_spin_lock+0x5/0xc0
[ 109.442518]
[ 109.442518] stack backtrace:
[ 109.442519] CPU: 0 PID: 1032 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 5.10.16-rt30 #1
[ 109.442522] Hardware name: Supermicro X9DRL-3F/iF/X9DRL-3F/iF, BIOS 3.2 09/22/2015
[ 109.442524] Call Trace:
[ 109.442527] dump_stack+0x77/0x97
[ 109.442533] check_noncircular+0xdc/0xf0
[ 109.442546] __lock_acquire+0x1264/0x20b0
[ 109.442553] lock_acquire+0xc2/0x400
[ 109.442564] rt_spin_lock+0x2b/0xc0
[ 109.442570] __local_bh_disable_ip+0xd9/0x270
[ 109.442573] svc_xprt_do_enqueue+0xc0/0x4d0
[ 109.442577] svc_close_list+0x60/0x90
[ 109.442581] svc_close_net+0x49/0x1a0
[ 109.442585] svc_shutdown_net+0x12/0x40
[ 109.442588] nfsd_destroy+0xc5/0x180
[ 109.442590] nfsd+0x1bc/0x270
[ 109.442595] kthread+0x194/0x1b0
[ 109.442600] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 109.518225] nfsd: last server has exited, flushing export cache
[ OK ] Stopped NFSv4 ID-name mapping service.
[ OK ] Stopped GSSAPI Proxy Daemon.
[ OK ] Stopped NFS Mount Daemon.
[ OK ] Stopped NFS status monitor for NFSv2/3 locking..

Fixes: 719f8bcc883e ("svcrpc: fix xpt_list traversal locking on shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Joe Korty <joe.korty@concurrent-rt.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Move the svc_xdr_recvfrom tracepoint again

Commit 156708adf2d9 ("SUNRPC: Move the svc_xdr_recvfrom()
tracepoint") tried to capture the correct XID in the trace record,
but this line in svc_recv:

rqstp->rq_xid = svc_getu32(&rqstp->rq_arg.head[0]);

alters the size of rq_arg.head[0].iov_len. The tracepoint records
the correct XID but an incorrect value for the length of the
xdr_buf's head.

To keep the trace callsites simple, I've created two trace classes.
One assumes the xdr_buf contains a full RPC message, and the XID
can be extracted from it. The other assumes the contents of the
xdr_buf are arbitrary, and the xid will be provided by the caller.

Currently there is only one user of each class, but I expect we will
need a few more tracepoints using each class as time goes on.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Move the svc_xdr_recvfrom() tracepoint

Commit c509f15a5801 ("SUNRPC: Split the xdr_buf event class") added
display of the rqst's XID to the svc_xdr_buf_class. However, when
the recvfrom tracepoint fires, rq_xid has yet to be filled in with
the current XID. So it ends up recording the previous XID that was
handled by that svc_rqst.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Split the xdr_buf event class

To help tie the recorded xdr_buf to a particular RPC transaction,
the client side version of this class should display task ID
information and the server side one should show the request's XID.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Clean up request deferral tracepoints

- Rename these so they are easy to enable and search for as a set
- Move the tracepoints to get a more accurate sense of control flow
- Tracepoints should not fire on xprt shutdown
- Display memory address in case data structure had been corrupted
- Abandon dprintk in these paths

I haven't ever gotten one of these tracepoints to trigger. I wonder
if we should simply remove them.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Trace a few more generic svc_xprt events

In lieu of dprintks or tracepoints in each individual transport
implementation, introduce tracepoints in the generic part of the RPC
layer. These typically fire for connection lifetime events, so
shouldn't contribute a lot of noise.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Tracepoint to record errors in svc_xpo_create()

Capture transport creation failures.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Move xpt_mutex into socket xpo_sendto methods

It appears that the RPC/RDMA transport does not need serialization
of calls to its xpo_sendto method. Move the mutex into the socket
methods that still need that serialization.

Tail latencies are unambiguously better with this patch applied.
fio randrw 8KB 70/30 on NFSv3, smaller numbers are better:

clat percentiles (usec):

With xpt_mutex:
r | 99.99th=[ 8848]
w | 99.99th=[ 9634]

Without xpt_mutex:
r | 99.99th=[ 8586]
w | 99.99th=[ 8979]

Serializing the construction of RPC/RDMA transport headers is not
really necessary at this point, because the Linux NFS server
implementation never changes its credit grant on a connection. If
that should change, then svc_rdma_sendto will need to serialize
access to the transport's credit grant fields.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
[ cel: fix uninitialized variable warning ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

svcrdma: Fix leak of svc_rdma_recv_ctxt objects

Utilize the xpo_release_rqst transport method to ensure that each
rqstp's svc_rdma_recv_ctxt object is released even when the server
cannot return a Reply for that rqstp.

Without this fix, each RPC whose Reply cannot be sent leaks one
svc_rdma_recv_ctxt. This is a 2.5KB structure, a 4KB DMA-mapped
Receive buffer, and any pages that might be part of the Reply
message.

The leak is infrequent unless the network fabric is unreliable or
Kerberos is in use, as GSS sequence window overruns, which result
in connection loss, are more common on fast transports.

Fixes: 3a88092ee319 ("svcrdma: Preserve Receive buffer until svc_rdma_sendto")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

SUNRPC: Fix backchannel RPC soft lockups

Currently, after the forward channel connection goes away,
backchannel operations are causing soft lockups on the server
because call_transmit_status's SOFTCONN logic ignores ENOTCONN.
Such backchannel Calls are aggressively retried until the client
reconnects.

Backchannel Calls should use RPC_TASK_NOCONNECT rather than
RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN. If there is no forward connection, the server is
not capable of establishing a connection back to the client, thus
that backchannel request should fail before the server attempts to
send it. Commit 58255a4e3ce5 ("NFSD: NFSv4 callback client should
use RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN") was merged several years before
RPC_TASK_NOCONNECT was available.

Because setup_callback_client() explicitly sets NOPING, the NFSv4.0
callback connection depends on the first callback RPC to initiate
a connection to the client. Thus NFSv4.0 needs to continue to use
RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN.

Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20+

SUNRPC: Fix a potential buffer overflow in 'svc_print_xprts()'

'maxlen' is the total size of the destination buffer. There is only one
caller and this value is 256.

When we compute the size already used and what we would like to add in
the buffer, the trailling NULL character is not taken into account.
However, this trailling character will be added by the 'strcat' once we
have checked that we have enough place.

So, there is a off-by-one issue and 1 byte of the stack could be
erroneously overwridden.

Take into account the trailling NULL, when checking if there is enough
place in the destination buffer.


While at it, also replace a 'sprintf' by a safer 'snprintf', check for
output truncation and avoid a superfluous 'strlen'.

Fixes: dc9a16e49dbba ("svc: Add /proc/sys/sunrpc/transport files")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
[ cel: very minor fix to documenting comment
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

svcrdma: Create a generic tracing class for displaying xdr_buf layout

This class can be used to create trace points in either the RPC
client or RPC server paths. It simply displays the length of each
part of an xdr_buf, which is useful to determine that the transport
and XDR codecs are operating correctly.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

nfs: fix out-of-date connectathon talk URL

Reported-by: David Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files

Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

- Have no license information of any form

- Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

SUNRPC: Temporary sockets should inherit the cred from their parent

Temporary sockets should inherit the credential (and hence the user
namespace) from the parent listener transport.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Cache the process user cred in the RPC server listener

In order to be able to interpret uids and gids correctly in knfsd, we
should cache the user namespace of the process that created the RPC
server's listener. To do so, we refcount the credential of that process.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: fix unlikely races preventing queueing of sockets

In the rpc server, When something happens that might be reason to wake
up a thread to do something, what we do is

- modify xpt_flags, sk_sock->flags, xpt_reserved, or
xpt_nr_rqsts to indicate the new situation
- call svc_xprt_enqueue() to decide whether to wake up a thread.

svc_xprt_enqueue may require multiple conditions to be true before
queueing up a thread to handle the xprt. In the SMP case, one of the
other CPU's may have set another required condition, and in that case,
although both CPUs run svc_xprt_enqueue(), it's possible that neither
call sees the writes done by the other CPU in time, and neither one
recognizes that all the required conditions have been set. A socket
could therefore be ignored indefinitely.

Add memory barries to ensure that any svc_xprt_enqueue() call will
always see the conditions changed by other CPUs before deciding to
ignore a socket.

I've never seen this race reported. In the unlikely event it happens,
another event will usually come along and the problem will fix itself.
So I don't think this is worth backporting to stable.

Chuck tried this patch and said "I don't see any performance
regressions, but my server has only a single last-level CPU cache."

Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: svc_xprt_has_something_to_do seems a little long

The long name seemed cute till I wanted to refer to it somewhere else.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Don't allow compiler optimisation of svc_xprt_release_slot()

Use READ_ONCE() to tell the compiler to not optimse away the read of
xprt->xpt_flags in svc_xprt_release_slot().

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: fix debug message in svc_create_xprt()

_svc_create_xprt() returns positive port number
so its non-zero return value is not an error

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: use-after-free in svc_process_common()

if node have NFSv41+ mounts inside several net namespaces
it can lead to use-after-free in svc_process_common()

svc_process_common()
/* Setup reply header */
rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_prep_reply_hdr(rqstp); <<< HERE

svc_process_common() can use incorrect rqstp->rq_xprt,
its caller function bc_svc_process() takes it from serv->sv_bc_xprt.
The problem is that serv is global structure but sv_bc_xprt
is assigned per-netnamespace.

According to Trond, the whole "let's set up rqstp->rq_xprt
for the back channel" is nothing but a giant hack in order
to work around the fact that svc_process_common() uses it
to find the xpt_ops, and perform a couple of (meaningless
for the back channel) tests of xpt_flags.

All we really need in svc_process_common() is to be able to run
rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_prep_reply_hdr()

Bruce J Fields points that this xpo_prep_reply_hdr() call
is an awfully roundabout way just to do "svc_putnl(resv, 0);"
in the tcp case.

This patch does not initialiuze rqstp->rq_xprt in bc_svc_process(),
now it calls svc_process_common() with rqstp->rq_xprt = NULL.

To adjust reply header svc_process_common() just check
rqstp->rq_prot and calls svc_tcp_prep_reply_hdr() for tcp case.

To handle rqstp->rq_xprt = NULL case in functions called from
svc_process_common() patch intruduces net namespace pointer
svc_rqst->rq_bc_net and adjust SVC_NET() definition.
Some other function was also adopted to properly handle described case.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 23c20ecd4475 ("NFS: callback up - users counting cleanup")
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

nfsd: Fix an Oops in free_session()

In call_xpt_users(), we delete the entry from the list, but we
do not reinitialise it. This triggers the list poisoning when
we later call unregister_xpt_user() in nfsd4_del_conns().

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Clean up transport write space handling

Treat socket write space handling in the same way we now treat transport
congestion: by denying the XPRT_LOCK until the transport signals that it
has free buffer space.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

svc: Report xprt dequeue latency

Record the time between when a rqstp is enqueued on a transport
and when it is dequeued. This includes how long the rqstp waits on
the queue and how long it takes the kernel scheduler to wake a
nfsd thread to service it.

The svc_xprt_dequeue trace point is altered to include the number
of microseconds between xprt_enqueue and xprt_dequeue.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: Report per-RPC execution stats

Introduce a mechanism to report the server-side execution latency of
each RPC. The goal is to enable user space to filter the trace
record for latency outliers, build histograms, etc.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: Save remote presentation address in svc_xprt for trace events

TP_printk defines a format string that is passed to user space for
converting raw trace event records to something human-readable.

My user space's printf (Oracle Linux 7), however, does not have a
%pI format specifier. The result is that what is supposed to be an
IP address in the output of "trace-cmd report" is just a string that
says the field couldn't be displayed.

To fix this, adopt the same approach as the client: maintain a pre-
formated presentation address for occasions when %pI is not
available.

The location of the trace_svc_send trace point is adjusted so that
rqst->rq_xprt is not NULL when the trace event is recorded.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: Simplify trace_svc_recv

There doesn't seem to be a lot of value in calling trace_svc_recv
in the failing case.

1. There are two very common cases: one is the transport is not
ready, and the other is shutdown. Neither is terribly interesting.

2. The trace record for the failing case contains nothing but
the status code.

Therefore the trace point call site in the error exit is removed.
Since the trace point is now recording a length instead of a
status, rename the status field and remove the case that records a
zero XID.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: Simplify do_enqueue tracing

There are three cases where svc_xprt_do_enqueue() returns without
waking an nfsd thread:

1. There is no work to do

2. The transport is already busy

3. There are no available nfsd threads

Only 3. is truly interesting. Move the trace point so it records
that there was work to do and either an nfsd thread was awoken, or
a free one could not found.

As an additional clean up, remove a redundant comment and a couple
of dprintk call sites.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: Move trace_svc_xprt_dequeue()

Reduce the amount of noise generated by trace_svc_xprt_dequeue by
moving it to the end of svc_get_next_xprt. This generates exactly
one trace event when a ready xprt is found, rather than spurious
events when there is no work to do. The empty events contain no
information that can't be obtained simply by tracing function calls
to svc_xprt_dequeue.

A small additional benefit is simplification of the svc_xprt_event
trace class, which no longer has to handle the case when the @xprt
parameter is NULL.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svc: Simplify ->xpo_secure_port

Clean up: Instead of returning a value that is used to set or clear
a bit, just make ->xpo_secure_port mangle that bit, and return void.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: Remove unneeded pointer dereference

Clean up: Noticed during code inspection that there is already a
local automatic variable "xprt" so dereferencing rqst->rq_xprt
again is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE casts

With all callbacks converted, and the timer callback prototype
switched over, the TIMER_FUNC_TYPE cast is no longer needed,
so remove it. Conversion was done with the following scripts:

perl -pi -e 's|\(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE\)||g' \
$(git grep TIMER_FUNC_TYPE | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u)

perl -pi -e 's|\(TIMER_DATA_TYPE\)||g' \
$(git grep TIMER_DATA_TYPE | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u)

The now unused macros are also dropped from include/linux/timer.h.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

SUNRPC: Improve ordering of transport processing

Since it can take a while before a specific thread gets scheduled, it
is better to just implement a first come first served queue mechanism.
That way, if a thread is already scheduled and is idle, it can pick up
the work to do from the queue.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrcp: make function _svc_create_xprt static

The function _svc_create_xprt is local to the source and
does not need to be in global scope, so make it static.

Cleans up sparse warning:
symbol '_svc_create_xprt' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: Convert timers to use timer_setup()

In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.

Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sunrpc: Allocate up to RPCSVC_MAXPAGES per svc_rqst

svcrdma needs 259 pages allocated to receive 1MB NFSv4.0 WRITE requests:

- 1 page for the transport header and head iovec
- 256 pages for the data payload
- 1 page for the trailing GETATTR request (since NFSD XDR decoding
does not look for a tail iovec, the GETATTR is stuck at the end
of the rqstp->rq_arg.pages list)
- 1 page for building the reply xdr_buf

But RPCSVC_MAXPAGES is already 259 (on x86_64). The problem is that
svc_alloc_arg never allocates that many pages. To address this:

1. The final element of rq_pages always points to NULL. To
accommodate up to 259 pages in rq_pages, add an extra element
to rq_pages for the array termination sentinel.

2. Adjust the calculation of "pages" to match how RPCSVC_MAXPAGES
is calculated, so it can go up to 259. Bruce noted that the
calculation assumes sv_max_mesg is a multiple of PAGE_SIZE,
which might not always be true. I didn't change this assumption.

3. Change the loop boundaries to allow 259 pages to be allocated.

Additional clean-up: WARN_ON_ONCE adds an extra conditional branch,
which is basically never taken. And there's no need to dump the
stack here because svc_alloc_arg has only one caller.

Keeping that NULL "array termination sentinel"; there doesn't appear to
be any code that depends on it, only code in nfsd_splice_actor() which
needs the 259th element to be initialized to *something*. So it's
possible we could just keep the array at 259 elements and drop that
final NULL, but we're being conservative for now.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

locking/atomic, kref: Add kref_read()

Since we need to change the implementation, stop exposing internals.

Provide kref_read() to read the current reference count; typically
used for debug messages.

Kills two anti-patterns:

atomic_read(&kref->refcount)
kref->refcount.counter

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

sunrpc: don't call sleeping functions from the notifier block callbacks

The inet6addr_chain is an atomic notifier chain, so we can't call
anything that might sleep (like lock_sock)... instead of closing the
socket from svc_age_temp_xprts_now (which is called by the notifier
function), just have the rpc service threads do it instead.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c3d4879e01be "sunrpc: Add a function to close..."
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: svc_age_temp_xprts_now should not call setsockopt non-tcp transports

This fixes the following panic that can occur with NFSoRDMA.

