net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules

No functional change intended, aliases will be used in followup commits.
Note for backporters: you may need to add aliases also for modules that
are already removed in mainline kernel but still in your version.

Patches were generated with the help of Coccinelle scripts like:

cat >scripts/coccinelle/misc/tcf_alias.cocci <<EOD
virtual patch
virtual report

@ haskernel @
@@

@ tcf_has_kind depends on report && haskernel @
identifier ops;
constant K;
@@

static struct tcf_proto_ops ops = {
.kind = K,
...
};
+char module_alias = K;
EOD

/usr/bin/spatch -D report --cocci-file scripts/coccinelle/misc/tcf_alias.cocci \
--dir . \
-I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated -I ./include \
-I ./arch/x86/include/uapi -I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi \
-I ./include/uapi -I ./include/generated/uapi \
--include ./include/linux/compiler-version.h --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \
--jobs 8 --chunksize 1 2>/dev/null | \
sed 's/char module_alias = "\([^"]*\)";/MODULE_ALIAS_NET_CLS("\1");/'

And analogously for:

static struct tc_action_ops ops = {
.kind = K,

static struct Qdisc_ops ops = {
.id = K,

(Someone familiar would be able to fit those into one .cocci file
without sed post processing.)

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201130943.19536-3-mkoutny@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: sched: remove redundant NULL check in change hook function

Currently, the change function can be called by two ways. The one way is
that qdisc_change() will call it. Before calling change function,
qdisc_change() ensures tca[TCA_OPTIONS] is not empty. The other way is
that .init() will call it. The opt parameter is also checked before
calling change function in .init(). Therefore, it's no need to check the
input parameter opt in change function.

Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829071219.208646-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Revert "net: sched: Pass root lock to Qdisc_ops.enqueue"

This reverts commit aebe4426ccaa4838f36ea805cdf7d76503e65117.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: sched: Pass root lock to Qdisc_ops.enqueue

A following patch introduces qevents, points in qdisc algorithm where
packet can be processed by user-defined filters. Should this processing
lead to a situation where a new packet is to be enqueued on the same port,
holding the root lock would lead to deadlocks. To solve the issue, qevent
handler needs to unlock and relock the root lock when necessary.

To that end, add the root lock argument to the qdisc op enqueue, and
propagate throughout.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION entries to network modules

The user tool modinfo is used to get information on kernel modules, including a
description where it is available.

This patch adds a brief MODULE_DESCRIPTION to the following modules:

9p
drop_monitor
esp4_offload
esp6_offload
fou
fou6
ila
sch_fq
sch_fq_codel
sch_hhf

Signed-off-by: Rob Gill <rrobgill@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/flow_dissector: switch to siphash

UDP IPv6 packets auto flowlabels are using a 32bit secret
(static u32 hashrnd in net/core/flow_dissector.c) and
apply jhash() over fields known by the receivers.

Attackers can easily infer the 32bit secret and use this information
to identify a device and/or user, since this 32bit secret is only
set at boot time.

Really, using jhash() to generate cookies sent on the wire
is a serious security concern.

Trying to change the rol32(hash, 16) in ip6_make_flowlabel() would be
a dead end. Trying to periodically change the secret (like in sch_sfq.c)
could change paths taken in the network for long lived flows.

Let's switch to siphash, as we did in commit df453700e8d8
("inet: switch IP ID generator to siphash")

Using a cryptographically strong pseudo random function will solve this
privacy issue and more generally remove other weak points in the stack.

Packet schedulers using skb_get_hash_perturb() benefit from this change.

Fixes: b56774163f99 ("ipv6: Enable auto flow labels by default")
Fixes: 42240901f7c4 ("ipv6: Implement different admin modes for automatic flow labels")
Fixes: 67800f9b1f4e ("ipv6: Call skb_get_hash_flowi6 to get skb->hash in ip6_make_flowlabel")
Fixes: cb1ce2ef387b ("ipv6: Implement automatic flow label generation on transmit")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Berger <jonathann1@walla.com>
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Benny Pinkas <benny@pinkas.net>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sch_hhf: ensure quantum and hhf_non_hh_weight are non-zero

In case of TCA_HHF_NON_HH_WEIGHT or TCA_HHF_QUANTUM is zero,
it would make no progress inside the loop in hhf_dequeue() thus
kernel would get stuck.

Fix this by checking this corner case in hhf_change().

