History log of /linux-master/net/sched/act_csum.c
Revision Date Author Comments
# 241a94ab 01-Feb-2024 Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>

net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules

No functional change intended, aliases will be used in followup commits.
Note for backporters: you may need to add aliases also for modules that
are already removed in mainline kernel but still in your version.

Patches were generated with the help of Coccinelle scripts like:

cat >scripts/coccinelle/misc/tcf_alias.cocci <<EOD
virtual patch
virtual report

@ haskernel @
@@

@ tcf_has_kind depends on report && haskernel @
identifier ops;
constant K;
@@

static struct tcf_proto_ops ops = {
.kind = K,
...
};
+char module_alias = K;
EOD

/usr/bin/spatch -D report --cocci-file scripts/coccinelle/misc/tcf_alias.cocci \
--dir . \
-I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated -I ./include \
-I ./arch/x86/include/uapi -I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi \
-I ./include/uapi -I ./include/generated/uapi \
--include ./include/linux/compiler-version.h --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \
--jobs 8 --chunksize 1 2>/dev/null | \
sed 's/char module_alias = "\([^"]*\)";/MODULE_ALIAS_NET_CLS("\1");/'

And analogously for:

static struct tc_action_ops ops = {
.kind = K,

static struct Qdisc_ops ops = {
.id = K,

(Someone familiar would be able to fit those into one .cocci file
without sed post processing.)

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201130943.19536-3-mkoutny@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>


# c2a67de9 29-Dec-2023 Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>

net/sched: introduce ACT_P_BOUND return code

Bound actions always return '0' and as of today we rely on '0'
being returned in order to properly skip bound actions in
tcf_idr_insert_many. In order to further improve maintainability,
introduce the ACT_P_BOUND return code.

Actions are updated to return 'ACT_P_BOUND' instead of plain '0'.
tcf_idr_insert_many is then updated to check for 'ACT_P_BOUND'.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231229132642.1489088-1-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>


# c24831a1 17-Apr-2023 Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: skbuff: hide csum_not_inet when CONFIG_IP_SCTP not set

SCTP is not universally deployed, allow hiding its bit
from the skb.

Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 871cf386 06-Dec-2022 Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>

net/sched: avoid indirect act functions on retpoline kernels

Expose the necessary tc act functions and wire up act_api to use
direct calls in retpoline kernels.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# d2388df3 07-Sep-2022 Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>

net: sched: act_csum: get rid of tcf_csum_walker and tcf_csum_search

tcf_csum_walker() and tcf_csum_search() do the same thing as generic
walk/search function, so remove them.

Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# acd0a7ab 07-Sep-2022 Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>

net: sched: act: move global static variable net_id to tc_action_ops

Each tc action module has a corresponding net_id, so put net_id directly
into the structure tc_action_ops.

Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# c2ccf84e 07-Apr-2022 Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>

net/sched: act_api: Add extack to offload_act_setup() callback

The callback is used by various actions to populate the flow action
structure prior to offload. Pass extack to this callback so that the
various actions will be able to report accurate error messages to user
space.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 8cbfe939 17-Dec-2021 Baowen Zheng <baowen.zheng@corigine.com>

flow_offload: allow user to offload tc action to net device

Use flow_indr_dev_register/flow_indr_dev_setup_offload to
offload tc action.

We need to call tc_cleanup_flow_action to clean up tc action entry since
in tc_setup_action, some actions may hold dev refcnt, especially the mirror
action.

Signed-off-by: Baowen Zheng <baowen.zheng@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# c54e1d92 17-Dec-2021 Baowen Zheng <baowen.zheng@corigine.com>

flow_offload: add ops to tc_action_ops for flow action setup

Add a new ops to tc_action_ops for flow action setup.

Refactor function tc_setup_flow_action to use this new ops.

We make this change to facilitate to add standalone action module.

We will also use this ops to offload action independent of filter
in following patch.

Signed-off-by: Baowen Zheng <baowen.zheng@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 695176bf 29-Jul-2021 Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>

net_sched: refactor TC action init API

TC action ->init() API has 10 parameters, it becomes harder
to read. Some of them are just boolean and can be replaced
by flags. Similarly for the internal API tcf_action_init()
and tcf_exts_validate().

This patch converts them to flags and fold them into
the upper 16 bits of "flags", whose lower 16 bits are still
reserved for user-space. More specifically, the following
kernel flags are introduced:

TCA_ACT_FLAGS_POLICE replace 'name' in a few contexts, to
distinguish whether it is compatible with policer.

TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND replaces 'bind', to indicate whether
this action is bound to a filter.

TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE replaces 'ovr' in most contexts,
means we are replacing an existing action.

TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_RTNL replaces 'rtnl_held' but has the
opposite meaning, because we still hold RTNL in most
cases.

The only user-space flag TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_PERCPU_STATS is
untouched and still stored as before.

I have tested this patch with tdc and I do not see any
failure related to this patch.

Tested-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim<jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# e49d8c22 22-Sep-2020 Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: defer tcf_idr_insert() in tcf_action_init_1()

All TC actions call tcf_idr_insert() for new action at the end
of their ->init(), so we can actually move it to a central place
in tcf_action_init_1().

And once the action is inserted into the global IDR, other parallel
process could free it immediately as its refcnt is still 1, so we can
not fail after this, we need to move it after the goto action
validation to avoid handling the failure case after insertion.

This is found during code review, is not directly triggered by syzbot.
And this prepares for the next patch.

Cc: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 964201de 06-Jul-2020 Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

net/sched: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# d7bf2ebe 03-Jul-2020 Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>

sched: consistently handle layer3 header accesses in the presence of VLANs

There are a couple of places in net/sched/ that check skb->protocol and act
on the value there. However, in the presence of VLAN tags, the value stored
in skb->protocol can be inconsistent based on whether VLAN acceleration is
enabled. The commit quoted in the Fixes tag below fixed the users of
skb->protocol to use a helper that will always see the VLAN ethertype.

However, most of the callers don't actually handle the VLAN ethertype, but
expect to find the IP header type in the protocol field. This means that
things like changing the ECN field, or parsing diffserv values, stops
working if there's a VLAN tag, or if there are multiple nested VLAN
tags (QinQ).

To fix this, change the helper to take an argument that indicates whether
the caller wants to skip the VLAN tags or not. When skipping VLAN tags, we
make sure to skip all of them, so behaviour is consistent even in QinQ
mode.

To make the helper usable from the ECN code, move it to if_vlan.h instead
of pkt_sched.h.

v3:
- Remove empty lines
- Move vlan variable definitions inside loop in skb_protocol()
- Also use skb_protocol() helper in IP{,6}_ECN_decapsulate() and
bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce()

v2:
- Use eth_type_vlan() helper in skb_protocol()
- Also fix code that reads skb->protocol directly
- Change a couple of 'if/else if' statements to switch constructs to avoid
calling the helper twice

Reported-by: Ilya Ponetayev <i.ponetaev@ndmsystems.com>
Fixes: d8b9605d2697 ("net: sched: fix skb->protocol use in case of accelerated vlan path")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# e3822678 30-Oct-2019 Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>

net: sched: update action implementations to support flags

Extend struct tc_action with new "tcfa_flags" field. Set the field in
tcf_idr_create() function and provide new helper
tcf_idr_create_from_flags() that derives 'cpustats' boolean from flags
value. Update individual hardware-offloaded actions init() to pass their
"flags" argument to new helper in order to skip percpu stats allocation
when user requested it through flags.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# abbb0d33 30-Oct-2019 Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>

net: sched: extend TCA_ACT space with TCA_ACT_FLAGS

Extend TCA_ACT space with nla_bitfield32 flags. Add
TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_PERCPU_STATS as the only allowed flag. Parse the flags in
tcf_action_init_1() and pass resulting value as additional argument to
a_o->init().

