sctp: fix an error code in sctp_sf_eat_auth()

The sctp_sf_eat_auth() function is supposed to enum sctp_disposition
values and returning a kernel error code will cause issues in the
caller. Change -ENOMEM to SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM.

Fixes: 65b07e5d0d09 ("[SCTP]: API updates to suport SCTP-AUTH extensions.")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: delete the nested flexible array hmac

This patch deletes the flexible-array hmac[] from the structure
sctp_authhdr to avoid some sparse warnings:

# make C=2 CF="-Wflexible-array-nested" M=./net/sctp/
net/sctp/auth.c: note: in included file (through include/net/sctp/structs.h, include/net/sctp/sctp.h):
./include/linux/sctp.h:735:29: warning: nested flexible array

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: delete the nested flexible array peer_init

This patch deletes the flexible-array peer_init[] from the structure
sctp_cookie to avoid some sparse warnings:

# make C=2 CF="-Wflexible-array-nested" M=./net/sctp/
net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c: note: in included file (through include/net/sctp/sctp.h):
./include/net/sctp/structs.h:1588:28: warning: nested flexible array
./include/net/sctp/structs.h:343:28: warning: nested flexible array

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: delete the nested flexible array variable

This patch deletes the flexible-array variable[] from the structure
sctp_sackhdr and sctp_errhdr to avoid some sparse warnings:

# make C=2 CF="-Wflexible-array-nested" M=./net/sctp/
net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c: note: in included file (through include/net/sctp/structs.h, include/net/sctp/sctp.h):
./include/linux/sctp.h:451:28: warning: nested flexible array
./include/linux/sctp.h:393:29: warning: nested flexible array

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: delete the nested flexible array params

This patch deletes the flexible-array params[] from the structure
sctp_inithdr, sctp_addiphdr and sctp_reconf_chunk to avoid some
sparse warnings:

# make C=2 CF="-Wflexible-array-nested" M=./net/sctp/
net/sctp/input.c: note: in included file (through include/net/sctp/structs.h, include/net/sctp/sctp.h):
./include/linux/sctp.h:278:29: warning: nested flexible array
./include/linux/sctp.h:675:30: warning: nested flexible array

This warning is reported if a structure having a flexible array
member is included by other structures.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: sm_statefuns: Remove pointer casts of the same type

The subh.addip_hdr pointer is also of type (struct sctp_addiphdr *), so
it does not require a cast.

Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115020705.3220-1-zeming@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: keep sk->sk_forward_alloc as small as possible

Currently, tcp_memory_allocated can hit tcp_mem[] limits quite fast.

Each TCP socket can forward allocate up to 2 MB of memory, even after
flow became less active.

10,000 sockets can have reserved 20 GB of memory,
and we have no shrinker in place to reclaim that.

Instead of trying to reclaim the extra allocations in some places,
just keep sk->sk_forward_alloc values as small as possible.

This should not impact performance too much now we have per-cpu
reserves: Changes to tcp_memory_allocated should not be too frequent.

For sockets not using SO_RESERVE_MEM:
- idle sockets (no packets in tx/rx queues) have zero forward alloc.
- non idle sockets have a forward alloc smaller than one page.

Note:

- Removal of SK_RECLAIM_CHUNK and SK_RECLAIM_THRESHOLD
is left to MPTCP maintainers as a follow up.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sctp: use the correct skb for security_sctp_assoc_request

Yi Chen reported an unexpected sctp connection abort, and it occurred when
COOKIE_ECHO is bundled with DATA Fragment by SCTP HW GSO. As the IP header
is included in chunk->head_skb instead of chunk->skb, it failed to check
IP header version in security_sctp_assoc_request().

According to Ondrej, SELinux only looks at IP header (address and IPsec
options) and XFRM state data, and these are all included in head_skb for
SCTP HW GSO packets. So fix it by using head_skb when calling
security_sctp_assoc_request() in processing COOKIE_ECHO.

v1->v2:
- As Ondrej noticed, chunk->head_skb should also be used for
security_sctp_assoc_established() in sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca().

Fixes: e215dab1c490 ("security: call security_sctp_assoc_request in sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce")
Reported-by: Yi Chen <yiche@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/71becb489e51284edf0c11fc15246f4ed4cef5b6.1649337862.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

security: add sctp_assoc_established hook

security_sctp_assoc_established() is added to replace
security_inet_conn_established() called in
sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca(), so that asoc can be accessed in security
subsystem and save the peer secid to asoc->peer_secid.

Fixes: 72e89f50084c ("security: Add support for SCTP security hooks")
Reported-by: Prashanth Prahlad <pprahlad@redhat.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Richard Haines <richard_c_haines@btinternet.com>
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

sctp: make the raise timer more simple and accurate

Currently, the probe timer is reused as the raise timer when PLPMTUD is in
the Search Complete state. raise_count was introduced to count how many
times the probe timer has timed out. When raise_count reaches to 30, the
raise timer handler will be triggered.

During the whole processing above, the timer keeps timing out every probe_
interval. It is a waste for the Search Complete state, as the raise timer
only needs to time out after 30 * probe_interval.

Since the raise timer and probe timer are never used at the same time, it
is no need to keep probe timer 'alive' in the Search Complete state. This
patch to introduce sctp_transport_reset_raise_timer() to start the timer
as the raise timer when entering the Search Complete state. When entering
the other states, sctp_transport_reset_probe_timer() will still be called
to reset the timer to the probe timer.

raise_count can be removed from sctp_transport as no need to count probe
timer timeout for raise timer timeout. last_rtx_chunks can be removed as
sctp_transport_reset_probe_timer() can be called in the place where asoc
rtx_data_chunks is changed.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/edb0e48988ea85997488478b705b11ddc1ba724a.1637781974.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net,lsm,selinux: revert the security_sctp_assoc_established() hook

This patch reverts two prior patches, e7310c94024c
("security: implement sctp_assoc_established hook in selinux") and
7c2ef0240e6a ("security: add sctp_assoc_established hook"), which
create the security_sctp_assoc_established() LSM hook and provide a
SELinux implementation. Unfortunately these two patches were merged
without proper review (the Reviewed-by and Tested-by tags from
Richard Haines were for previous revisions of these patches that
were significantly different) and there are outstanding objections
from the SELinux maintainers regarding these patches.

Work is currently ongoing to correct the problems identified in the
reverted patches, as well as others that have come up during review,
but it is unclear at this point in time when that work will be ready
for inclusion in the mainline kernel. In the interest of not keeping
objectionable code in the kernel for multiple weeks, and potentially
a kernel release, we are reverting the two problematic patches.

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net,lsm,selinux: revert the security_sctp_assoc_established() hook

This patch reverts two prior patches, e7310c94024c
("security: implement sctp_assoc_established hook in selinux") and
7c2ef0240e6a ("security: add sctp_assoc_established hook"), which
create the security_sctp_assoc_established() LSM hook and provide a
SELinux implementation. Unfortunately these two patches were merged
without proper review (the Reviewed-by and Tested-by tags from
Richard Haines were for previous revisions of these patches that
were significantly different) and there are outstanding objections
from the SELinux maintainers regarding these patches.

Work is currently ongoing to correct the problems identified in the
reverted patches, as well as others that have come up during review,
but it is unclear at this point in time when that work will be ready
for inclusion in the mainline kernel. In the interest of not keeping
objectionable code in the kernel for multiple weeks, and potentially
a kernel release, we are reverting the two problematic patches.

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

sctp: remove unreachable code from sctp_sf_violation_chunk()

sctp_sf_violation_chunk() is not called with asoc argument equal to NULL,
but if that happens it would lead to NULL pointer dereference
in sctp_vtag_verify().

The patch removes code that handles NULL asoc in sctp_sf_violation_chunk().

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Proposed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

security: add sctp_assoc_established hook

security_sctp_assoc_established() is added to replace
security_inet_conn_established() called in
sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca(), so that asoc can be accessed in security
subsystem and save the peer secid to asoc->peer_secid.

v1->v2:
- fix the return value of security_sctp_assoc_established() in
security.h, found by kernel test robot and Ondrej.

Fixes: 72e89f50084c ("security: Add support for SCTP security hooks")
Reported-by: Prashanth Prahlad <pprahlad@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Haines <richard_c_haines@btinternet.com>
Tested-by: Richard Haines <richard_c_haines@btinternet.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

security: call security_sctp_assoc_request in sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce

The asoc created when receives the INIT chunk is a temporary one, it
will be deleted after INIT_ACK chunk is replied. So for the real asoc
created in sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() when the COOKIE_ECHO chunk is received,
security_sctp_assoc_request() should also be called.

v1->v2:
- fix some typo and grammar errors, noticed by Ondrej.

Fixes: 72e89f50084c ("security: Add support for SCTP security hooks")
Reported-by: Prashanth Prahlad <pprahlad@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Haines <richard_c_haines@btinternet.com>
Tested-by: Richard Haines <richard_c_haines@btinternet.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

security: pass asoc to sctp_assoc_request and sctp_sk_clone

This patch is to move secid and peer_secid from endpoint to association,
and pass asoc to sctp_assoc_request and sctp_sk_clone instead of ep. As
ep is the local endpoint and asoc represents a connection, and in SCTP
one sk/ep could have multiple asoc/connection, saving secid/peer_secid
for new asoc will overwrite the old asoc's.

Note that since asoc can be passed as NULL, security_sctp_assoc_request()
is moved to the place right after the new_asoc is created in
sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init() and sctp_sf_do_unexpected_init().

v1->v2:
- fix the description of selinux_netlbl_skbuff_setsid(), as Jakub noticed.
- fix the annotation in selinux_sctp_assoc_request(), as Richard Noticed.

Fixes: 72e89f50084c ("security: Add support for SCTP security hooks")
Reported-by: Prashanth Prahlad <pprahlad@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Haines <richard_c_haines@btinternet.com>
Tested-by: Richard Haines <richard_c_haines@btinternet.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: add vtag check in sctp_sf_ootb

sctp_sf_ootb() is called when processing DATA chunk in closed state,
and many other places are also using it.

The vtag in the chunk's sctphdr should be verified, otherwise, as
later in chunk length check, it may send abort with the existent
asoc's vtag, which can be exploited by one to cook a malicious
chunk to terminate a SCTP asoc.

When fails to verify the vtag from the chunk, this patch sets asoc
to NULL, so that the abort will be made with the vtag from the
received chunk later.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sctp: add vtag check in sctp_sf_do_8_5_1_E_sa

sctp_sf_do_8_5_1_E_sa() is called when processing SHUTDOWN_ACK chunk
in cookie_wait and cookie_echoed state.

The vtag in the chunk's sctphdr should be verified, otherwise, as
later in chunk length check, it may send abort with the existent
asoc's vtag, which can be exploited by one to cook a malicious
chunk to terminate a SCTP asoc.

Note that when fails to verify the vtag from SHUTDOWN-ACK chunk,
SHUTDOWN COMPLETE message will still be sent back to peer, but
with the vtag from SHUTDOWN-ACK chunk, as said in 5) of
rfc4960#section-8.4.

While at it, also remove the unnecessary chunk length check from
sctp_sf_shut_8_4_5(), as it's already done in both places where
it calls sctp_sf_shut_8_4_5().

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sctp: add vtag check in sctp_sf_violation

sctp_sf_violation() is called when processing HEARTBEAT_ACK chunk
in cookie_wait state, and some other places are also using it.

The vtag in the chunk's sctphdr should be verified, otherwise, as
later in chunk length check, it may send abort with the existent
asoc's vtag, which can be exploited by one to cook a malicious
chunk to terminate a SCTP asoc.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sctp: fix the processing for COOKIE_ECHO chunk

1. In closed state: in sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce():

When asoc is NULL, making packet for abort will use chunk's vtag
in sctp_ootb_pkt_new(). But when asoc exists, vtag from the chunk
should be verified before using peer.i.init_tag to make packet
for abort in sctp_ootb_pkt_new(), and just discard it if vtag is
not correct.

2. In the other states: in sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook():

asoc always exists, but duplicate cookie_echo's vtag will be
handled by sctp_tietags_compare() and then take actions, so before
that we only verify the vtag for the abort sent for invalid chunk
length.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sctp: fix the processing for INIT_ACK chunk

Currently INIT_ACK chunk in non-cookie_echoed state is processed in
sctp_sf_discard_chunk() to send an abort with the existent asoc's
vtag if the chunk length is not valid. But the vtag in the chunk's
sctphdr is not verified, which may be exploited by one to cook a
malicious chunk to terminal a SCTP asoc.

sctp_sf_discard_chunk() also is called in many other places to send
an abort, and most of those have this problem. This patch is to fix
it by sending abort with the existent asoc's vtag only if the vtag
from the chunk's sctphdr is verified in sctp_sf_discard_chunk().

Note on sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort() and sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_abort(),
the chunk length has been verified before sctp_sf_discard_chunk(),
so replace it with sctp_sf_discard(). On sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack() and
sctp_sf_do_asconf(), move the sctp_chunk_length_valid check ahead of
sctp_sf_discard_chunk(), then replace it with sctp_sf_discard().

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sctp: fix the processing for INIT chunk

This patch fixes the problems below:

1. In non-shutdown_ack_sent states: in sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init() and
sctp_sf_do_5_2_2_dupinit():

chunk length check should be done before any checks that may cause
to send abort, as making packet for abort will access the init_tag
from init_hdr in sctp_ootb_pkt_new().

2. In shutdown_ack_sent state: in sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack():

The same checks as does in sctp_sf_do_5_2_2_dupinit() is needed
for sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack().

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sctp: use init_tag from inithdr for ABORT chunk

Currently Linux SCTP uses the verification tag of the existing SCTP
asoc when failing to process and sending the packet with the ABORT
chunk. This will result in the peer accepting the ABORT chunk and
removing the SCTP asoc. One could exploit this to terminate a SCTP
asoc.

This patch is to fix it by always using the initiate tag of the
received INIT chunk for the ABORT chunk to be sent.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sctp: improve the code for pmtu probe send and recv update

This patch does 3 things:

- make sctp_transport_pl_send() and sctp_transport_pl_recv()
return bool type to decide if more probe is needed to send.

- pr_debug() only when probe is really needed to send.

- count pl.raise_count in sctp_transport_pl_send() instead of
sctp_transport_pl_recv(), and it's only incremented for the
1st probe for the same size.

These are preparations for the next patch to make probes happen
only when there's packet loss in Search Complete state.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: send the next probe immediately once the last one is acked

These is no need to wait for 'interval' period for the next probe
if the last probe is already acked in search state. The 'interval'
period waiting should be only for probe failure timeout and the
current pmtu check when it's in search complete state.

This change will shorten the probe time a lot in search state, and
also fix the document accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: do state transition when a probe succeeds on HB ACK recv path

As described in rfc8899#section-5.2, when a probe succeeds, there might
be the following state transitions:

- Base -> Search, occurs when probe succeeds with BASE_PLPMTU,
pl.pmtu is not changing,
pl.probe_size increases by SCTP_PL_BIG_STEP,

- Error -> Search, occurs when probe succeeds with BASE_PLPMTU,
pl.pmtu is changed from SCTP_MIN_PLPMTU to SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU,
pl.probe_size increases by SCTP_PL_BIG_STEP.

- Search -> Search Complete, occurs when probe succeeds with the probe
size SCTP_MAX_PLPMTU less than pl.probe_high,
pl.pmtu is not changing, but update *pathmtu* with it,
pl.probe_size is set back to pl.pmtu to double check it.

- Search Complete -> Search, occurs when probe succeeds with the probe
size equal to pl.pmtu,
pl.pmtu is not changing,
pl.probe_size increases by SCTP_PL_MIN_STEP.

So search process can be described as:

1. When it just enters 'Search' state, *pathmtu* is not updated with
pl.pmtu, and probe_size increases by a big step (SCTP_PL_BIG_STEP)
each round.

2. Until pl.probe_high is set when a probe fails, and probe_size
decreases back to pl.pmtu, as described in the last patch.

3. When the probe with the new size succeeds, probe_size changes to
increase by a small step (SCTP_PL_MIN_STEP) due to pl.probe_high
is set.

4. Until probe_size is next to pl.probe_high, the searching finishes and
it goes to 'Complete' state and updates *pathmtu* with pl.pmtu, and
then probe_size is set to pl.pmtu to confirm by once more probe.

5. This probe occurs after "30 * probe_inteval", a much longer time than
that in Search state. Once it is done it goes to 'Search' state again
with probe_size increased by SCTP_PL_MIN_STEP.

As we can see above, during the searching, pl.pmtu changes while *pathmtu*
doesn't. *pathmtu* is only updated when the search finishes by which it
gets an optimal value for it. A big step is used at the beginning until
it gets close to the optimal value, then it changes to a small step until
it has this optimal value.

