net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules

No functional change intended, aliases will be used in followup commits.
Note for backporters: you may need to add aliases also for modules that
are already removed in mainline kernel but still in your version.

Patches were generated with the help of Coccinelle scripts like:

cat >scripts/coccinelle/misc/tcf_alias.cocci <<EOD
virtual patch
virtual report

@ haskernel @
@@

@ tcf_has_kind depends on report && haskernel @
identifier ops;
constant K;
@@

static struct tcf_proto_ops ops = {
.kind = K,
...
};
+char module_alias = K;
EOD

/usr/bin/spatch -D report --cocci-file scripts/coccinelle/misc/tcf_alias.cocci \
--dir . \
-I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated -I ./include \
-I ./arch/x86/include/uapi -I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi \
-I ./include/uapi -I ./include/generated/uapi \
--include ./include/linux/compiler-version.h --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \
--jobs 8 --chunksize 1 2>/dev/null | \
sed 's/char module_alias = "\([^"]*\)";/MODULE_ALIAS_NET_CLS("\1");/'

And analogously for:

static struct tc_action_ops ops = {
.kind = K,

static struct Qdisc_ops ops = {
.id = K,

(Someone familiar would be able to fit those into one .cocci file
without sed post processing.)

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201130943.19536-3-mkoutny@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/sched: introduce ACT_P_BOUND return code

Bound actions always return '0' and as of today we rely on '0'
being returned in order to properly skip bound actions in
tcf_idr_insert_many. In order to further improve maintainability,
introduce the ACT_P_BOUND return code.

Actions are updated to return 'ACT_P_BOUND' instead of plain '0'.
tcf_idr_insert_many is then updated to check for 'ACT_P_BOUND'.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231229132642.1489088-1-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: sched: Fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION for act_gate

W=1 builds now warn if module is built without a MODULE_DESCRIPTION().

Gate is the only TC action that is lacking such description.
Fill MODULE_DESCRIPTION for Gate TC ACTION.

Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027155045.46291-2-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/sched: act_gate: use percpu stats

The tc action act_gate was using shared stats, move it to percpu stats.

tdc results:
1..12
ok 1 5153 - Add gate action with priority and sched-entry
ok 2 7189 - Add gate action with base-time
ok 3 a721 - Add gate action with cycle-time
ok 4 c029 - Add gate action with cycle-time-ext
ok 5 3719 - Replace gate base-time action
ok 6 d821 - Delete gate action with valid index
ok 7 3128 - Delete gate action with invalid index
ok 8 7837 - List gate actions
ok 9 9273 - Flush gate actions
ok 10 c829 - Add gate action with duplicate index
ok 11 3043 - Add gate action with invalid index
ok 12 2930 - Add gate action with cookie

Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net/sched: avoid indirect act functions on retpoline kernels

Expose the necessary tc act functions and wire up act_api to use
direct calls in retpoline kernels.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: act_gate: get rid of tcf_gate_walker and tcf_gate_search

tcf_gate_walker() and tcf_gate_search() do the same thing as generic
walk/search function, so remove them.

Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: act: move global static variable net_id to tc_action_ops

Each tc action module has a corresponding net_id, so put net_id directly
into the structure tc_action_ops.

Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/sched: act_api: Add extack to offload_act_setup() callback

The callback is used by various actions to populate the flow action
structure prior to offload. Pass extack to this callback so that the
various actions will be able to report accurate error messages to user
space.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

flow_offload: allow user to offload tc action to net device

Use flow_indr_dev_register/flow_indr_dev_setup_offload to
offload tc action.

We need to call tc_cleanup_flow_action to clean up tc action entry since
in tc_setup_action, some actions may hold dev refcnt, especially the mirror
action.

Signed-off-by: Baowen Zheng <baowen.zheng@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

flow_offload: add ops to tc_action_ops for flow action setup

Add a new ops to tc_action_ops for flow action setup.

Refactor function tc_setup_flow_action to use this new ops.