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 26b537a8 30-Oct-2019 Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>

net: sched: extract qstats update code into functions

Extract common code that increments cpu_qstats counters into standalone act
API functions. Change hardware offloaded actions that use percpu counter
allocation to use the new functions instead of accessing cpu_qstats
directly.

This commit doesn't change functionality.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 5e1ad95b 30-Oct-2019 Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>

net: sched: extract bstats update code into function

Extract common code that increments cpu_bstats counter into standalone act
API function. Change hardware offloaded actions that use percpu counter
allocation to use the new function instead of incrementing cpu_bstats
directly.

This commit doesn't change functionality.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 445d3749 23-Sep-2019 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

net/sched: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()

This commit replaces the use of rcu_swap_protected() with the more
intuitively appealing rcu_replace_pointer() as a step towards removing
rcu_swap_protected().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiAsJLw1egFEE=Z7-GGtM6wcvtyytXZA1+BHqta4gg6Hw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ paulmck: From rcu_replace() to rcu_replace_pointer() per Ingo Molnar. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>


# 981471bd 25-Aug-2019 Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: fix a NULL pointer deref in ipt action

The net pointer in struct xt_tgdtor_param is not explicitly
initialized therefore is still NULL when dereferencing it.
So we have to find a way to pass the correct net pointer to
ipt_destroy_target().

The best way I find is just saving the net pointer inside the per
netns struct tcf_idrinfo, which could make this patch smaller.

Fixes: 0c66dc1ea3f0 ("netfilter: conntrack: register hooks in netns when needed by ruleset")
Reported-and-tested-by: itugrok@yahoo.com
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 7be8ef2c 01-Aug-2019 Dmytro Linkin <dmitrolin@mellanox.com>

net: sched: use temporary variable for actions indexes

Currently init call of all actions (except ipt) init their 'parm'
structure as a direct pointer to nla data in skb. This leads to race
condition when some of the filter actions were initialized successfully
(and were assigned with idr action index that was written directly
into nla data), but then were deleted and retried (due to following
action module missing or classifier-initiated retry), in which case
action init code tries to insert action to idr with index that was
assigned on previous iteration. During retry the index can be reused
by another action that was inserted concurrently, which causes
unintended action sharing between filters.
To fix described race condition, save action idr index to temporary
stack-allocated variable instead on nla data.

Fixes: 0190c1d452a9 ("net: sched: atomically check-allocate action")
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Linkin <dmitrolin@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 2874c5fd 27-May-2019 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>


# 8cb08174 26-Apr-2019 Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

netlink: make validation more configurable for future strictness

We currently have two levels of strict validation:

1) liberal (default)
- undefined (type >= max) & NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
- attribute length >= expected accepted
- garbage at end of message accepted
2) strict (opt-in)
- NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
- attribute length >= expected accepted

Split out parsing strictness into four different options:
* TRAILING - check that there's no trailing data after parsing
attributes (in message or nested)
* MAXTYPE - reject attrs > max known type
* UNSPEC - reject attributes with NLA_UNSPEC policy entries
* STRICT_ATTRS - strictly validate attribute size

The default for future things should be *everything*.
The current *_strict() is a combination of TRAILING and MAXTYPE,
and is renamed to _deprecated_strict().
The current regular parsing has none of this, and is renamed to
*_parse_deprecated().

Additionally it allows us to selectively set one of the new flags
even on old policies. Notably, the UNSPEC flag could be useful in
this case, since it can be arranged (by filling in the policy) to
not be an incompatible userspace ABI change, but would then going
forward prevent forgetting attribute entries. Similar can apply
to the POLICY flag.

We end up with the following renames:
* nla_parse -> nla_parse_deprecated
* nla_parse_strict -> nla_parse_deprecated_strict
* nlmsg_parse -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated
* nlmsg_parse_strict -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict
* nla_parse_nested -> nla_parse_nested_deprecated
* nla_validate_nested -> nla_validate_nested_deprecated

Using spatch, of course:
@@
expression TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_parse(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)
+nla_parse_deprecated(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)

@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_parse(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_parse_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_parse_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

@@
expression TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_parse_nested(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)
+nla_parse_nested_deprecated(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)

@@
expression START, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_validate_nested(START, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nla_validate_nested_deprecated(START, MAX, POL, EXT)

@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_validate(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_validate_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)

For this patch, don't actually add the strict, non-renamed versions
yet so that it breaks compile if I get it wrong.

Also, while at it, make nla_validate and nla_parse go down to a
common __nla_validate_parse() function to avoid code duplication.

Ultimately, this allows us to have very strict validation for every
new caller of nla_parse()/nlmsg_parse() etc as re-introduced in the
next patch, while existing things will continue to work as is.

In effect then, this adds fully strict validation for any new command.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# f5c29d83 20-Mar-2019 Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>

net/sched: act_csum: validate the control action inside init()

the following script:

# tc qdisc add dev crash0 clsact
# tc filter add dev crash0 egress matchall action csum icmp pass index 90
# tc actions replace action csum icmp goto chain 42 index 90 \
> cookie c1a0c1a0
# tc actions show action csum

had the following output:

Error: Failed to init TC action chain.
We have an error talking to the kernel
total acts 1

action order 0: csum (icmp) action goto chain 42
index 90 ref 2 bind 1
cookie c1a0c1a0

Then, the first packet transmitted by crash0 made the kernel crash:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
#PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
PGD 8000000074692067 P4D 8000000074692067 PUD 2e210067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4.gotochain_crash+ #533
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:tcf_action_exec+0xb8/0x100
Code: 00 00 00 20 74 1d 83 f8 03 75 09 49 83 c4 08 4d 39 ec 75 bc 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 49 8b 97 a8 00 00 00 <48> 8b 12 48 89 55 00 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3
RSP: 0018:ffff93153da03be0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000002000002a RBX: ffff9314ee40f700 RCX: 0000000000003a00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff931537c87828 RDI: ffff931537c87818
RBP: ffff93153da03c80 R08: 00000000527cffff R09: 0000000000000003
R10: 000000000000003f R11: 0000000000000028 R12: ffff9314edf68400
R13: ffff9314edf68408 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9314ed67b600
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93153da00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000073e32003 CR4: 00000000001606f0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tcf_classify+0x58/0x120
__dev_queue_xmit+0x40a/0x890
? ip6_finish_output2+0x369/0x590
ip6_finish_output2+0x369/0x590
? ip6_output+0x68/0x110
ip6_output+0x68/0x110
? nf_hook.constprop.35+0x79/0xc0
mld_sendpack+0x16f/0x220
mld_ifc_timer_expire+0x195/0x2c0
? igmp6_timer_handler+0x70/0x70
call_timer_fn+0x2b/0x130
run_timer_softirq+0x3e8/0x440
? tick_sched_timer+0x37/0x70
__do_softirq+0xe3/0x2f5
irq_exit+0xf0/0x100
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x130
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>
RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x2/0x10
Code: 66 ff ff ff 7f f3 c3 65 48 8b 04 25 00 5c 01 00 f0 80 48 02 20 48 8b 00 a8 08 74 8b eb c1 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 fb f4 <c3> 0f 1f 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f4 c3 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffffff9a803e98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
RAX: ffffffff99e184f0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000087 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000eb5c4572376b3 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffa53e806a3ca0 R11: 00000000000f4240 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
? __sched_text_end+0x1/0x1
default_idle+0x1c/0x140
do_idle+0x1c4/0x280
cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
start_kernel+0x49e/0x4be
secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
Modules linked in: act_csum veth ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter binfmt_misc ext4 crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul snd_hda_codec_generic ghash_clmulni_intel snd_hda_intel mbcache snd_hda_codec jbd2 snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd snd_timer glue_helper snd joydev virtio_balloon pcspkr soundcore i2c_piix4 nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs ata_generic pata_acpi qxl drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect virtio_net sysimgblt net_failover fb_sys_fops virtio_console virtio_blk ttm failover drm ata_piix crc32c_intel floppy virtio_pci serio_raw libata virtio_ring virtio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
CR2: 0000000000000000

Validating the control action within tcf_csum_init() proved to fix the
above issue. A TDC selftest is added to verify the correct behavior.