The small step is also used in 'Complete' until it goes to 'Search' state
again and the probe with 'pmtu + the small step' succeeds, which means a
higher size could be used. Then probe_size changes to increase by a big
step again until it gets close to the next optimal value.

Note that anytime when black hole is detected, it goes directly to 'Base'
state with pl.pmtu set to SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU, as described in the last patch.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: do state transition when PROBE_COUNT == MAX_PROBES on HB send path

The state transition is described in rfc8899#section-5.2,
PROBE_COUNT == MAX_PROBES means the probe fails for MAX times, and the
state transition includes:

- Base -> Error, occurs when BASE_PLPMTU Confirmation Fails,
pl.pmtu is set to SCTP_MIN_PLPMTU,
probe_size is still SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;

- Search -> Base, occurs when Black Hole Detected,
pl.pmtu is set to SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU,
probe_size is set back to SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;

- Search Complete -> Base, occurs when Black Hole Detected
pl.pmtu is set to SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU,
probe_size is set back to SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;

Note a black hole is encountered when a sender is unaware that packets
are not being delivered to the destination endpoint. So it includes the
probe failures with equal probe_size to pl.pmtu, and definitely not
include that with greater probe_size than pl.pmtu. The later one is the
normal probe failure where probe_size should decrease back to pl.pmtu
and pl.probe_high is set. pl.probe_high would be used on HB ACK recv
path in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: do the basic send and recv for PLPMTUD probe

This patch does exactly what rfc8899#section-6.2.1.2 says:

The SCTP sender needs to be able to determine the total size of a
probe packet. The HEARTBEAT chunk could carry a Heartbeat
Information parameter that includes, besides the information
suggested in [RFC4960], the probe size to help an implementation
associate a HEARTBEAT ACK with the size of probe that was sent. The
sender could also use other methods, such as sending a nonce and
verifying the information returned also contains the corresponding
nonce. The length of the PAD chunk is computed by reducing the
probing size by the size of the SCTP common header and the HEARTBEAT
chunk.

Note that HB ACK chunk will carry back whatever HB chunk carried, including
the probe_size we put it in; We also check hbinfo->probe_size in the HB ACK
against link->pl.probe_size to validate this HB ACK chunk.

v1->v2:
- Remove the unused 'sp' and add static for sctp_packet_bundle_pad().

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: add the probe timer in transport for PLPMTUD

There are 3 timers described in rfc8899#section-5.1.1:

PROBE_TIMER, PMTU_RAISE_TIMER, CONFIRMATION_TIMER

This patches adds a 'probe_timer' in transport, and it works as either
PROBE_TIMER or PMTU_RAISE_TIMER. At most time, it works as PROBE_TIMER
and expires every a 'probe_interval' time to send the HB probe packet.
When transport pl enters COMPLETE state, it works as PMTU_RAISE_TIMER
and expires in 'probe_interval * 30' time to go back to SEARCH state
and do searching again.

SCTP HB is an acknowledged packet, CONFIRMATION_TIMER is not needed.

The timer will start when transport pl enters BASE state and stop
when it enters DISABLED state.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: sm_statefuns: Fix spelling mistakes

Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
genereate ==> generate
correclty ==> correctly
boundries ==> boundaries
failes ==> fails
isses ==> issues
assocition ==> association
signe ==> sign
assocaition ==> association
managemement ==> management
restransmissions ==> retransmission
sideffect ==> sideeffect
bomming ==> booming
chukns ==> chunks
SHUDOWN ==> SHUTDOWN
violationg ==> violating
explcitly ==> explicitly
CHunk ==> Chunk

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210601020801.3625358-1-zhengyongjun3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sctp: fix a SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB leak in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b

Normally SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB is always incremented once asoc enter into
ESTABLISHED from the state < ESTABLISHED and decremented when the asoc
is being deleted.

However, in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b(), the asoc's state can be changed to
ESTABLISHED from the state >= ESTABLISHED where it shouldn't increment
SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB. Otherwise, one asoc may increment MIB_CURRESTAB
multiple times but only decrement once at the end.

I was able to reproduce it by using scapy to do the 4-way shakehands,
after that I replayed the COOKIE-ECHO chunk with 'peer_vtag' field
changed to different values, and SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB was incremented
multiple times and never went back to 0 even when the asoc was freed.

This patch is to fix it by only incrementing SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB when
the state < ESTABLISHED in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b().

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "Revert "sctp: Fix bundling of SHUTDOWN with COOKIE-ACK""

This reverts commit 7e9269a5acec6d841d22e12770a0b02db4f5d8f2.

As Jere notice, commit 35b4f24415c8 ("sctp: do asoc update earlier
in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a") only keeps the SHUTDOWN and COOKIE-ACK
with the same asoc, not transport. So we have to bring this patch
back.

Reported-by: Jere Leppänen <jere.leppanen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: do asoc update earlier in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b

The same thing should be done for sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b().
Meanwhile, SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC cmd can be removed.

v1->v2:
- Fix the return value in sctp_sf_do_assoc_update().

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "sctp: Fix bundling of SHUTDOWN with COOKIE-ACK"

This can be reverted as shutdown and cookie_ack chunk are using the
same asoc since the last patch.

This reverts commit 145cb2f7177d94bc54563ed26027e952ee0ae03c.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: do asoc update earlier in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a

There's a panic that occurs in a few of envs, the call trace is as below:

[] general protection fault, ... 0x29acd70f1000a: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[] RIP: 0010:sctp_ulpevent_notify_peer_addr_change+0x4b/0x1fa [sctp]
[] sctp_assoc_control_transport+0x1b9/0x210 [sctp]
[] sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike.isra.16+0x15c/0x220 [sctp]
[] sctp_cmd_interpreter.isra.21+0x1231/0x1a10 [sctp]
[] sctp_do_sm+0xc3/0x2a0 [sctp]
[] sctp_generate_timeout_event+0x81/0xf0 [sctp]

This is caused by a transport use-after-free issue. When processing a
duplicate COOKIE-ECHO chunk in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a(), both COOKIE-ACK
and SHUTDOWN chunks are allocated with the transort from the new asoc.
However, later in the sideeffect machine, the old asoc is used to send
them out and old asoc's shutdown_last_sent_to is set to the transport
that SHUTDOWN chunk attached to in sctp_cmd_setup_t2(), which actually
belongs to the new asoc. After the new_asoc is freed and the old asoc
T2 timeout, the old asoc's shutdown_last_sent_to that is already freed
would be accessed in sctp_sf_t2_timer_expire().

Thanks Alexander and Jere for helping dig into this issue.

To fix it, this patch is to do the asoc update first, then allocate
the COOKIE-ACK and SHUTDOWN chunks with the 'updated' old asoc. This
would make more sense, as a chunk from an asoc shouldn't be sent out
with another asoc. We had fixed quite a few issues caused by this.

Fixes: 145cb2f7177d ("sctp: Fix bundling of SHUTDOWN with COOKIE-ACK")
Reported-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+bbe538efd1046586f587@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Michal Tesar <mtesar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sm_statefuns.c: Mundane spello fixes

s/simulataneous/simultaneous/ ....in three dirrent places.
s/tempory/temporary/
s/interpeter/interpreter/

Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: handle the init chunk matching an existing asoc

This is from Section 4 of draft-tuexen-tsvwg-sctp-udp-encaps-cons-03,
and it requires responding with an abort chunk with an error cause
when the udp source port of the received init chunk doesn't match the
encap port of the transport.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sctp: allow changing transport encap_port by peer packets

As rfc6951#section-5.4 says:

"After finding the SCTP association (which
includes checking the verification tag), the UDP source port MUST be
stored as the encapsulation port for the destination address the SCTP
packet is received from (see Section 5.1).

When a non-encapsulated SCTP packet is received by the SCTP stack,
the encapsulation of outgoing packets belonging to the same
association and the corresponding destination address MUST be
disabled."

transport encap_port should be updated by a validated incoming packet's
udp src port.

We save the udp src port in sctp_input_cb->encap_port, and then update
the transport in two places:

1. right after vtag is verified, which is required by RFC, and this
allows the existent transports to be updated by the chunks that
can only be processed on an asoc.

2. right before processing the 'init' where the transports are added,
and this allows building a sctp over udp connection by client with
the server not knowing the remote encap port.

3. when processing ootb_pkt and creating the temporary transport for
the reply pkt.

Note that sctp_input_cb->header is removed, as it's not used any more
in sctp.

v1->v2:
- Change encap_port as __be16 for sctp_input_cb.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

sctp: Start shutdown on association restart if in SHUTDOWN-SENT state and socket is closed

Commit bdf6fa52f01b ("sctp: handle association restarts when the
socket is closed.") starts shutdown when an association is restarted,
if in SHUTDOWN-PENDING state and the socket is closed. However, the
rationale stated in that commit applies also when in SHUTDOWN-SENT
state - we don't want to move an association to ESTABLISHED state when
the socket has been closed, because that results in an association
that is unreachable from user space.

The problem scenario:

1. Client crashes and/or restarts.

2. Server (using one-to-one socket) calls close(). SHUTDOWN is lost.

3. Client reconnects using the same addresses and ports.

4. Server's association is restarted. The association and the socket
move to ESTABLISHED state, even though the server process has
closed its descriptor.

Also, after step 4 when the server process exits, some resources are
leaked in an attempt to release the underlying inet sock structure in
ESTABLISHED state:

IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 00000000377288c7

Fix by acting the same way as in SHUTDOWN-PENDING state. That is, if
an association is restarted in SHUTDOWN-SENT state and the socket is
closed, then start shutdown and don't move the association or the
socket to ESTABLISHED state.

Fixes: bdf6fa52f01b ("sctp: handle association restarts when the socket is closed.")
Signed-off-by: Jere Leppänen <jere.leppanen@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Fix bundling of SHUTDOWN with COOKIE-ACK

When we start shutdown in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a(), we want to bundle
the SHUTDOWN with the COOKIE-ACK to ensure that the peer receives them
at the same time and in the correct order. This bundling was broken by
commit 4ff40b86262b ("sctp: set chunk transport correctly when it's a
new asoc"), which assigns a transport for the COOKIE-ACK, but not for
the SHUTDOWN.

Fix this by passing a reference to the COOKIE-ACK chunk as an argument
to sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown() and onward to
sctp_make_shutdown(). This way the SHUTDOWN chunk is assigned the same
transport as the COOKIE-ACK chunk, which allows them to be bundled.

In sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown(), the void *arg parameter was
previously unused. Now that we're taking it into use, it must be a
valid pointer to a chunk, or NULL. There is only one call site where
it's not, in sctp_sf_autoclose_timer_expire(). Fix that too.

Fixes: 4ff40b86262b ("sctp: set chunk transport correctly when it's a new asoc")
Signed-off-by: Jere Leppänen <jere.leppanen@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: move the format error check out of __sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort

When T2 timer is to be stopped, the asoc should also be deleted,
otherwise, there will be no chance to call sctp_association_free
and the asoc could last in memory forever.

However, in sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort(), after adding the cmd
SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP for T2 timer, it may return error due to the
format error from __sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort() and miss adding
SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED where the asoc will be deleted.

This patch is to fix it by moving the format error check out of
__sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort(), and do it before adding the cmd
SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP for T2 timer.

Thanks Hangbin for reporting this issue by the fuzz testing.

v1->v2:
- improve the comment in the code as Marcelo's suggestion.

Fixes: 96ca468b86b0 ("sctp: check invalid value of length parameter in error cause")
Reported-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: do trace_sctp_probe after SACK validation and check

The function sctp_sf_eat_sack_6_2 now performs the Verification
Tag validation, Chunk length validation, Bogu check, and also
the detection of out-of-order SACK based on the RFC2960
Section 6.2 at the beginning, and finally performs the further
processing of SACK. The trace_sctp_probe now triggered before
the above necessary validation and check.

this patch is to do the trace_sctp_probe after the chunk sanity
tests, but keep doing trace if the SACK received is out of order,
for the out-of-order SACK is valuable to congestion control
debugging.

v1->v2:
- keep doing SCTP trace if the SACK is out of order as Marcelo's
suggestion.
v2->v3:
- regenerate the patch as v2 generated on top of v1, and add
'net-next' tag to the new one as Marcelo's comments.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Kou <qdkevin.kou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: get netns from asoc and ep base

Commit 312434617cb1 ("sctp: cache netns in sctp_ep_common") set netns
in asoc and ep base since they're created, and it will never change.
It's a better way to get netns from asoc and ep base, comparing to
calling sock_net().

This patch is to replace them.

v1->v2:
- no change.

Suggested-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Fix memory leak in sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook

In the implementation of sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook() the allocated
new_asoc is leaked if security_sctp_assoc_request() fails. Release it
via sctp_association_free().

Fixes: 2277c7cd75e3 ("sctp: Add LSM hooks")
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>

sctp: check asoc peer.asconf_capable before processing asconf

asconf chunks should be dropped when the asoc doesn't support
asconf feature.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 104

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this sctp implementation is free software you can redistribute it
and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license
as published by the free software foundation either version 2 or at
your option any later version this sctp implementation is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with gnu cc see the file copying if not see
http www gnu org licenses

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 42 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523091649.683323110@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sctp: avoid running the sctp state machine recursively

Ying triggered a call trace when doing an asconf testing:

BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/12/0/0x10000100
Call Trace:
<IRQ> [<ffffffffa4375904>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffffa436fcaf>] __schedule_bug+0x64/0x72
[<ffffffffa437b93a>] __schedule+0x9ba/0xa00
[<ffffffffa3cd5326>] __cond_resched+0x26/0x30
[<ffffffffa437bc4a>] _cond_resched+0x3a/0x50
[<ffffffffa3e22be8>] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x38/0x200
[<ffffffffa423512d>] __alloc_skb+0x5d/0x2d0
[<ffffffffc0995320>] sctp_packet_transmit+0x610/0xa20 [sctp]
[<ffffffffc098510e>] sctp_outq_flush+0x2ce/0xc00 [sctp]
[<ffffffffc098646c>] sctp_outq_uncork+0x1c/0x20 [sctp]
[<ffffffffc0977338>] sctp_cmd_interpreter.isra.22+0xc8/0x1460 [sctp]
[<ffffffffc0976ad1>] sctp_do_sm+0xe1/0x350 [sctp]
[<ffffffffc099443d>] sctp_primitive_ASCONF+0x3d/0x50 [sctp]
[<ffffffffc0977384>] sctp_cmd_interpreter.isra.22+0x114/0x1460 [sctp]
[<ffffffffc0976ad1>] sctp_do_sm+0xe1/0x350 [sctp]
[<ffffffffc097b3a4>] sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0xf4/0x1b0 [sctp]
[<ffffffffc09840f1>] sctp_inq_push+0x51/0x70 [sctp]
[<ffffffffc099732b>] sctp_rcv+0xa8b/0xbd0 [sctp]

As it shows, the first sctp_do_sm() running under atomic context (NET_RX
softirq) invoked sctp_primitive_ASCONF() that uses GFP_KERNEL flag later,
and this flag is supposed to be used in non-atomic context only. Besides,
sctp_do_sm() was called recursively, which is not expected.

Vlad tried to fix this recursive call in Commit c0786693404c ("sctp: Fix
oops when sending queued ASCONF chunks") by introducing a new command
SCTP_CMD_SEND_NEXT_ASCONF. But it didn't work as this command is still
used in the first sctp_do_sm() call, and sctp_primitive_ASCONF() will
be called in this command again.

To avoid calling sctp_do_sm() recursively, we send the next queued ASCONF
not by sctp_primitive_ASCONF(), but by sctp_sf_do_prm_asconf() in the 1st
sctp_do_sm() directly.

Reported-by: Ying Xu <yinxu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: implement memory accounting on rx path

sk_forward_alloc's updating is also done on rx path, but to be consistent
we change to use sk_mem_charge() in sctp_skb_set_owner_r().

In sctp_eat_data(), it's not enough to check sctp_memory_pressure only,
which doesn't work for mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled, so we change to use
sk_under_memory_pressure().

When it's under memory pressure, sk_mem_reclaim() and sk_rmem_schedule()
should be called on both RENEGE or CHUNK DELIVERY path exit the memory
pressure status as soon as possible.

Note that sk_rmem_schedule() is using datalen to make things easy there.

Reported-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: delay the authentication for the duplicated cookie-echo chunk

Now sctp only delays the authentication for the normal cookie-echo
chunk by setting chunk->auth_chunk in sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv(). But
for the duplicated one with auth, in sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(), it does
authentication first based on the old asoc, which will definitely
fail due to the different auth info in the old asoc.

The duplicated cookie-echo chunk will create a new asoc with the
auth info from this chunk, and the authentication should also be
done with the new asoc's auth info for all of the collision 'A',
'B' and 'D'. Otherwise, the duplicated cookie-echo chunk with auth
will never pass the authentication and create the new connection.