Fixes: 10239edf86f1 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc")
Reported-by: syzbot+bc6297c11f19ee807dc2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+041483004a7f45f1f20a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+55be5f513bed37fc4367@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: Terry Lam <vtlam@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed files

Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

- Have no license information of any form

- Have MODULE_LICENCE("GPL*") inside which was used in the initial
scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

netlink: make validation more configurable for future strictness

We currently have two levels of strict validation:

1) liberal (default)
- undefined (type >= max) & NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
- attribute length >= expected accepted
- garbage at end of message accepted
2) strict (opt-in)
- NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
- attribute length >= expected accepted

Split out parsing strictness into four different options:
* TRAILING - check that there's no trailing data after parsing
attributes (in message or nested)
* MAXTYPE - reject attrs > max known type
* UNSPEC - reject attributes with NLA_UNSPEC policy entries
* STRICT_ATTRS - strictly validate attribute size

The default for future things should be *everything*.
The current *_strict() is a combination of TRAILING and MAXTYPE,
and is renamed to _deprecated_strict().
The current regular parsing has none of this, and is renamed to
*_parse_deprecated().

Additionally it allows us to selectively set one of the new flags
even on old policies. Notably, the UNSPEC flag could be useful in
this case, since it can be arranged (by filling in the policy) to
not be an incompatible userspace ABI change, but would then going
forward prevent forgetting attribute entries. Similar can apply
to the POLICY flag.

We end up with the following renames:
* nla_parse -> nla_parse_deprecated
* nla_parse_strict -> nla_parse_deprecated_strict
* nlmsg_parse -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated
* nlmsg_parse_strict -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict
* nla_parse_nested -> nla_parse_nested_deprecated
* nla_validate_nested -> nla_validate_nested_deprecated

Using spatch, of course:
@@
expression TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_parse(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)
+nla_parse_deprecated(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)

@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_parse(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_parse_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_parse_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

@@
expression TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_parse_nested(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)
+nla_parse_nested_deprecated(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)

@@
expression START, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_validate_nested(START, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nla_validate_nested_deprecated(START, MAX, POL, EXT)

@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_validate(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_validate_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)

For this patch, don't actually add the strict, non-renamed versions
yet so that it breaks compile if I get it wrong.

Also, while at it, make nla_validate and nla_parse go down to a
common __nla_validate_parse() function to avoid code duplication.

Ultimately, this allows us to have very strict validation for every
new caller of nla_parse()/nlmsg_parse() etc as re-introduced in the
next patch, while existing things will continue to work as is.

In effect then, this adds fully strict validation for any new command.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netlink: make nla_nest_start() add NLA_F_NESTED flag

Even if the NLA_F_NESTED flag was introduced more than 11 years ago, most
netlink based interfaces (including recently added ones) are still not
setting it in kernel generated messages. Without the flag, message parsers
not aware of attribute semantics (e.g. wireshark dissector or libmnl's
mnl_nlmsg_fprintf()) cannot recognize nested attributes and won't display
the structure of their contents.

Unfortunately we cannot just add the flag everywhere as there may be
userspace applications which check nlattr::nla_type directly rather than
through a helper masking out the flags. Therefore the patch renames
nla_nest_start() to nla_nest_start_noflag() and introduces nla_nest_start()
as a wrapper adding NLA_F_NESTED. The calls which add NLA_F_NESTED manually
are rewritten to use nla_nest_start().

Except for changes in include/net/netlink.h, the patch was generated using
this semantic patch:

@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start(E1, E2)
+nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2)

@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2 | NLA_F_NESTED)
+nla_nest_start(E1, E2)

Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Add and use skb_mark_not_on_list().

An SKB is not on a list if skb->next is NULL.

Codify this convention into a helper function and use it
where we are dequeueing an SKB and need to mark it as such.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc()

The kvzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kvcalloc(). This
patch replaces cases of:

kvzalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
kvcalloc(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

kvzalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

kvzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

kvcalloc(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

kvzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
kvzalloc(
- (sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+ sizeof(TYPE) * E
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- (sizeof(THING)) * E
+ sizeof(THING) * E
, ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- SIZE * COUNT
+ COUNT, SIZE
, ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
kvzalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
kvzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- (E1) * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- (E1) * (E2) * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- (E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kvzalloc(
- E1 * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
kvzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
kvzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
kvzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
kvzalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+ E2, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+ E2, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+ E2, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- sizeof(THING) * E2
+ E2, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- (E1) * E2
+ E1, E2
, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- (E1) * (E2)
+ E1, E2
, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
(
- E1 * E2
+ E1, E2
, ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

net: sched: sch: add extack for change qdisc ops

This patch adds extack support for change callback for qdisc ops
structtur to prepare per-qdisc specific changes for extack.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: sch: add extack for init callback

This patch adds extack support for init callback to prepare per-qdisc
specific changes for extack.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sch_hhf: fix null pointer dereference on init failure

If sch_hhf fails in its ->init() function (either due to wrong
user-space arguments as below or memory alloc failure of hh_flows) it
will do a null pointer deref of q->hh_flows in its ->destroy() function.

