net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules

No functional change intended, aliases will be used in followup commits.
Note for backporters: you may need to add aliases also for modules that
are already removed in mainline kernel but still in your version.

Patches were generated with the help of Coccinelle scripts like:

cat >scripts/coccinelle/misc/tcf_alias.cocci <<EOD
virtual patch
virtual report

@ haskernel @
@@

@ tcf_has_kind depends on report && haskernel @
identifier ops;
constant K;
@@

static struct tcf_proto_ops ops = {
.kind = K,
...
};
+char module_alias = K;
EOD

/usr/bin/spatch -D report --cocci-file scripts/coccinelle/misc/tcf_alias.cocci \
--dir . \
-I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated -I ./include \
-I ./arch/x86/include/uapi -I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi \
-I ./include/uapi -I ./include/generated/uapi \
--include ./include/linux/compiler-version.h --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \
--jobs 8 --chunksize 1 2>/dev/null | \
sed 's/char module_alias = "\([^"]*\)";/MODULE_ALIAS_NET_CLS("\1");/'

And analogously for:

static struct tc_action_ops ops = {
.kind = K,

static struct Qdisc_ops ops = {
.id = K,

(Someone familiar would be able to fit those into one .cocci file
without sed post processing.)

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201130943.19536-3-mkoutny@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: sched: Fill in missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION for qdiscs

W=1 builds now warn if module is built without a MODULE_DESCRIPTION().

Fill in missing MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs for TC qdiscs.

Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027155045.46291-4-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: sched: sch_qfq: Fix UAF in qfq_dequeue()

When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc it could trigger a
UAF. This issue can be reproduced with following commands:

tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: qfq
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 qfq weight 1 maxpkt 512
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: plug
tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1
ping -c1 127.0.0.1

and boom:

[ 285.353793] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0
[ 285.354910] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880bad312a8 by task ping/144
[ 285.355903]
[ 285.356165] CPU: 1 PID: 144 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #4
[ 285.357112] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
[ 285.358376] Call Trace:
[ 285.358773] <IRQ>
[ 285.359109] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60
[ 285.359708] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0
[ 285.360611] kasan_report+0x10c/0x120
[ 285.361195] ? qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0
[ 285.361780] qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0
[ 285.362342] __qdisc_run+0xf1/0x970
[ 285.362903] net_tx_action+0x28e/0x460
[ 285.363502] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de
[ 285.364097] do_softirq.part.0+0x72/0x90
[ 285.364721] </IRQ>
[ 285.365072] <TASK>
[ 285.365422] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0x90
[ 285.366079] __dev_queue_xmit+0x95f/0x1550
[ 285.366732] ? __pfx_csum_and_copy_from_iter+0x10/0x10
[ 285.367526] ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
[ 285.368259] ? __build_skb_around+0x129/0x190
[ 285.368960] ? ip_generic_getfrag+0x12c/0x170
[ 285.369653] ? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag+0x10/0x10
[ 285.370390] ? csum_partial+0x8/0x20
[ 285.370961] ? raw_getfrag+0xe5/0x140
[ 285.371559] ip_finish_output2+0x539/0xa40
[ 285.372222] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10
[ 285.372954] ip_output+0x113/0x1e0
[ 285.373512] ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10
[ 285.374130] ? icmp_out_count+0x49/0x60
[ 285.374739] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10
[ 285.375457] ip_push_pending_frames+0xf3/0x100
[ 285.376173] raw_sendmsg+0xef5/0x12d0
[ 285.376760] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
[ 285.377359] ? __static_call_text_end+0x136578/0x136578
[ 285.378173] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
[ 285.378772] ? kasan_enable_current+0x11/0x20
[ 285.379469] ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[ 285.380137] ? __sock_create+0x13e/0x270
[ 285.380673] ? __sys_socket+0xf3/0x180
[ 285.381174] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x3d/0x50
[ 285.381725] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[ 285.382425] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x70
[ 285.382975] ? ip4_datagram_release_cb+0xd8/0x380
[ 285.383608] ? __pfx_ip4_datagram_release_cb+0x10/0x10
[ 285.384295] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[ 285.384844] ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x76/0x140
[ 285.385467] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x87/0xe0
[ 285.386014] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10
[ 285.386645] ? release_sock+0xa0/0xd0
[ 285.387148] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[ 285.387712] ? freeze_secondary_cpus+0x348/0x3c0
[ 285.388341] ? aa_sk_perm+0x177/0x390
[ 285.388856] ? __pfx_aa_sk_perm+0x10/0x10
[ 285.389441] ? check_stack_object+0x22/0x70
[ 285.390032] ? inet_send_prepare+0x2f/0x120
[ 285.390603] ? __pfx_inet_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[ 285.391172] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0
[ 285.391667] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230
[ 285.392168] ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10
[ 285.392727] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30
[ 285.393328] ? set_normalized_timespec64+0x57/0x70
[ 285.393980] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x1b/0x40
[ 285.394578] ? __x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x11c/0x160
[ 285.395225] ? __pfx___x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x10/0x10
[ 285.395908] ? _copy_to_user+0x3e/0x60
[ 285.396432] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120
[ 285.397086] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50
[ 285.397734] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90
[ 285.398258] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90
[ 285.398786] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90
[ 285.399273] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120
[ 285.399949] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50
[ 285.400605] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90
[ 285.401124] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[ 285.401807] RIP: 0033:0x495726
[ 285.402233] Code: ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 11 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 09
[ 285.404683] RSP: 002b:00007ffcc25fb618 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
[ 285.405677] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000495726
[ 285.406628] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000002518750 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 285.407565] RBP: 00000000005205ef R08: 00000000005f8838 R09: 000000000000001c
[ 285.408523] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000002517634
[ 285.409460] R13: 00007ffcc25fb6f0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 285.410403] </TASK>
[ 285.410704]
[ 285.410929] Allocated by task 144:
[ 285.411402] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[ 285.411926] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[ 285.412442] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x55/0x70
[ 285.412973] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x187/0x3d0
[ 285.413567] __alloc_skb+0x1b4/0x230
[ 285.414060] __ip_append_data+0x17f7/0x1b60
[ 285.414633] ip_append_data+0x97/0xf0
[ 285.415144] raw_sendmsg+0x5a8/0x12d0
[ 285.415640] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0
[ 285.416117] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230
[ 285.416626] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90
[ 285.417145] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90
[ 285.417624] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[ 285.418306]
[ 285.418531] Freed by task 144:
[ 285.418960] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[ 285.419469] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[ 285.419988] kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
[ 285.420556] ____kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x1a0
[ 285.421146] kmem_cache_free+0x1c2/0x450
[ 285.421680] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2ce/0x1870
[ 285.422333] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x97/0x140
[ 285.423003] process_backlog+0x100/0x2f0
[ 285.423537] __napi_poll+0x5c/0x2d0
[ 285.424023] net_rx_action+0x2be/0x560
[ 285.424510] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de
[ 285.425034]
[ 285.425254] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880bad31280
[ 285.425254] which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224
[ 285.426993] The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of
[ 285.426993] freed 224-byte region [ffff8880bad31280, ffff8880bad31360)
[ 285.428572]
[ 285.428798] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[ 285.429540] page:00000000f4b77674 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xbad31
[ 285.430758] flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1)
[ 285.431447] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[ 285.431934] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff88810094a8c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[ 285.432757] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 285.433562] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 285.434144]
[ 285.434320] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 285.434828] ffff8880bad31180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 285.435580] ffff8880bad31200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 285.436264] >ffff8880bad31280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 285.436777] ^
[ 285.437106] ffff8880bad31300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
[ 285.437616] ffff8880bad31380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 285.438126] ==================================================================
[ 285.438662] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Fix this by:
1. Changing sch_plug's .peek handler to qdisc_peek_dequeued(), a
function compatible with non-work-conserving qdiscs
2. Checking the return value of qdisc_dequeue_peeked() in sch_qfq.