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: rpcrdma ib_isert iscsi_target_mod ib_iser libiscsi
scsi_transport_iscsi ib_srpt target_core_mod ib_srp scsi_transport_srp
scsi_tgt ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm
mlx5_ib ib_core intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm sg ioatdma
ipmi_devintf ipmi_ssif dcdbas iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support pcspkr
irqbypass sb_edac shpchp dca crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel edac_core
lpc_ich aesni_intel lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper mei_me mei
ipmi_si cryptd wmi ipmi_msghandler acpi_pad acpi_power_meter nfsd
auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod
crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper
syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt ahci fb_sys_fops ttm libahci mlx5_core
tg3 crct10dif_pclmul drm crct10dif_common
ptp i2c_core libata crc32c_intel pps_core fjes dm_mirror dm_region_hash
dm_log dm_mod
CPU: 1 PID: 120 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R320/0KM5PX, BIOS 2.4.2 01/29/2015
Workqueue: events check_lifetime
task: ffff88031f506dd0 ti: ffff88031f584000 task.ti: ffff88031f584000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8168d847>] [<ffffffff8168d847>]
_raw_spin_lock_bh+0x17/0x50
RSP: 0018:ffff88031f587ba8 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000000020000 RBX: 20041fac02080072 RCX: ffff88031f587fd8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 20041fac02080072
RBP: ffff88031f587bb0 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: ffffffff8155be77
R10: ffff880322a59b00 R11: ffffea000bf39f00 R12: 20041fac02080072
R13: 000000000000000d R14: ffff8800c4fbd800 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880322a40000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f3c52d4547e CR3: 00000000019ba000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
20041fac02080002 ffff88031f587bd0 ffffffff81557830 20041fac02080002
ffff88031f587c78 ffff88031f587c40 ffffffff8155ae08 000000010157df32
0000000800000001 ffff88031f587c20 ffffffff81096acb ffffffff81aa37d0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81557830>] lock_sock_nested+0x20/0x50
[<ffffffff8155ae08>] sock_setsockopt+0x78/0x940
[<ffffffff81096acb>] ? lock_timer_base.isra.33+0x2b/0x50
[<ffffffff8155397d>] kernel_setsockopt+0x4d/0x50
[<ffffffffa0386284>] svc_age_temp_xprts_now+0x174/0x1e0 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa03b681d>] nfsd_inetaddr_event+0x9d/0xd0 [nfsd]
[<ffffffff81691ebc>] notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x70
[<ffffffff810b687d>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x4d/0x70
[<ffffffff810b68b6>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff815e8538>] __inet_del_ifa+0x168/0x2d0
[<ffffffff815e8cef>] check_lifetime+0x25f/0x270
[<ffffffff810a7f3b>] process_one_work+0x17b/0x470
[<ffffffff810a8d76>] worker_thread+0x126/0x410
[<ffffffff810a8c50>] ? rescuer_thread+0x460/0x460
[<ffffffff810b052f>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0
[<ffffffff810b0460>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140
[<ffffffff81696418>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90
[<ffffffff810b0460>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140
Code: ca 75 f1 5d c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 eb d9 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f
44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb e8 7e 04 a0 ff b8 00 00 02 00 <f0> 0f
c1 03 89 c2 c1 ea 10 66 39 c2 75 03 5b 5d c3 83 e2 fe 0f
RIP [<ffffffff8168d847>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x17/0x50
RSP <ffff88031f587ba8>

Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Fixes: c3d4879e ("sunrpc: Add a function to close temporary transports immediately")
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Remove unused callback xpo_adjust_wspace()

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Add a server side per-connection limit

Allow the user to limit the number of requests serviced through a single
connection, to help prevent faster clients from starving slower clients.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Add tracepoints for dropped and deferred requests

Dropping and/or deferring requests has an impact on performance. Let's
make sure we can trace those events.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Add a tracepoint for server socket out-of-space conditions

Add a tracepoint to track when the processing of incoming RPC data gets
deferred due to out-of-space issues on the outgoing transport.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

rpc: share one xps between all backchannels

The spec allows backchannels for multiple clients to share the same tcp
connection. When that happens, we need to use the same xprt for all of
them. Similarly, we need the same xps.

This fixes list corruption introduced by the multipath code.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@primarydata.com>

svcrpc: autoload rdma module

This should fix failures like:

# rpc.nfsd --rdma
rpc.nfsd: Unable to request RDMA services: Protocol not supported

Reported-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: Add a function to close temporary transports immediately

Add a function svc_age_temp_xprts_now() to close temporary transports
whose xpt_local matches the address passed in server_addr immediately
instead of waiting for them to be closed by the timer function.

The function is intended to be used by notifier_blocks that will be
added to nfsd and lockd that will run when an ip address is deleted.

This will eliminate the ACK storms and client hangs that occur in
HA-NFS configurations where nfsd & lockd is left running on the cluster
nodes all the time and the NFS 'service' is migrated back and forth
within a short timeframe.

Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

nfsd/sunrpc: turn enqueueing a svc_xprt into a svc_serv operation

For now, all services use svc_xprt_do_enqueue, but once we add
workqueue-based service support, we'll need to do something different.

Signed-off-by: Shirley Ma <shirley.ma@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Shirley Ma <shirley.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc/lockd: fix references to the BKL

The BKL is completely out of the picture in the lockd and sunrpc code
these days. Update the antiquated comments that refer to it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: only call test_bit once in svc_xprt_received

...move the WARN_ON_ONCE inside the following if block since they use
the same condition.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: add some tracepoints around enqueue and dequeue of svc_xprt

These were useful when I was tracking down a race condition between
svc_xprt_do_enqueue and svc_get_next_xprt.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: convert to lockless lookup of queued server threads

Testing has shown that the pool->sp_lock can be a bottleneck on a busy
server. Every time data is received on a socket, the server must take
that lock in order to dequeue a thread from the sp_threads list.

Address this problem by eliminating the sp_threads list (which contains
threads that are currently idle) and replacing it with a RQ_BUSY flag in
svc_rqst. This allows us to walk the sp_all_threads list under the
rcu_read_lock and find a suitable thread for the xprt by doing a
test_and_set_bit.

Note that we do still have a potential atomicity problem however with
this approach. We don't want svc_xprt_do_enqueue to set the
rqst->rq_xprt pointer unless a test_and_set_bit of RQ_BUSY returned
zero (which indicates that the thread was idle). But, by the time we
check that, the bit could be flipped by a waking thread.

To address this, we acquire a new per-rqst spinlock (rq_lock) and take
that before doing the test_and_set_bit. If that returns false, then we
can set rq_xprt and drop the spinlock. Then, when the thread wakes up,
it must set the bit under the same spinlock and can trust that if it was
already set then the rq_xprt is also properly set.

With this scheme, the case where we have an idle thread no longer needs
to take the highly contended pool->sp_lock at all, and that removes the
bottleneck.

That still leaves one issue: What of the case where we walk the whole
sp_all_threads list and don't find an idle thread? Because the search is
lockess, it's possible for the queueing to race with a thread that is
going to sleep. To address that, we queue the xprt and then search again.

If we find an idle thread at that point, we can't attach the xprt to it
directly since that might race with a different thread waking up and
finding it. All we can do is wake the idle thread back up and let it
attempt to find the now-queued xprt.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chris Worley <chris.worley@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: fix potential races in pool_stats collection

In a later patch, we'll be removing some spinlocking around the socket
and thread queueing code in order to fix some contention problems. At
that point, the stats counters will no longer be protected by the
sp_lock.

Change the counters to atomic_long_t fields, except for the
"sockets_queued" counter which will still be manipulated under a
spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chris Worley <chris.worley@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: have svc_wake_up only deal with pool 0

The way that svc_wake_up works is a bit inefficient. It walks all of the
available pools for a service and either wakes up a task in each one or
sets the SP_TASK_PENDING flag in each one.

When svc_wake_up is called, there is no need to wake up more than one
thread to do this work. In practice, only lockd currently uses this
function and it's single threaded anyway. Thus, this just boils down to
doing a wake up of a thread in pool 0 or setting a single flag.

Eliminate the for loop in this function and change it to just operate on
pool 0. Also update the comments that sit above it and get rid of some
code that has been commented out for years now.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: convert sp_task_pending flag to use atomic bitops

In a later patch, we'll want to be able to handle this flag without
holding the sp_lock. Change this field to an unsigned long flags
field, and declare a new flag in it that can be managed with atomic
bitops.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: move rq_dropme flag into rq_flags

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: move rq_usedeferral flag to rq_flags

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: add a generic rq_flags field to svc_rqst and move rq_secure to it

In a later patch, we're going to need some atomic bit flags. Since that
field will need to be an unsigned long, we mitigate that space
consumption by migrating some other bitflags to the new field. Start
with the rq_secure flag.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: eliminate the XPT_DETACHED flag

All it does is indicate whether a xprt has already been deleted from
a list or not, which is unnecessary since we use list_del_init and it's
always set and checked under the sv_lock anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: add some tracepoints in svc_rqst handling functions

...just around svc_send, svc_recv and svc_process for now.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

SUNRPC: Fix compile on non-x86

current_task appears to be x86-only, oops.