To reproduce the crash:
$ tc qdisc add dev eth0 root hhf quantum 2000000 non_hh_weight 10000000

Crash log:
[ 690.654882] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
[ 690.655565] IP: hhf_destroy+0x48/0xbc
[ 690.655944] PGD 37345067
[ 690.655948] P4D 37345067
[ 690.656252] PUD 58402067
[ 690.656554] PMD 0
[ 690.656857]
[ 690.657362] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 690.657696] Modules linked in:
[ 690.658032] CPU: 3 PID: 920 Comm: tc Not tainted 4.13.0-rc6+ #57
[ 690.658525] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf 04/01/2014
[ 690.659255] task: ffff880058578000 task.stack: ffff88005acbc000
[ 690.659747] RIP: 0010:hhf_destroy+0x48/0xbc
[ 690.660146] RSP: 0018:ffff88005acbf9e0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 690.660601] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 690.661155] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff821f63f0
[ 690.661710] RBP: ffff88005acbfa08 R08: ffffffff81b10a90 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 690.662267] R10: 00000000f42b7019 R11: ffff880058578000 R12: 00000000ffffffea
[ 690.662820] R13: ffff8800372f6400 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 690.663769] FS: 00007f8ae5e8b740(0000) GS:ffff88005d980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 690.667069] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 690.667965] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000058523000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
[ 690.668918] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 690.669945] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 690.671003] Call Trace:
[ 690.671743] qdisc_create+0x377/0x3fd
[ 690.672534] tc_modify_qdisc+0x4d2/0x4fd
[ 690.673324] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x188/0x197
[ 690.674204] ? rcu_read_unlock+0x3e/0x5f
[ 690.675091] ? rtnl_newlink+0x729/0x729
[ 690.675877] netlink_rcv_skb+0x6c/0xce
[ 690.676648] rtnetlink_rcv+0x23/0x2a
[ 690.677405] netlink_unicast+0x103/0x181
[ 690.678179] netlink_sendmsg+0x326/0x337
[ 690.678958] sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x14/0x3f
[ 690.679743] sock_sendmsg+0x29/0x2e
[ 690.680506] ___sys_sendmsg+0x209/0x28b
[ 690.681283] ? __handle_mm_fault+0xc7d/0xdb1
[ 690.681915] ? check_chain_key+0xb0/0xfd
[ 690.682449] __sys_sendmsg+0x45/0x63
[ 690.682954] ? __sys_sendmsg+0x45/0x63
[ 690.683471] SyS_sendmsg+0x19/0x1b
[ 690.683974] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2
[ 690.684516] RIP: 0033:0x7f8ae529d690
[ 690.685016] RSP: 002b:00007fff26d2d6b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
[ 690.685931] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: ffffffff810d278c RCX: 00007f8ae529d690
[ 690.686573] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff26d2d700 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 690.687047] RBP: ffff88005acbff98 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 690.687519] R10: 00007fff26d2d480 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
[ 690.687996] R13: 0000000001258070 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 690.688475] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0xa7/0xcf
[ 690.688887] Code: 00 00 e8 2a 02 ae ff 49 8b bc 1d 60 02 00 00 48 83
c3 08 e8 19 02 ae ff 48 83 fb 20 75 dc 45 31 f6 4d 89 f7 4d 03 bd 20 02
00 00 <49> 8b 07 49 39 c7 75 24 49 83 c6 10 49 81 fe 00 40 00 00 75 e1
[ 690.690200] RIP: hhf_destroy+0x48/0xbc RSP: ffff88005acbf9e0
[ 690.690636] CR2: 0000000000000000

Fixes: 87b60cfacf9f ("net_sched: fix error recovery at qdisc creation")
Fixes: 10239edf86f1 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: use kv[mz]alloc* rather than opencoded variants

There are many code paths opencoding kvmalloc. Let's use the helper
instead. The main difference to kvmalloc is that those users are
usually not considering all the aspects of the memory allocator. E.g.
allocation requests <= 32kB (with 4kB pages) are basically never failing
and invoke OOM killer to satisfy the allocation. This sounds too
disruptive for something that has a reasonable fallback - the vmalloc.
On the other hand those requests might fallback to vmalloc even when the
memory allocator would succeed after several more reclaim/compaction
attempts previously. There is no guarantee something like that happens
though.