We make this change to facilitate to add standalone action module.

We will also use this ops to offload action independent of filter
in following patch.

Signed-off-by: Baowen Zheng <baowen.zheng@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

flow_offload: fill flags to action structure

Fill flags to action structure to allow user control if
the action should be offloaded to hardware or not.

Signed-off-by: Baowen Zheng <baowen.zheng@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net_sched: refactor TC action init API

TC action ->init() API has 10 parameters, it becomes harder
to read. Some of them are just boolean and can be replaced
by flags. Similarly for the internal API tcf_action_init()
and tcf_exts_validate().

This patch converts them to flags and fold them into
the upper 16 bits of "flags", whose lower 16 bits are still
reserved for user-space. More specifically, the following
kernel flags are introduced:

TCA_ACT_FLAGS_POLICE replace 'name' in a few contexts, to
distinguish whether it is compatible with policer.

TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND replaces 'bind', to indicate whether
this action is bound to a filter.

TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE replaces 'ovr' in most contexts,
means we are replacing an existing action.

TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_RTNL replaces 'rtnl_held' but has the
opposite meaning, because we still hold RTNL in most
cases.

The only user-space flag TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_PERCPU_STATS is
untouched and still stored as before.

I have tested this patch with tdc and I do not see any
failure related to this patch.

Tested-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim<jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net_sched: defer tcf_idr_insert() in tcf_action_init_1()

All TC actions call tcf_idr_insert() for new action at the end
of their ->init(), so we can actually move it to a central place
in tcf_action_init_1().

And once the action is inserted into the global IDR, other parallel
process could free it immediately as its refcnt is still 1, so we can
not fail after this, we need to move it after the goto action
validation to avoid handling the failure case after insertion.

This is found during code review, is not directly triggered by syzbot.
And this prepares for the next patch.

Cc: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netlink: consistently use NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN()

Change places that open-code NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN() to
use the macro instead, giving us flexibility in how we
handle the details of the macro.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: qos offload add flow status with dropped count

This patch adds a drop frames counter to tc flower offloading.
Reporting h/w dropped frames is necessary for some actions.
Some actions like police action and the coming introduced stream gate
action would produce dropped frames which is necessary for user. Status
update shows how many filtered packets increasing and how many dropped
in those packets.

v2: Changes
- Update commit comments suggest by Jiri Pirko.

Signed-off-by: Po Liu <Po.Liu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/sched: act_gate: fix configuration of the periodic timer

assigning a dummy value of 'clock_id' to avoid cancellation of the cycle
timer before its initialization was a temporary solution, and we still
need to handle the case where act_gate timer parameters are changed by
commands like the following one:

# tc action replace action gate <parameters>

the fix consists in the following items:

1) remove the workaround assignment of 'clock_id', and init the list of
entries before the first error path after IDR atomic check/allocation
2) validate 'clock_id' earlier: there is no need to do IDR atomic
check/allocation if we know that 'clock_id' is a bad value
3) use a dedicated function, 'gate_setup_timer()', to ensure that the
timer is cancelled and re-initialized on action overwrite, and also
ensure we initialize the timer in the error path of tcf_gate_init()

v3: improve comment in the error path of tcf_gate_init() (thanks to
Vladimir Oltean)
v2: avoid 'goto' in gate_setup_timer (thanks to Cong Wang)

CC: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Fixes: a01c245438c5 ("net/sched: fix a couple of splats in the error path of tfc_gate_init()")
Fixes: a51c328df310 ("net: qos: introduce a gate control flow action")
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/sched: act_gate: fix NULL dereference in tcf_gate_init()

it is possible to see a KASAN use-after-free, immediately followed by a
NULL dereference crash, with the following command:

# tc action add action gate index 3 cycle-time 100000000ns \
> cycle-time-ext 100000000ns clockid CLOCK_TAI

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tcf_action_init_1+0x8eb/0x960
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88810a5908bc by task tc/883