Fixes: 462dbc9101ac ("pkt_sched: QFQ Plus: fair-queueing service at DRR cost")
Reported-by: valis <sec@valis.email>
Signed-off-by: valis <sec@valis.email>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901162237.11525-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: sched: remove redundant NULL check in change hook function

Currently, the change function can be called by two ways. The one way is
that qdisc_change() will call it. Before calling change function,
qdisc_change() ensures tca[TCA_OPTIONS] is not empty. The other way is
that .init() will call it. The opt parameter is also checked before
calling change function in .init(). Therefore, it's no need to check the
input parameter opt in change function.

Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829071219.208646-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Revert "net: sched: Pass root lock to Qdisc_ops.enqueue"

This reverts commit aebe4426ccaa4838f36ea805cdf7d76503e65117.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: sched: Pass root lock to Qdisc_ops.enqueue

A following patch introduces qevents, points in qdisc algorithm where
packet can be processed by user-defined filters. Should this processing
lead to a situation where a new packet is to be enqueued on the same port,
holding the root lock would lead to deadlocks. To solve the issue, qevent
handler needs to unlock and relock the root lock when necessary.

To that end, add the root lock argument to the qdisc op enqueue, and
propagate throughout.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

net: sched: sch: add extack for change qdisc ops

This patch adds extack support for change callback for qdisc ops
structtur to prepare per-qdisc specific changes for extack.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: sch: add extack for init callback

This patch adds extack support for init callback to prepare per-qdisc
specific changes for extack.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net_sched: drop packets after root qdisc lock is released

Qdisc performance suffers when packets are dropped at enqueue()
time because drops (kfree_skb()) are done while qdisc lock is held,
delaying a dequeue() draining the queue.

Nominal throughput can be reduced by 50 % when this happens,
at a time we would like the dequeue() to proceed as fast as possible.

Even FQ is vulnerable to this problem, while one of FQ goals was
to provide some flow isolation.

This patch adds a 'struct sk_buff **to_free' parameter to all
qdisc->enqueue(), and in qdisc_drop() helper.

I measured a performance increase of up to 12 %, but this patch
is a prereq so that future batches in enqueue() can fly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net_sched: sch_plug: use a private throttled status

We want to get rid of generic qdisc throttled management,
so this qdisc has to use a private flag.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sched: remove qdisc_rehape_fail

After the removal of TCA_CBQ_POLICE in cbq scheduler qdisc->reshape_fail
is always NULL, i.e. qdisc_rehape_fail is now the same as qdisc_drop.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: drop all special handling of tx_queue_len == 0

Those were all workarounds for the formerly double meaning of
tx_queue_len, which broke scheduling algorithms if untreated.

Now that all in-tree drivers have been converted away from setting
tx_queue_len = 0, it should be safe to drop these workarounds for
categorically broken setups.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sch_plug: purge buffered packets during reset

Otherwise the skbuff related structures are not correctly
refcount'ed.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net_sched: sch_plug: plug_qdisc_ops is static

net/sched/sch_plug.c:211:18: warning: symbol 'plug_qdisc_ops' was not
declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/sched: sch_plug - Queue traffic until an explicit release command

The qdisc supports two operations - plug and unplug. When the
qdisc receives a plug command via netlink request, packets arriving
henceforth are buffered until a corresponding unplug command is received.
Depending on the type of unplug command, the queue can be unplugged
indefinitely or selectively.

This qdisc can be used to implement output buffering, an essential
functionality required for consistent recovery in checkpoint based
fault-tolerance systems. Output buffering enables speculative execution
by allowing generated network traffic to be rolled back. It is used to
provide network protection for Xen Guests in the Remus high availability
project, available as part of Xen.

This module is generic enough to be used by any other system that wishes
to add speculative execution and output buffering to its applications.

This module was originally available in the linux 2.6.32 PV-OPS tree,
used as dom0 for Xen.

For more information, please refer to http://nss.cs.ubc.ca/remus/
and http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/Remus

Changes in V3:
* Removed debug output (printk) on queue overflow
* Added TCQ_PLUG_RELEASE_INDEFINITE - that allows the user to
use this qdisc, for simple plug/unplug operations.
* Use of packet counts instead of pointers to keep track of
the buffers in the queue.

Signed-off-by: Shriram Rajagopalan <rshriram@cs.ubc.ca>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Cully <brendan@cs.ubc.ca>
[author of the code in the linux 2.6.32 pvops tree]
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>