Let's just delete this check entirely:

Any developer that adds a new user without setting rq_task will get a
crash the first time they test it. I also don't think there are
normally any important locks held here, and I can't see any other reason
why killing a server thread would bring the whole box down.

So the effort to fail gracefully here looks like overkill.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 983c684466e0 "SUNRPC: get rid of the request wait queue"
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: More optimisations of svc_xprt_enqueue()

Just move the transport locking out of the spin lock protected area
altogether.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Fix broken kthread_should_stop test in svc_get_next_xprt

We should definitely not be exiting svc_get_next_xprt() with the
thread enqueued. Fix this by ensuring that we fall through to
the dequeue.
Also move the test itself outside the spin lock protected section.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: get rid of the request wait queue

We're always _only_ waking up tasks from within the sp_threads list, so
we know that they are enqueued and alive. The rq_wait waitqueue is just
a distraction with extra atomic semantics.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Do not grab pool->sp_lock unnecessarily in svc_get_next_xprt

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Do not override wspace tests in svc_handle_xprt

We already determined that there was enough wspace when we
called svc_xprt_enqueue.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Allow svc_reserve() to notify TCP socket that space has been freed

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Reduce contention in svc_xprt_enqueue()

Ensure that all calls to svc_xprt_enqueue() except svc_xprt_received()
check the value of XPT_BUSY, before attempting to grab spinlocks etc.
This is to avoid situations such as the following "perf" trace,
which shows heavy contention on the pool spinlock:

54.15% nfsd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock_bh
|
--- _raw_spin_lock_bh
|
|--71.43%-- svc_xprt_enqueue
| |
| |--50.31%-- svc_reserve
| |
| |--31.35%-- svc_xprt_received
| |
| |--18.34%-- svc_tcp_data_ready
...

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

nfsd4: allow encoding across page boundaries

After this we can handle for example getattr of very large ACLs.

Read, readdir, readlink are still special cases with their own limits.

Also we can't handle a new operation starting close to the end of a
page.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: Fix a module reference leak in svc_handle_xprt

If the accept() call fails, we need to put the module reference.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

NFSD: Ignore client's source port on RDMA transports

An NFS/RDMA client's source port is meaningless for RDMA transports.
The transport layer typically sets the source port value on the
connection to a random ephemeral port.

Currently, NFS server administrators must specify the "insecure"
export option to enable clients to access exports via RDMA.

But this means NFS clients can access such an export via IP using an
ephemeral port, which may not be desirable.

This patch eliminates the need to specify the "insecure" export
option to allow NFS/RDMA clients access to an export.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=250
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

net: Mark functions as static in net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c

Mark functions as static in net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c because they are not
used outside this file.

This eliminates the following warning in net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c:
net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c:574:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘svc_alloc_arg’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c:615:18: warning: no previous prototype for ‘svc_get_next_xprt’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c:694:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘svc_add_new_temp_xprt’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

net: Mark functions as static in net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c

Mark functions as static in net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c because they are not
used outside this file.

This eliminates the following warning in net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c:
net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c:574:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘svc_alloc_arg’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c:615:18: warning: no previous prototype for ‘svc_get_next_xprt’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c:694:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘svc_add_new_temp_xprt’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

svcrpc: fix rpc server shutdown races

Rewrite server shutdown to remove the assumption that there are no
longer any threads running (no longer true, for example, when shutting
down the service in one network namespace while it's still running in
others).

Do that by doing what we'd do in normal circumstances: just CLOSE each
socket, then enqueue it.

Since there may not be threads to handle the resulting queued xprts,
also run a simplified version of the svc_recv() loop run by a server to
clean up any closed xprts afterwards.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Tested-by: Jason Tibbitts <tibbs@math.uh.edu>
Tested-by: Paweł Sikora <pawel.sikora@agmk.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: make svc_age_temp_xprts enqueue under sv_lock

svc_age_temp_xprts expires xprts in a two-step process: first it takes
the sv_lock and moves the xprts to expire off their server-wide list
(sv_tempsocks or sv_permsocks) to a local list. Then it drops the
sv_lock and enqueues and puts each one.

I see no reason for this: svc_xprt_enqueue() will take sp_lock, but the
sv_lock and sp_lock are not otherwise nested anywhere (and documentation
at the top of this file claims it's correct to nest these with sp_lock
inside.)

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Tested-by: Jason Tibbitts <tibbs@math.uh.edu>
Tested-by: Paweł Sikora <pawel.sikora@agmk.net>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: Fix lockd sleeping until timeout

There is a race in enqueueing thread to a pool and
waking up a thread.
lockd doesn't wake up on reception of lock granted callback
if svc_wake_up() is called before lockd's thread is added
to a pool.

Signed-off-by: Andriy Skulysh <Andriy_Skulysh@xyratex.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

SUNRPC: remove BUG_ON in svc_delete_xprt

Replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON_ONCE().

Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: remove BUG_ONs checking RPCSVC_MAXPAGES

Replace two bounds checking BUG_ON() calls with WARN_ON_ONCE() and resetting
the requested size to RPCSVC_MAXPAGES.

Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: remove BUG_ON in svc_xprt_received

Replace BUG_ON() with a WARN_ON_ONCE() and early return.

Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

svcrpc: split up svc_handle_xprt

Move initialization of newly accepted socket into a helper.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: break up svc_recv

Matter of taste, I suppose, but svc_recv breaks up naturally into:

allocate pages and setup arg
dequeue (wait for, if necessary) next socket
do something with that socket

And I find it easier to read when it doesn't go on for pages and pages.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: make svc_xprt_received static

Note this isn't used outside svc_xprt.c.

May as well move it so we don't need a declaration while we're here.

Also remove an outdated comment.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: make xpo_recvfrom return only >=0

The only errors returned from xpo_recvfrom have been -EAGAIN and
-EAFNOSUPPORT. The latter was removed by a previous patch. That leaves
only -EAGAIN, which is treated just like 0 by the caller (svc_recv).

So, just ditch -EAGAIN and return 0 instead.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: share some setup of listening sockets

There's some duplicate code here.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: make svc_create_xprt enqueue on clearing XPT_BUSY

Whenever we clear XPT_BUSY we should call svc_xprt_enqueue(). Without
that we may fail to notice any events (such as new connections) that
arrived while XPT_BUSY was set.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: fix xpt_list traversal locking on shutdown

Server threads are not running at this point, but svc_age_temp_xprts
still may be, so we need this locking.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: fix svc_xprt_enqueue/svc_recv busy-looping

The rpc server tries to ensure that there will be room to send a reply
before it receives a request.

It does this by tracking, in xpt_reserved, an upper bound on the total
size of the replies that is has already committed to for the socket.

Currently it is adding in the estimate for a new reply *before* it
checks whether there is space available. If it finds that there is not
space, it then subtracts the estimate back out.

This may lead the subsequent svc_xprt_enqueue to decide that there is
space after all.

The results is a svc_recv() that will repeatedly return -EAGAIN, causing
server threads to loop without doing any actual work.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: sends on closed socket should stop immediately

svc_tcp_sendto sets XPT_CLOSE if we fail to transmit the entire reply.
However, the XPT_CLOSE won't be acted on immediately. Meanwhile other
threads could send further replies before the socket is really shut
down. This can manifest as data corruption: for example, if a truncated
read reply is followed by another rpc reply, that second reply will look
to the client like further read data.

Symptoms were data corruption preceded by svc_tcp_sendto logging
something like

kernel: rpc-srv/tcp: nfsd: sent only 963696 when sending 1048708 bytes - shutting down socket

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Malahal Naineni <malahal@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Malahal Naineni <malahal@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: fix a comment typo

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: do array overrun check in svc_recv before allocating pages

There's little point in waiting until after we allocate all of the pages
to see if we're going to overrun the array. In the event that this
calculation is really off we could end up scribbling over a bunch of
memory and make it tougher to debug.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

net: Convert net_ratelimit uses to net_<level>_ratelimited

Standardize the net core ratelimited logging functions.

Coalesce formats, align arguments.
Change a printk then vprintk sequence to use printf extension %pV.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SUNRPC: service destruction in network namespace context

v2: Added comment to BUG_ON's in svc_destroy() to make code looks clearer.

This patch introduces network namespace filter for service destruction
function.
Nothing special here - just do exactly the same operations, but only for
tranports in passed networks namespace context.
BTW, BUG_ON() checks for empty service transports lists were returned into
svc_destroy() function. This is because of swithing generic svc_close_all() to
networks namespace dependable svc_close_net().