Fixes: db50514f9a9c ("net: sched: add termination action to allow goto chain")
Fixes: 97763dc0f401 ("net_sched: reject unknown tcfa_action values")
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 85d0966f 20-Mar-2019 Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>

net/sched: prepare TC actions to properly validate the control action

- pass a pointer to struct tcf_proto in each actions's init() handler,
to allow validating the control action, checking whether the chain
exists and (eventually) refcounting it.
- remove code that validates the control action after a successful call
to the action's init() handler, and replace it with a test that forbids
addition of actions having 'goto_chain' and NULL goto_chain pointer at
the same time.
- add tcf_action_check_ctrlact(), that will validate the control action
and eventually allocate the action 'goto_chain' within the init()
handler.
- add tcf_action_set_ctrlact(), that will assign the control action and
swap the current 'goto_chain' pointer with the new given one.

This disallows 'goto_chain' on actions that don't initialize it properly
in their init() handler, i.e. calling tcf_action_check_ctrlact() after
successful IDR reservation and then calling tcf_action_set_ctrlact()
to assign 'goto_chain' and 'tcf_action' consistently.

By doing this, the kernel does not leak anymore refcounts when a valid
'goto chain' handle is replaced in TC actions, causing kmemleak splats
like the following one:

# tc chain add dev dd0 chain 42 ingress protocol ip flower \
> ip_proto tcp action drop
# tc chain add dev dd0 chain 43 ingress protocol ip flower \
> ip_proto udp action drop
# tc filter add dev dd0 ingress matchall \
> action gact goto chain 42 index 66
# tc filter replace dev dd0 ingress matchall \
> action gact goto chain 43 index 66
# echo scan >/sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
<...>
unreferenced object 0xffff93c0ee09f000 (size 1024):
comm "tc", pid 2565, jiffies 4295339808 (age 65.426s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 08 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<000000009b63f92d>] tc_ctl_chain+0x3d2/0x4c0
[<00000000683a8d72>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x263/0x2d0
[<00000000ddd88f8e>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x4a/0x110
[<000000006126a348>] netlink_unicast+0x1a0/0x250
[<00000000b3340877>] netlink_sendmsg+0x2c1/0x3c0
[<00000000a25a2171>] sock_sendmsg+0x36/0x40
[<00000000f19ee1ec>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x280/0x2f0
[<00000000d0422042>] __sys_sendmsg+0x5e/0xa0
[<000000007a6c61f9>] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
[<00000000ccd07542>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[<0000000013eaa334>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Fixes: db50514f9a9c ("net: sched: add termination action to allow goto chain")
Fixes: 97763dc0f401 ("net_sched: reject unknown tcfa_action values")
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 2ecba2d1 26-Feb-2019 Eli Britstein <elibr@mellanox.com>

net: sched: act_csum: Fix csum calc for tagged packets

The csum calculation is different for IPv4/6. For VLAN packets,
tc_skb_protocol returns the VLAN protocol rather than the packet's one
(e.g. IPv4/6), so csum is not calculated. Furthermore, VLAN may not be
stripped so csum is not calculated in this case too. Calculate the
csum for those cases.

Fixes: d8b9605d2697 ("net: sched: fix skb->protocol use in case of accelerated vlan path")
Signed-off-by: Eli Britstein <elibr@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# eddd2cf1 10-Feb-2019 Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.com>

net: Change TCA_ACT_* to TCA_ID_* to match that of TCA_ID_POLICE

Modify the kernel users of the TCA_ACT_* macros to use TCA_ID_*. For
example, use TCA_ID_GACT instead of TCA_ACT_GACT. This will align with
TCA_ID_POLICE and also differentiates these identifier, used in struct
tc_action_ops type field, from other macros starting with TCA_ACT_.

To make things clearer, we name the enum defining the TCA_ID_*
identifiers and also change the "type" field of struct tc_action to
id.

Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# f061b48c 29-Aug-2018 Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

Revert "net: sched: act: add extack for lookup callback"

This reverts commit 331a9295de23 ("net: sched: act: add extack for lookup callback").

This extack is never used after 6 months... In fact, it can be just
set in the caller, right after ->lookup().

Cc: Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 97a3f84f 19-Aug-2018 Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: remove unnecessary ops->delete()

All ops->delete() wants is getting the tn->idrinfo, but we already
have tc_action before calling ops->delete(), and tc_action has
a pointer ->idrinfo.

More importantly, each type of action does the same thing, that is,
just calling tcf_idr_delete_index().

So it can be just removed.

Fixes: b409074e6693 ("net: sched: add 'delete' function to action ops")
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Cc: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 653cd284 14-Aug-2018 Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>

net: sched: always disable bh when taking tcf_lock

Recently, ops->init() and ops->dump() of all actions were modified to
always obtain tcf_lock when accessing private action state. Actions that
don't depend on tcf_lock for synchronization with their data path use
non-bh locking API. However, tcf_lock is also used to protect rate
estimator stats in softirq context by timer callback.

Change ops->init() and ops->dump() of all actions to disable bh when using
tcf_lock to prevent deadlock reported by following lockdep warning:

[ 105.470398] ================================
[ 105.475014] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[ 105.479628] 4.18.0-rc8+ #664 Not tainted
[ 105.483897] --------------------------------
[ 105.488511] inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
[ 105.494871] swapper/16/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
[ 105.500449] 00000000f86c012e (&(&p->tcfa_lock)->rlock){+.?.}, at: est_fetch_counters+0x3c/0xa0
[ 105.509696] {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
[ 105.514925] _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
[ 105.519022] tcf_bpf_init+0x579/0x820 [act_bpf]
[ 105.523990] tcf_action_init_1+0x4e4/0x660
[ 105.528518] tcf_action_init+0x1ce/0x2d0
[ 105.532880] tcf_exts_validate+0x1d8/0x200
[ 105.537416] fl_change+0x55a/0x268b [cls_flower]
[ 105.542469] tc_new_tfilter+0x748/0xa20
[ 105.546738] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x56a/0x6d0
[ 105.551268] netlink_rcv_skb+0x18d/0x200
[ 105.555628] netlink_unicast+0x2d0/0x370
[ 105.559990] netlink_sendmsg+0x3b9/0x6a0
[ 105.564349] sock_sendmsg+0x6b/0x80
[ 105.568271] ___sys_sendmsg+0x4a1/0x520
[ 105.572547] __sys_sendmsg+0xd7/0x150
[ 105.576655] do_syscall_64+0x72/0x2c0
[ 105.580757] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 105.586243] irq event stamp: 489296
[ 105.590084] hardirqs last enabled at (489296): [<ffffffffb507e639>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x40
[ 105.599765] hardirqs last disabled at (489295): [<ffffffffb507e745>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x15/0x50
[ 105.609277] softirqs last enabled at (489292): [<ffffffffb413a6a3>] irq_enter+0x83/0xa0
[ 105.618001] softirqs last disabled at (489293): [<ffffffffb413a800>] irq_exit+0x140/0x190
[ 105.626813]
other info that might help us debug this:
[ 105.633976] Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 105.640526] CPU0
[ 105.643325] ----
[ 105.646125] lock(&(&p->tcfa_lock)->rlock);
[ 105.650747] <Interrupt>
[ 105.653717] lock(&(&p->tcfa_lock)->rlock);
[ 105.658514]
*** DEADLOCK ***