This issue exists since very beginning, and this fix is to make
sctp_assoc_bh_rcv() follow the way sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv() does
for the normal cookie-echo chunk to delay the authentication.

While at it, remove the unused params from sctp_sf_authenticate()
and define sctp_auth_chunk_verify() used for all the places that
do the delayed authentication.

v1->v2:
fix the typo in changelog as Marcelo noticed.

Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: use the old asoc when making the cookie-ack chunk in dupcook_d

When processing a duplicate cookie-echo chunk, for case 'D', sctp will
not process the param from this chunk. It means old asoc has nothing
to be updated, and the new temp asoc doesn't have the complete info.

So there's no reason to use the new asoc when creating the cookie-ack
chunk. Otherwise, like when auth is enabled for cookie-ack, the chunk
can not be set with auth, and it will definitely be dropped by peer.

This issue is there since very beginning, and we fix it by using the
old asoc instead.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: init active key for the new asoc in dupcook_a and dupcook_b

When processing a duplicate cookie-echo chunk, for case 'A' and 'B',
after sctp_process_init for the new asoc, if auth is enabled for the
cookie-ack chunk, the active key should also be initialized.

Otherwise, the cookie-ack chunk made later can not be set with auth
shkey properly, and a crash can even be caused by this, as after
Commit 1b1e0bc99474 ("sctp: add refcnt support for sh_key"), sctp
needs to hold the shkey when making control chunks.

Fixes: 1b1e0bc99474 ("sctp: add refcnt support for sh_key")
Reported-by: Jianwen Ji <jiji@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: add SCTP_AUTH_NO_AUTH type for AUTHENTICATION_EVENT

This patch is to add SCTP_AUTH_NO_AUTH type for AUTHENTICATION_EVENT,
as described in section 6.1.8 of RFC6458.

SCTP_AUTH_NO_AUTH: This report indicates that the peer does not
support SCTP authentication as defined in [RFC4895].

Note that the implementation is quite similar as that of
SCTP_ADAPTATION_INDICATION.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: add SCTP_AUTH_FREE_KEY type for AUTHENTICATION_EVENT

This patch is to add SCTP_AUTH_FREE_KEY type for AUTHENTICATION_EVENT,
as described in section 6.1.8 of RFC6458.

SCTP_AUTH_FREE_KEY: This report indicates that the SCTP
implementation will no longer use the key identifier specified
in auth_keynumber.

After deactivating a key, it would never be used again, which means
it's refcnt can't be held/increased by new chunks. But there may be
some chunks in out queue still using it. So only when refcnt is 1,
which means no chunk in outqueue is using/holding this key either,
this EVENT would be sent.

When users receive this notification, they could do DEL_KEY sockopt to
remove this shkey, and also tell the peer that this key won't be used
in any chunk thoroughly from now on, then the peer can remove it as
well safely.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: add refcnt support for sh_key

With refcnt support for sh_key, chunks auth sh_keys can be decided
before enqueuing it. Changing the active key later will not affect
the chunks already enqueued.

Furthermore, this is necessary when adding the support for authinfo
for sendmsg in next patch.

Note that struct sctp_chunk can't be grown due to that performance
drop issue on slow cpu, so it just reuses head_skb memory for shkey
in sctp_chunk.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Add LSM hooks

Add security hooks allowing security modules to exercise access control
over SCTP.

Signed-off-by: Richard Haines <richard_c_haines@btinternet.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

net: sctp: Add SCTP ACK tracking trace event

Add SCTP ACK tracking trace event to trace the changes of SCTP
association state in response to incoming packets.
It is used for debugging SCTP congestion control algorithms,
and will replace sctp_probe module.

Note that this event a bit tricky. Since this consists of 2
events (sctp_probe and sctp_probe_path) so you have to enable
both events as below.

# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
# echo 1 > events/sctp/sctp_probe/enable
# echo 1 > events/sctp/sctp_probe_path/enable

Or, you can enable all the events under sctp.

# echo 1 > events/sctp/enable

Since sctp_probe_path event is always invoked from sctp_probe
event, you can not see any output if you only enable
sctp_probe_path.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: implement validate_ftsn for sctp_stream_interleave

validate_ftsn is added as a member of sctp_stream_interleave, used to
validate ssn/chunk type for fwdtsn or mid (message id)/chunk type for
ifwdtsn, called in sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn, just as validate_data.

If this check fails, an abort packet will be sent, as said in section
2.3.1 of RFC8260.

As ifwdtsn and fwdtsn chunks have different length, it also defines
ftsn_chunk_len for sctp_stream_interleave to describe the chunk size.
Then it replaces all sizeof(struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk) with
sctp_ftsnchk_len.

It also adds the process for ifwdtsn in rx path. As Marcelo pointed
out, there's no need to add event table for ifwdtsn, but just share
prsctp_chunk_event_table with fwdtsn's. It would drop fwdtsn chunk
for ifwdtsn and drop ifwdtsn chunk for fwdtsn by calling validate_ftsn
in sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn.

After this patch, the ifwdtsn can be accepted.

Note that this patch also removes the sctp.intl_enable check for
idata chunks in sctp_chunk_event_lookup, as it will do this check
in validate_data later.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo R. Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: implement validate_data for sctp_stream_interleave

validate_data is added as a member of sctp_stream_interleave, used
to validate ssn/chunk type for data or mid (message id)/chunk type
for idata, called in sctp_eat_data.

If this check fails, an abort packet will be sent, as said in
section 2.2.3 of RFC8260.

It also adds the process for idata in rx path. As Marcelo pointed
out, there's no need to add event table for idata, but just share
chunk_event_table with data's. It would drop data chunk for idata
and drop idata chunk for data by calling validate_data in
sctp_eat_data.

As last patch did, it also replaces sizeof(struct sctp_data_chunk)
with sctp_datachk_len for rx path.

After this patch, the idata can be accepted and delivered to ulp
layer.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_disposition_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_disposition_t, and
replace with enum sctp_disposition in the places where it's
using this typedef.

It's also to fix the indent for many functions' defination.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_verb_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_verb_t, and
replace with enum sctp_verb in the places where it's
using this typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_arg_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_arg_t, and
replace with union sctp_arg in the places where it's
using this typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_cmd_seq_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_cmd_seq_t, and
replace with struct sctp_cmd_seq in the places where it's
using this typedef.

Note that it doesn't fix many indents although it should,
as sctp_disposition_t's removal would mess them up again.
So better to fix them when removing sctp_disposition_t in
the later patch.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_sender_hb_info_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_sender_hb_info_t, and
replace with struct sctp_sender_hb_info in the places where it's
using this typedef.

It is also to use sizeof(variable) instead of sizeof(type).

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_subtype_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_subtype_t, and
replace with union sctp_subtype in the places where it's
using this typedef.

Note that it doesn't fix many indents although it should,
as sctp_disposition_t's removal would mess them up again.
So better to fix them when removing sctp_disposition_t in
later patch.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_ierror_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_ierror_t, and
replace with enum sctp_ierror in the places where it's
using this typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_auth_chunk_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_auth_chunk_t, and
replace with struct sctp_auth_chunk in the places where it's
using this typedef.

It is also to use sizeof(variable) instead of sizeof(type).

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_addip_chunk_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_addip_chunk_t, and
replace with struct sctp_addip_chunk in the places where it's
using this typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_addiphdr_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_addiphdr_t, and
replace with struct sctp_addiphdr in the places where it's
using this typedef.

It is also to use sizeof(variable) instead of sizeof(type).

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_cwrhdr_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_cwrhdr_t, and
replace with struct sctp_cwrhdr in the places where it's
using this typedef.

It is also to use sizeof(variable) instead of sizeof(type).

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_ecne_chunk_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_ecne_chunk_t, and
replace with struct sctp_ecne_chunk in the places where it's
using this typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_ecnehdr_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_ecnehdr_t, and
replace with struct sctp_ecnehdr in the places where it's
using this typedef.

It is also to use sizeof(variable) instead of sizeof(type).

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_error_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_error_t, and replace
with enum sctp_error in the places where it's using this typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_operr_chunk_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_operr_chunk_t, and
replace with struct sctp_operr_chunk in the places where it's
using this typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_errhdr_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_errhdr_t, and replace
with struct sctp_errhdr in the places where it's using this
typedef.

It is also to use sizeof(variable) instead of sizeof(type).

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: fix the name of struct sctp_shutdown_chunk_t

This patch is to fix the name of struct sctp_shutdown_chunk_t
, replace with struct sctp_initack_chunk in the places where
it's using it.

It is also to fix some indent problem.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_shutdownhdr_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_shutdownhdr_t, and
replace with struct sctp_shutdownhdr in the places where it's
using this typedef.

It is also to use sizeof(variable) instead of sizeof(type).

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_abort_chunk_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_abort_chunk_t, and
replace with struct sctp_abort_chunk in the places where it's
using this typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_heartbeat_chunk_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_heartbeat_chunk_t, and
replace with struct sctp_heartbeat_chunk in the places where it's
using this typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_heartbeathdr_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_heartbeathdr_t, and
replace with struct sctp_heartbeathdr in the places where it's
using this typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_sack_chunk_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_sack_chunk_t, and
replace with struct sctp_sack_chunk in the places where it's
using this typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_sackhdr_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_sackhdr_t, and replace
with struct sctp_sackhdr in the places where it's using this
typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_unrecognized_param_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_unrecognized_param_t, and
replace with struct sctp_unrecognized_param in the places where it's
using this typedef.

It is also to fix some indents in sctp_sf_do_unexpected_init() and
sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init().

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_initack_chunk_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_initack_chunk_t, and
replace with struct sctp_initack_chunk in the places where it's
using this typedef.

It is also to use sizeof(variable) instead of sizeof(type).

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_cookie_preserve_param_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_cookie_preserve_param_t, and
replace with struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param in the places where it's
using this typedef.

It is also to fix some indents in sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale().

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_init_chunk_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_init_chunk_t, and replace
with struct sctp_init_chunk in the places where it's using this
typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_inithdr_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_inithdr_t, and replace
with struct sctp_inithdr in the places where it's using this
typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_data_chunk_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_data_chunk_t, and replace
with struct sctp_data_chunk in the places where it's using this
typedef.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_datahdr_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_datahdr_t, and replace with
struct sctp_datahdr in the places where it's using this typedef.

It is also to use izeof(variable) instead of sizeof(type).

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_paramhdr_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_paramhdr_t, and replace
with struct sctp_paramhdr in the places where it's using this
typedef.

It is also to fix some indents and use sizeof(variable) instead
of sizeof(type).

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove the typedef sctp_chunkhdr_t

This patch is to remove the typedef sctp_chunkhdr_t, and replace
with struct sctp_chunkhdr in the places where it's using this
typedef.

It is also to fix some indents and use sizeof(variable) instead
of sizeof(type)., especially in sctp_new.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

networking: make skb_push & __skb_push return void pointers

It seems like a historic accident that these return unsigned char *,
and in many places that means casts are required, more often than not.

Make these functions return void * and remove all the casts across
the tree, adding a (u8 *) cast only where the unsigned char pointer
was used directly, all done with the following spatch:

@@
expression SKB, LEN;
typedef u8;
identifier fn = { skb_push, __skb_push, skb_push_rcsum };
@@
- *(fn(SKB, LEN))
+ *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN)

@@
expression E, SKB, LEN;
identifier fn = { skb_push, __skb_push, skb_push_rcsum };
type T;
@@
- E = ((T *)(fn(SKB, LEN)))
+ E = fn(SKB, LEN)

@@
expression SKB, LEN;
identifier fn = { skb_push, __skb_push, skb_push_rcsum };
@@
- fn(SKB, LEN)[0]
+ *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN)

Note that the last part there converts from push(...)[0] to the
more idiomatic *(u8 *)push(...).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: define the member stream as an object instead of pointer in asoc

As Marcelo's suggestion, stream is a fixed size member of asoc and would
not grow with more streams. To avoid an allocation for it, this patch is
to define it as an object instead of pointer and update the places using
it, also create sctp_stream_update() called in sctp_assoc_update() to
migrate the stream info from one stream to another.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: set new_asoc temp when processing dupcookie

After sctp changed to use transport hashtable, a transport would be
added into global hashtable when adding the peer to an asoc, then
the asoc can be got by searching the transport in the hashtbale.

The problem is when processing dupcookie in sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook,
a new asoc would be created. A peer with the same addr and port as
the one in the old asoc might be added into the new asoc, but fail
to be added into the hashtable, as they also belong to the same sk.

It causes that sctp's dupcookie processing can not really work.

Since the new asoc will be freed after copying it's information to
the old asoc, it's more like a temp asoc. So this patch is to fix
it by setting it as a temp asoc to avoid adding it's any transport
into the hashtable and also avoid allocing assoc_id.

An extra thing it has to do is to also alloc stream info for any
temp asoc, as sctp dupcookie process needs it to update old asoc.
But I don't think it would hurt something, as a temp asoc would
always be freed after finishing processing cookie echo packet.

Reported-by: Jianwen Ji <jiji@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: use right in and out stream cnt

Since sctp reconf was added in sctp, the real cnt of in/out stream
have not been c.sinit_max_instreams and c.sinit_num_ostreams any
more.

This patch is to replace them with stream->in/outcnt.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: implement receiver-side procedures for the Reconf Response Parameter

This patch is to implement Receiver-Side Procedures for the
Re-configuration Response Parameter in rfc6525 section 5.2.7.

sctp_process_strreset_resp would process the response for any
kind of reconf request, and the stream reconf is applied only
when the response result is success.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: implement receiver-side procedures for the Add Incoming Streams Request Parameter

This patch is to implement Receiver-Side Procedures for the Add Incoming
Streams Request Parameter described in rfc6525 section 5.2.6.

It is also to fix that it shouldn't have add streams when sending addstrm
in request, as the process in peer will handle it by sending a addstrm out
request back.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: implement receiver-side procedures for the Add Outgoing Streams Request Parameter

This patch is to add Receiver-Side Procedures for the Add Outgoing
Streams Request Parameter described in section 5.2.5.

It is also to improve sctp_chunk_lookup_strreset_param, so that it
can be used for processing addstrm_out request.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: implement receiver-side procedures for the SSN/TSN Reset Request Parameter

This patch is to implement Receiver-Side Procedures for the SSN/TSN
Reset Request Parameter described in rfc6525 section 6.2.4.

The process is kind of complicate, it's wonth having some comments
from section 6.2.4 in the codes.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: add reconf chunk process

This patch is to add a function to process the incoming reconf chunk,
in which it verifies the chunk, and traverses the param and process
it with the right function one by one.

sctp_sf_do_reconf would be the process function of reconf chunk event.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: process fwd tsn chunk only when prsctp is enabled

This patch is to check if asoc->peer.prsctp_capable is set before
processing fwd tsn chunk, if not, it will return an ERROR to the
peer, just as rfc3758 section 3.3.1 demands.

Reported-by: Julian Cordes <julian.cordes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: add stream reconf primitive

This patch is to add a primitive based on sctp primitive frame for
sending stream reconf request. It works as the other primitives,
and create a SCTP_CMD_REPLY command to send the request chunk out.

sctp_primitive_RECONF would be the api to send a reconf request
chunk.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: add stream reconf timer

This patch is to add a per transport timer based on sctp timer frame
for stream reconf chunk retransmission. It would start after sending
a reconf request chunk, and stop after receiving the response chunk.

If the timer expires, besides retransmitting the reconf request chunk,
it would also do the same thing with data RTO timer. like to increase
the appropriate error counts, and perform threshold management, possibly
destroying the asoc if sctp retransmission thresholds are exceeded, just
as section 5.1.1 describes.

This patch is also to add asoc strreset_chunk, it is used to save the
reconf request chunk, so that it can be retransmitted, and to check if
the response is really for this request by comparing the information
inside with the response chunk as well.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: prepare asoc stream for stream reconf

sctp stream reconf, described in RFC 6525, needs a structure to
save per stream information in assoc, like stream state.

In the future, sctp stream scheduler also needs it to save some
stream scheduler params and queues.

This patchset is to prepare the stream array in assoc for stream
reconf. It defines sctp_stream that includes stream arrays inside
to replace ssnmap.

Note that we use different structures for IN and OUT streams, as
the members in per OUT stream will get more and more different
from per IN stream.

v1->v2:
- put these patches into a smaller group.
v2->v3:
- define sctp_stream to contain stream arrays, and create stream.c
to put stream-related functions.
- merge 3 patches into 1, as new sctp_stream has the same name
with before.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: sctp_chunk_length_valid should return bool

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: remove return value from sctp_packet_init/config

There is no reason to use this cascading. It doesn't add anything.
Let's remove it and simplify.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: reduce indent level in sctp_sf_shut_8_4_5

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: reduce indent level at sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: validate chunk len before actually using it

Andrey Konovalov reported that KASAN detected that SCTP was using a slab
beyond the boundaries. It was caused because when handling out of the
blue packets in function sctp_sf_ootb() it was checking the chunk len
only after already processing the first chunk, validating only for the
2nd and subsequent ones.