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: clear svc transports lists helper introduced

This patch moves service transports deletion from service sockets lists to
separated function.
This is a precursor patch, which would be usefull with service shutdown in
network namespace context, introduced later in the series.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: clear svc pools lists helper introduced

This patch moves removing of service transport from it's pools ready lists to
separated function. Also this clear is now done with list_for_each_entry_safe()
helper.
This is a precursor patch, which would be usefull with service shutdown in
network namespace context, introduced later in the series.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: search for service transports in network namespace context

Service transports are parametrized by network namespace. And thus lookup of
transport instance have to take network namespace into account.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

net: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)

Instead of testing defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SUNRPC: create svc_xprt in proper network namespace

This patch makes svc_xprt inherit network namespace link from its socket.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: avoid memory-corruption on pool shutdown

Socket callbacks use svc_xprt_enqueue() to add an xprt to a
pool->sp_sockets list. In normal operation a server thread will later
come along and take the xprt off that list. On shutdown, after all the
threads have exited, we instead manually walk the sv_tempsocks and
sv_permsocks lists to find all the xprt's and delete them.

So the sp_sockets lists don't really matter any more. As a result,
we've mostly just ignored them and hoped they would go away.

Which has gotten us into trouble; witness for example ebc63e531cc6
"svcrpc: fix list-corrupting race on nfsd shutdown", the result of Ben
Greear noticing that a still-running svc_xprt_enqueue() could re-add an
xprt to an sp_sockets list just before it was deleted. The fix was to
remove it from the list at the end of svc_delete_xprt(). But that only
made corruption less likely--I can see nothing that prevents a
svc_xprt_enqueue() from adding another xprt to the list at the same
moment that we're removing this xprt from the list. In fact, despite
the earlier xpo_detach(), I don't even see what guarantees that
svc_xprt_enqueue() couldn't still be running on this xprt.

So, instead, note that svc_xprt_enqueue() essentially does:
lock sp_lock
if XPT_BUSY unset
add to sp_sockets
unlock sp_lock

So, if we do:

set XPT_BUSY on every xprt.
Empty every sp_sockets list, under the sp_socks locks.

Then we're left knowing that the sp_sockets lists are all empty and will
stay that way, since any svc_xprt_enqueue() will check XPT_BUSY under
the sp_lock and see it set.

And *then* we can continue deleting the xprt's.

(Thanks to Jeff Layton for being correctly suspicious of this code....)

Cc: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: destroy server sockets all at once

There's no reason I can see that we need to call sv_shutdown between
closing the two lists of sockets.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: make svc_delete_xprt static

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

net: Fix files explicitly needing to include module.h

With calls to modular infrastructure, these files really
needs the full module.h header. Call it out so some of the
cleanups of implicit and unrequired includes elsewhere can be
cleaned up.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

SUNRPC: Replace svc_addr_u by sockaddr_storage

For IPv6 local address, lockd can not callback to client for
missing scope id when binding address at inet6_bind:

324 if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) {
325 if (addr_len >= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) &&
326 addr->sin6_scope_id) {
327 /* Override any existing binding, if another one
328 * is supplied by user.
329 */
330 sk->sk_bound_dev_if = addr->sin6_scope_id;
331 }
332
333 /* Binding to link-local address requires an interface */
334 if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
335 err = -EINVAL;
336 goto out_unlock;
337 }

Replacing svc_addr_u by sockaddr_storage, let rqstp->rq_daddr contains more info
besides address.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mi Jinlong <mijinlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: fix list-corrupting race on nfsd shutdown

After commit 3262c816a3d7fb1eaabce633caa317887ed549ae "[PATCH] knfsd:
split svc_serv into pools", svc_delete_xprt (then svc_delete_socket) no
longer removed its xpt_ready (then sk_ready) field from whatever list it
was on, noting that there was no point since the whole list was about to
be destroyed anyway.

That was mostly true, but forgot that a few svc_xprt_enqueue()'s might
still be hanging around playing with the about-to-be-destroyed list, and
could get themselves into trouble writing to freed memory if we left
this xprt on the list after freeing it.

(This is actually functionally identical to a patch made first by Ben
Greear, but with more comments.)

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: gnb@fmeh.org
Reported-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

rpc: keep backchannel xprt as long as server connection

Multiple backchannels can share the same tcp connection; from rfc 5661 section
2.10.3.1:

A connection's association with a session is not exclusive. A
connection associated with the channel(s) of one session may be
simultaneously associated with the channel(s) of other sessions
including sessions associated with other client IDs.

However, multiple backchannels share a connection, they must all share
the same xid stream (hence the same rpc_xprt); the only way we have to
match replies with calls at the rpc layer is using the xid.

So, keep the rpc_xprt around as long as the connection lasts, in case
we're asked to use the connection as a backchannel again.

Requests to create new backchannel clients over a given server
connection should results in creating new clients that reuse the
existing rpc_xprt.

But to start, just reject attempts to associate multiple rpc_xprt's with
the same underlying bc_xprt.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: simpler request dropping

Currently we use -EAGAIN returns to determine when to drop a deferred
request. On its own, that is error-prone, as it makes us treat -EAGAIN
returns from other functions specially to prevent inadvertent dropping.

So, use a flag on the request instead.

Returning an error on request deferral is still required, to prevent
further processing, but we no longer need worry that an error return on
its own could result in a drop.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: remove xpt_pool

The xpt_pool field is only used for reporting BUGs.
And it isn't used correctly.

In particular, when it is cleared in svc_xprt_received before
XPT_BUSY is cleared, there is no guarantee that either the
compiler or the CPU might not re-order to two assignments, just
setting xpt_pool to NULL after XPT_BUSY is cleared.

If a different cpu were running svc_xprt_enqueue at this moment,
it might see XPT_BUSY clear and then xpt_pool non-NULL, and
so BUG.

This could be fixed by calling
smp_mb__before_clear_bit()
before the clear_bit. However as xpt_pool isn't really used,
it seems safest to simply remove xpt_pool.

Another alternate would be to change the clear_bit to
clear_bit_unlock, and the test_and_set_bit to test_and_set_bit_lock.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: prevent use-after-free on clearing XPT_BUSY

When an xprt is created, it has a refcount of 1, and XPT_BUSY is set.
The refcount is *not* owned by the thread that created the xprt
(as is clear from the fact that creators never put the reference).
Rather, it is owned by the absence of XPT_DEAD. Once XPT_DEAD is set,
(And XPT_BUSY is clear) that initial reference is dropped and the xprt
can be freed.

So when a creator clears XPT_BUSY it is dropping its only reference and
so must not touch the xprt again.

However svc_recv, after calling ->xpo_accept (and so getting an XPT_BUSY
reference on a new xprt), calls svc_xprt_recieved. This clears
XPT_BUSY and then svc_xprt_enqueue - this last without owning a reference.
This is dangerous and has been seen to leave svc_xprt_enqueue working
with an xprt containing garbage.

So we need to hold an extra counted reference over that call to
svc_xprt_received.

For safety, any time we clear XPT_BUSY and then use the xprt again, we
first get a reference, and the put it again afterwards.

Note that svc_close_all does not need this extra protection as there are
no threads running, and the final free can only be called asynchronously
from such a thread.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: fix wspace-checking race

We call svc_xprt_enqueue() after something happens which we think may
require handling from a server thread. To avoid such events being lost,
svc_xprt_enqueue() must guarantee that there will be a svc_serv() call
from a server thread following any such event. It does that by either
waking up a server thread itself, or checking that XPT_BUSY is set (in
which case somebody else is doing it).

But the check of XPT_BUSY could occur just as someone finishes
processing some other event, and just before they clear XPT_BUSY.

Therefore it's important not to clear XPT_BUSY without subsequently
doing another svc_export_enqueue() to check whether the xprt should be
requeued.

The xpo_wspace() check in svc_xprt_enqueue() breaks this rule, allowing
an event to be missed in situations like:

data arrives
call svc_tcp_data_ready():
call svc_xprt_enqueue():
set BUSY
find no write space
svc_reserve():
free up write space
call svc_enqueue():
test BUSY
clear BUSY

So, instead, check wspace in the same places that the state flags are
checked: before taking BUSY, and in svc_receive().

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: svc_close_xprt comment

Neil Brown had to explain to me why we do this here; record the answer
for posterity.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: simplify svc_close_all

There's no need to be fooling with XPT_BUSY now that all the threads
are gone.

The list_del_init() here could execute at the same time as the
svc_xprt_enqueue()'s list_add_tail(), with undefined results. We don't
really care at this point, but it might result in a spurious
list-corruption warning or something.