This patch converts many of those places to kv[mz]alloc* helpers because
they are more conservative.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103327.2766-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> # Xen bits
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> # Lustre
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # KVM/s390
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> # nvdim
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # btrfs
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> # Ceph
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> # mlx4
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx5
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Santosh Raspatur <santosh@chelsio.com>
Cc: Hariprasad S <hariprasad@chelsio.com>
Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

netlink: pass extended ACK struct to parsing functions

Pass the new extended ACK reporting struct to all of the generic
netlink parsing functions. For now, pass NULL in almost all callers
(except for some in the core.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net_sched: fix error recovery at qdisc creation

Dmitry reported uses after free in qdisc code [1]

The problem here is that ops->init() can return an error.

qdisc_create_dflt() then call ops->destroy(),
while qdisc_create() does _not_ call it.

Four qdisc chose to call their own ops->destroy(), assuming their caller
would not.

This patch makes sure qdisc_create() calls ops->destroy()
and fixes the four qdisc to avoid double free.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mq_destroy+0x242/0x290 net/sched/sch_mq.c:33 at addr ffff8801d415d440
Read of size 8 by task syz-executor2/5030
CPU: 0 PID: 5030 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 4.3.5-smp-DEV #119
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
0000000000000046 ffff8801b435b870 ffffffff81bbbed4 ffff8801db000400
ffff8801d415d440 ffff8801d415dc40 ffff8801c4988510 ffff8801b435b898
ffffffff816682b1 ffff8801b435b928 ffff8801d415d440 ffff8801c49880c0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81bbbed4>] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline]
[<ffffffff81bbbed4>] dump_stack+0x6c/0x98 lib/dump_stack.c:51
[<ffffffff816682b1>] kasan_object_err+0x21/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:158
[<ffffffff81668524>] print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:196 [inline]
[<ffffffff81668524>] kasan_report_error+0x1b4/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:285
[<ffffffff81668953>] kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:305 [inline]
[<ffffffff81668953>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x43/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:326
[<ffffffff82527b02>] mq_destroy+0x242/0x290 net/sched/sch_mq.c:33
[<ffffffff82524bdd>] qdisc_destroy+0x12d/0x290 net/sched/sch_generic.c:953
[<ffffffff82524e30>] qdisc_create_dflt+0xf0/0x120 net/sched/sch_generic.c:848
[<ffffffff8252550d>] attach_default_qdiscs net/sched/sch_generic.c:1029 [inline]
[<ffffffff8252550d>] dev_activate+0x6ad/0x880 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1064
[<ffffffff824b1db1>] __dev_open+0x221/0x320 net/core/dev.c:1403
[<ffffffff824b24ce>] __dev_change_flags+0x15e/0x3e0 net/core/dev.c:6858
[<ffffffff824b27de>] dev_change_flags+0x8e/0x140 net/core/dev.c:6926
[<ffffffff824f5bf6>] dev_ifsioc+0x446/0x890 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:260
[<ffffffff824f61fa>] dev_ioctl+0x1ba/0xb80 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:546
[<ffffffff82430509>] sock_do_ioctl+0x99/0xb0 net/socket.c:879
[<ffffffff82430d30>] sock_ioctl+0x2a0/0x390 net/socket.c:958
[<ffffffff816f3b68>] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:44 [inline]
[<ffffffff816f3b68>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8a8/0xe50 fs/ioctl.c:611
[<ffffffff816f41a4>] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:626 [inline]
[<ffffffff816f41a4>] SyS_ioctl+0x94/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:617
[<ffffffff8123e357>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x17

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net_sched: drop packets after root qdisc lock is released

Qdisc performance suffers when packets are dropped at enqueue()
time because drops (kfree_skb()) are done while qdisc lock is held,
delaying a dequeue() draining the queue.

Nominal throughput can be reduced by 50 % when this happens,
at a time we would like the dequeue() to proceed as fast as possible.

Even FQ is vulnerable to this problem, while one of FQ goals was
to provide some flow isolation.

This patch adds a 'struct sk_buff **to_free' parameter to all
qdisc->enqueue(), and in qdisc_drop() helper.