The fix is to just move the check upwards so it's also validated for the
1st chunk.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: rename WORD_TRUNC/ROUND macros

To something more meaningful these days, specially because this is
working on packet headers or lengths and which are not tied to any CPU
arch but to the protocol itself.

So, WORD_TRUNC becomes SCTP_TRUNC4 and WORD_ROUND becomes SCTP_PAD4.

Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: only check for ECN if peer is using it

Currently only read-only checks are performed up to the point on where
we check if peer is ECN capable, checks which we can avoid otherwise.
The flag ecn_ce_done is only used to perform this check once per
incoming packet, and nothing more.

Thus this patch moves the peer check up.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: avoid identifying address family many times for a chunk

Identifying address family operations during rx path is not something
expensive but it's ugly to the eye to have it done multiple times,
specially when we already validated it during initial rx processing.

This patch takes advantage of the now shared sctp_input_cb and make the
pointer to the operations readily available.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: allow GSO frags to access the chunk too

SCTP will try to access original IP headers on sctp_recvmsg in order to
copy the addresses used. There are also other places that do similar access
to IP or even SCTP headers. But after 90017accff61 ("sctp: Add GSO
support") they aren't always there because they are only present in the
header skb.

SCTP handles the queueing of incoming data by cloning the incoming skb
and limiting to only the relevant payload. This clone has its cb updated
to something different and it's then queued on socket rx queue. Thus we
need to fix this in two moments.

For rx path, not related to socket queue yet, this patch uses a
partially copied sctp_input_cb to such GSO frags. This restores the
ability to access the headers for this part of the code.

Regarding the socket rx queue, it removes iif member from sctp_event and
also add a chunk pointer on it.

With these changes we're always able to reach the headers again.

The biggest change here is that now the sctp_chunk struct and the
original skb are only freed after the application consumed the buffer.
Note however that the original payload was already like this due to the
skb cloning.

For iif, SCTP's IPv4 code doesn't use it, so no change is necessary.
IPv6 now can fetch it directly from original's IPv6 CB as the original
skb is still accessible.

In the future we probably can simplify sctp_v*_skb_iif() stuff, as
sctp_v4_skb_iif() was called but it's return value not used, and now
it's not even called, but such cleanup is out of scope for this change.

Fixes: 90017accff61 ("sctp: Add GSO support")
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: fix use-after-free in pr_debug statement

Dmitry Vyukov reported a use-after-free in the code expanded by the
macro debug_post_sfx, which is caused by the use of the asoc pointer
after it was freed within sctp_side_effect() scope.

This patch fixes it by allowing sctp_side_effect to clear that asoc
pointer when the TCB is freed.

As Vlad explained, we also have to cover the SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT case
because it will trigger DELETE_TCB too on that same loop.

Also, there were places issuing SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED and ASSOC_FAILED
but returning SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME, which would fool the scheme
above. Fix it by returning SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT instead.

The macro is already prepared to handle such NULL pointer.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: sctp should release assoc when sctp_make_abort_user return NULL in sctp_close

In sctp_close, sctp_make_abort_user may return NULL because of memory
allocation failure. If this happens, it will bypass any state change
and never free the assoc. The assoc has no chance to be freed and it
will be kept in memory with the state it had even after the socket is
closed by sctp_close().

So if sctp_make_abort_user fails to allocate memory, we should abort
the asoc via sctp_primitive_ABORT as well. Just like the annotation in
sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort and sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort said,
"Even if we can't send the ABORT due to low memory delete the TCB.
This is a departure from our typical NOMEM handling".

But then the chunk is NULL (low memory) and the SCTP_CMD_REPLY cmd would
dereference the chunk pointer, and system crash. So we should add
SCTP_CMD_REPLY cmd only when the chunk is not NULL, just like other
places where it adds SCTP_CMD_REPLY cmd.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: start t5 timer only when peer rwnd is 0 and local state is SHUTDOWN_PENDING

when A sends a data to B, then A close() and enter into SHUTDOWN_PENDING
state, if B neither claim his rwnd is 0 nor send SACK for this data, A
will keep retransmitting this data until t5 timeout, Max.Retrans times
can't work anymore, which is bad.

if B's rwnd is not 0, it should send abort after Max.Retrans times, only
when B's rwnd == 0 and A's retransmitting beyonds Max.Retrans times, A
will start t5 timer, which is also commit f8d960524328 ("sctp: Enforce
retransmission limit during shutdown") means, but it lacks the condition
peer rwnd == 0.

so fix it by adding a bit (zero_window_announced) in peer to record if
the last rwnd is 0. If it was, zero_window_announced will be set. and use
this bit to decide if start t5 timer when local.state is SHUTDOWN_PENDING.

Fixes: commit f8d960524328 ("sctp: Enforce retransmission limit during shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sctp: avoid incorrect time_t use

We want to avoid using time_t in the kernel because of the y2038
overflow problem. The use in sctp is not for storing seconds at
all, but instead uses microseconds and is passed as 32-bit
on all machines.

This patch changes the type to u32, which better fits the use.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: fix cut and paste issue in comment

Cookie ACK is always received by the association initiator, so fix the
comment to avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sctp: fix remote memory pressure from excessive queueing

This scenario is not limited to ASCONF, just taken as one
example triggering the issue. When receiving ASCONF probes
in the form of ...

-------------- INIT[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] ------------->
<----------- INIT-ACK[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] ------------
-------------------- COOKIE-ECHO -------------------->
<-------------------- COOKIE-ACK ---------------------
---- ASCONF_a; [ASCONF_b; ...; ASCONF_n;] JUNK ------>
[...]
---- ASCONF_m; [ASCONF_o; ...; ASCONF_z;] JUNK ------>

... where ASCONF_a, ASCONF_b, ..., ASCONF_z are good-formed
ASCONFs and have increasing serial numbers, we process such
ASCONF chunk(s) marked with !end_of_packet and !singleton,
since we have not yet reached the SCTP packet end. SCTP does
only do verification on a chunk by chunk basis, as an SCTP
packet is nothing more than just a container of a stream of
chunks which it eats up one by one.

We could run into the case that we receive a packet with a
malformed tail, above marked as trailing JUNK. All previous
chunks are here goodformed, so the stack will eat up all
previous chunks up to this point. In case JUNK does not fit
into a chunk header and there are no more other chunks in
the input queue, or in case JUNK contains a garbage chunk
header, but the encoded chunk length would exceed the skb
tail, or we came here from an entirely different scenario
and the chunk has pdiscard=1 mark (without having had a flush
point), it will happen, that we will excessively queue up
the association's output queue (a correct final chunk may
then turn it into a response flood when flushing the
queue ;)): I ran a simple script with incremental ASCONF
serial numbers and could see the server side consuming
excessive amount of RAM [before/after: up to 2GB and more].

The issue at heart is that the chunk train basically ends
with !end_of_packet and !singleton markers and since commit
2e3216cd54b1 ("sctp: Follow security requirement of responding
with 1 packet") therefore preventing an output queue flush
point in sctp_do_sm() -> sctp_cmd_interpreter() on the input
chunk (chunk = event_arg) even though local_cork is set,
but its precedence has changed since then. In the normal
case, the last chunk with end_of_packet=1 would trigger the
queue flush to accommodate possible outgoing bundling.

In the input queue, sctp_inq_pop() seems to do the right thing
in terms of discarding invalid chunks. So, above JUNK will
not enter the state machine and instead be released and exit
the sctp_assoc_bh_rcv() chunk processing loop. It's simply
the flush point being missing at loop exit. Adding a try-flush
approach on the output queue might not work as the underlying
infrastructure might be long gone at this point due to the
side-effect interpreter run.

One possibility, albeit a bit of a kludge, would be to defer
invalid chunk freeing into the state machine in order to
possibly trigger packet discards and thus indirectly a queue
flush on error. It would surely be better to discard chunks
as in the current, perhaps better controlled environment, but
going back and forth, it's simply architecturally not possible.
I tried various trailing JUNK attack cases and it seems to
look good now.

Joint work with Vlad Yasevich.

Fixes: 2e3216cd54b1 ("sctp: Follow security requirement of responding with 1 packet")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sctp: fix skb_over_panic when receiving malformed ASCONF chunks

Commit 6f4c618ddb0 ("SCTP : Add paramters validity check for
ASCONF chunk") added basic verification of ASCONF chunks, however,
it is still possible to remotely crash a server by sending a
special crafted ASCONF chunk, even up to pre 2.6.12 kernels:

skb_over_panic: text:ffffffffa01ea1c3 len:31056 put:30768
head:ffff88011bd81800 data:ffff88011bd81800 tail:0x7950
end:0x440 dev:<NULL>
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:129!
[...]
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
[<ffffffff8144fb1c>] skb_put+0x5c/0x70
[<ffffffffa01ea1c3>] sctp_addto_chunk+0x63/0xd0 [sctp]
[<ffffffffa01eadaf>] sctp_process_asconf+0x1af/0x540 [sctp]
[<ffffffff8152d025>] ? _read_unlock_bh+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffffa01e0038>] sctp_sf_do_asconf+0x168/0x240 [sctp]
[<ffffffffa01e3751>] sctp_do_sm+0x71/0x1210 [sctp]
[<ffffffff8147645d>] ? fib_rules_lookup+0xad/0xf0
[<ffffffffa01e6b22>] ? sctp_cmp_addr_exact+0x32/0x40 [sctp]
[<ffffffffa01e8393>] sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0xd3/0x180 [sctp]
[<ffffffffa01ee986>] sctp_inq_push+0x56/0x80 [sctp]
[<ffffffffa01fcc42>] sctp_rcv+0x982/0xa10 [sctp]
[<ffffffffa01d5123>] ? ipt_local_in_hook+0x23/0x28 [iptable_filter]
[<ffffffff8148bdc9>] ? nf_iterate+0x69/0xb0
[<ffffffff81496d10>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x2d0
[<ffffffff8148bf86>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x76/0x120
[<ffffffff81496d10>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x2d0
[<ffffffff81496ded>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xdd/0x2d0
[<ffffffff81497078>] ip_local_deliver+0x98/0xa0
[<ffffffff8149653d>] ip_rcv_finish+0x12d/0x440
[<ffffffff81496ac5>] ip_rcv+0x275/0x350
[<ffffffff8145c88b>] __netif_receive_skb+0x4ab/0x750
[<ffffffff81460588>] netif_receive_skb+0x58/0x60

This can be triggered e.g., through a simple scripted nmap
connection scan injecting the chunk after the handshake, for
example, ...

-------------- INIT[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] ------------->
<----------- INIT-ACK[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] ------------
-------------------- COOKIE-ECHO -------------------->
<-------------------- COOKIE-ACK ---------------------
------------------ ASCONF; UNKNOWN ------------------>

... where ASCONF chunk of length 280 contains 2 parameters ...

1) Add IP address parameter (param length: 16)
2) Add/del IP address parameter (param length: 255)

... followed by an UNKNOWN chunk of e.g. 4 bytes. Here, the
Address Parameter in the ASCONF chunk is even missing, too.
This is just an example and similarly-crafted ASCONF chunks
could be used just as well.

The ASCONF chunk passes through sctp_verify_asconf() as all
parameters passed sanity checks, and after walking, we ended
up successfully at the chunk end boundary, and thus may invoke
sctp_process_asconf(). Parameter walking is done with
WORD_ROUND() to take padding into account.

In sctp_process_asconf()'s TLV processing, we may fail in
sctp_process_asconf_param() e.g., due to removal of the IP
address that is also the source address of the packet containing
the ASCONF chunk, and thus we need to add all TLVs after the
failure to our ASCONF response to remote via helper function
sctp_add_asconf_response(), which basically invokes a
sctp_addto_chunk() adding the error parameters to the given
skb.

When walking to the next parameter this time, we proceed
with ...

length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
asconf_param = (void *)asconf_param + length;

... instead of the WORD_ROUND()'ed length, thus resulting here
in an off-by-one that leads to reading the follow-up garbage
parameter length of 12336, and thus throwing an skb_over_panic
for the reply when trying to sctp_addto_chunk() next time,
which implicitly calls the skb_put() with that length.

Fix it by using sctp_walk_params() [ which is also used in
INIT parameter processing ] macro in the verification *and*
in ASCONF processing: it will make sure we don't spill over,
that we walk parameters WORD_ROUND()'ed. Moreover, we're being
more defensive and guard against unknown parameter types and
missized addresses.

Joint work with Vlad Yasevich.

Fixes: b896b82be4ae ("[SCTP] ADDIP: Support for processing incoming ASCONF_ACK chunks.")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: handle association restarts when the socket is closed.

Currently association restarts do not take into consideration the
state of the socket. When a restart happens, the current assocation
simply transitions into established state. This creates a condition
where a remote system, through a the restart procedure, may create a
local association that is no way reachable by user. The conditions
to trigger this are as follows:
1) Remote does not acknoledge some data causing data to remain
outstanding.
2) Local application calls close() on the socket. Since data
is still outstanding, the association is placed in SHUTDOWN_PENDING
state. However, the socket is closed.
3) The remote tries to create a new association, triggering a restart
on the local system. The association moves from SHUTDOWN_PENDING
to ESTABLISHED. At this point, it is no longer reachable by
any socket on the local system.

This patch addresses the above situation by moving the newly ESTABLISHED
association into SHUTDOWN-SENT state and bundling a SHUTDOWN after
the COOKIE-ACK chunk. This way, the restarted associate immidiately
enters the shutdown procedure and forces the termination of the
unreachable association.

Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sctp: remove unnecessary break after return/goto

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sctp: cache auth_enable per endpoint

Currently, it is possible to create an SCTP socket, then switch
auth_enable via sysctl setting to 1 and crash the system on connect:

Oops[#1]:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.14.1-mipsgit-20140415 #1
task: ffffffff8056ce80 ti: ffffffff8055c000 task.ti: ffffffff8055c000
[...]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8043c4e8>] sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac+0x68/0x80
[<ffffffff8042b300>] sctp_process_init+0x5e0/0x8a4
[<ffffffff8042188c>] sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init+0x234/0x34c
[<ffffffff804228c8>] sctp_do_sm+0xb4/0x1e8
[<ffffffff80425a08>] sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0x1c4/0x214
[<ffffffff8043af68>] sctp_rcv+0x588/0x630
[<ffffffff8043e8e8>] sctp6_rcv+0x10/0x24
[<ffffffff803acb50>] ip6_input+0x2c0/0x440
[<ffffffff8030fc00>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4a8/0x564
[<ffffffff80310650>] process_backlog+0xb4/0x18c
[<ffffffff80313cbc>] net_rx_action+0x12c/0x210
[<ffffffff80034254>] __do_softirq+0x17c/0x2ac
[<ffffffff800345e0>] irq_exit+0x54/0xb0
[<ffffffff800075a4>] ret_from_irq+0x0/0x4
[<ffffffff800090ec>] rm7k_wait_irqoff+0x24/0x48
[<ffffffff8005e388>] cpu_startup_entry+0xc0/0x148
[<ffffffff805a88b0>] start_kernel+0x37c/0x398
Code: dd0900b8 000330f8 0126302d <dcc60000> 50c0fff1 0047182a a48306a0
03e00008 00000000
---[ end trace b530b0551467f2fd ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

What happens while auth_enable=0 in that case is, that
ep->auth_hmacs is initialized to NULL in sctp_auth_init_hmacs()
when endpoint is being created.

After that point, if an admin switches over to auth_enable=1,
the machine can crash due to NULL pointer dereference during
reception of an INIT chunk. When we enter sctp_process_init()
via sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init() in order to respond to an INIT chunk,
the INIT verification succeeds and while we walk and process
all INIT params via sctp_process_param() we find that
net->sctp.auth_enable is set, therefore do not fall through,
but invoke sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac() instead, and thus,
dereference what we have set to NULL during endpoint
initialization phase.

The fix is to make auth_enable immutable by caching its value
during endpoint initialization, so that its original value is
being carried along until destruction. The bug seems to originate
from the very first days.

Fix in joint work with Daniel Borkmann.

Reported-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Tested-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the receiver's buffer"

This reverts commit ef2820a735f7 ("net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management
to reflect real state of the receiver's buffer") as it introduced a
serious performance regression on SCTP over IPv4 and IPv6, though a not
as dramatic on the latter. Measurements are on 10Gbit/s with ixgbe NICs.