And svc_close() isn't adding any value; just call svc_delete_xprt()
directly.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

nfsd4: centralize more calls to svc_xprt_received

Follow up on b48fa6b99100dc7772af3cd276035fcec9719ceb by moving all the
svc_xprt_received() calls for the main xprt to one place. The clearing
of XPT_BUSY here is critical to the correctness of the server, so I'd
prefer it to be obvious where we do it.

The only substantive result is moving svc_xprt_received() after
svc_receive_deferred(). Other than a (likely insignificant) delay
waking up the next thread, that should be harmless.

Also reshuffle the exit code a little to skip a few other steps that we
don't care about the in the svc_delete_xprt() case.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: don't set then immediately clear XPT_DEFERRED

There's no harm to doing this, since the only caller will immediately
call svc_enqueue() afterwards, ensuring we don't miss the remaining
deferred requests just because XPT_DEFERRED was briefly cleared.

But why not just do this the simple way?

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

BKL: remove extraneous #include <smp_lock.h>

The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.

Remove this too as a cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

svcrpc: no need for XPT_DEAD check in svc_xprt_enqueue

If any xprt marked DEAD is also left BUSY for the rest of its life, then
the XPT_DEAD check here is superfluous--we'll get the same result from
the XPT_BUSY check just after.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: assume svc_delete_xprt() called only once

As long as DEAD exports are left BUSY, and svc_delete_xprt is called
only with BUSY held, then svc_delete_xprt() will never be called on an
xprt that is already DEAD.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: never clear XPT_BUSY on dead xprt

Once an xprt has been deleted, there's no reason to allow it to be
enqueued--at worst, that might cause the xprt to be re-added to some
global list, resulting in later corruption.

Also, note this leaves us with no need for the reference-count
manipulation here.

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: Turn list_for_each-s into the ..._entry-s

Saves some lines of code and some branticks when reading one.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

nfsd: provide callbacks on svc_xprt deletion

NFSv4.1 needs warning when a client tcp connection goes down, if that
connection is being used as a backchannel, so that it can warn the
client that it has lost the backchannel connection.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

sunrpc: Pull net argument downto svc_create_socket

After this the socket creation in it knows the context.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: Add net argument to svc_create_xprt

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: Tag svc_xprt with net

The transport representation should be per-net of course.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: Make xprt auth cache release work with the xprt

This is done in order to facilitate getting the ip_map_cache from
which to put the ip_map.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

svcrpc: minor cache cleanup

Pull out some code into helper functions, fix a typo.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc/cache: allow threads to block while waiting for cache update.

The current practice of waiting for cache updates by queueing the
whole request to be retried has (at least) two problems.

1/ With NFSv4, requests can be quite complex and re-trying a whole
request when a later part fails should only be a last-resort, not a
normal practice.

2/ Large requests, and in particular any 'write' request, will not be
queued by the current code and doing so would be undesirable.

In many cases only a very sort wait is needed before the cache gets
valid data.

So, providing the underlying transport permits it by setting
->thread_wait,
arrange to wait briefly for an upcall to be completed (as reflected in
the clearing of CACHE_PENDING).
If the short wait was not long enough and CACHE_PENDING is still set,
fall back on the old approach.

The 'thread_wait' value is set to 5 seconds when there are spare
threads, and 1 second when there are no spare threads.

These values are probably much higher than needed, but will ensure
some forward progress.

Note that as we only request an update for a non-valid item, and as
non-valid items are updated in place it is extremely unlikely that
cache_check will return -ETIMEDOUT. Normally cache_defer_req will
sleep for a short while and then find that the item is_valid.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

sunrpc: centralise most calls to svc_xprt_received

svc_xprt_received must be called when ->xpo_recvfrom has finished
receiving a message, so that the XPT_BUSY flag will be cleared and
if necessary, requeued for further work.

This call is currently made in each ->xpo_recvfrom function, often
from multiple different points. In each case it is the earliest point
on a particular path where it is known that the protection provided by
XPT_BUSY is no longer needed.

However there are (still) some error paths which do not call
svc_xprt_received, and requiring each ->xpo_recvfrom to make the call
does not encourage robustness.

So: move the svc_xprt_received call to be made just after the
call to ->xpo_recvfrom(), and move it of the various ->xpo_recvfrom
methods.

This means that it may not be called at the earliest possible instant,
but this is unlikely to be a measurable performance issue.

Note that there are still other calls to svc_xprt_received as it is
also needed when an xprt is newly created.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

svcrpc: don't hold sv_lock over svc_xprt_put()

svc_xprt_put() can call tcp_close(), which can sleep, so we shouldn't be
holding this lock.

In fact, only the xpt_list removal and the sv_tmpcnt decrement should
need the sv_lock here.

Reported-by: Mi Jinlong <mijinlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Revert "sunrpc: move the close processing after do recvfrom method"

This reverts commit b0401d725334a94d57335790b8ac2404144748ee, which
moved svc_delete_xprt() outside of XPT_BUSY, and allowed it to be called
after svc_xpt_recived(), removing its last reference and destroying it
after it had already been queued for future processing.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Revert "sunrpc: fix peername failed on closed listener"

This reverts commit b292cf9ce70d221c3f04ff62db5ab13d9a249ca8. The
commit that it attempted to patch up,
b0401d725334a94d57335790b8ac2404144748ee, was fundamentally wrong, and
will also be reverted.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

sunrpc: remove unnecessary svc_xprt_put

The 'struct svc_deferred_req's on the xpt_deferred queue do not
own a reference to the owning xprt. This is seen in svc_revisit
which is where things are added to this queue. dr->xprt is set to
NULL and the reference to the xprt it put.

So when this list is cleaned up in svc_delete_xprt, we mustn't
put the reference.

Also, replace the 'for' with a 'while' which is arguably
simpler and more likely to compile efficiently.

Cc: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

SUNRPC: NFS kernel APIs shouldn't return ENOENT for "transport not found"

write_ports() converts svc_create_xprt()'s ENOENT error return to
EPROTONOSUPPORT so that rpc.nfsd (in user space) can report an error
message that makes sense.

It turns out that several of the other kernel APIs rpc.nfsd use can
also return ENOENT from svc_create_xprt(), by way of lockd_up().

On the client side, an NFSv2 or NFSv3 mount request can also return
the result of lockd_up(). This error may also be returned during an
NFSv4 mount request, since the NFSv4 callback service uses
svc_create_xprt() to create the callback listener. An ENOENT error
return results in a confusing error message from the mount command.

Let's have svc_create_xprt() return EPROTONOSUPPORT instead of ENOENT.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

SUNRPC: Bury "#ifdef IPV6" in svc_create_xprt()

Clean up: Bruce observed we have more or less common logic in each of
svc_create_xprt()'s callers: the check to create an IPv6 RPC listener
socket only if CONFIG_IPV6 is set. I'm about to add another case
that does just the same.

If we move the ifdefs into __svc_xpo_create(), then svc_create_xprt()
call sites can get rid of the "#ifdef" ugliness, and can use the same
logic with or without IPv6 support available in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

sunrpc: fix peername failed on closed listener

There're some warnings of "nfsd: peername failed (err 107)!"
socket error -107 means Transport endpoint is not connected.
This warning message was outputed by svc_tcp_accept() [net/sunrpc/svcsock.c],
when kernel_getpeername returns -107. This means socket might be CLOSED.

And svc_tcp_accept was called by svc_recv() [net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c]

if (test_bit(XPT_LISTENER, &xprt->xpt_flags)) {
<snip>
newxpt = xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_accept(xprt);
<snip>

So this might happen when xprt->xpt_flags has both XPT_LISTENER and XPT_CLOSE.

Let's take a look at commit b0401d72, this commit has moved the close
processing after do recvfrom method, but this commit also introduces this
warnings, if the xpt_flags has both XPT_LISTENER and XPT_CLOSED, we should
close it, not accpet then close.

Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

net: Move && and || to end of previous line

Not including net/atm/

Compiled tested x86 allyesconfig only
Added a > 80 column line or two, which I ignored.
Existing checkpatch plaints willfully, cheerfully ignored.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "knfsd: avoid overloading the CPU scheduler with enormous load averages"

This reverts commit 59a252ff8c0f2fa32c896f69d56ae33e641ce7ad.

This helps in an entirely cached workload but not necessarily in
workloads that require waiting on disk.

Conflicts:

include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h
net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c

Reported-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Tested-by: Jesper Krogh <jesper@krogh.cc>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

nfsd41: sunrpc: Added rpc server-side backchannel handling

When the call direction is a reply, copy the xid and call direction into the
req->rq_private_buf.head[0].iov_base otherwise rpc_verify_header returns
rpc_garbage.