[ 105.665349] 1 lock held by swapper/16/0:
[ 105.669629] #0: 00000000a640ad99 ((&est->timer)){+.-.}, at: call_timer_fn+0x10b/0x550
[ 105.678200]
stack backtrace:
[ 105.683194] CPU: 16 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/16 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc8+ #664
[ 105.690249] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-2028TP-DECR/X10DRT-P, BIOS 2.0b 03/30/2017
[ 105.698626] Call Trace:
[ 105.701421] <IRQ>
[ 105.703791] dump_stack+0x92/0xeb
[ 105.707461] print_usage_bug+0x336/0x34c
[ 105.711744] mark_lock+0x7c9/0x980
[ 105.715500] ? print_shortest_lock_dependencies+0x2e0/0x2e0
[ 105.721424] ? check_usage_forwards+0x230/0x230
[ 105.726315] __lock_acquire+0x923/0x26f0
[ 105.730597] ? debug_show_all_locks+0x240/0x240
[ 105.735478] ? mark_lock+0x493/0x980
[ 105.739412] ? check_chain_key+0x140/0x1f0
[ 105.743861] ? __lock_acquire+0x836/0x26f0
[ 105.748323] ? lock_acquire+0x12e/0x290
[ 105.752516] lock_acquire+0x12e/0x290
[ 105.756539] ? est_fetch_counters+0x3c/0xa0
[ 105.761084] _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
[ 105.765099] ? est_fetch_counters+0x3c/0xa0
[ 105.769633] est_fetch_counters+0x3c/0xa0
[ 105.773995] est_timer+0x87/0x390
[ 105.777670] ? est_fetch_counters+0xa0/0xa0
[ 105.782210] ? lock_acquire+0x12e/0x290
[ 105.786410] call_timer_fn+0x161/0x550
[ 105.790512] ? est_fetch_counters+0xa0/0xa0
[ 105.795055] ? del_timer_sync+0xd0/0xd0
[ 105.799249] ? __lock_is_held+0x93/0x110
[ 105.803531] ? mark_held_locks+0x20/0xe0
[ 105.807813] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x40
[ 105.812525] ? est_fetch_counters+0xa0/0xa0
[ 105.817069] ? est_fetch_counters+0xa0/0xa0
[ 105.821610] run_timer_softirq+0x3c4/0x9f0
[ 105.826064] ? lock_acquire+0x12e/0x290
[ 105.830257] ? __bpf_trace_timer_class+0x10/0x10
[ 105.835237] ? __lock_is_held+0x25/0x110
[ 105.839517] __do_softirq+0x11d/0x7bf
[ 105.843542] irq_exit+0x140/0x190
[ 105.847208] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xac/0x3b0
[ 105.852182] apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
[ 105.856628] </IRQ>
[ 105.859081] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xd8/0x4d0
[ 105.864395] Code: 46 ff 48 89 44 24 08 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 ff e8 cf ec 46 ff 80 7c 24 07 00 0f 85 1d 02 00 00 e8 9f 90 4b ff fb 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 <4c> 8b 6c 24 08 4d 29 fd 0f 80 36 03 00 00 4c 89 e8 48 ba cf f7 53
[ 105.884288] RSP: 0018:ffff8803ad94fd20 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
[ 105.892494] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffe8fb300829c0 RCX: ffffffffb41e19e1
[ 105.899988] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8803ad9358ac
[ 105.907503] RBP: ffffffffb6636300 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 105.914997] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000004
[ 105.922487] R13: ffffffffb6636140 R14: ffffffffb66362d8 R15: 000000188d36091b
[ 105.929988] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x141/0x2d0
[ 105.935232] do_idle+0x28e/0x320
[ 105.938817] ? arch_cpu_idle_exit+0x40/0x40
[ 105.943361] ? mark_lock+0x8c1/0x980
[ 105.947295] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x60
[ 105.952619] cpu_startup_entry+0xc2/0xd0
[ 105.956900] ? cpu_in_idle+0x20/0x20
[ 105.960830] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x60
[ 105.966146] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x141/0x2d0
[ 105.971391] start_secondary+0x2b5/0x360
[ 105.975669] ? set_cpu_sibling_map+0x1330/0x1330
[ 105.980654] secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0

Taking tcf_lock in sample action with bh disabled causes lockdep to issue a
warning regarding possible irq lock inversion dependency between tcf_lock,
and psample_groups_lock that is taken when holding tcf_lock in sample init:

[ 162.108959] Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

[ 162.116386] CPU0 CPU1
[ 162.121277] ---- ----
[ 162.126162] lock(psample_groups_lock);
[ 162.130447] local_irq_disable();
[ 162.136772] lock(&(&p->tcfa_lock)->rlock);
[ 162.143957] lock(psample_groups_lock);
[ 162.150813] <Interrupt>
[ 162.153808] lock(&(&p->tcfa_lock)->rlock);
[ 162.158608]
*** DEADLOCK ***

In order to prevent potential lock inversion dependency between tcf_lock
and psample_groups_lock, extract call to psample_group_get() from tcf_lock
protected section in sample action init function.

Fixes: 4e232818bd32 ("net: sched: act_mirred: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Fixes: 764e9a24480f ("net: sched: act_vlan: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Fixes: 729e01260989 ("net: sched: act_tunnel_key: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Fixes: d77284956656 ("net: sched: act_sample: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Fixes: e8917f437006 ("net: sched: act_gact: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Fixes: b6a2b971c0b0 ("net: sched: act_csum: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Fixes: 2142236b4584 ("net: sched: act_bpf: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# c831549c 12-Aug-2018 Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>

net: sched: act_sum method rename for grep-ability and consistency

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# b6a2b971 10-Aug-2018 Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>

net: sched: act_csum: remove dependency on rtnl lock

Use tcf lock to protect csum action struct private data from concurrent
modification in init and dump. Use rcu swap operation to reassign params
pointer under protection of tcf lock. (old params value is not used by
init, so there is no need of standalone rcu dereference step)

Remove rtnl assertion that is no longer necessary.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 7fd4b288 30-Jul-2018 Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

tc/act: remove unneeded RCU lock in action callback

Each lockless action currently does its own RCU locking in ->act().
This allows using plain RCU accessor, even if the context
is really RCU BH.

This change drops the per action RCU lock, replace the accessors
with the _bh variant, cleans up a bit the surrounding code and
documents the RCU status in the relevant header.
No functional nor performance change is intended.

The goal of this patch is clarifying that the RCU critical section
used by the tc actions extends up to the classifier's caller.

v1 -> v2:
- preserve rcu lock in act_bpf: it's needed by eBPF helpers,
as pointed out by Daniel

v3 -> v4:
- fixed some typos in the commit message (JiriP)

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 0190c1d4 05-Jul-2018 Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>

net: sched: atomically check-allocate action

Implement function that atomically checks if action exists and either takes
reference to it, or allocates idr slot for action index to prevent
concurrent allocations of actions with same index. Use EBUSY error pointer
to indicate that idr slot is reserved.