Current state:

[root@Lab200slot2 ~]# iperf3 --sctp -4 -c 192.168.241.3 -V -l 1452 -t 60
iperf version 3.0.1 (10 January 2014)
Linux Lab200slot2 3.14.0 #1 SMP Thu Apr 3 23:18:29 EDT 2014 x86_64
Time: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 17:56:21 GMT
Connecting to host 192.168.241.3, port 5201
Cookie: Lab200slot2.1397238981.812898.548918
[ 4] local 192.168.241.2 port 38616 connected to 192.168.241.3 port 5201
Starting Test: protocol: SCTP, 1 streams, 1452 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 60 second test
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 4] 0.00-1.09 sec 20.8 MBytes 161 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 1.09-2.13 sec 10.8 MBytes 86.8 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 2.13-3.15 sec 3.57 MBytes 29.5 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 3.15-4.16 sec 4.33 MBytes 35.7 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 4.16-6.21 sec 10.4 MBytes 42.7 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 6.21-6.21 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec
[ 4] 6.21-7.35 sec 34.6 MBytes 253 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 7.35-11.45 sec 22.0 MBytes 45.0 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 11.45-11.45 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec
[ 4] 11.45-11.45 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec
[ 4] 11.45-11.45 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec
[ 4] 11.45-12.51 sec 16.0 MBytes 126 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 12.51-13.59 sec 20.3 MBytes 158 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 13.59-14.65 sec 13.4 MBytes 107 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 14.65-16.79 sec 33.3 MBytes 130 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 16.79-16.79 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec
[ 4] 16.79-17.82 sec 5.94 MBytes 48.7 Mbits/sec
(etc)

[root@Lab200slot2 ~]# iperf3 --sctp -6 -c 2001:db8:0:f101::1 -V -l 1400 -t 60
iperf version 3.0.1 (10 January 2014)
Linux Lab200slot2 3.14.0 #1 SMP Thu Apr 3 23:18:29 EDT 2014 x86_64
Time: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 19:08:41 GMT
Connecting to host 2001:db8:0:f101::1, port 5201
Cookie: Lab200slot2.1397243321.714295.2b3f7c
[ 4] local 2001:db8:0:f101::2 port 55804 connected to 2001:db8:0:f101::1 port 5201
Starting Test: protocol: SCTP, 1 streams, 1400 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 60 second test
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 169 MBytes 1.42 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 201 MBytes 1.69 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 188 MBytes 1.58 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 174 MBytes 1.46 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 165 MBytes 1.39 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 199 MBytes 1.67 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 163 MBytes 1.36 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 174 MBytes 1.46 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 8.00-9.00 sec 193 MBytes 1.62 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 9.00-10.00 sec 196 MBytes 1.65 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 10.00-11.00 sec 157 MBytes 1.31 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 11.00-12.00 sec 175 MBytes 1.47 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 12.00-13.00 sec 192 MBytes 1.61 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 13.00-14.00 sec 199 MBytes 1.67 Gbits/sec
(etc)

After patch:

[root@Lab200slot2 ~]# iperf3 --sctp -4 -c 192.168.240.3 -V -l 1452 -t 60
iperf version 3.0.1 (10 January 2014)
Linux Lab200slot2 3.14.0+ #1 SMP Mon Apr 14 12:06:40 EDT 2014 x86_64
Time: Mon, 14 Apr 2014 16:40:48 GMT
Connecting to host 192.168.240.3, port 5201
Cookie: Lab200slot2.1397493648.413274.65e131
[ 4] local 192.168.240.2 port 50548 connected to 192.168.240.3 port 5201
Starting Test: protocol: SCTP, 1 streams, 1452 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 60 second test
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.02 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 239 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 239 MBytes 2.00 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 245 MBytes 2.05 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.02 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 239 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec

With the reverted patch applied, the SCTP/IPv4 performance is back
to normal on latest upstream for IPv4 and IPv6 and has same throughput
as 3.4.2 test kernel, steady and interval reports are smooth again.

Fixes: ef2820a735f7 ("net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the receiver's buffer")
Reported-by: Peter Butler <pbutler@sonusnet.com>
Reported-by: Dongsheng Song <dongsheng.song@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Butler <pbutler@sonusnet.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Matija Glavinic Pecotic <matija.glavinic-pecotic.ext@nsn.com>
Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sctp: fix skb leakage in COOKIE ECHO path of chunk->auth_chunk

While working on ec0223ec48a9 ("net: sctp: fix sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce to
verify if we/peer is AUTH capable"), we noticed that there's a skb
memory leakage in the error path.

Running the same reproducer as in ec0223ec48a9 and by unconditionally
jumping to the error label (to simulate an error condition) in
sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() receive path lets kmemleak detector bark about
the unfreed chunk->auth_chunk skb clone:

Unreferenced object 0xffff8800b8f3a000 (size 256):
comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294769856 (age 110.757s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
89 ab 75 5e d4 01 58 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..u^..X.........
backtrace:
[<ffffffff816660be>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4e/0xb0
[<ffffffff8119f328>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xc8/0x210
[<ffffffff81566929>] skb_clone+0x49/0xb0
[<ffffffffa0467459>] sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0x1d9/0x230 [sctp]
[<ffffffffa046fdbc>] sctp_inq_push+0x4c/0x70 [sctp]
[<ffffffffa047e8de>] sctp_rcv+0x82e/0x9a0 [sctp]
[<ffffffff815abd38>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xa8/0x210
[<ffffffff815a64af>] nf_reinject+0xbf/0x180
[<ffffffffa04b4762>] nfqnl_recv_verdict+0x1d2/0x2b0 [nfnetlink_queue]
[<ffffffffa04aa40b>] nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x14b/0x250 [nfnetlink]
[<ffffffff815a3269>] netlink_rcv_skb+0xa9/0xc0
[<ffffffffa04aa7cf>] nfnetlink_rcv+0x23f/0x408 [nfnetlink]
[<ffffffff815a2bd8>] netlink_unicast+0x168/0x250
[<ffffffff815a2fa1>] netlink_sendmsg+0x2e1/0x3f0
[<ffffffff8155cc6b>] sock_sendmsg+0x8b/0xc0
[<ffffffff8155d449>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x369/0x380

What happens is that commit bbd0d59809f9 clones the skb containing
the AUTH chunk in sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv() when having the edge case
that an endpoint requires COOKIE-ECHO chunks to be authenticated:

---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------->
<------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------
------------------ AUTH; COOKIE-ECHO ---------------->
<-------------------- COOKIE-ACK ---------------------

When we enter sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() and before we actually get to
the point where we process (and subsequently free) a non-NULL
chunk->auth_chunk, we could hit the "goto nomem_init" path from
an error condition and thus leave the cloned skb around w/o
freeing it.

The fix is to centrally free such clones in sctp_chunk_destroy()
handler that is invoked from sctp_chunk_free() after all refs have
dropped; and also move both kfree_skb(chunk->auth_chunk) there,
so that chunk->auth_chunk is either NULL (since sctp_chunkify()
allocs new chunks through kmem_cache_zalloc()) or non-NULL with
a valid skb pointer. chunk->skb and chunk->auth_chunk are the
only skbs in the sctp_chunk structure that need to be handeled.

While at it, we should use consume_skb() for both. It is the same
as dev_kfree_skb() but more appropriately named as we are not
a device but a protocol. Also, this effectively replaces the
kfree_skb() from both invocations into consume_skb(). Functions
are the same only that kfree_skb() assumes that the frame was
being dropped after a failure (e.g. for tools like drop monitor),
usage of consume_skb() seems more appropriate in function
sctp_chunk_destroy() though.

Fixes: bbd0d59809f9 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <yasevich@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sctp: fix sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce to verify if we/peer is AUTH capable

RFC4895 introduced AUTH chunks for SCTP; during the SCTP
handshake RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO are negotiated (CHUNKS
being optional though):

---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------->
<------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------
-------------------- COOKIE-ECHO -------------------->
<-------------------- COOKIE-ACK ---------------------

A special case is when an endpoint requires COOKIE-ECHO
chunks to be authenticated:

---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------->
<------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------
------------------ AUTH; COOKIE-ECHO ---------------->
<-------------------- COOKIE-ACK ---------------------

RFC4895, section 6.3. Receiving Authenticated Chunks says:

The receiver MUST use the HMAC algorithm indicated in
the HMAC Identifier field. If this algorithm was not
specified by the receiver in the HMAC-ALGO parameter in
the INIT or INIT-ACK chunk during association setup, the
AUTH chunk and all the chunks after it MUST be discarded
and an ERROR chunk SHOULD be sent with the error cause
defined in Section 4.1. [...] If no endpoint pair shared
key has been configured for that Shared Key Identifier,
all authenticated chunks MUST be silently discarded. [...]

When an endpoint requires COOKIE-ECHO chunks to be
authenticated, some special procedures have to be followed
because the reception of a COOKIE-ECHO chunk might result
in the creation of an SCTP association. If a packet arrives
containing an AUTH chunk as a first chunk, a COOKIE-ECHO
chunk as the second chunk, and possibly more chunks after
them, and the receiver does not have an STCB for that
packet, then authentication is based on the contents of
the COOKIE-ECHO chunk. In this situation, the receiver MUST
authenticate the chunks in the packet by using the RANDOM
parameters, CHUNKS parameters and HMAC_ALGO parameters
obtained from the COOKIE-ECHO chunk, and possibly a local
shared secret as inputs to the authentication procedure
specified in Section 6.3. If authentication fails, then
the packet is discarded. If the authentication is successful,
the COOKIE-ECHO and all the chunks after the COOKIE-ECHO
MUST be processed. If the receiver has an STCB, it MUST
process the AUTH chunk as described above using the STCB
from the existing association to authenticate the
COOKIE-ECHO chunk and all the chunks after it. [...]

Commit bbd0d59809f9 introduced the possibility to receive
and verification of AUTH chunk, including the edge case for
authenticated COOKIE-ECHO. On reception of COOKIE-ECHO,
the function sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() handles processing,
unpacks and creates a new association if it passed sanity
checks and also tests for authentication chunks being
present. After a new association has been processed, it
invokes sctp_process_init() on the new association and
walks through the parameter list it received from the INIT
chunk. It checks SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM, SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO
and SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS, and copies them into asoc->peer
meta data (peer_random, peer_hmacs, peer_chunks) in case
sysctl -w net.sctp.auth_enable=1 is set. If in INIT's
SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT parameter SCTP_CID_AUTH is set,
peer_random != NULL and peer_hmacs != NULL the peer is to be
assumed asoc->peer.auth_capable=1, in any other case
asoc->peer.auth_capable=0.

Now, if in sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() chunk->auth_chunk is
available, we set up a fake auth chunk and pass that on to
sctp_sf_authenticate(), which at latest in
sctp_auth_calculate_hmac() reliably dereferences a NULL pointer
at position 0..0008 when setting up the crypto key in
crypto_hash_setkey() by using asoc->asoc_shared_key that is
NULL as condition key_id == asoc->active_key_id is true if
the AUTH chunk was injected correctly from remote. This
happens no matter what net.sctp.auth_enable sysctl says.

The fix is to check for net->sctp.auth_enable and for
asoc->peer.auth_capable before doing any operations like
sctp_sf_authenticate() as no key is activated in
sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() for each case.

Now as RFC4895 section 6.3 states that if the used HMAC-ALGO
passed from the INIT chunk was not used in the AUTH chunk, we
SHOULD send an error; however in this case it would be better
to just silently discard such a maliciously prepared handshake
as we didn't even receive a parameter at all. Also, as our
endpoint has no shared key configured, section 6.3 says that
MUST silently discard, which we are doing from now onwards.

Before calling sctp_sf_pdiscard(), we need not only to free
the association, but also the chunk->auth_chunk skb, as
commit bbd0d59809f9 created a skb clone in that case.

I have tested this locally by using netfilter's nfqueue and
re-injecting packets into the local stack after maliciously
modifying the INIT chunk (removing RANDOM; HMAC-ALGO param)
and the SCTP packet containing the COOKIE_ECHO (injecting
AUTH chunk before COOKIE_ECHO). Fixed with this patch applied.

Fixes: bbd0d59809f9 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <yasevich@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the receiver's buffer

Implementation of (a)rwnd calculation might lead to severe performance issues
and associations completely stalling. These problems are described and solution
is proposed which improves lksctp's robustness in congestion state.

1) Sudden drop of a_rwnd and incomplete window recovery afterwards

Data accounted in sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease takes only payload size (sctp data),
but size of sk_buff, which is blamed against receiver buffer, is not accounted
in rwnd. Theoretically, this should not be the problem as actual size of buffer
is double the amount requested on the socket (SO_RECVBUF). Problem here is
that this will have bad scaling for data which is less then sizeof sk_buff.
E.g. in 4G (LTE) networks, link interfacing radio side will have a large portion
of traffic of this size (less then 100B).

An example of sudden drop and incomplete window recovery is given below. Node B
exhibits problematic behavior. Node A initiates association and B is configured
to advertise rwnd of 10000. A sends messages of size 43B (size of typical sctp
message in 4G (LTE) network). On B data is left in buffer by not reading socket
in userspace.

Lets examine when we will hit pressure state and declare rwnd to be 0 for
scenario with above stated parameters (rwnd == 10000, chunk size == 43, each
chunk is sent in separate sctp packet)

Logic is implemented in sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease:

socket_buffer (see below) is maximum size which can be held in socket buffer
(sk_rcvbuf). current_alloced is amount of data currently allocated (rx_count)

A simple expression is given for which it will be examined after how many
packets for above stated parameters we enter pressure state:

We start by condition which has to be met in order to enter pressure state:

socket_buffer < currently_alloced;

currently_alloced is represented as size of sctp packets received so far and not
yet delivered to userspace. x is the number of chunks/packets (since there is no
bundling, and each chunk is delivered in separate packet, we can observe each
chunk also as sctp packet, and what is important here, having its own sk_buff):

socket_buffer < x*each_sctp_packet;

each_sctp_packet is sctp chunk size + sizeof(struct sk_buff). socket_buffer is
twice the amount of initially requested size of socket buffer, which is in case
of sctp, twice the a_rwnd requested:

2*rwnd < x*(payload+sizeof(struc sk_buff));

sizeof(struct sk_buff) is 190 (3.13.0-rc4+). Above is stated that rwnd is 10000
and each payload size is 43

20000 < x(43+190);

x > 20000/233;

x ~> 84;

After ~84 messages, pressure state is entered and 0 rwnd is advertised while
received 84*43B ~= 3612B sctp data. This is why external observer notices sudden
drop from 6474 to 0, as it will be now shown in example:

IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 1875509148] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 1096057017]
IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 3198966556] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 902132839]
IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO]
IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK]
IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057017] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18]
IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057017] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]
IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057018] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 1] [PPID 0x18]
IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057018] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]
IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057019] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 2] [PPID 0x18]
IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057019] [a_rwnd 9914] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]
<...>
IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057098] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 81] [PPID 0x18]
IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057098] [a_rwnd 6517] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]
IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057099] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 82] [PPID 0x18]
IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057099] [a_rwnd 6474] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]
IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057100] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 83] [PPID 0x18]

--> Sudden drop

IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]

At this point, rwnd_press stores current rwnd value so it can be later restored
in sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase. This however doesn't happen as condition to start
slowly increasing rwnd until rwnd_press is returned to rwnd is never met. This
condition is not met since rwnd, after it hit 0, must first reach rwnd_press by
adding amount which is read from userspace. Let us observe values in above
example. Initial a_rwnd is 10000, pressure was hit when rwnd was ~6500 and the
amount of actual sctp data currently waiting to be delivered to userspace
is ~3500. When userspace starts to read, sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase will be blamed
only for sctp data, which is ~3500. Condition is never met, and when userspace
reads all data, rwnd stays on 3569.

IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 1505] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]
IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 3010] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]
IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057101] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 84] [PPID 0x18]
IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057101] [a_rwnd 3569] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]

--> At this point userspace read everything, rwnd recovered only to 3569

IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057102] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 85] [PPID 0x18]
IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057102] [a_rwnd 3569] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]

Reproduction is straight forward, it is enough for sender to send packets of
size less then sizeof(struct sk_buff) and receiver keeping them in its buffers.

2) Minute size window for associations sharing the same socket buffer

In case multiple associations share the same socket, and same socket buffer
(sctp.rcvbuf_policy == 0), different scenarios exist in which congestion on one
of the associations can permanently drop rwnd of other association(s).

Situation will be typically observed as one association suddenly having rwnd
dropped to size of last packet received and never recovering beyond that point.
Different scenarios will lead to it, but all have in common that one of the
associations (let it be association from 1)) nearly depleted socket buffer, and
the other association blames socket buffer just for the amount enough to start
the pressure. This association will enter pressure state, set rwnd_press and
announce 0 rwnd.
When data is read by userspace, similar situation as in 1) will occur, rwnd will
increase just for the size read by userspace but rwnd_press will be high enough
so that association doesn't have enough credit to reach rwnd_press and restore
to previous state. This case is special case of 1), being worse as there is, in
the worst case, only one packet in buffer for which size rwnd will be increased.
Consequence is association which has very low maximum rwnd ('minute size', in
our case down to 43B - size of packet which caused pressure) and as such
unusable.