Signed-off-by: Rahul Iyer <iyer@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Sager <sager@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Eshel <eshel@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Labiaga <Ricardo.Labiaga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[get rid of CONFIG_NFSD_V4_1]
[sunrpc: refactoring of svc_tcp_recvfrom]
[nfsd41: sunrpc: create common send routine for the fore and the back channels]
[nfsd41: sunrpc: Use free_page() to free server backchannel pages]
[nfsd41: sunrpc: Document server backchannel locking]
[nfsd41: sunrpc: remove bc_connect_worker()]
[nfsd41: sunrpc: Define xprt_server_backchannel()[
[nfsd41: sunrpc: remove bc_close and bc_init_auto_disconnect dummy functions]
[nfsd41: sunrpc: eliminate unneeded switch statement in xs_setup_tcp()]
[nfsd41: sunrpc: Don't auto close the server backchannel connection]
[nfsd41: sunrpc: Remove unused functions]
Signed-off-by: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Labiaga <Ricardo.Labiaga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: change bc_sock to bc_xprt]
[nfsd41: sunrpc: move struct rpc_buffer def into a common header file]
[nfsd41: sunrpc: use rpc_sleep in bc_send_request so not to block on mutex]
[removed cosmetic changes]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[sunrpc: add new xprt class for nfsv4.1 backchannel]
[sunrpc: v2.1 change handling of auto_close and init_auto_disconnect operations for the nfsv4.1 backchannel]
Signed-off-by: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@netapp.com>
[reverted more cosmetic leftovers]
[got rid of xprt_server_backchannel]
[separated "nfsd41: sunrpc: add new xprt class for nfsv4.1 backchannel"]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@netapp.com>
[sunrpc: change idle timeout value for the backchannel]
Signed-off-by: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

sunrpc: move the close processing after do recvfrom method

sunrpc: "Move close processing to a single place"
(d7979ae4a050a45b78af51832475001b68263d2a) moved the
close processing before the recvfrom method. This may
cause the close processing never to execute. So this
patch moves it to the right place.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

knfsd: Replace lock_kernel with a mutex in nfsd pool stats.

lock_kernel() in knfsd was replaced with a mutex. The later
commit 03cf6c9f49a8fea953d38648d016e3f46e814991 ("knfsd:
add file to export stats about nfsd pools") did not follow
that change. This patch fixes the issue.

Also move the get and put of nfsd_serv to the open and close methods
(instead of start and stop methods) to allow atomic check and increment
of reference count in the open method (where we can still return an
error).

Signed-off-by: Ryusei Yamaguchi <mandel59@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Greg Banks <gnb@fmeh.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

headers: smp_lock.h redux

* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!)
* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it
* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h
It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT

This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config
(which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

NFSD: Prevent a buffer overflow in svc_xprt_names()

The svc_xprt_names() function can overflow its buffer if it's so near
the end of the passed in buffer that the "name too long" string still
doesn't fit. Of course, it could never tell if it was near the end
of the passed in buffer, since its only caller passes in zero as the
buffer length.

Let's make this API a little safer.

Change svc_xprt_names() so it *always* checks for a buffer overflow,
and change its only caller to pass in the correct buffer length.

If svc_xprt_names() does overflow its buffer, it now fails with an
ENAMETOOLONG errno, instead of trying to write a message at the end
of the buffer. I don't like this much, but I can't figure out a clean
way that's always safe to return some of the names, *and* an
indication that the buffer was not long enough.

The displayed error when doing a 'cat /proc/fs/nfsd/portlist' is
"File name too long".

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c: fix sparse warnings

Fix the following sparse warnings in net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c.

warning: symbol 'svc_recv' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'svc_drop' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'svc_send' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'svc_close_all' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

nfsd: don't use the deferral service, return NFS4ERR_DELAY

On an NFSv4.1 server cache miss that causes an upcall, NFS4ERR_DELAY will be
returned. It is up to the NFSv4.1 client to resend only the operations that
have not been processed.

Initialize rq_usedeferral to 1 in svc_process(). It sill be turned off in
nfsd4_proc_compound() only when NFSv4.1 Sessions are used.

Note: this isn't an adequate solution on its own. It's acceptable as a way
to get some minimal 4.1 up and working, but we're going to have to find a
way to avoid returning DELAY in all common cases before 4.1 can really be
considered ready.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: reverse rq_nodeferral negative logic]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[sunrpc: initialize rq_usedeferral]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

SUNRPC: Change svc_create_xprt() to take a @family argument

The sv_family field is going away. Pass a protocol family argument to
svc_create_xprt() instead of extracting the family from the passed-in
svc_serv struct.

Again, as this is a listener socket and not an address, we make this
new argument an "int" protocol family, instead of an "sa_family_t."

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Clean up svc_find_xprt() calling sequence

Clean up: add documentating comment and use appropriate data types for
svc_find_xprt()'s arguments.

This also eliminates a mixed sign comparison: @port was an int, while
the return value of svc_xprt_local_port() is an unsigned short.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

knfsd: add file to export stats about nfsd pools

Add /proc/fs/nfsd/pool_stats to export to userspace various
statistics about the operation of rpc server thread pools.

This patch is based on a forward-ported version of
knfsd-add-pool-thread-stats which has been shipping in the SGI
"Enhanced NFS" product since 2006 and which was previously
posted:

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.nfs/10375

It has also been updated thus:

* moved EXPORT_SYMBOL() to near the function it exports
* made the new struct struct seq_operations const
* used SEQ_START_TOKEN instead of ((void *)1)
* merged fix from SGI PV 990526 "sunrpc: use dprintk instead of
printk in svc_pool_stats_*()" by Harshula Jayasuriya.
* merged fix from SGI PV 964001 "Crash reading pool_stats before
nfsds are started".

Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshula Jayasuriya <harshula@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

knfsd: avoid overloading the CPU scheduler with enormous load averages

Avoid overloading the CPU scheduler with enormous load averages
when handling high call-rate NFS loads. When the knfsd bottom half
is made aware of an incoming call by the socket layer, it tries to
choose an nfsd thread and wake it up. As long as there are idle
threads, one will be woken up.

If there are lot of nfsd threads (a sensible configuration when
the server is disk-bound or is running an HSM), there will be many
more nfsd threads than CPUs to run them. Under a high call-rate
low service-time workload, the result is that almost every nfsd is
runnable, but only a handful are actually able to run. This situation
causes two significant problems:

1. The CPU scheduler takes over 10% of each CPU, which is robbing
the nfsd threads of valuable CPU time.

2. At a high enough load, the nfsd threads starve userspace threads
of CPU time, to the point where daemons like portmap and rpc.mountd
do not schedule for tens of seconds at a time. Clients attempting
to mount an NFS filesystem timeout at the very first step (opening
a TCP connection to portmap) because portmap cannot wake up from
select() and call accept() in time.

Disclaimer: these effects were observed on a SLES9 kernel, modern
kernels' schedulers may behave more gracefully.

The solution is simple: keep in each svc_pool a counter of the number
of threads which have been woken but have not yet run, and do not wake
any more if that count reaches an arbitrary small threshold.

Testing was on a 4 CPU 4 NIC Altix using 4 IRIX clients, each with 16
synthetic client threads simulating an rsync (i.e. recursive directory
listing) workload reading from an i386 RH9 install image (161480
regular files in 10841 directories) on the server. That tree is small
enough to fill in the server's RAM so no disk traffic was involved.
This setup gives a sustained call rate in excess of 60000 calls/sec
before being CPU-bound on the server. The server was running 128 nfsds.

Profiling showed schedule() taking 6.7% of every CPU, and __wake_up()
taking 5.2%. This patch drops those contributions to 3.0% and 2.2%.
Load average was over 120 before the patch, and 20.9 after.

This patch is a forward-ported version of knfsd-avoid-nfsd-overload
which has been shipping in the SGI "Enhanced NFS" product since 2006.
It has been posted before:

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.nfs/10374

Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

SUNRPC: The sunrpc server code should not be used by out-of-tree modules

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Clean up deferred requests on transport destruction

A race between svc_revisit and svc_delete_xprt can result in
deferred requests holding references on a transport that can never be
recovered because dead transports are not enqueued for subsequent
processing.

Check for XPT_DEAD in revisit to clean up completing deferrals on a dead
transport and sweep a transport's deferred queue to do the same for queued
but unprocessed deferrals.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Move kfree of deferral record to common code

The rqstp structure has a pointer to a svc_deferred_req record
that is allocated when requests are deferred. This record is common
to all transports and can be freed in common code.

Move the kfree of the rq_deferred to the common svc_xprt_release
function.