Implement cleanup helper function that removes temporary error pointer from
idr. (in case of error between idr allocation and insertion of newly
created action to specified index)

Refactor all action init functions to insert new action to idr using this
API.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 4e8ddd7f 05-Jul-2018 Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>

net: sched: don't release reference on action overwrite

Return from action init function with reference to action taken,
even when overwriting existing action.

Action init API initializes its fourth argument (pointer to pointer to tc
action) to either existing action with same index or newly created action.
In case of existing index(and bind argument is zero), init function returns
without incrementing action reference counter. Caller of action init then
proceeds working with action, without actually holding reference to it.
This means that action could be deleted concurrently.

Change action init behavior to always take reference to action before
returning successfully, in order to protect from concurrent deletion.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# b409074e 05-Jul-2018 Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>

net: sched: add 'delete' function to action ops

Extend action ops with 'delete' function. Each action type to implements
its own delete function that doesn't depend on rtnl lock.

Implement delete function that is required to delete actions without
holding rtnl lock. Use action API function that atomically deletes action
only if it is still in action idr. This implementation prevents concurrent
threads from deleting same action twice.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 789871bb 05-Jul-2018 Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>

net: sched: implement unlocked action init API

Add additional 'rtnl_held' argument to act API init functions. It is
required to implement actions that need to release rtnl lock before loading
kernel module and reacquire if afterwards.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 036bb443 05-Jul-2018 Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>

net: sched: change type of reference and bind counters

Change type of action reference counter to refcount_t.

Change type of action bind counter to atomic_t.
This type is used to allow decrementing bind counter without testing
for 0 result.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 11a245e2 06-Jul-2018 Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>

net/sched: act_csum: fix NULL dereference when 'goto chain' is used

the control action in the common member of struct tcf_csum must be a valid
value, as it can contain the chain index when 'goto chain' is used. Ensure
that the control action can be read as x->tcfa_action, when x is a pointer
to struct tc_action and x->ops->type is TCA_ACT_CSUM, to prevent the
following command:

# tc filter add dev $h2 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 101 flower \
> $tcflags dst_mac $h2mac action csum ip or tcp or udp or sctp goto chain 1

from triggering a NULL pointer dereference when a matching packet is
received.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
PGD 800000010416b067 P4D 800000010416b067 PUD 1041be067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 3072 Comm: mausezahn Tainted: G E 4.18.0-rc2.auguri+ #421
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Z220 CMT Workstation/1790, BIOS K51 v01.58 02/07/2013
RIP: 0010:tcf_action_exec+0xb8/0x100
Code: 00 00 00 20 74 1d 83 f8 03 75 09 49 83 c4 08 4d 39 ec 75 bc 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 49 8b 97 a8 00 00 00 <48> 8b 12 48 89 55 00 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3
RSP: 0018:ffffa020dea03c40 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000020000001 RBX: ffffa020d7ccef00 RCX: 0000000000000054
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffa020ca5ae000 RDI: ffffa020d7ccef00
RBP: ffffa020dea03e60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa020dea03c9c
R10: ffffa020dea03c78 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: ffffa020d3fe4f00
R13: ffffa020d3fe4f08 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffa020d53ca300
FS: 00007f5a46942740(0000) GS:ffffa020dea00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000104218002 CR4: 00000000001606f0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
fl_classify+0x1ad/0x1c0 [cls_flower]
? arp_rcv+0x121/0x1b0
? __x2apic_send_IPI_dest+0x40/0x40
? smp_reschedule_interrupt+0x1c/0xd0
? reschedule_interrupt+0xf/0x20
? reschedule_interrupt+0xa/0x20
? device_is_rmrr_locked+0xe/0x50
? iommu_should_identity_map+0x49/0xd0
? __intel_map_single+0x30/0x140
? e1000e_update_rdt_wa.isra.52+0x22/0xb0 [e1000e]
? e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x233/0x250 [e1000e]
? kmem_cache_alloc+0x38/0x1c0
tcf_classify+0x89/0x140
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x5ea/0xb70
? enqueue_task_fair+0xb6/0x7d0
? process_backlog+0x97/0x150
process_backlog+0x97/0x150
net_rx_action+0x14b/0x3e0
__do_softirq+0xde/0x2b4
do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40
</IRQ>
do_softirq.part.18+0x49/0x50
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x49/0x50
__dev_queue_xmit+0x4ab/0x8a0
? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
? packet_sendmsg+0x38f/0x810
? __dev_queue_xmit+0x8a0/0x8a0
packet_sendmsg+0x38f/0x810
sock_sendmsg+0x36/0x40
__sys_sendto+0x10e/0x140
? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x630
? syscall_trace_enter+0x1df/0x2e0
? __audit_syscall_exit+0x22a/0x290
__x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f5a45cbec93
Code: 48 8b 0d 18 83 20 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 59 c7 20 00 00 75 13 49 89 ca b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 34 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 2b f7 ff ff 48 89 04 24
RSP: 002b:00007ffd0ee6d748 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000001161010 RCX: 00007f5a45cbec93
RDX: 0000000000000062 RSI: 0000000001161322 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffd0ee6d780 R08: 00007ffd0ee6d760 R09: 0000000000000014
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000062
R13: 0000000001161322 R14: 00007ffd0ee6d760 R15: 0000000000000003
Modules linked in: act_csum act_gact cls_flower sch_ingress vrf veth act_tunnel_key(E) xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 tun bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter intel_rapl x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek kvm snd_hda_codec_generic hp_wmi iTCO_wdt sparse_keymap rfkill mei_wdt iTCO_vendor_support wmi_bmof gpio_ich irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcbc aesni_intel snd_hda_intel crypto_simd cryptd snd_hda_codec glue_helper snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm pcspkr i2c_i801 snd_timer snd sg lpc_ich soundcore wmi mei_me
mei ie31200_edac nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ahci libahci crc32c_intel i915 ixgbe serio_raw libata video dca i2c_algo_bit sfc drm_kms_helper syscopyarea mtd sysfillrect mdio sysimgblt fb_sys_fops drm e1000e i2c_core
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace 3c9e9d1a77df4026 ]---
RIP: 0010:tcf_action_exec+0xb8/0x100
Code: 00 00 00 20 74 1d 83 f8 03 75 09 49 83 c4 08 4d 39 ec 75 bc 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 49 8b 97 a8 00 00 00 <48> 8b 12 48 89 55 00 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3
RSP: 0018:ffffa020dea03c40 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000020000001 RBX: ffffa020d7ccef00 RCX: 0000000000000054
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffa020ca5ae000 RDI: ffffa020d7ccef00
RBP: ffffa020dea03e60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa020dea03c9c
R10: ffffa020dea03c78 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: ffffa020d3fe4f00
R13: ffffa020d3fe4f08 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffa020d53ca300
FS: 00007f5a46942740(0000) GS:ffffa020dea00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000104218002 CR4: 00000000001606f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Kernel Offset: 0x26400000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

Fixes: 9c5f69bbd75a ("net/sched: act_csum: don't use spinlock in the fast path")
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 29e6eee1 01-May-2018 Craig Dillabaugh <cdillaba@mojatatu.com>

net sched: Implemented get_fill_size routine for act_csum.