Scenario happened in the field and labs frequently after congestion state (link
breaks, different probabilities of packet drop, packet reordering) and with
scenario 1) preceding. Here is given a deterministic scenario for reproduction:

>From node A establish two associations on the same socket, with rcvbuf_policy
being set to share one common buffer (sctp.rcvbuf_policy == 0). On association 1
repeat scenario from 1), that is, bring it down to 0 and restore up. Observe
scenario 1). Use small payload size (here we use 43). Once rwnd is 'recovered',
bring it down close to 0, as in just one more packet would close it. This has as
a consequence that association number 2 is able to receive (at least) one more
packet which will bring it in pressure state. E.g. if association 2 had rwnd of
10000, packet received was 43, and we enter at this point into pressure,
rwnd_press will have 9957. Once payload is delivered to userspace, rwnd will
increase for 43, but conditions to restore rwnd to original state, just as in
1), will never be satisfied.

--> Association 1, between A.y and B.12345

IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 836880897] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 4032536569]
IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 2873310749] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 3799315613]
IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO]
IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK]

--> Association 2, between A.z and B.12346

IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 534798321] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 2099285173]
IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 516668823] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 3676403240]
IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO]
IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK]

--> Deplete socket buffer by sending messages of size 43B over association 1

IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315613] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18]
IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315613] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]

<...>

IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315696] [a_rwnd 6388] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]
IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315697] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 84] [PPID 0x18]
IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315697] [a_rwnd 6345] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]

--> Sudden drop on 1

IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315698] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 85] [PPID 0x18]
IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315698] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]

--> Here userspace read, rwnd 'recovered' to 3698, now deplete again using
association 1 so there is place in buffer for only one more packet

IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315799] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 186] [PPID 0x18]
IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315799] [a_rwnd 86] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]
IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315800] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 187] [PPID 0x18]
IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 43] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]

--> Socket buffer is almost depleted, but there is space for one more packet,
send them over association 2, size 43B

IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3676403240] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18]
IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3676403240] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]

--> Immediate drop

IP A.60995 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 387491510] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]

--> Read everything from the socket, both association recover up to maximum rwnd
they are capable of reaching, note that association 1 recovered up to 3698,
and association 2 recovered only to 43

IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 1548] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]
IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 3053] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]
IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315801] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 188] [PPID 0x18]
IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315801] [a_rwnd 3698] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]
IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3676403241] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 1] [PPID 0x18]
IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3676403241] [a_rwnd 43] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0]

A careful reader might wonder why it is necessary to reproduce 1) prior
reproduction of 2). It is simply easier to observe when to send packet over
association 2 which will push association into the pressure state.

Proposed solution:

Both problems share the same root cause, and that is improper scaling of socket
buffer with rwnd. Solution in which sizeof(sk_buff) is taken into concern while
calculating rwnd is not possible due to fact that there is no linear
relationship between amount of data blamed in increase/decrease with IP packet
in which payload arrived. Even in case such solution would be followed,
complexity of the code would increase. Due to nature of current rwnd handling,
slow increase (in sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase) of rwnd after pressure state is
entered is rationale, but it gives false representation to the sender of current
buffer space. Furthermore, it implements additional congestion control mechanism
which is defined on implementation, and not on standard basis.

Proposed solution simplifies whole algorithm having on mind definition from rfc:

o Receiver Window (rwnd): This gives the sender an indication of the space
available in the receiver's inbound buffer.

Core of the proposed solution is given with these lines:

sctp_assoc_rwnd_update:
if ((asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf - rx_count) > 0)
asoc->rwnd = (asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf - rx_count) >> 1;
else
asoc->rwnd = 0;

We advertise to sender (half of) actual space we have. Half is in the braces
depending whether you would like to observe size of socket buffer as SO_RECVBUF
or twice the amount, i.e. size is the one visible from userspace, that is,
from kernelspace.
In this way sender is given with good approximation of our buffer space,
regardless of the buffer policy - we always advertise what we have. Proposed
solution fixes described problems and removes necessity for rwnd restoration
algorithm. Finally, as proposed solution is simplification, some lines of code,
along with some bytes in struct sctp_association are saved.

Version 2 of the patch addressed comments from Vlad. Name of the function is set
to be more descriptive, and two parts of code are changed, in one removing the
superfluous call to sctp_assoc_rwnd_update since call would not result in update
of rwnd, and the other being reordering of the code in a way that call to
sctp_assoc_rwnd_update updates rwnd. Version 3 corrected change introduced in v2
in a way that existing function is not reordered/copied in line, but it is
correctly called. Thanks Vlad for suggesting.

Signed-off-by: Matija Glavinic Pecotic <matija.glavinic-pecotic.ext@nsn.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: fix checkpatch errors with indent

fix checkpatch errors below:
ERROR: switch and case should be at the same inden
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible

Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: fix checkpatch errors with (foo*)|foo * bar|foo* bar

fix checkpatch errors below:
ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)"
ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar"
ERROR: "foo* bar" should be "foo *bar"

Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: fix checkpatch errors with space required or prohibited

fix checkpatch errors while the space is required or prohibited
to the "=,()++..."

Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: properly latch and use autoclose value from sock to association

Currently, sctp associations latch a sockets autoclose value to an association
at association init time, subject to capping constraints from the max_autoclose
sysctl value. This leads to an odd situation where an application may set a
socket level autoclose timeout, but sliently sctp will limit the autoclose
timeout to something less than that.

Fix this by modifying the autoclose setsockopt function to check the limit, cap
it and warn the user via syslog that the timeout is capped. This will allow
getsockopt to return valid autoclose timeout values that reflect what subsequent
associations actually use.

While were at it, also elimintate the assoc->autoclose variable, it duplicates
whats in the timeout array, which leads to multiple sources for the same
information, that may differ (as the former isn't subject to any capping). This
gives us the timeout information in a canonical place and saves some space in
the association structure as well.

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
CC: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com>
CC: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Fix FSF address in file headers

Several files refer to an old address for the Free Software Foundation
in the file header comment. Resolve by replacing the address with
the URL <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> so that we do not have to keep
updating the header comments anytime the address changes.

CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
CC: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sctp: trivial: update bug report in header comment

With the restructuring of the lksctp.org site, we only allow bug
reports through the SCTP mailing list linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org,
not via SF, as SF is only used for web hosting and nothing more.
While at it, also remove the obvious statement that bugs will be
fixed and incooperated into the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sctp: trivial: update mailing list address

The SCTP mailing list address to send patches or questions
to is linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org and not
lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net anymore. Therefore,
update all occurences.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sctp: rework debugging framework to use pr_debug and friends

We should get rid of all own SCTP debug printk macros and use the ones
that the kernel offers anyway instead. This makes the code more readable
and conform to the kernel code, and offers all the features of dynamic
debbuging that pr_debug() et al has, such as only turning on/off portions
of debug messages at runtime through debugfs. The runtime cost of having
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG enabled, but none of the debug statements printing,
is negligible [1]. If kernel debugging is completly turned off, then these
statements will also compile into "empty" functions.

While we're at it, we also need to change the Kconfig option as it /now/
only refers to the ifdef'ed code portions in outqueue.c that enable further
debugging/tracing of SCTP transaction fields. Also, since SCTP_ASSERT code
was enabled with this Kconfig option and has now been removed, we
transform those code parts into WARNs resp. where appropriate BUG_ONs so
that those bugs can be more easily detected as probably not many people
have SCTP debugging permanently turned on.

To turn on all SCTP debugging, the following steps are needed:

# mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
# echo -n 'module sctp +p' > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control

This can be done more fine-grained on a per file, per line basis and others
as described in [2].

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/ols/2009/ols2009-pages-39-46.pdf
[2] Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sctp: sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc: do SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT first

While this currently cannot trigger any NULL pointer dereference in
sctp_seq_dump_local_addrs(), better change the order of commands to
prevent a future bug to happen. Although we first add SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC
and then set the SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT, it is okay for now,
since this primitive is only called by sctp_connect() or sctp_sendmsg()
with sctp_assoc_add_peer() set first. However, lets do this precaution
and first set the transport and then add it to the association hashlist
to prevent in future something to possibly triggering this.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Use correct sideffect command in duplicate cookie handling

When SCTP is done processing a duplicate cookie chunk, it tries
to delete a newly created association. For that, it has to set
the right association for the side-effect processing to work.
However, when it uses the SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC command, that performs
more work then really needed (like hashing the associationa and
assigning it an id) and there is no point to do that only to
delete the association as a next step. In fact, it also creates
an impossible condition where an association may be found by
the getsockopt() call, and that association is empty. This
causes a crash in some sctp getsockopts.

The solution is rather simple. We simply use SCTP_CMD_SET_ASOC
command that doesn't have all the overhead and does exactly
what we need.

Reported-by: Karl Heiss <kheiss@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Karl Heiss <kheiss@gmail.com>
CC: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: set association state to established in dupcook_a handler

While sctp handling a duplicate COOKIE-ECHO and the action is
'Association restart', sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a() will processing
the unexpected COOKIE-ECHO for peer restart, but it does not set
the association state to SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED, so the association
could stuck in SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING state forever.
This violates the sctp specification:
RFC 4960 5.2.4. Handle a COOKIE ECHO when a TCB Exists
Action
A) In this case, the peer may have restarted. .....
After this, the endpoint shall enter the ESTABLISHED state.

To resolve this problem, adding a SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE cmd to the
command list before SCTP_CMD_REPLY cmd, this will set the restart
association to SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED state properly and also avoid
I-bit being set in the DATA chunk header when COOKIE_ACK is bundled
with DATA chunks.

Signed-off-by: Xufeng Zhang <xufeng.zhang@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Add support to per-association statistics via a new SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS call

The current SCTP stack is lacking a mechanism to have per association
statistics. This is an implementation modeled after OpenSolaris'
SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS.

Userspace part will follow on lksctp if/when there is a general ACK on
this.
V4:
- Move ipackets++ before q->immediate.func() for consistency reasons
- Move sctp_max_rto() at the end of sctp_transport_update_rto() to avoid
returning bogus RTO values
- return asoc->rto_min when max_obs_rto value has not changed

V3:
- Increase ictrlchunks in sctp_assoc_bh_rcv() as well
- Move ipackets++ to sctp_inq_push()
- return 0 when no rto updates took place since the last call

V2:
- Implement partial retrieval of stat struct to cope for future expansion
- Kill the rtxpackets counter as it cannot be precise anyway
- Rename outseqtsns to outofseqtsns to make it clearer that these are out
of sequence unexpected TSNs
- Move asoc->ipackets++ under a lock to avoid potential miscounts
- Fold asoc->opackets++ into the already existing asoc check
- Kill unneeded (q->asoc) test when increasing rtxchunks
- Do not count octrlchunks if sending failed (SCTP_XMIT_OK != 0)
- Don't count SHUTDOWNs as SACKs
- Move SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS to the private space API
- Adjust the len check in sctp_getsockopt_assoc_stats() to allow for
future struct growth
- Move association statistics in their own struct
- Update idupchunks when we send a SACK with dup TSNs
- return min_rto in max_rto when RTO has not changed. Also return the
transport when max_rto last changed.

Signed-off: Michele Baldessari <michele@acksyn.org>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: verify length provided in heartbeat information parameter

If the variable parameter length provided in the mandatory
heartbeat information parameter exceeds the calculated payload
length the packet has been corrupted. Reply with a parameter
length protocol violation message.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: fix typo of "suport" in various comments and Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

sctp: check src addr when processing SACK to update transport state

Suppose we have an SCTP connection with two paths. After connection is
established, path1 is not available, thus this path is marked as inactive. Then
traffic goes through path2, but for some reasons packets are delayed (after
rto.max). Because packets are delayed, the retransmit mechanism will switch
again to path1. At this time, we receive a delayed SACK from path2. When we
update the state of the path in sctp_check_transmitted(), we do not take into
account the source address of the SACK, hence we update the wrong path.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Make sysctl tunables per net

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Push struct net down into sctp_verify_ext_param

Add struct net as a parameter to sctp_verify_param so it can be passed
to sctp_verify_ext_param where struct net will be needed when the sctp
tunables become per net tunables.

Add struct net as a parameter to sctp_verify_init so struct net can be
passed to sctp_verify_param.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Push struct net down into all of the state machine functions

There are a handle of state machine functions primarily those dealing
with processing INIT packets where there is neither a valid endpoint nor
a valid assoication from which to derive a struct net. Therefore add
struct net * to the parameter list of sctp_state_fn_t and update all of
the state machine functions.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Push struct net down into sctp_transport_init

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Make the mib per network namespace

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Make the ctl_sock per network namespace

- Kill sctp_get_ctl_sock, it is useless now.
- Pass struct net where needed so net->sctp.ctl_sock is accessible.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Convert net_ratelimit uses to net_<level>_ratelimited

Standardize the net core ratelimited logging functions.

Coalesce formats, align arguments.
Change a printk then vprintk sequence to use printf extension %pV.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: cleanup unsigned to unsigned int

Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: deal with multiple COOKIE_ECHO chunks

Attempt to reduce the number of IP packets emitted in response to single
SCTP packet (2e3216cd) introduced a complication - if a packet contains
two COOKIE_ECHO chunks and nothing else then SCTP state machine corks the
socket while processing first COOKIE_ECHO and then loses the association
and forgets to uncork the socket. To deal with the issue add new SCTP
command which can be used to set association explictly. Use this new
command when processing second COOKIE_ECHO chunk to restore the context
for SCTP state machine.

Signed-off-by: Max Matveev <makc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Bundle HEAERTBEAT into ASCONF_ACK

With this patch a HEARTBEAT chunk is bundled into the ASCONF-ACK
for ADD IP ADDRESS, confirming the new destination as quickly as
possible.

Signed-off-by: Michio Honda <micchie@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Enforce retransmission limit during shutdown

When initiating a graceful shutdown while having data chunks
on the retransmission queue with a peer which is in zero
window mode the shutdown is never completed because the
retransmission error count is reset periodically by the
following two rules:

- Do not timeout association while doing zero window probe.
- Reset overall error count when a heartbeat request has
been acknowledged.

The graceful shutdown will wait for all outstanding TSN to
be acknowledged before sending the SHUTDOWN request. This
never happens due to the peer's zero window not acknowledging
the continuously retransmitted data chunks. Although the
error counter is incremented for each failed retransmission,
the receiving of the SACK announcing the zero window clears
the error count again immediately. Also heartbeat requests
continue to be sent periodically. The peer acknowledges these
requests causing the error counter to be reset as well.

This patch changes behaviour to only reset the overall error
counter for the above rules while not in shutdown. After
reaching the maximum number of retransmission attempts, the
T5 shutdown guard timer is scheduled to give the receiver
some additional time to recover. The timer is stopped as soon
as the receiver acknowledges any data.

The issue can be easily reproduced by establishing a sctp
association over the loopback device, constantly queueing
data at the sender while not reading any at the receiver.
Wait for the window to reach zero, then initiate a shutdown
by killing both processes simultaneously. The association
will never be freed and the chunks on the retransmission
queue will be retransmitted indefinitely.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Reduce switch/case indent

Make the case labels the same indent as the switch.

git diff -w shows useless break;s removed after returns
and a comment added to an unnecessary default: break;
because of a dubious gcc warning.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: stop pending timers and purge queues when peer restart asoc

If the peer restart the asoc, we should not only fail any unsent/unacked
data, but also stop the T3-rtx, SACK, T4-rto timers, and teardown ASCONF
queues.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: implement event notification SCTP_SENDER_DRY_EVENT

This patch implement event notification SCTP_SENDER_DRY_EVENT.
SCTP Socket API Extensions:

6.1.9. SCTP_SENDER_DRY_EVENT

When the SCTP stack has no more user data to send or retransmit, this
notification is given to the user. Also, at the time when a user app
subscribes to this event, if there is no data to be sent or
retransmit, the stack will immediately send up this notification.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: make heartbeat information in sctp_make_heartbeat()

Make heartbeat information in sctp_make_heartbeat() instead
of make it in sctp_sf_heartbeat() directly for common using.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: fix to check the source address of COOKIE-ECHO chunk

SCTP does not check whether the source address of COOKIE-ECHO
chunk is the original address of INIT chunk or part of the any
address parameters saved in COOKIE in CLOSED state. So even if
the COOKIE-ECHO chunk is from any address but with correct COOKIE,
the COOKIE-ECHO chunk still be accepted. If the COOKIE is not from
a valid address, the assoc should not be established.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: handle ootb packet in chunk order as defined

Changed the order of processing SHUTDOWN ACK and COOKIE ACK
refer to section 8.4:Handle "Out of the Blue" Packets.