I measured a performance increase of up to 12 %, but this patch
is a prereq so that future batches in enqueue() can fly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net_sched: sch_hhf: defer skb freeing

Both hhf_reset() and hhf_change() can use rtnl_kfree_skbs()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sched: remove qdisc->drop

after removal of TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY from cbq scheduler, there are no
more callers of ->drop() outside of other ->drop functions, i.e.
nothing calls them.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net_sched: update hierarchical backlog too

When the bottom qdisc decides to, for example, drop some packet,
it calls qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() to update the queue length
for all its ancestors, we need to update the backlog too to
keep the stats on root qdisc accurate.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sch_hhf: fix return value of hhf_drop()

Similar to commit c0afd9ce4d6a ("fq_codel: fix return value of fq_codel_drop()")
->drop() is supposed to return the number of bytes it dropped,
but hhf_drop () returns the id of the bucket where it drops
a packet from.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Terry Lam <vtlam@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sched: Call skb_get_hash_perturb in sch_hhf

Call skb_get_hash_perturb instead of doing skb_flow_dissect and then
jhash by hand.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: implement qstat helper routines

This adds helpers to manipulate qstats logic and replaces locations
that touch the counters directly. This simplifies future patches
to push qstats onto per cpu counters.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: use the new API kvfree()

It is available since v3.15-rc5.

Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sch_hhf: fix comparison of qlen and limit

When I use the following command, eth0 cannot send any packets.
#tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: hhf limit 1

Because qlen need be smaller than limit, all packets were dropped.
Fix this by qlen *<=* limit.

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: lock imbalance in hhf qdisc

hhf_change() takes the sch_tree_lock and releases it but misses the
error cases. Fix the missed case here.

To reproduce try a command like this,

# tc qdisc change dev p3p2 root hhf quantum 40960 non_hh_weight 300000

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net_sched: return nla_nest_end() instead of skb->len

nla_nest_end() already has return skb->len, so replace
return skb->len with return nla_nest_end instead().

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: replace macros net_random and net_srandom with direct calls to prandom

This patch removes the net_random and net_srandom macros and replaces
them with direct calls to the prandom ones. As new commits only seem to
use prandom_u32 there is no use to keep them around.
This change makes it easier to grep for users of prandom_u32.

Signed-off-by: Aruna-Hewapathirane <aruna.hewapathirane@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

HHF qdisc: fix jiffies-time conversion.

This is to be compatible with the use of "get_time" (i.e. default
time unit in us) in iproute2 patch for HHF as requested by Stephen.

Signed-off-by: Terry Lam <vtlam@google.com>
Acked-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

hhf: make qdisc ops static

This module shouldn't be randomly exporting symbols

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc

This patch implements the first size-based qdisc that attempts to
differentiate between small flows and heavy-hitters. The goal is to
catch the heavy-hitters and move them to a separate queue with less
priority so that bulk traffic does not affect the latency of critical
traffic. Currently "less priority" means less weight (2:1 in
particular) in a Weighted Deficit Round Robin (WDRR) scheduler.

In essence, this patch addresses the "delay-bloat" problem due to
bloated buffers. In some systems, large queues may be necessary for
obtaining CPU efficiency, or due to the presence of unresponsive
traffic like UDP, or just a large number of connections with each
having a small amount of outstanding traffic. In these circumstances,
HHF aims to reduce the HoL blocking for latency sensitive traffic,
while not impacting the queues built up by bulk traffic. HHF can also
be used in conjunction with other AQM mechanisms such as CoDel.

To capture heavy-hitters, we implement the "multi-stage filter" design
in the following paper:
C. Estan and G. Varghese, "New Directions in Traffic Measurement and
Accounting", in ACM SIGCOMM, 2002.

Some configurable qdisc settings through 'tc':
- hhf_reset_timeout: period to reset counter values in the multi-stage
filter (default 40ms)
- hhf_admit_bytes: threshold to classify heavy-hitters
(default 128KB)
- hhf_evict_timeout: threshold to evict idle heavy-hitters
(default 1s)
- hhf_non_hh_weight: Weighted Deficit Round Robin (WDRR) weight for
non-heavy-hitters (default 2)
- hh_flows_limit: max number of heavy-hitter flow entries
(default 2048)

Note that the ratio between hhf_admit_bytes and hhf_reset_timeout
reflects the bandwidth of heavy-hitters that we attempt to capture
(25Mbps with the above default settings).

The false negative rate (heavy-hitter flows getting away unclassified)
is zero by the design of the multi-stage filter algorithm.
With 100 heavy-hitter flows, using four hashes and 4000 counters yields
a false positive rate (non-heavy-hitters mistakenly classified as
heavy-hitters) of less than 1e-4.

Signed-off-by: Terry Lam <vtlam@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>