History log of /linux-master/net/openvswitch/datapath.h
Revision Date Author Comments
# 35d39fec 03-Feb-2022 Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>

net/sched: Enable tc skb ext allocation on chain miss only when needed

Currently tc skb extension is used to send miss info from
tc to ovs datapath module, and driver to tc. For the tc to ovs
miss it is currently always allocated even if it will not
be used by ovs datapath (as it depends on a requested feature).

Export the static key which is used by openvswitch module to
guard this code path as well, so it will be skipped if ovs
datapath doesn't need it. Enable this code path once
ovs datapath needs it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# b83d23a2 15-Jul-2021 Mark Gray <mark.d.gray@redhat.com>

openvswitch: Introduce per-cpu upcall dispatch

The Open vSwitch kernel module uses the upcall mechanism to send
packets from kernel space to user space when it misses in the kernel
space flow table. The upcall sends packets via a Netlink socket.
Currently, a Netlink socket is created for every vport. In this way,
there is a 1:1 mapping between a vport and a Netlink socket.
When a packet is received by a vport, if it needs to be sent to
user space, it is sent via the corresponding Netlink socket.

This mechanism, with various iterations of the corresponding user
space code, has seen some limitations and issues:

* On systems with a large number of vports, there is a correspondingly
large number of Netlink sockets which can limit scaling.
(https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1526306)
* Packet reordering on upcalls.
(https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1844576)
* A thundering herd issue.
(https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1834444)

This patch introduces an alternative, feature-negotiated, upcall
mode using a per-cpu dispatch rather than a per-vport dispatch.

In this mode, the Netlink socket to be used for the upcall is
selected based on the CPU of the thread that is executing the upcall.
In this way, it resolves the issues above as:

a) The number of Netlink sockets scales with the number of CPUs
rather than the number of vports.
b) Ordering per-flow is maintained as packets are distributed to
CPUs based on mechanisms such as RSS and flows are distributed
to a single user space thread.
c) Packets from a flow can only wake up one user space thread.

The corresponding user space code can be found at:
https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2021-July/385139.html

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1844576
Signed-off-by: Mark Gray <mark.d.gray@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@sysclose.org>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 9d2f627b 31-Jul-2020 Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>

net: openvswitch: add masks cache hit counter

Add a counter that counts the number of masks cache hits, and
export it through the megaflow netlink statistics.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# a65878d6 24-Jul-2020 Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>

net: openvswitch: fixes potential deadlock in dp cleanup code

The previous patch introduced a deadlock, this patch fixes it by making
sure the work is canceled without holding the global ovs lock. This is
done by moving the reorder processing one layer up to the netns level.

Fixes: eac87c413bf9 ("net: openvswitch: reorder masks array based on usage")
Reported-by: syzbot+2c4ff3614695f75ce26c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+bad6507e5db05017b008@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Paolo <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# eac87c41 15-Jul-2020 Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>

net: openvswitch: reorder masks array based on usage

This patch reorders the masks array every 4 seconds based on their
usage count. This greatly reduces the masks per packet hit, and
hence the overall performance. Especially in the OVS/OVN case for
OpenShift.

Here are some results from the OVS/OVN OpenShift test, which use
8 pods, each pod having 512 uperf connections, each connection
sends a 64-byte request and gets a 1024-byte response (TCP).
All uperf clients are on 1 worker node while all uperf servers are
on the other worker node.

Kernel without this patch : 7.71 Gbps
Kernel with this patch applied: 14.52 Gbps

We also run some tests to verify the rebalance activity does not
lower the flow insertion rate, which does not.

Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Theurer <atheurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# c7c4c44c 23-Apr-2020 Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>

net: openvswitch: expand the meters supported number

In kernel datapath of Open vSwitch, there are only 1024
buckets of meter in one datapath. If installing more than
1024 (e.g. 8192) meters, it may lead to the performance drop.
But in some case, for example, Open vSwitch used as edge
gateway, there should be 20K at least, where meters used for
IP address bandwidth limitation.

[Open vSwitch userspace datapath has this issue too.]

For more scalable meter, this patch use meter array instead of
hash tables, and expand/shrink the array when necessary. So we
can install more meters than before in the datapath.
Introducing the struct *dp_meter_instance, it's easy to
expand meter though changing the *ti point in the struct
*dp_meter_table.

Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Andy Zhou <azhou@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# bd1903b7 13-Nov-2019 Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>

net: openvswitch: add hash info to upcall

When using the kernel datapath, the upcall don't
include skb hash info relatived. That will introduce
some problem, because the hash of skb is important
in kernel stack. For example, VXLAN module uses
it to select UDP src port. The tx queue selection
may also use the hash in stack.

Hash is computed in different ways. Hash is random
for a TCP socket, and hash may be computed in hardware,
or software stack. Recalculation hash is not easy.

Hash of TCP socket is computed:
tcp_v4_connect
-> sk_set_txhash (is random)

__tcp_transmit_skb
-> skb_set_hash_from_sk

There will be one upcall, without information of skb
hash, to ovs-vswitchd, for the first packet of a TCP
session. The rest packets will be processed in Open vSwitch
modules, hash kept. If this tcp session is forward to
VXLAN module, then the UDP src port of first tcp packet
is different from rest packets.

TCP packets may come from the host or dockers, to Open vSwitch.
To fix it, we store the hash info to upcall, and restore hash
when packets sent back.

+---------------+ +-------------------------+
| Docker/VMs | | ovs-vswitchd |
+----+----------+ +-+--------------------+--+
| ^ |
| | |
| | upcall v restore packet hash (not recalculate)
| +-+--------------------+--+
| tap netdev | | vxlan module
+---------------> +--> Open vSwitch ko +-->
or internal type | |
+-------------------------+

Reported-at: https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2019-October/364062.html
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 95a7233c 04-Sep-2019 Paul Blakey <paulb@mellanox.com>

net: openvswitch: Set OvS recirc_id from tc chain index

Offloaded OvS datapath rules are translated one to one to tc rules,
for example the following simplified OvS rule:

recirc_id(0),in_port(dev1),eth_type(0x0800),ct_state(-trk) actions:ct(),recirc(2)

Will be translated to the following tc rule:

$ tc filter add dev dev1 ingress \
prio 1 chain 0 proto ip \
flower tcp ct_state -trk \
action ct pipe \
action goto chain 2

Received packets will first travel though tc, and if they aren't stolen
by it, like in the above rule, they will continue to OvS datapath.
Since we already did some actions (action ct in this case) which might
modify the packets, and updated action stats, we would like to continue
the proccessing with the correct recirc_id in OvS (here recirc_id(2))
where we left off.

To support this, introduce a new skb extension for tc, which
will be used for translating tc chain to ovs recirc_id to
handle these miss cases. Last tc chain index will be set
by tc goto chain action and read by OvS datapath.

Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# c9422999 29-May-2019 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 269

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to the free
software foundation inc 51 franklin street fifth floor boston ma
02110 1301 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 21 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141334.228102212@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>


# 11efd5cb 24-May-2018 Yi-Hung Wei <yihung.wei@gmail.com>

openvswitch: Support conntrack zone limit

Currently, nf_conntrack_max is used to limit the maximum number of
conntrack entries in the conntrack table for every network namespace.
For the VMs and containers that reside in the same namespace,
they share the same conntrack table, and the total # of conntrack entries
for all the VMs and containers are limited by nf_conntrack_max. In this
case, if one of the VM/container abuses the usage the conntrack entries,
it blocks the others from committing valid conntrack entries into the
conntrack table. Even if we can possibly put the VM in different network
namespace, the current nf_conntrack_max configuration is kind of rigid
that we cannot limit different VM/container to have different # conntrack
entries.

To address the aforementioned issue, this patch proposes to have a
fine-grained mechanism that could further limit the # of conntrack entries
per-zone. For example, we can designate different zone to different VM,
and set conntrack limit to each zone. By providing this isolation, a
mis-behaved VM only consumes the conntrack entries in its own zone, and
it will not influence other well-behaved VMs. Moreover, the users can
set various conntrack limit to different zone based on their preference.

The proposed implementation utilizes Netfilter's nf_conncount backend
to count the number of connections in a particular zone. If the number of
connection is above a configured limitation, ovs will return ENOMEM to the
userspace. If userspace does not configure the zone limit, the limit
defaults to zero that is no limitation, which is backward compatible to
the behavior without this patch.

