net/smc: Use percpu ref for wr tx reference

The refcount wr_tx_refcnt may cause cache thrashing problems among
cores and we can use percpu ref to mitigate this issue here. We
gain some performance improvement with percpu ref here on our
customized smc-r verion. Applying cache alignment may also mitigate
this problem but it seem more reasonable to use percpu ref here.
We can also replace wr_reg_refcnt with one percpu reference like
wr_tx_refcnt.

redis-benchmark on smc-r with atomic wr_tx_refcnt:
SET: 525707.06 requests per second, p50=0.087 msec
GET: 554877.38 requests per second, p50=0.087 msec

redis-benchmark on the percpu_ref version:
SET: 540482.06 requests per second, p50=0.087 msec
GET: 570711.12 requests per second, p50=0.079 msec

Cases are like "redis-benchmark -h x.x.x.x -q -t set,get -P 1 -n
5000000 -c 50 -d 10 --threads 4".

Signed-off-by: Kai Shen <KaiShen@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/smc: Fix possible access to freed memory in link clear

After modifying the QP to the Error state, all RX WR would be completed
with WC in IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR status. Current implementation does not
wait for it is done, but destroy the QP and free the link group directly.
So there is a risk that accessing the freed memory in tasklet context.

Here is a crash example:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff8f220860
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD f7300e067 P4D f7300e067 PUD f7300f063 PMD 8c4e45063 PTE 800ffff08c9df060
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S OE 5.10.0-0607+ #23
Hardware name: Inspur NF5280M4/YZMB-00689-101, BIOS 4.1.20 07/09/2018
RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x176/0x1b0
Code: f3 90 48 8b 32 48 85 f6 74 f6 eb d5 c1 ee 12 83 e0 03 83 ee 01 48 c1 e0 05 48 63 f6 48 05 00 c8 02 00 48 03 04 f5 00 09 98 8e <48> 89 10 8b 42 08 85 c0 75 09 f3 90 8b 42 08 85 c0 74 f7 48 8b 32
RSP: 0018:ffffb3b6c001ebd8 EFLAGS: 00010086
RAX: ffffffff8f220860 RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: 0000000000080000
RDX: ffff91db1f86c800 RSI: 000000000000173c RDI: ffff91db62bace00
RBP: ffff91db62bacc00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c00000010000028b
R10: 0000000000055198 R11: ffffb3b6c001ea58 R12: ffff91db80e05010
R13: 000000000000000a R14: 0000000000000006 R15: 0000000000000040
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff91db1f840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffff8f220860 CR3: 00000001f9580004 CR4: 00000000003706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x30/0x40
mlx5_ib_poll_cq+0x4c/0xc50 [mlx5_ib]
smc_wr_rx_tasklet_fn+0x56/0xa0 [smc]
tasklet_action_common.isra.21+0x66/0x100
__do_softirq+0xd5/0x29c
asm_call_irq_on_stack+0x12/0x20
</IRQ>
do_softirq_own_stack+0x37/0x40
irq_exit_rcu+0x9d/0xa0
sysvec_call_function_single+0x34/0x80
asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x12/0x20

Fixes: bd4ad57718cc ("smc: initialize IB transport incl. PD, MR, QP, CQ, event, WR")
Signed-off-by: Yacan Liu <liuyacan@corp.netease.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/smc: Remove unused function declaration

The declaration of smc_wr_tx_dismiss_slots() is unused.
So remove it.

Fixes: 349d43127dac ("net/smc: fix kernel panic caused by race of smc_sock")
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/smc: fix kernel panic caused by race of smc_sock

A crash occurs when smc_cdc_tx_handler() tries to access smc_sock
but smc_release() has already freed it.

[ 4570.695099] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000002eae9e88
[ 4570.696048] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[ 4570.696728] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[ 4570.697401] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 4570.697716] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 4570.698228] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4+ #111
[ 4570.699013] Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 8c24b4c 04/0
[ 4570.699933] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0x1a/0x30
<...>
[ 4570.711446] Call Trace:
[ 4570.711746] <IRQ>
[ 4570.711992] smc_cdc_tx_handler+0x41/0xc0
[ 4570.712470] smc_wr_tx_tasklet_fn+0x213/0x560
[ 4570.712981] ? smc_cdc_tx_dismisser+0x10/0x10
[ 4570.713489] tasklet_action_common.isra.17+0x66/0x140
[ 4570.714083] __do_softirq+0x123/0x2f4
[ 4570.714521] irq_exit_rcu+0xc4/0xf0
[ 4570.714934] common_interrupt+0xba/0xe0