CPU: 0 PID: 883 Comm: tc Not tainted 5.7.0+ #188
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x75/0xa0
print_address_description.constprop.6+0x1a/0x220
kasan_report.cold.9+0x37/0x7c
tcf_action_init_1+0x8eb/0x960
tcf_action_init+0x157/0x2a0
tcf_action_add+0xd9/0x2f0
tc_ctl_action+0x2a3/0x39d
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5f3/0x920
netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x380
netlink_unicast+0x439/0x630
netlink_sendmsg+0x714/0xbf0
sock_sendmsg+0xe2/0x110
____sys_sendmsg+0x5b4/0x890
___sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x160
__sys_sendmsg+0xd3/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x9a/0x370
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

[...]

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077]
CPU: 0 PID: 883 Comm: tc Tainted: G B 5.7.0+ #188
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:tcf_action_fill_size+0xa3/0xf0
[....]
RSP: 0018:ffff88813a48f250 EFLAGS: 00010212
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000094 RCX: ffffffffa47c3eb6
RDX: 000000000000000e RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 0000000000000070
RBP: ffff88810a590800 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: ffffed1027491e03
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffed1027491e03 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff88810a590800
FS: 00007f62cae8ce40(0000) GS:ffff888147c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f62c9d20a10 CR3: 000000013a52a000 CR4: 0000000000340ef0
Call Trace:
tcf_action_init+0x172/0x2a0
tcf_action_add+0xd9/0x2f0
tc_ctl_action+0x2a3/0x39d
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5f3/0x920
netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x380
netlink_unicast+0x439/0x630
netlink_sendmsg+0x714/0xbf0
sock_sendmsg+0xe2/0x110
____sys_sendmsg+0x5b4/0x890
___sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x160
__sys_sendmsg+0xd3/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x9a/0x370
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

this is caused by the test on 'cycletime_ext', that is still unassigned
when the action is newly created. This makes the action .init() return 0
without calling tcf_idr_insert(), hence the UAF + crash.

rework the logic that prevents zero values of cycle-time, as follows:

1) 'tcfg_cycletime_ext' seems to be unused in the action software path,
and it was already possible by other means to obtain non-zero
cycletime and zero cycletime-ext. So, removing that test should not
cause any damage.
2) while at it, we must prevent overwriting configuration data with wrong
ones: use a temporary variable for 'tcfg_cycletime', and validate it
preserving the original semantic (that allowed computing the cycle
time as the sum of all intervals, when not specified by
TCA_GATE_CYCLE_TIME).
3) remove the test on 'tcfg_cycletime', no more useful, and avoid
returning -EFAULT, which did not seem an appropriate return value for
a wrong netlink attribute.

v3: fix uninitialized 'cycletime' (thanks to Vladimir Oltean)
v2: remove useless 'return;' at the end of void gate_get_start_time()

Fixes: a51c328df310 ("net: qos: introduce a gate control flow action")
CC: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/sched: fix a couple of splats in the error path of tfc_gate_init()

trying to configure TC 'act_gate' rules with invalid control actions, the
following splat can be observed:

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
CPU: 1 PID: 2143 Comm: tc Not tainted 5.7.0-rc6+ #168
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:hrtimer_active+0x56/0x290
[...]
Call Trace:
hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x6d/0x330
hrtimer_cancel+0x11/0x20
tcf_gate_cleanup+0x15/0x30 [act_gate]
tcf_action_cleanup+0x58/0x170
__tcf_action_put+0xb0/0xe0
__tcf_idr_release+0x68/0x90
tcf_gate_init+0x7c7/0x19a0 [act_gate]
tcf_action_init_1+0x60f/0x960
tcf_action_init+0x157/0x2a0
tcf_action_add+0xd9/0x2f0
tc_ctl_action+0x2a3/0x39d
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5f3/0x920
netlink_rcv_skb+0x121/0x350
netlink_unicast+0x439/0x630
netlink_sendmsg+0x714/0xbf0
sock_sendmsg+0xe2/0x110
____sys_sendmsg+0x5b4/0x890
___sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x160
__sys_sendmsg+0xd3/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x9a/0x370
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

this is caused by hrtimer_cancel(), running before hrtimer_init(). Fix it
ensuring to call hrtimer_cancel() only if clockid is valid, and the timer
has been initialized. After fixing this splat, the same error path causes
another problem:

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 1 PID: 980 Comm: tc Not tainted 5.7.0-rc6+ #168
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:release_entry_list+0x4a/0x240 [act_gate]
[...]
Call Trace:
tcf_action_cleanup+0x58/0x170
__tcf_action_put+0xb0/0xe0
__tcf_idr_release+0x68/0x90
tcf_gate_init+0x7ab/0x19a0 [act_gate]
tcf_action_init_1+0x60f/0x960
tcf_action_init+0x157/0x2a0
tcf_action_add+0xd9/0x2f0
tc_ctl_action+0x2a3/0x39d
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5f3/0x920
netlink_rcv_skb+0x121/0x350
netlink_unicast+0x439/0x630
netlink_sendmsg+0x714/0xbf0
sock_sendmsg+0xe2/0x110
____sys_sendmsg+0x5b4/0x890
___sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x160
__sys_sendmsg+0xd3/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x9a/0x370
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

the problem is similar: tcf_action_cleanup() was trying to release a list
without initializing it first. Ensure that INIT_LIST_HEAD() is called for
every newly created 'act_gate' action, same as what was done to 'act_ife'
with commit 44c23d71599f ("net/sched: act_ife: initalize ife->metalist
earlier").

Fixes: a51c328df310 ("net: qos: introduce a gate control flow action")
CC: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: qos: introduce a gate control flow action

Introduce a ingress frame gate control flow action.
Tc gate action does the work like this:
Assume there is a gate allow specified ingress frames can be passed at
specific time slot, and be dropped at specific time slot. Tc filter
chooses the ingress frames, and tc gate action would specify what slot
does these frames can be passed to device and what time slot would be
dropped.
Tc gate action would provide an entry list to tell how much time gate
keep open and how much time gate keep state close. Gate action also
assign a start time to tell when the entry list start. Then driver would
repeat the gate entry list cyclically.
For the software simulation, gate action requires the user assign a time
clock type.

Below is the setting example in user space. Tc filter a stream source ip
address is 192.168.0.20 and gate action own two time slots. One is last
200ms gate open let frame pass another is last 100ms gate close let
frames dropped. When the ingress frames have reach total frames over
8000000 bytes, the excessive frames will be dropped in that 200000000ns
time slot.

> tc qdisc add dev eth0 ingress

> tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: protocol ip \
flower src_ip 192.168.0.20 \
action gate index 2 clockid CLOCK_TAI \
sched-entry open 200000000 -1 8000000 \
sched-entry close 100000000 -1 -1

> tc chain del dev eth0 ingress chain 0

"sched-entry" follow the name taprio style. Gate state is
"open"/"close". Follow with period nanosecond. Then next item is internal
priority value means which ingress queue should put. "-1" means
wildcard. The last value optional specifies the maximum number of
MSDU octets that are permitted to pass the gate during the specified
time interval.
Base-time is not set will be 0 as default, as result start time would
be ((N + 1) * cycletime) which is the minimal of future time.

Below example shows filtering a stream with destination mac address is
10:00:80:00:00:00 and ip type is ICMP, follow the action gate. The gate
action would run with one close time slot which means always keep close.
The time cycle is total 200000000ns. The base-time would calculate by:

1357000000000 + (N + 1) * cycletime

When the total value is the future time, it will be the start time.
The cycletime here would be 200000000ns for this case.

> tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: protocol ip \
flower skip_hw ip_proto icmp dst_mac 10:00:80:00:00:00 \
action gate index 12 base-time 1357000000000 \
sched-entry close 200000000 -1 -1 \
clockid CLOCK_TAI

Signed-off-by: Po Liu <Po.Liu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>