Signed-off-by: Craig Dillabaugh <cdillaba@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 2f635cee 27-Mar-2018 Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>

net: Drop pernet_operations::async

Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore.
All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# aab378a7 15-Mar-2018 Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>

net/sched: fix NULL dereference in the error path of tcf_csum_init()

when the following command

# tc action add action csum udp continue index 100

is run for the first time, and tcf_csum_init() fails allocating struct
tcf_csum, tcf_csum_cleanup() calls kfree_rcu(NULL,...). This causes the
following error:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
IP: __call_rcu+0x23/0x2b0
PGD 80000000740b4067 P4D 80000000740b4067 PUD 32e7f067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
Modules linked in: act_csum(E) act_vlan ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter binfmt_misc ext4 mbcache jbd2 crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel snd_hda_codec_generic pcbc snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer aesni_intel crypto_simd glue_helper cryptd snd joydev pcspkr virtio_balloon i2c_piix4 soundcore nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c ata_generic pata_acpi qxl drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm virtio_blk drm virtio_net virtio_console ata_piix crc32c_intel libata virtio_pci serio_raw i2c_core virtio_ring virtio floppy dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: act_vlan]
CPU: 2 PID: 5763 Comm: tc Tainted: G E 4.16.0-rc4.act_vlan.orig+ #403
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:__call_rcu+0x23/0x2b0
RSP: 0018:ffffb275803e77c0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffffc057b080 RBX: ffff9674bc6f5240 RCX: 00000000ffffffff
RDX: ffffffff928a5f00 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 0000000000000008
RBP: 0000000000000008 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000044
R10: 0000000000000220 R11: ffff9674b9ab4821 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffffff928a5f00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 00007fa6368d8740(0000) GS:ffff9674bfd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000073dec001 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Call Trace:
__tcf_idr_release+0x79/0xf0
tcf_csum_init+0xfb/0x180 [act_csum]
tcf_action_init_1+0x2cc/0x430
tcf_action_init+0xd3/0x1b0
tc_ctl_action+0x18b/0x240
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x29c/0x310
? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
? __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x1b9/0x270
? rtnl_calcit.isra.28+0x100/0x100
netlink_rcv_skb+0xd2/0x110
netlink_unicast+0x17c/0x230
netlink_sendmsg+0x2cd/0x3c0
sock_sendmsg+0x30/0x40
___sys_sendmsg+0x27a/0x290
? filemap_map_pages+0x34a/0x3a0
? __handle_mm_fault+0xbfd/0xe20
__sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
RIP: 0033:0x7fa635ce9ba0
RSP: 002b:00007ffc185b0fc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc185b10f0 RCX: 00007fa635ce9ba0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffc185b1040 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 000000005aaa85e0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007ffc185b0a20 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffc185b1104 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000669f60
Code: 5d e9 42 da ff ff 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 57 41 56 41 55 49 89 d5 41 54 55 48 89 fd 53 48 83 ec 08 40 f6 c7 07 0f 85 19 02 00 00 <48> 89 75 08 48 c7 45 00 00 00 00 00 9c 58 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89
RIP: __call_rcu+0x23/0x2b0 RSP: ffffb275803e77c0
CR2: 0000000000000010

fix this in tcf_csum_cleanup(), ensuring that kfree_rcu(param, ...) is
called only when param is not NULL.

Fixes: 9c5f69bbd75a ("net/sched: act_csum: don't use spinlock in the fast path")
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 1dd27cde 08-Mar-2018 Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>

net: use skb_is_gso_sctp() instead of open-coding

As well as the basic conversion, I noticed that a lot of the
SCTP code checks gso_type without first checking skb_is_gso()
so I have added that where appropriate.

Also, document the helper.

Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 685ecfb1 26-Feb-2018 Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>

net: Convert tc_action_net_init() and tc_action_net_exit() based pernet_operations

These pernet_operations are from net/sched directory, and they call only
tc_action_net_init() and tc_action_net_exit():

bpf_net_ops
connmark_net_ops
csum_net_ops
gact_net_ops
ife_net_ops
ipt_net_ops
xt_net_ops
mirred_net_ops
nat_net_ops
pedit_net_ops
police_net_ops
sample_net_ops
simp_net_ops
skbedit_net_ops
skbmod_net_ops
tunnel_key_net_ops
vlan_net_ops

1)tc_action_net_init() just allocates and initializes per-net memory.
2)There should not be in-flight packets at the time of tc_action_net_exit()
call, or another pernet_operations send packets to dying net (except
netlink). So, it seems they can be marked as async.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# b3620145 15-Feb-2018 Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>

net: sched: act: handle extack in tcf_generic_walker

This patch adds extack handling for a common used TC act function
"tcf_generic_walker()" to add an extack message on failures.
The tcf_generic_walker() function can fail if get a invalid command
different than DEL and GET. The naming "action" here is wrong, the
correct naming would be command.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 41780105 15-Feb-2018 Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>

net: sched: act: add extack for walk callback

This patch adds extack support for act walker callback api. This
prepares to handle extack support inside each specific act
implementation.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 331a9295 15-Feb-2018 Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>

net: sched: act: add extack for lookup callback

This patch adds extack support for act lookup callback api. This
prepares to handle extack support inside each specific act
implementation.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 589dad6d 15-Feb-2018 Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>

net: sched: act: add extack to init callback

This patch adds extack support for act init callback api. This
prepares to handle extack support inside each specific act
implementation.

Based on work by David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 9c5f69bb 22-Jan-2018 Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>

net/sched: act_csum: don't use spinlock in the fast path

use RCU instead of spin_{,unlock}_bh() to protect concurrent read/write on
act_csum configuration, to reduce the effects of contention in the data
path when multiple readers are present.

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# f6052cf2 22-Jan-2018 Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>

net/sched: act_csum: use per-core statistics

use per-CPU counters, like other TC actions do, instead of maintaining one
set of stats across all cores. This allows updating act_csum stats without
the need of protecting them using spin_{,un}lock_bh() invocations.

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 039af9c6 11-Dec-2017 Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: switch to exit_batch for action pernet ops

Since we now hold RTNL lock in tc_action_net_exit(), it is good to
batch them to speedup tc action dismantle.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 0c19f846 21-Nov-2017 Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>

net: accept UFO datagrams from tuntap and packet

Tuntap and similar devices can inject GSO packets. Accept type
VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP, even though not generating UFO natively.

Processes are expected to use feature negotiation such as TUNSETOFFLOAD
to detect supported offload types and refrain from injecting other
packets. This process breaks down with live migration: guest kernels
do not renegotiate flags, so destination hosts need to expose all
features that the source host does.

Partially revert the UFO removal from 182e0b6b5846~1..d9d30adf5677.
This patch introduces nearly(*) no new code to simplify verification.
It brings back verbatim tuntap UFO negotiation, VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP
insertion and software UFO segmentation.

It does not reinstate protocol stack support, hardware offload
(NETIF_F_UFO), SKB_GSO_UDP tunneling in SKB_GSO_SOFTWARE or reception
of VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP packets in tuntap.

To support SKB_GSO_UDP reappearing in the stack, also reinstate
logic in act_csum and openvswitch. Achieve equivalence with v4.13 HEAD
by squashing in commit 939912216fa8 ("net: skb_needs_check() removes
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY check for tx.") and reverting commit 8d63bee643f1
("net: avoid skb_warn_bad_offload false positives on UFO").

(*) To avoid having to bring back skb_shinfo(skb)->ip6_frag_id,
ipv6_proxy_select_ident is changed to return a __be32 and this is
assigned directly to the frag_hdr. Also, SKB_GSO_UDP is inserted
at the end of the enum to minimize code churn.

Tested
Booted a v4.13 guest kernel with QEMU. On a host kernel before this
patch `ethtool -k eth0` shows UFO disabled. After the patch, it is
enabled, same as on a v4.13 host kernel.