Though smc_cdc_tx_handler() checked the existence of smc connection,
smc_release() may have already dismissed and released the smc socket
before smc_cdc_tx_handler() further visits it.

smc_cdc_tx_handler() |smc_release()
if (!conn) |
|
|smc_cdc_tx_dismiss_slots()
| smc_cdc_tx_dismisser()
|
|sock_put(&smc->sk) <- last sock_put,
| smc_sock freed
bh_lock_sock(&smc->sk) (panic) |

To make sure we won't receive any CDC messages after we free the
smc_sock, add a refcount on the smc_connection for inflight CDC
message(posted to the QP but haven't received related CQE), and
don't release the smc_connection until all the inflight CDC messages
haven been done, for both success or failed ones.

Using refcount on CDC messages brings another problem: when the link
is going to be destroyed, smcr_link_clear() will reset the QP, which
then remove all the pending CQEs related to the QP in the CQ. To make
sure all the CQEs will always come back so the refcount on the
smc_connection can always reach 0, smc_ib_modify_qp_reset() was replaced
by smc_ib_modify_qp_error().
And remove the timeout in smc_wr_tx_wait_no_pending_sends() since we
need to wait for all pending WQEs done, or we may encounter use-after-
free when handling CQEs.

For IB device removal routine, we need to wait for all the QPs on that
device been destroyed before we can destroy CQs on the device, or
the refcount on smc_connection won't reach 0 and smc_sock cannot be
released.

Fixes: 5f08318f617b ("smc: connection data control (CDC)")
Reported-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/smc: don't send CDC/LLC message if link not ready

We found smc_llc_send_link_delete_all() sometimes wait
for 2s timeout when testing with RDMA link up/down.
It is possible when a smc_link is in ACTIVATING state,
the underlaying QP is still in RESET or RTR state, which
cannot send any messages out.

smc_llc_send_link_delete_all() use smc_link_usable() to
checks whether the link is usable, if the QP is still in
RESET or RTR state, but the smc_link is in ACTIVATING, this
LLC message will always fail without any CQE entering the
CQ, and we will always wait 2s before timeout.

Since we cannot send any messages through the QP before
the QP enter RTS. I add a wrapper smc_link_sendable()
which checks the state of QP along with the link state.
And replace smc_link_usable() with smc_link_sendable()
in all LLC & CDC message sending routine.

Fixes: 5f08318f617b ("smc: connection data control (CDC)")
Signed-off-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/smc: extend LLC layer for SMC-Rv2

Add support for large v2 LLC control messages in smc_llc.c.
The new large work request buffer allows to combine control
messages into one packet that had to be spread over several
packets before.
Add handling of the new v2 LLC messages.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/smc: add v2 support to the work request layer

In the work request layer define one large v2 buffer for each link group
that is used to transmit and receive large LLC control messages.
Add the completion queue handling for this buffer.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/smc: improved fix wait on already cleared link

Commit 8f3d65c16679 ("net/smc: fix wait on already cleared link")
introduced link refcounting to avoid waits on already cleared links.
This patch extents and improves the refcounting to cover all
remaining possible cases for this kind of error situation.

Fixes: 15e1b99aadfb ("net/smc: no WR buffer wait for terminating link group")
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/smc: wait for departure of an IB message

Introduce smc_wr_tx_send_wait() to send an IB message and wait for the
tx completion event of the message. This makes sure that the message is
no longer in-flight when the function returns.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/smc: delete an asymmetric link as SMC server

When a link group moved from asymmetric to symmetric state then the
dangling asymmetric link can be deleted. Add smc_llc_find_asym_link() to
find the respective link and add smc_llc_delete_asym_link() to delete
it.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/smc: no WR buffer wait for terminating link group

Avoid waiting for a free work request buffer, if the link group
is already terminating.

Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/smc: preallocated memory for rdma work requests

The work requests for rdma writes are built in local variables within
function smc_tx_rdma_write(). This violates the rule that the work
request storage has to stay till the work request is confirmed by
a completion queue response.
This patch introduces preallocated memory for these work requests.
The storage is allocated, once a link (and thus a queue pair) is
established.

Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/smc: Simplify ib_post_(send|recv|srq_recv)() calls

Instead of declaring and passing a dummy 'bad_wr' pointer, pass NULL
as third argument to ib_post_(send|recv|srq_recv)().