This also fixes a memory leak in the RDMA transport which does not
kfree the dr structure in it's version of the xpo_release_rqst callback.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

sunrpc: add sv_maxconn field to svc_serv (try #3)

svc_check_conn_limits() attempts to prevent denial of service attacks
by having the service close old connections once it reaches a
threshold. This threshold is based on the number of threads in the
service:

(serv->sv_nrthreads + 3) * 20

Once we reach this, we drop the oldest connections and a printk pops
to warn the admin that they should increase the number of threads.

Increasing the number of threads isn't an option however for services
like lockd. We don't want to eliminate this check entirely for such
services but we need some way to increase this limit.

This patch adds a sv_maxconn field to the svc_serv struct. When it's
set to 0, we use the current method to calculate the max number of
connections. RPC services can then set this on an as-needed basis.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

SUNRPC: Use proper INADDR_ANY when setting up RPC services on IPv6

Teach svc_create_xprt() to use the correct ANY address for AF_INET6 based
RPC services.

No caller uses AF_INET6 yet.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Remove unused header files from svc_xprt.c

This cosmetic patch removes unused header files that svc_xprt.c
inherited from svcsock.c

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>

svc: Remove extra check for XPT_DEAD bit in svc_xprt_enqueue

Remove a redundant check for the XPT_DEAD bit in the svc_xprt_enqueue
function. This same bit is checked below while holding the pool lock
and prints a debug message if found to be dead.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>

SUNRPC: allow svc_recv to break out of 500ms sleep when alloc_page fails

svc_recv() calls alloc_page(), and if it fails it does a 500ms
uninterruptible sleep and then reattempts. There doesn't seem to be any
real reason for this to be uninterruptible, so change it to an
interruptible sleep. Also check for kthread_stop() and signalled() after
setting the task state to avoid races that might lead to sleeping after
kthread_stop() wakes up the task.

I've done some very basic smoke testing with this, but obviously it's
hard to test the actual changes since this all depends on an
alloc_page() call failing.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

SUNRPC: have svc_recv() check kthread_should_stop()

When using kthreads that call into svc_recv, we want to make sure that
they do not block there for a long time when we're trying to take down
the kthread.

This patch changes svc_recv() to check kthread_should_stop() at the same
places that it checks to see if it's signalled(). Also check just before
svc_recv() tries to schedule(). By making sure that we check it just
after setting the task state we can avoid having to use any locking or
signalling to ensure it doesn't block for a long time.

There's still a chance of a 500ms sleep if alloc_page() fails, but
that should be a rare occurrence and isn't a terribly long time in
the context of a kthread being taken down.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

[NET] endianness noise: INADDR_ANY

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SUNRPC: Move exported symbol definitions after function declaration part 2

Do it for the server code...

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Add svc_xprt_names service to replace svc_sock_names

Create a transport independent version of the svc_sock_names function.

The toclose capability of the svc_sock_names service can be implemented
using the svc_xprt_find and svc_xprt_close services.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

knfsd: Support adding transports by writing portlist file

Update the write handler for the portlist file to allow creating new
listening endpoints on a transport. The general form of the string is:

<transport_name><space><port number>

For example:

echo "tcp 2049" > /proc/fs/nfsd/portlist

This is intended to support the creation of a listening endpoint for
RDMA transports without adding #ifdef code to the nfssvc.c file.

Transports can also be removed as follows:

'-'<transport_name><space><port number>

For example:

echo "-tcp 2049" > /proc/fs/nfsd/portlist

Attempting to add a listener with an invalid transport string results
in EPROTONOSUPPORT and a perror string of "Protocol not supported".

Attempting to remove an non-existent listener (.e.g. bad proto or port)
results in ENOTCONN and a perror string of
"Transport endpoint is not connected"

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Add svc API that queries for a transport instance

Add a new svc function that allows a service to query whether a
transport instance has already been created. This is used in lockd
to determine whether or not a transport needs to be created when
a lockd instance is brought up.

Specifying 0 for the address family or port is effectively a wild-card,
and will result in matching the first transport in the service's list
that has a matching class name.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Add /proc/sys/sunrpc/transport files

Add a file that when read lists the set of registered svc
transports.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Add transport hdr size for defer/revisit

Some transports have a header in front of the RPC header. The current
defer/revisit processing considers only the iov_len and arg_len to
determine how much to back up when saving the original request
to revisit. Add a field to the rqstp structure to save the size
of the transport header so svc_defer can correctly compute
the start of a request.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Move the xprt independent code to the svc_xprt.c file

This functionally trivial patch moves all of the transport independent
functions from the svcsock.c file to the transport independent svc_xprt.c
file.

In addition the following formatting changes were made:
- White space cleanup
- Function signatures on single line
- The inline directive was removed
- Lines over 80 columns were reformatted
- The term 'socket' was changed to 'transport' in comments
- The SMP comment was moved and updated.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Move create logic to common code

Move the svc transport list logic into common transport creation code.
Refactor this code path to make the flow of control easier to read.

Move the setting and clearing of the BUSY_BIT during transport creation
to common code.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Move the sockaddr information to svc_xprt

This patch moves the transport sockaddr to the svc_xprt
structure. Convenience functions are added to set and
get the local and remote addresses of a transport from
the transport provider as well as determine the length
of a sockaddr.

A transport is responsible for setting the xpt_local
and xpt_remote addresses in the svc_xprt structure as
part of transport creation and xpo_accept processing. This
cannot be done in a generic way and in fact varies
between TCP, UDP and RDMA. A set of xpo_ functions
(e.g. getlocalname, getremotename) could have been
added but this would have resulted in additional
caching and copying of the addresses around. Note that
the xpt_local address should also be set on listening
endpoints; for TCP/RDMA this is done as part of
endpoint creation.

For connected transports like TCP and RDMA, the addresses
never change and can be set once and copied into the
rqstp structure for each request. For UDP, however, the
local and remote addresses may change for each request. In
this case, the address information is obtained from the
UDP recvmsg info and copied into the rqstp structure from
there.

A svc_xprt_local_port function was also added that returns
the local port given a transport. This is used by
svc_create_xprt when returning the port associated with
a newly created transport, and later when creating a
generic find transport service to check if a service is
already listening on a given port.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Make deferral processing xprt independent

This patch moves the transport independent sk_deferred list to the svc_xprt
structure and updates the svc_deferred_req structure to keep pointers to
svc_xprt's directly. The deferral processing code is also moved out of the
transport dependent recvfrom functions and into the generic svc_recv path.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Move the authinfo cache to svc_xprt.

Move the authinfo cache to svc_xprt. This allows both the TCP and RDMA
transports to share this logic. A flag bit is used to determine if
auth information is to be cached or not. Previously, this code looked
at the transport protocol.

I've also changed the spin_lock/unlock logic so that a lock is not taken for
transports that are not caching auth info.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Make svc_send transport neutral

Move the sk_mutex field to the transport independent svc_xprt structure.
Now all the fields that svc_send touches are transport neutral. Change the
svc_send function to use the transport independent svc_xprt directly instead
of the transport dependent svc_sock structure.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Make close transport independent

Move sk_list and sk_ready to svc_xprt. This involves close because these
lists are walked by svcs when closing all their transports. So I combined
the moving of these lists to svc_xprt with making close transport independent.

The svc_force_sock_close has been changed to svc_close_all and takes a list
as an argument. This removes some svc internals knowledge from the svcs.

This code races with module removal and transport addition.

Thanks to Simon Holm Thøgersen for a compile fix.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: Simon Holm Thøgersen <odie@cs.aau.dk>

svc: Move sk_server and sk_pool to svc_xprt

This is another incremental change that moves transport independent
fields from svc_sock to the svc_xprt structure. The changes
should be functionally null.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Change sk_inuse to a kref

Change the atomic_t reference count to a kref and move it to the
transport indepenent svc_xprt structure. Change the reference count
wrapper names to be generic.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Add a generic transport svc_create_xprt function

The svc_create_xprt function is a transport independent version
of the svc_makesock function.

Since transport instance creation contains transport dependent and
independent components, add an xpo_create transport function. The
transport implementation of this function allocates the memory for the
endpoint, implements the transport dependent initialization logic, and
calls svc_xprt_init to initialize the transport independent field (svc_xprt)
in it's data structure.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

svc: Add an svc transport class

The transport class (svc_xprt_class) represents a type of transport, e.g.
udp, tcp, rdma. A transport class has a unique name and a set of transport
operations kept in the svc_xprt_ops structure.

A transport class can be dynamically registered and unregisterd. The
svc_xprt_class represents the module that implements the transport
type and keeps reference counts on the module to avoid unloading while
there are active users.

The endpoint (svc_xprt) is a generic, transport independent endpoint that can
be used to send and receive data for an RPC service. It inherits it's
operations from the transport class.

A transport driver module registers and unregisters itself with svc sunrpc
by calling svc_reg_xprt_class, and svc_unreg_xprt_class respectively.

Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>