SHUTDOWN ACK chunk should be processed before processing
"Stale Cookie" ERROR or a COOKIE ACK.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: check invalid value of length parameter in error cause

RFC4960, section 3.3.7 said:
If an endpoint receives an ABORT with a format error or no TCB is
found, it MUST silently discard it.

When an endpoint receives ABORT that parameter value is invalid,
drop it.

Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: check parameter value of length in ERROR chunk

When an endpoint receives ERROR that parameter value is invalid,
send an ABORT to peer with a Protocol Violation error code.

Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: fix the comment of sctp_sf_violation_paramlen()

Update the comment about sctp_sf_violation_paramlen() to be
more precise.

Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix common misspellings

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

sctp: fix test for end of loop

Add a list_has_sctp_addr function to simplify loop

Based on a patches by Dan Carpenter and David Miller

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/sctp: Use pr_fmt and pr_<level>

Change SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK and SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR to
use do { print } while (0) guards.
Add SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_CONT to fix errors in log when
lines were continued.
Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
Add a missing newline in "Failed bind hash alloc"

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Fix oops when sending queued ASCONF chunks

When we finish processing ASCONF_ACK chunk, we try to send
the next queued ASCONF. This action runs the sctp state
machine recursively and it's not prepared to do so.

kernel BUG at kernel/timer.c:790!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/module/ipv6/initstate
Modules linked in: sha256_generic sctp libcrc32c ipv6 dm_multipath
uinput 8139too i2c_piix4 8139cp mii i2c_core pcspkr virtio_net joydev
floppy virtio_blk virtio_pci [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]

Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.34-rc4 #15 /Bochs
EIP: 0060:[<c044a2ef>] EFLAGS: 00010286 CPU: 0
EIP is at add_timer+0xd/0x1b
EAX: cecbab14 EBX: 000000f0 ECX: c0957b1c EDX: 03595cf4
ESI: cecba800 EDI: cf276f00 EBP: c0957aa0 ESP: c0957aa0
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
Process swapper (pid: 0, ti=c0956000 task=c0988ba0 task.ti=c0956000)
Stack:
c0957ae0 d1851214 c0ab62e4 c0ab5f26 0500ffff 00000004 00000005 00000004
<0> 00000000 d18694fd 00000004 1666b892 cecba800 cecba800 c0957b14
00000004
<0> c0957b94 d1851b11 ceda8b00 cecba800 cf276f00 00000001 c0957b14
000000d0
Call Trace:
[<d1851214>] ? sctp_side_effects+0x607/0xdfc [sctp]
[<d1851b11>] ? sctp_do_sm+0x108/0x159 [sctp]
[<d1863386>] ? sctp_pname+0x0/0x1d [sctp]
[<d1861a56>] ? sctp_primitive_ASCONF+0x36/0x3b [sctp]
[<d185657c>] ? sctp_process_asconf_ack+0x2a4/0x2d3 [sctp]
[<d184e35c>] ? sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack+0x1dd/0x2b4 [sctp]
[<d1851ac1>] ? sctp_do_sm+0xb8/0x159 [sctp]
[<d1863334>] ? sctp_cname+0x0/0x52 [sctp]
[<d1854377>] ? sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0xac/0xe1 [sctp]
[<d1858f0f>] ? sctp_inq_push+0x2d/0x30 [sctp]
[<d186329d>] ? sctp_rcv+0x797/0x82e [sctp]

Tested-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuansong Qiao <ysqiao@research.ait.ie>
Signed-off-by: Shuaijun Zhang <szhang@research.ait.ie>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

tree-wide: fix some typos and punctuation in comments

fix some typos and punctuation in comments

Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@holoscopio.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

sctp: Remove useless last_time_used variable

The transport last_time_used variable is rather useless.
It was only used when determining if CWND needs to be updated
due to idle transport. However, idle transport detection was
based on a Heartbeat timer and last_time_used was not incremented
when sending Heartbeats. As a result the check for cwnd reduction
was always true. We can get rid of the variable and just base
our cwnd manipulation on the HB timer (like the code comment sais).
We also have to call into the cwnd manipulation function regardless
of whether HBs are enabled or not. That way we will detect idle
transports if the user has disabled Heartbeats.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: Fix malformed "Invalid Stream Identifier" error

The "Invalid Stream Identifier" error has a 16 bit reserved
field at the end, thus making the parameter length be 8 bytes.
We've never supplied that reserved field making wireshark
tag the packet as malformed.

Reported-by: Chris Dischino <cdischino@sonusnet.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: implement the receiver side for SACK-IMMEDIATELY extension

This patch implement the receiver side for SACK-IMMEDIATELY
extension:

Section 4.2. Receiver Side Considerations

On reception of an SCTP packet containing a DATA chunk with the I-bit
set, the receiver SHOULD NOT delay the sending of the corresponding
SACK chunk and SHOULD send it back immediately.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: Set source addresses on the association before adding transports

Recent commit 8da645e101a8c20c6073efda3c7cc74eec01b87f
sctp: Get rid of an extra routing lookup when adding a transport
introduced a regression in the connection setup. The behavior was

different between IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 case ended up working because the
route lookup routing returned a NULL route, which triggered another
route lookup later in the output patch that succeeded. In the IPv6 case,
a valid route was returned for first call, but we could not find a valid
source address at the time since the source addresses were not set on the
association yet. Thus resulted in a hung connection.

The solution is to set the source addresses on the association prior to
adding peers.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Catch bogus stream sequence numbers

Since our TSN map is capable of holding at most a 4K chunk gap,
there is no way that during this gap, a stream sequence number
(unsigned short) can wrap such that the new number is smaller
then the next expected one. If such a case is encountered,
this is a protocol violation.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: Failover transmitted list on transport delete

Add-IP feature allows users to delete an active transport. If that
transport has chunks in flight, those chunks need to be moved to another
transport or association may get into unrecoverable state.

Reported-by: Rafael Laufer <rlaufer@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: Fix error count increments that were results of HEARTBEATS

SCTP RFC 4960 states that unacknowledged HEARTBEATS count as
errors agains a given transport or endpoint. As such, we
should increment the error counts for only for unacknowledged
HB, otherwise we detect failure too soon. This goes for both
the overall error count and the path error count.

Now, there is a difference in how the detection is done
between the two. The path error detection is done after
the increment, so to detect it properly, we actually need
to exceed the path threshold. The overall error detection
is done _BEFORE_ the increment. Thus to detect the failure,
it's enough for the error count to match the threshold.
This is why all the state functions use '>=' to detect failure,
while path detection uses '>'.

Thanks goes to Chunbo Luo <chunbo.luo@windriver.com> who first
proposed patches to fix this issue and made me re-read the spec
and the code to figure out how this cruft really works.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: fix check the chunk length of received HEARTBEAT-ACK chunk

The receiver of the HEARTBEAT should respond with a HEARTBEAT ACK
that contains the Heartbeat Information field copied from the
received HEARTBEAT chunk. So the received HEARTBEAT-ACK chunk
must have a length of:
sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + sizeof(sctp_sender_hb_info_t)

A badly formatted HB-ACK chunk, it is possible that we may access
invalid memory. We should really make sure that the chunk format
is what we expect, before attempting to touch the data.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: drop SHUTDOWN chunk if the TSN is less than the CTSN

If Cumulative TSN Ack field of SHUTDOWN chunk is less than the
Cumulative TSN Ack Point then drop the SHUTDOWN chunk.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: Send user messages to the lower layer as one

Currenlty, sctp breaks up user messages into fragments and
sends each fragment to the lower layer by itself. This means
that for each fragment we go all the way down the stack
and back up. This also discourages bundling of multiple
fragments when they can fit into a sigle packet (ex: due
to user setting a low fragmentation threashold).

We introduce a new command SCTP_CMD_SND_MSG and hand the
whole message down state machine. The state machine and
the side-effect parser will cork the queue, add all chunks
from the message to the queue, and then un-cork the queue
thus causing the chunks to get transmitted.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: Disallow new connection on a closing socket

If a socket has a lot of association that are in the process of
of being closed/aborted, it is possible for a remote to establish
new associations during the time period that the old ones are shutting
down. If this was a result of a close() call, there will be no socket
and will cause a memory leak. We'll prevent this by setting the
socket state to CLOSING and disallow new associations when in this state.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: fix panic when T4-rto timer expire on removed transport

If T4-rto timer is expired on a removed transport, kernel panic
will occur when we do failure management on that transport.
You can reproduce this use the following sequence:

Endpoint A Endpoint B
(ESTABLISHED) (ESTABLISHED)

<----------------- ASCONF
(SRC=X)
ASCONF ----------------->
(Delete IP Address = X)
<----------------- ASCONF-ACK
(Success Indication)
<----------------- ASCONF
(T4-rto timer expire)

This patch fixed the problem.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: fix panic when T2-shutdown timer expire on removed transport

If T2-shutdown timer is expired on a removed transport, kernel
panic will occur when we do failure management on that transport.
You can reproduce this use the following sequence:

Endpoint A Endpoint B
(ESTABLISHED) (ESTABLISHED)

<----------------- SHUTDOWN
(SRC=X)
ASCONF ----------------->
(Delete IP Address = X)
<----------------- ASCONF-ACK
(Success Indication)
<----------------- SHUTDOWN
(T2-shutdown timer expire)
This patch fixed the problem.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: Fix broken RTO-doubling for data retransmits

Commit faee47cdbfe8d74a1573c2f81ea6dbb08d735be6
(sctp: Fix the RTO-doubling on idle-link heartbeats)
broke the RTO doubling for data retransmits. If the
heartbeat was sent before the data T3-rtx time, the
the RTO will not double upon the T3-rtx expiration.
Distingish between the operations by passing an argument
to the function.

Additionally, Wei Youngjun pointed out that our treatment
of requested HEARTBEATS and timer HEARTBEATS is the same
wrt resetting congestion window. That needs to be separated,
since user requested HEARTBEATS should not treat the link
as idle.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: fix kernel panic with ERROR chunk containing too many error causes

If ERROR chunk is received with too many error causes in ESTABLISHED
state, the kernel get panic.

This is because sctp limit the max length of cmds to 14, but while
ERROR chunk is received, one error cause will add around 2 cmds by
sctp_add_cmd_sf(). So many error causes will fill the limit of cmds
and panic.

This patch fixed the problem.

This bug can be test by SCTP Conformance Test Suite
<http://networktest.sourceforge.net/>.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

trivial: fix then -> than typos in comments and documentation

- (better, more, bigger ...) then -> (...) than

Signed-off-by: Frederik Schwarzer <schwarzerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

sctp: Avoid memory overflow while FWD-TSN chunk is received with bad stream ID

If FWD-TSN chunk is received with bad stream ID, the sctp will not do the
validity check, this may cause memory overflow when overwrite the TSN of
the stream ID.

The FORWARD-TSN chunk is like this:

FORWARD-TSN chunk
Type = 192
Flags = 0
Length = 172
NewTSN = 99
Stream = 10000
StreamSequence = 0xFFFF

This patch fix this problem by discard the chunk if stream ID is not
less than MIS.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: replace NIPQUAD() in net/*/

Using NIPQUAD() with NIPQUAD_FMT, %d.%d.%d.%d or %u.%u.%u.%u
can be replaced with %pI4

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: replace %p6 with %pI6

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net, misc: replace uses of NIP6_FMT with %p6

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Fix to handle SHUTDOWN in SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED state

Once an endpoint has reached the SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state,
it MUST NOT send a SHUTDOWN in response to a ULP request.
The Cumulative TSN Ack of the received SHUTDOWN chunk
MUST be processed.

This patch fix to process Cumulative TSN Ack of the received
SHUTDOWN chunk in SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED state.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Add check for the TSN field of the SHUTDOWN chunk

If SHUTDOWN chunk is received Cumulative TSN Ack beyond the max tsn currently
send, SHUTDOWN chunk be accepted and the association will be broken. New data
is send, but after received SACK it will be drop because TSN in SACK is less
than the Cumulative TSN, data will be retrans again and again even if correct
SACK is received.

The packet sequence is like this:

Endpoint A Endpoint B ULP
(ESTABLISHED) (ESTABLISHED)

<----------- DATA (TSN=x-1)

<----------- DATA (TSN=x)

SHUTDOWN -----------> (Now Cumulative TSN=x+1000)
(TSN=x+1000)
<----------- DATA (TSN=x+1)

SACK -----------> drop the SACK
(TSN=x+1)
<----------- DATA (TSN=x+1)(retrans)

This patch fix this problem by terminating the association and respond to
the sender with an ABORT.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: update SNMP statiscts when T5 timer expired.

The T5 timer is the timer for the over-all shutdown procedure. If
this timer expires, then shutdown procedure has not completed and we
ABORT the association. We should update SCTP_MIB_ABORTED and
SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB when aborting.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Fix SNMP number of SCTP_MIB_ABORTED during violation handling.

If ABORT chunks require authentication and a protocol violation
is triggered, we do not tear down the association. Subsequently,
we should not increment SCTP_MIB_ABORTED.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Fix the SNMP number of SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB

RFC3873 defined SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB:
sctpCurrEstab OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of associations for which the current state is
either ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED or SHUTDOWN-PENDING."
REFERENCE
"Section 4 in RFC2960 covers the SCTP Association state
diagram."

If the T4 RTO timer expires many times(timeout), the association will enter
CLOSED state, so we should dec the number of SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB, not inc the
number of SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: enable cookie-echo retransmission transport switch

This patch enables cookie-echo retransmission transport switch
feature. If COOKIE-ECHO retransmission happens, it will be sent
to the address other than the one last sent to.

Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: Fix the SNMP counter of SCTP_MIB_OUTOFBLUES

RFC3873 defined SCTP_MIB_OUTOFBLUES:

sctpOutOfBlues OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of out of the blue packets received by the host.
An out of the blue packet is an SCTP packet correctly formed,
including the proper checksum, but for which the receiver was
unable to identify an appropriate association."
REFERENCE
"Section 8.4 in RFC2960 deals with the Out-Of-The-Blue
(OOTB) packet definition and procedures."

But OOTB packet INIT, INIT-ACK and SHUTDOWN-ACK(COOKIE-WAIT or
COOKIE-ECHOED state) are not counted by SCTP_MIB_OUTOFBLUES.

Case 1(INIT):

Endpoint A Endpoint B
(CLOSED) (CLOSED)

INIT ---------->
<---------- ABORT

Case 2(INIT-ACK):

Endpoint A Endpoint B
(CLOSED) (CLOSED)

INIT-ACK ---------->
<---------- ABORT

Case 3(SHUTDOWN-ACK):

Endpoint A Endpoint B
(CLOSED) (CLOSED)

<---------- INIT
SHUTDOWN-ACK ---------->
<---------- SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE

Case 4(SHUTDOWN-ACK):

Endpoint A Endpoint B
(CLOSED) (COOKIE-ECHOED)

SHUTDOWN-ACK ---------->
<---------- SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE

This patch fixed the problem.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: Fix to start T5-shutdown-guard timer while enter SHUTDOWN-SENT state

RFC 4960: Section 9.2
The sender of the SHUTDOWN MAY also start an overall guard timer
'T5-shutdown-guard' to bound the overall time for the shutdown
sequence. At the expiration of this timer, the sender SHOULD abort
the association by sending an ABORT chunk. If the 'T5-shutdown-
guard' timer is used, it SHOULD be set to the recommended value of 5
times 'RTO.Max'.

The timer 'T5-shutdown-guard' is used to counter the overall time
for shutdown sequence, and it's start by the sender of the SHUTDOWN.
So timer 'T5-shutdown-guard' should be start when we send the first
SHUTDOWN chunk and enter the SHUTDOWN-SENT state, not start when we
receipt of the SHUTDOWN primitive and enter SHUTDOWN-PENDING state.

If 'T5-shutdown-guard' timer is start at SHUTDOWN-PENDING state, the
association may be ABORT while data is still transmitting.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

sctp: Fix kernel panic while process protocol violation parameter

Since call to function sctp_sf_abort_violation() need paramter 'arg' with
'struct sctp_chunk' type, it will read the chunk type and chunk length from
the chunk_hdr member of chunk. But call to sctp_sf_violation_paramlen()
always with 'struct sctp_paramhdr' type's parameter, it will be passed to
sctp_sf_abort_violation(). This may cause kernel panic.

sctp_sf_violation_paramlen()
|-- sctp_sf_abort_violation()
|-- sctp_make_abort_violation()

This patch fixed this problem. This patch also fix two place which called
sctp_sf_violation_paramlen() with wrong paramter type.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Mark the tsn as received after all allocations finish

If we don't have the buffer space or memory allocations fail,
the data chunk is dropped, but TSN is still reported as received.
This introduced a data loss that can't be recovered. We should
only mark TSNs are received after memory allocations finish.
The one exception is the invalid stream identifier, but that's
due to user error and is reported back to the user.