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

net/smc: pay attention to MAX_ORDER for CQ entries

smc allocates a certain number of CQ entries for used RoCE devices. For
mlx5 devices the chosen constant number results in a large allocation
causing this warning:

[13355.124656] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 16535 at mm/page_alloc.c:3883 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2be/0x10c0
[13355.124657] Modules linked in: smc_diag(O) smc(O) xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_tcpudp bridge stp llc ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter mlx5_ib ib_core sunrpc mlx5_core s390_trng rng_core ghash_s390 prng aes_s390 des_s390 des_generic sha512_s390 sha256_s390 sha1_s390 sha_common ptp pps_core eadm_sch dm_multipath dm_mod vhost_net tun vhost tap sch_fq_codel kvm ip_tables x_tables autofs4 [last unloaded: smc]
[13355.124672] CPU: 3 PID: 16535 Comm: kworker/3:0 Tainted: G O 4.14.0uschi #1
[13355.124673] Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (LPAR)
[13355.124675] Workqueue: events smc_listen_work [smc]
[13355.124677] task: 00000000e2f22100 task.stack: 0000000084720000
[13355.124678] Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 000000000029da76 (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2be/0x10c0)
[13355.124681] R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
[13355.124682] Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000000 00550e00014080c0 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
[13355.124684] 000000000029d8b6 00000000f3bfd710 0000000000000000 00000000014080c0
[13355.124685] 0000000000000009 00000000ec277a00 0000000000200000 0000000000000000
[13355.124686] 0000000000000000 00000000000001ff 000000000029d8b6 0000000084723720
[13355.124708] Krnl Code: 000000000029da6a: a7110200 tmll %r1,512
000000000029da6e: a774ff29 brc 7,29d8c0
#000000000029da72: a7f40001 brc 15,29da74
>000000000029da76: a7f4ff25 brc 15,29d8c0
000000000029da7a: a7380000 lhi %r3,0
000000000029da7e: a7f4fef1 brc 15,29d860
000000000029da82: 5820f0c4 l %r2,196(%r15)
000000000029da86: a53e0048 llilh %r3,72
[13355.124720] Call Trace:
[13355.124722] ([<000000000029d8b6>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xfe/0x10c0)
[13355.124724] [<000000000013bd1e>] s390_dma_alloc+0x6e/0x148
[13355.124733] [<000003ff802eeba6>] mlx5_dma_zalloc_coherent_node+0x8e/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
[13355.124740] [<000003ff802eee18>] mlx5_buf_alloc_node+0x70/0x108 [mlx5_core]
[13355.124744] [<000003ff804eb410>] mlx5_ib_create_cq+0x558/0x898 [mlx5_ib]
[13355.124749] [<000003ff80407d40>] ib_create_cq+0x48/0x88 [ib_core]
[13355.124751] [<000003ff80109fba>] smc_ib_setup_per_ibdev+0x52/0x118 [smc]
[13355.124753] [<000003ff8010bcb6>] smc_conn_create+0x65e/0x728 [smc]
[13355.124755] [<000003ff801081a2>] smc_listen_work+0x2d2/0x540 [smc]
[13355.124756] [<0000000000162c66>] process_one_work+0x1be/0x440
[13355.124758] [<0000000000162f40>] worker_thread+0x58/0x458
[13355.124759] [<0000000000169e7e>] kthread+0x14e/0x168
[13355.124760] [<00000000009ce8be>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
[13355.124762] [<00000000009ce8b8>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc
[13355.124762] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[13355.124764] [<000000000029da72>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2ba/0x10c0
[13355.124764] ---[ end trace 34be38b581c0b585 ]---

This patch reduces the smc constant for the maximum number of allocated
completion queue entries SMC_MAX_CQE by 2 to avoid high round up values
in the mlx5 code, and reduces the number of allocated completion queue
entries even more, if the final allocation for an mlx5 device hits the
MAX_ORDER limit.

Reported-by: Ihnken Menssen <menssen@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/smc: get rid of tx_pend waits in socket closing

There is no need to wait for confirmation of pending tx requests
for a closing connection, since pending tx slots are dismissed
when finishing a connection.

Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

net/smc: register RMB-related memory region

A memory region created for a new RMB must be registered explicitly,
before the peer can make use of it for remote DMA transfer.

Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

smc: socket closing and linkgroup cleanup

smc_shutdown() and smc_release() handling
delayed linkgroup cleanup for linkgroups without connections

Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

smc: connection data control (CDC)

send and receive CDC messages (via IB message send and CQE)

Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

smc: work request (WR) base for use by LLC and CDC

The base containers for RDMA transport are work requests and completion
queue entries processed through Infiniband verbs:
* allocate and initialize these areas
* map these areas to DMA
* implement the basic communication consisting of work request posting
and receival of completion queue events

Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>