A UFO packet sent from the guest appears on the tap device:
host:
nc -l -p -u 8000 &
tcpdump -n -i tap0

guest:
dd if=/dev/zero of=payload.txt bs=1 count=2000
nc -u 192.16.1.1 8000 < payload.txt

Direct tap to tap transmission of VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP succeeds,
packets arriving fragmented:

./with_tap_pair.sh ./tap_send_ufo tap0 tap1
(from https://github.com/wdebruij/kerneltools/tree/master/tests)

Changes
v1 -> v2
- simplified set_offload change (review comment)
- documented test procedure

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CAF=yD-LuUeDuL9YWPJD9ykOZ0QCjNeznPDr6whqZ9NGMNF12Mw@mail.gmail.com>
Fixes: fb652fdfe837 ("macvlan/macvtap: Remove NETIF_F_UFO advertisement.")
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# c7e460ce 06-Nov-2017 Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

Revert "net_sched: hold netns refcnt for each action"

This reverts commit ceffcc5e254b450e6159f173e4538215cebf1b59.
If we hold that refcnt, the netns can never be destroyed until
all actions are destroyed by user, this breaks our netns design
which we expect all actions are destroyed when we destroy the
whole netns.

Cc: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# ceffcc5e 01-Nov-2017 Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: hold netns refcnt for each action

TC actions have been destroyed asynchronously for a long time,
previously in a RCU callback and now in a workqueue. If we
don't hold a refcnt for its netns, we could use the per netns
data structure, struct tcf_idrinfo, after it has been freed by
netns workqueue.

Hold refcnt to ensure netns destroy happens after all actions
are gone.

Fixes: ddf97ccdd7cb ("net_sched: add network namespace support for tc actions")
Reported-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 65a206c0 30-Aug-2017 Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com>

net/sched: Change act_api and act_xxx modules to use IDR

Typically, each TC filter has its own action. All the actions of the
same type are saved in its hash table. But the hash buckets are too
small that it degrades to a list. And the performance is greatly
affected. For example, it takes about 0m11.914s to insert 64K rules.
If we convert the hash table to IDR, it only takes about 0m1.500s.
The improvement is huge.

But please note that the test result is based on previous patch that
cls_flower uses IDR.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 880388aa 03-Jul-2017 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Remove all references to SKB_GSO_UDP.

Such packets are no longer possible.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# dba00306 18-May-2017 Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>

net: use skb->csum_not_inet to identify packets needing crc32c

skb->csum_not_inet carries the indication on which algorithm is needed to
compute checksum on skb in the transmit path, when skb->ip_summed is equal
to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. If skb carries a SCTP packet and crc32c hasn't been
yet written in L4 header, skb->csum_not_inet is assigned to 1; otherwise,
assume Internet Checksum is needed and thus set skb->csum_not_inet to 0.

Suggested-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# fceb6435 12-Apr-2017 Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

netlink: pass extended ACK struct to parsing functions

Pass the new extended ACK reporting struct to all of the generic
netlink parsing functions. For now, pass NULL in almost all callers
(except for some in the core.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# add641e7 23-Mar-2017 Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>

sched: act_csum: don't mangle TCP and UDP GSO packets

after act_csum computes the checksum on skbs carrying GSO TCP/UDP packets,
subsequent segmentation fails because skb_needs_check(skb, true) returns
true. Because of that, skb_warn_bad_offload() is invoked and the following
message is displayed:

WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 28 at net/core/dev.c:2553 skb_warn_bad_offload+0xf0/0xfd
<...>

[<ffffffff8171f486>] skb_warn_bad_offload+0xf0/0xfd
[<ffffffff8161304c>] __skb_gso_segment+0xec/0x110
[<ffffffff8161340d>] validate_xmit_skb+0x12d/0x2b0
[<ffffffff816135d2>] validate_xmit_skb_list+0x42/0x70
[<ffffffff8163c560>] sch_direct_xmit+0xd0/0x1b0
[<ffffffff8163c760>] __qdisc_run+0x120/0x270
[<ffffffff81613b3d>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x23d/0x690
[<ffffffff81613fa0>] dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x20

Since GSO is able to compute checksum on individual segments of such skbs,
we can simply skip mangling the packet.

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# c008b33f 09-Jan-2017 Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>

net/sched: act_csum: compute crc32c on SCTP packets

modify act_csum to compute crc32c on IPv4/IPv6 packets having SCTP in
their payload, and extend UAPI definitions accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# c7d03a00 16-Nov-2016 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>

netns: make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned int

Make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned.

There are 2 reasons to do so:

1)
This field is really an index into an zero based array and
thus is unsigned entity. Using negative value is out-of-bound
access by definition.

2)
On x86_64 unsigned 32-bit data which are mixed with pointers
via array indexing or offsets added or subtracted to pointers
are preffered to signed 32-bit data.

"int" being used as an array index needs to be sign-extended
to 64-bit before being used.

void f(long *p, int i)
{
g(p[i]);
}

roughly translates to

movsx rsi, esi
mov rdi, [rsi+...]
call g

MOVSX is 3 byte instruction which isn't necessary if the variable is
unsigned because x86_64 is zero extending by default.

Now, there is net_generic() function which, you guessed it right, uses
"int" as an array index:

static inline void *net_generic(const struct net *net, int id)
{
...
ptr = ng->ptr[id - 1];
...
}

And this function is used a lot, so those sign extensions add up.

Patch snipes ~1730 bytes on allyesconfig kernel (without all junk
messing with code generation):

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)

Unfortunately some functions actually grow bigger.
This is a semmingly random artefact of code generation with register
allocator being used differently. gcc decides that some variable
needs to live in new r8+ registers and every access now requires REX
prefix. Or it is shifted into r12, so [r12+0] addressing mode has to be
used which is longer than [r8]

However, overall balance is in negative direction:

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
function old new delta
nfsd4_lock 3886 3959 +73
tipc_link_build_proto_msg 1096 1140 +44
mac80211_hwsim_new_radio 2776 2808 +32
tipc_mon_rcv 1032 1058 +26
svcauth_gss_legacy_init 1413 1429 +16
tipc_bcbase_select_primary 379 392 +13
nfsd4_exchange_id 1247 1260 +13
nfsd4_setclientid_confirm 782 793 +11
...
put_client_renew_locked 494 480 -14
ip_set_sockfn_get 730 716 -14
geneve_sock_add 829 813 -16
nfsd4_sequence_done 721 703 -18
nlmclnt_lookup_host 708 686 -22
nfsd4_lockt 1085 1063 -22
nfs_get_client 1077 1050 -27
tcf_bpf_init 1106 1076 -30
nfsd4_encode_fattr 5997 5930 -67
Total: Before=154856051, After=154854321, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 5a7a5555 18-Sep-2016 Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>

net sched: stylistic cleanups

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# a85a970a 25-Jul-2016 WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: move tc_action into tcf_common

struct tc_action is confusing, currently we use it for two purposes:
1) Pass in arguments and carry out results from helper functions
2) A generic representation for tc actions

The first one is error-prone, since we need to make sure we don't
miss anything. This patch aims to get rid of this use, by moving
tc_action into tcf_common, so that they are allocated together
in hashtable and can be cast'ed easily.