This was noticed by Michael Tuexen.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp: Follow security requirement of responding with 1 packet

RFC 4960, Section 11.4. Protection of Non-SCTP-Capable Hosts

When an SCTP stack receives a packet containing multiple control or
DATA chunks and the processing of the packet requires the sending of
multiple chunks in response, the sender of the response chunk(s) MUST
NOT send more than one packet. If bundling is supported, multiple
response chunks that fit into a single packet MAY be bundled together
into one single response packet. If bundling is not supported, then
the sender MUST NOT send more than one response chunk and MUST
discard all other responses. Note that this rule does NOT apply to a
SACK chunk, since a SACK chunk is, in itself, a response to DATA and
a SACK does not require a response of more DATA.

We implement this by not servicing our outqueue until we reach the end
of the packet. This enables maximum bundling. We also identify
'response' chunks and make sure that we only send 1 packet when sending
such chunks.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: "list_for_each()" -> "list_for_each_entry()" where appropriate.

Replacing (almost) all invocations of list_for_each() with
list_for_each_entry() tightens up the code and allows for the deletion
of numerous list iterator variables that are no longer necessary.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Fix compiler warning about const qualifiers

Fix 3 warnings about discarding const qualifiers:

net/sctp/ulpevent.c:862: warning: passing argument 1 of 'sctp_event2skb' discards qualifiers from pointer target type
net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c:4393: warning: passing argument 1 of 'SCTP_ASOC' discards qualifiers from pointer target type
net/sctp/socket.c:5874: warning: passing argument 1 of 'cmsg_nxthdr' discards qualifiers from pointer target type

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Fix protocol violation when receiving an error lenght INIT-ACK

When receiving an error length INIT-ACK during COOKIE-WAIT,
a 0-vtag ABORT will be responsed. This action violates the
protocol apparently. This patch achieves the following things.
1 If the INIT-ACK contains all the fixed parameters, use init-tag
recorded from INIT-ACK as vtag.
2 If the INIT-ACK doesn't contain all the fixed parameters,
just reflect its vtag.

Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Remove sctp_add_cmd_sf wrapper bloat

With a was number of callsites sctp_add_cmd_sf wrapper bloats
kernel by some amount. Due to unlikely tracking allyesconfig,
with the initial result were around ~7kB (thus caught my
attention) while a non-debug config produced only ~2.3kB effect.

I (ij) proposed first a patch to uninline it but Vlad responded
with a patch that removed the only sctp_add_cmd call which is
wrapped by sctp_add_cmd_sf (I wasn't sure if I could do that).
I did minor cleanup to Vlad's patch.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Replace char msg[] with static const char[].

133886 2004 220 136110 213ae sctp.new/sctp.o
134018 2004 220 136242 21432 sctp.old/sctp.o

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences

__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: extend exported data in /proc/net/sctp/assoc

RFC 3873 specifies several MIB objects that can't be obtained by the
current data set exported by /proc/sys/net/sctp/assoc. This patch
adds the missing pieces of data that allow us to compute all the
objects in the sctpAssocTable object.

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Stop claiming that this is a "reference implementation"

I was notified by Randy Stewart that lksctp claims to be
"the reference implementation". First of all, "the
refrence implementation" was the original implementation
of SCTP in usersapce written ty Randy and a few others.
Second, after looking at the definiton of 'reference implementation',
we don't really meet the requirements.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

[SCTP]: Fix kernel panic while received AUTH chunk while enabled auth

If STCP is started while /proc/sys/net/sctp/auth_enable is set 0 and
association is established between endpoints. Then if
/proc/sys/net/sctp/auth_enable is set 1, a received AUTH chunk will
cause kernel panic.

Test as following:
step 1: echo 0> /proc/sys/net/sctp/auth_enable
step 2:

SCTP client SCTP server
INIT --------->
<--------- INIT-ACK
COOKIE-ECHO --------->
<--------- COOKIE-ACK
step 3:
echo 1> /proc/sys/net/sctp/auth_enable
step 4:
SCTP client SCTP server
AUTH -----------> Kernel Panic


This patch fix this probleam to treat AUTH chunk as unknow chunk if peer
has initialized with no auth capable.

> Sorry for the delay. Was on vacation without net access.
>
> Wei Yongjun wrote:
>>
>>
>> This patch fix this probleam to treat AUTH chunk as unknow chunk if
>> peer has initialized with no auth capable.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
>
> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
>
>>

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

typo fixes in net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c

Signed-off-by: Oliver Pinter <oliver.pntr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>

[SCTP]: Correctly initialize error when parameter validation failed.

When parameter validation fails, there should be error causes that
specify what type of failure we've encountered. If the causes are not
there, we lacked memory to allocated them. Thus make that the default
value for the error.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Fix build warning in sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack().

Reported by Andrew Morton.

net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c: In function 'sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack':
net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c:484: warning: 'error' may be used uninitialized in this function

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface.

This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network
protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions
for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting
functions are removed since other functions do same thing.

Renaming:
sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb()
__sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim()
sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim()
sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule()
sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages()
sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule()
sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule()
sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge()

Removeing
sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree()
sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r()
sk_stream_mem_schedule()

The following functions are added.
sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting
sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge()

In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is
removed from sk_mem_charge().

Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds
memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present
memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call.

Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface
in TCP and SCTP.

Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Follow Add-IP security consideratiosn wrt INIT/INIT-ACK

The Security Considerations section of RFC 5061 has the following
text:

If an SCTP endpoint that supports this extension receives an INIT
that indicates that the peer supports the ASCONF extension but does
NOT support the [RFC4895] extension, the receiver of such an INIT
MUST send an ABORT in response. Note that an implementation is
allowed to silently discard such an INIT as an option as well, but
under NO circumstance is an implementation allowed to proceed with
the association setup by sending an INIT-ACK in response.

An implementation that receives an INIT-ACK that indicates that the
peer does not support the [RFC4895] extension MUST NOT send the
COOKIE-ECHO to establish the association. Instead, the
implementation MUST discard the INIT-ACK and report to the upper-
layer user that an association cannot be established destroying the
Transmission Control Block (TCB).

Follow the recomendations.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Implement ADD-IP special case processing for ABORT chunk

ADD-IP spec has a special case for processing ABORTs:
F4) ... One special consideration is that ABORT
Chunks arriving destined to the IP address being deleted MUST be
ignored (see Section 5.3.1 for further details).

Check if the address we received on is in the DEL state, and if
so, ignore the ABORT.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Update ASCONF processing to conform to spec.

The processing of the ASCONF chunks has changed a lot in the
spec. New items are:
1. A list of ASCONF-ACK chunks is now cached
2. The source of the packet is used in response.
3. New handling for unexpect ASCONF chunks.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Discard unauthenticated ASCONF and ASCONF ACK chunks

Now that we support AUTH, discard unauthenticated ASCONF and ASCONF ACK
chunks as mandated in the ADD-IP spec.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Correctly handle AUTH parameters in unexpected INIT

When processing an unexpected INIT chunk, we do not need to
do any preservation of the old AUTH parameters. In fact,
doing such preservations will nullify AUTH and allow connection
stealing.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SCTP: Fix the number of HB transmissions.

Our treatment of Heartbeats is special in that the inital HB chunk
counts against the error count for the association, where as for
other chunks, only retransmissions or timeouts count against us.
As a result, we had an off-by-1 situation with a number of
Heartbeats we could send.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

[SCTP]: Add missing "space"

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix memory leak in discard case of sctp_sf_abort_violation()

In net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c::sctp_sf_abort_violation() we may leak
the storage allocated for 'abort' by returning from the function
without using or freeing it. This happens in case
"sctp_auth_recv_cid(SCTP_CID_ABORT, asoc)" is true and we jump to
the 'discard' label.
Spotted by the Coverity checker.

The simple fix is to simply move the creation of the "abort chunk"
to after the possible jump to the 'discard' label. This way we don't
even have to allocate the memory at all in the problem case.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

SCTP: Fix difference cases of retransmit.

Commit d0ce92910bc04e107b2f3f2048f07e94f570035d broke several retransmit
cases including fast retransmit. The reason is that we should
only delay by rto while doing retranmists as a result of a timeout.
Retransmit as a result of path mtu discover, fast retransmit, or
other evernts that should trigger immidiate retransmissions got broken.

Also, since rto is doubled prior to marking of packets elegable for
retransmission, we never marked correct chunks anyway.

The fix is provide a reason for a given retransmission so that we
can mark chunks appropriately and to save the old rto value to do
comparisons against.

All regressions tests passed with this code.

Spotted by Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

[SCTP]: API updates to suport SCTP-AUTH extensions.

Add SCTP-AUTH API. The API implemented here was
agreed to between implementors at the 9th SCTP Interop.
It will be documented in the next revision of the
SCTP socket API spec.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk

This patch implements the receive path needed to process authenticated
chunks. Add ability to process the AUTH chunk and handle edge cases
for authenticated COOKIE-ECHO as well.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Implete SCTP-AUTH parameter processing

Implement processing for the CHUNKS, RANDOM, and HMAC parameters and
deal with how this parameters are effected by association restarts.
In particular, during unexpeted INIT processing, we need to reply with
parameters from the original INIT chunk. Also, after restart, we need
to update the old association with new peer parameters and change the
association shared keys.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Rewrite of sctp buffer management code

This patch introduces autotuning to the sctp buffer management code
similar to the TCP. The buffer space can be grown if the advertised
receive window still has room. This might happen if small message
sizes are used, which is common in telecom environmens.
New tunables are introduced that provide limits to buffer growth
and memory pressure is entered if to much buffer spaces is used.

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SCTP : Add paramters validity check for ASCONF chunk

If ADDIP is enabled, when an ASCONF chunk is received with ASCONF
paramter length set to zero, this will cause infinite loop.
By the way, if an malformed ASCONF chunk is received, will cause
processing to access memory without verifying.

This is because of not check the validity of parameters in ASCONF chunk.
This patch fixed this.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

SCTP: Clean up OOTB handling and fix infinite loop processing

While processing OOTB chunks as well as chunks with an invalid
length of 0, it was possible to SCTP to get wedged inside an
infinite loop because we didn't catch the condition correctly,
or didn't mark the packet for discard correctly.
This work is based on original findings and work by
Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

SCTP: Explicitely discard OOTB chunks

Explicitely discard OOTB chunks, whether the result is a
SHUTDOWN COMPLETE or an ABORT. We need to discard the OOTB
SHUTDOWN ACK to prevent bombing attackes since responsed
MUST NOT be bundled. We also explicietely discard in the
ABORT case since that function is widely used internally.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>

SCTP: Send ABORT chunk with correct tag in response to INIT ACK

When SCTP client received an INIT ACK chunk with missing mandatory
parameter such as "cookie parameter", it will send back a ABORT
with T-bit not set and verification tag is set to 0.
This is because before we accept this INIT ACK chunk, we do not know
the peer's tag. This patch change to reflect vtag when responding to
INIT ACK with missing mandatory parameter.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

SCTP: Abort on COOKIE-ECHO if backlog is exceeded.

Currently we abort on the INIT chunk we our backlog is currenlty
exceeded. Delay this about untill COOKIE-ECHO to give the user
time to accept the socket. Also, make sure that we treat
sk_max_backlog of 0 as no connections allowed.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

SCTP: Use net_ratelimit to suppress error messages print too fast

When multi bundling SHUTDOWN-ACK message is received in ESTAB state,
this will cause "sctp protocol violation state" message print many times.
If SHUTDOWN-ACK is bundled 300 times in one packet, message will be
print 300 times. The same problem also exists when received unexpected
HEARTBEAT-ACK message which is bundled message times.

This patch used net_ratelimit() to suppress error messages print too fast.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

SCTP: Fix to encode PROTOCOL VIOLATION error cause correctly

PROTOCOL VIOLATION error cause in ABORT is bad encode when make abort
chunk. When SCTP encode ABORT chunk with PROTOCOL VIOLATION error cause,
it just add the error messages to PROTOCOL VIOLATION error cause, the
rest four bytes(struct sctp_paramhdr) is just add to the chunk, not
change the length of error cause. This cause the ABORT chunk to be a bad
format. The chunk is like this:

ABORT chunk
Chunk type: ABORT (6)
Chunk flags: 0x00
Chunk length: 72 (*1)
Protocol violation cause
Cause code: Protocol violation (0x000d)
Cause length: 62 (*2)
Cause information: 5468652063756D756C61746976652074736E2061636B2062...
Cause padding: 0000
[Needless] 00030010
Chunk Length(*1) = 72 but Cause length(*2) only 62, not include the
extend 4 bytes.
((72 - sizeof(chunk_hdr)) = 68) != (62 +3) / 4 * 4

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

SCTP: drop SACK if ctsn is not less than the next tsn of assoc

We need to drop the SACK if the peer is attempting to acknowledge
unset data, i.e. the CTSN in the SACK is greater or equal to the
next TSN we will send.

Example:
Endpoint A Endpoint B
<--------------- DATA (TSN=1)
SACK(TSN=1) --------------->
<--------------- DATA (TSN=2)
<--------------- DATA (TSN=3)
<--------------- DATA (TSN=4)
<--------------- DATA (TSN=5)
SACK(TSN=1000) --------------->
<--------------- DATA (TSN=6)
<--------------- DATA (TSN=7)

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>

[NET] SCTP: Fix whitespace errors.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>

[SCTP]: Set assoc_id correctly during INIT collision.

During the INIT/COOKIE-ACK collision cases, it's possible to get
into a situation where the association id is not yet set at the time
of the user event generation. As a result, user events have an
association id set to 0 which will confuse applications.

This happens if we hit case B of duplicate cookie processing.
In the particular example found and provided by Oscar Isaula
<Oscar.Isaula@motorola.com>, flow looks like this:
A B
---- INIT-------> (lost)
<---------INIT------
---- INIT-ACK--->
<------ Cookie ECHO

When the Cookie Echo is received, we end up trying to update the
association that was created on A as a result of the (lost) INIT,
but that association doesn't have the ID set yet.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NET]: cleanup extra semicolons

Spring cleaning time...

There seems to be a lot of places in the network code that have
extra bogus semicolons after conditionals. Most commonly is a
bogus semicolon after: switch() { }

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Implement sac_info field in SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE notification.

As stated in the sctp socket api draft:

sac_info: variable

If the sac_state is SCTP_COMM_LOST and an ABORT chunk was received
for this association, sac_info[] contains the complete ABORT chunk as
defined in the SCTP specification RFC2960 [RFC2960] section 3.3.7.

We now save received ABORT chunks into the sac_info field and pass that
to the user.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SK_BUFF]: Convert skb->tail to sk_buff_data_t

So that it is also an offset from skb->head, reduces its size from 8 to 4 bytes
on 64bit architectures, allowing us to combine the 4 bytes hole left by the
layer headers conversion, reducing struct sk_buff size to 256 bytes, i.e. 4
64byte cachelines, and since the sk_buff slab cache is SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN...
:-)

Many calculations that previously required that skb->{transport,network,
mac}_header be first converted to a pointer now can be done directly, being
meaningful as offsets or pointers.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SK_BUFF]: Introduce ip_hdr(), remove skb->nh.iph

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Increment error counters on user requested HBs.

2960bis states (Section 8.3):

D) Request an on-demand HEARTBEAT on a specific destination transport
address of a given association.

The endpoint should increment the respective error counter of the
destination transport address each time a HEARTBEAT is sent to that
address and not acknowledged within one RTO.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Strike the transport before updating rto.

Once we reach a point where we exceed the max.path.retrans, strike the
transport before updating the rto. This will force transport switch at
the right time, instead of 1 retransmit too late.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NET] SCTP: Fix whitespace errors.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Fix compiler warning.

> --- a/net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c
> +++ b/net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c
> @@ -462,24 +461,6 @@ sctp_disposition_t sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,

> - if (!init_tag) {
> - struct sctp_chunk *reply = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, 0);
> - if (!reply)
> - goto nomem;

This introduced a compiler warning, easily fixed.

Signed-off-by: Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Correctly handle unexpected INIT-ACK chunk.

Consider the chunk as Out-of-the-Blue if we don't have
an endpoint. Otherwise discard it as before.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Verify some mandatory parameters.

Verify init_tag and a_rwnd mandatory parameters in INIT and
INIT-ACK chunks.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Fix typo adaption -> adaptation as per the latest API draft.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Skytte Jorgensen <isj-sctp@i1.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Even more trivial sctp annotations.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_CTSN annotations.

argument passed as __be32

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: sctp_sf_send_restart_abort() is endian-agnostic.

... so caller can use ->ipaddr instead of ->ipaddr_h

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: Switch sctp_chunk ->dest to net-endian.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: sctp_transport_route() switched to net-endian.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: sctp_process_init() and sctp_source() switched to net-endian.

both are done in one go since almost always we have result of
the latter immediately passed to the former. Possibly non-obvious
note: sctp_process_param() is endian-agnostic

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SCTP]: sctp_transport_{init,new}() switched to net-endian.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>