And together with the following patch, we could really make
tc_action a generic representation for all tc actions and each
type of action can inherit from it.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 48d8ee16 06-Jun-2016 Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>

net sched actions: aggregate dumping of actions timeinfo

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 53eb440f 06-Jun-2016 Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>

net sched actions: introduce timestamp for firsttime use

Useful to know when the action was first used for accounting
(and debugging)

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 9c4a4e48 06-Jun-2016 Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>

net sched: actions use tcf_lastuse_update for consistency

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 9854518e 26-Apr-2016 Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>

sched: align nlattr properly when needed

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# ddf97ccd 22-Feb-2016 WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: add network namespace support for tc actions

Currently tc actions are stored in a per-module hashtable,
therefore are visible to all network namespaces. This is
probably the last part of the tc subsystem which is not
aware of netns now. This patch makes them per-netns,
several tc action API's need to be adjusted for this.

The tc action API code is ugly due to historical reasons,
we need to refactor that code in the future.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 3697649f 19-Feb-2016 Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

bpf: try harder on clones when writing into skb

When we're dealing with clones and the area is not writeable, try
harder and get a copy via pskb_expand_head(). Replace also other
occurences in tc actions with the new skb_try_make_writable().

Reported-by: Ashhad Sheikh <ashhadsheikh394@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 519c818e 06-Jul-2015 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>

net: sched: add percpu stats to actions

Reuse existing percpu infrastructure John Fastabend added for qdisc.

This patch adds a new cpustats parameter to tcf_hash_create() and all
actions pass false, meaning this patch should have no effect yet.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# d8b9605d 13-Jan-2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>

net: sched: fix skb->protocol use in case of accelerated vlan path

tc code implicitly considers skb->protocol even in case of accelerated
vlan paths and expects vlan protocol type here. However, on rx path,
if the vlan header was already stripped, skb->protocol contains value
of next header. Similar situation is on tx path.

So for skbs that use skb->vlan_tci for tagging, use skb->vlan_proto instead.

Reported-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 4f1e9d89 11-Feb-2014 WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: act: move tcf_hashinfo_init() into tcf_register_action()

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# a5b5c958 11-Feb-2014 WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: act: refactor cleanup ops

For bindcnt and refcnt etc., they are common for all actions,
not need to repeat such operations for their own, they can be unified
now. Actions just need to do its specific cleanup if needed.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 86062033 11-Feb-2014 WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: act: hide struct tcf_common from API

Now we can totally hide it from modules. tcf_hash_*() API's
will operate on struct tc_action, modules don't need to care about
the details.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# c779f7af 17-Jan-2014 WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: act: fetch hinfo from a->ops->hinfo

Every action ops has a pointer to hash info, so we don't need to
hard-code it in each module.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 671314a5 15-Jan-2014 WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: act: remove capab from struct tc_action_ops

It is not actually implemented.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# ddafd34f 09-Jan-2014 WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: act: move idx_gen into struct tcf_hashinfo

There is no need to store the index separatedly
since tcf_hashinfo is allocated statically too.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 1a29321e 23-Dec-2013 Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>

net_sched: act: Dont increment refcnt on replace

This is a bug fix. The existing code tries to kill many
birds with one stone: Handling binding of actions to
filters, new actions and replacing of action
attributes. A simple test case to illustrate:

XXXX
moja@fe1:~$ sudo tc actions add action drop index 12
moja@fe1:~$ actions get action gact index 12
action order 1: gact action drop
random type none pass val 0
index 12 ref 1 bind 0
moja@fe1:~$ sudo tc actions replace action ok index 12
moja@fe1:~$ actions get action gact index 12
action order 1: gact action drop
random type none pass val 0
index 12 ref 2 bind 0
XXXX

The above shows the refcounf being wrongly incremented on replace.
There are more complex scenarios with binding of actions to filters
that i am leaving out that didnt work as well...

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 568a153a 20-Dec-2013 WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: fix a regression in tc actions

This patch fixes:
1) pass mask rather than size to tcf_hashinfo_init()
2) the cleanup should be in reversed order in mirred_cleanup_module()

Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Fixes: 369ba56787d7469c0afd ("net_sched: init struct tcf_hashinfo at register time")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 369ba567 15-Dec-2013 WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

net_sched: init struct tcf_hashinfo at register time

It looks weird to store the lock out of the struct but
still points to a static variable. Just move them into the struct.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 651a6493 04-Dec-2013 Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>

net_sched: Use default action walker methods

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 43c00dcf 04-Dec-2013 Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>

net_sched: Use default action lookup functions

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# d14a489a 12-Apr-2013 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>

act_csum: fix possible use after free

tcf_csum_skb_nextlayer() / pskb_may_pull() can change skb->head, so we
must be careful not keeping pointers to previous headers.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Grégoire Baron <baronchon@n7mm.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# c1b52739 13-Jan-2013 Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>

pkt_sched: namespace aware act_mirred

Eric Dumazet pointed out that act_mirred needs to find the current net_ns,
and struct net pointer is not provided in the call chain. His original
patch made use of current->nsproxy->net_ns to find the network namespace,
but this fails to work correctly for userspace code that makes use of
netlink sockets in different network namespaces. Instead, pass the
"struct net *" down along the call chain to where it is needed.

This version removes the ifb changes as Eric has submitted that patch
separately, but is otherwise identical to the previous version.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Tested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 1de5a71c 17-May-2012 Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>

ipv6: correct the ipv6 option name - Pad0 to Pad1

The padding destination or hop-by-hop option is called Pad1 and not Pad0.

See RFC2460 (4.2) or the IANA ipv6-parameters registry:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xml

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 1b34ec43 29-Mar-2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

pkt_sched: Stop using NLA_PUT*().

These macros contain a hidden goto, and are thus extremely error
prone and make code hard to audit.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# dc7f9f6e 05-Jul-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

net: sched: constify tcf_proto and tc_action

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# cc7ec456 19-Jan-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

net_sched: cleanups

Cleanup net/sched code to current CodingStyle and practices.

Reduce inline abuse

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# bfe0d029 09-Jan-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

net_sched: factorize qdisc stats handling

HTB takes into account skb is segmented in stats updates.
Generalize this to all schedulers.

They should use qdisc_bstats_update() helper instead of manipulating
bstats.bytes and bstats.packets

Add bstats_update() helper too for classes that use
gnet_stats_basic_packed fields.

Note : Right now, TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS shortcurt can be taken only if no
stab is setup on qdisc.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 0eec32ff 22-Aug-2010 Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>

net_sched: act_csum: coding style cleanup

Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 2436243a 22-Aug-2010 Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

net/sched: need to include net/ip6_checksum.h

for the declararion of csum_ipv6_magic.

Fixes this build error on PowerPC (at least):

net/sched/act_csum.c: In function 'tcf_csum_ipv6_icmp':
net/sched/act_csum.c:178: error: implicit declaration of function 'csum_ipv6_magic'

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# eb4d4065 18-Aug-2010 Grégoire Baron <baronchon@n7mm.org>

net/sched: add ACT_CSUM action to update packets checksums

net/sched: add ACT_CSUM action to update packets checksums

ACT_CSUM can be called just after ACT_PEDIT in order to re-compute some
altered checksums in IPv4 and IPv6 packets. The following checksums are
supported by this patch:
- IPv4: IPv4 header, ICMP, IGMP, TCP, UDP & UDPLite
- IPv6: ICMPv6, TCP, UDP & UDPLite
It's possible to request in the same action to update different kind of
checksums, if the packets flow mix TCP, UDP and UDPLite, ...

An example of usage is done in the associated iproute2 patch.

Version 3 changes:
- remove useless goto instructions
- improve IPv6 hop options decoding

Version 2 changes:
- coding style correction
- remove useless arguments of some functions
- use stack in tcf_csum_dump()
- add tcf_csum_skb_nextlayer() to factor code

Signed-off-by: Gregoire Baron <baronchon@n7mm.org>
Acked-by: jamal <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>