The following high leve APIs are provided to the userspace:
- OVS_CT_LIMIT_CMD_SET:
* set default connection limit for all zones
* set the connection limit for a particular zone
- OVS_CT_LIMIT_CMD_DEL:
* remove the connection limit for a particular zone
- OVS_CT_LIMIT_CMD_GET:
* get the default connection limit for all zones
* get the connection limit for a particular zone

Signed-off-by: Yi-Hung Wei <yihung.wei@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# cd8a6c33 10-Nov-2017 Andy Zhou <azhou@ovn.org>

openvswitch: Add meter action support

Implements OVS kernel meter action support.

Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 96fbc13d 10-Nov-2017 Andy Zhou <azhou@ovn.org>

openvswitch: Add meter infrastructure

OVS kernel datapath so far does not support Openflow meter action.
This is the first stab at adding kernel datapath meter support.
This implementation supports only drop band type.

Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 9602c01e 10-Nov-2017 Andy Zhou <azhou@ovn.org>

openvswitch: export get_dp() API.

Later patches will invoke get_dp() outside of datapath.c. Export it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 9354d452 02-Nov-2017 Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>

openvswitch: reliable interface indentification in port dumps

This patch allows reliable identification of netdevice interfaces connected
to openvswitch bridges. In particular, user space queries the netdev
interfaces belonging to the ports for statistics, up/down state, etc.
Datapath dump needs to provide enough information for the user space to be
able to do that.

Currently, only interface names are returned. This is not sufficient, as
openvswitch allows its ports to be in different name spaces and the
interface name is valid only in its name space. What is needed and generally
used in other netlink APIs, is the pair ifindex+netnsid.

The solution is addition of the ifindex+netnsid pair (or only ifindex if in
the same name space) to vport get/dump operation.

On request side, ideally the ifindex+netnsid pair could be used to
get/set/del the corresponding vport. This is not implemented by this patch
and can be added later if needed.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 494bea39 15-Aug-2017 Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>

openvswitch: fix skb_panic due to the incorrect actions attrlen

For sw_flow_actions, the actions_len only represents the kernel part's
size, and when we dump the actions to the userspace, we will do the
convertions, so it's true size may become bigger than the actions_len.

But unfortunately, for OVS_PACKET_ATTR_ACTIONS, we use the actions_len
to alloc the skbuff, so the user_skb's size may become insufficient and
oops will happen like this:
skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffff8148fabf len:1749 put:157 head:
ffff881300f39000 data:ffff881300f39000 tail:0x6d5 end:0x6c0 dev:<NULL>
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:129!
[...]
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
[<ffffffff8148be82>] skb_put+0x43/0x44
[<ffffffff8148fabf>] skb_zerocopy+0x6c/0x1f4
[<ffffffffa0290d36>] queue_userspace_packet+0x3a3/0x448 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa0292023>] ovs_dp_upcall+0x30/0x5c [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa028d435>] output_userspace+0x132/0x158 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa01e6890>] ? ip6_rcv_finish+0x74/0x77 [ipv6]
[<ffffffffa028e277>] do_execute_actions+0xcc1/0xdc8 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa028e3f2>] ovs_execute_actions+0x74/0x106 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa0292130>] ovs_dp_process_packet+0xe1/0xfd [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa0292b77>] ? key_extract+0x63c/0x8d5 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa029848b>] ovs_vport_receive+0xa1/0xc3 [openvswitch]
[...]

Also we can find that the actions_len is much little than the orig_len:
crash> struct sw_flow_actions 0xffff8812f539d000
struct sw_flow_actions {
rcu = {
next = 0xffff8812f5398800,
func = 0xffffe3b00035db32
},
orig_len = 1384,
actions_len = 592,
actions = 0xffff8812f539d01c
}

So as a quick fix, use the orig_len instead of the actions_len to alloc
the user_skb.

Last, this oops happened on our system running a relative old kernel, but
the same risk still exists on the mainline, since we use the wrong
actions_len from the beginning.

Fixes: ccea74457bbd ("openvswitch: include datapath actions with sampled-packet upcall to userspace")
Cc: Neil McKee <neil.mckee@inmon.com>
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 52427fa0 03-Jul-2017 Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>

openvswitch: fix mis-ordered comment lines for ovs_skb_cb

I was trying to wrap my head around meaning of mru, and realised
that the second line of the comment defining it had somehow
ended up after the line defining cutlen, leading to much confusion.

Reorder the lines to make sense.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 798c1661 20-Mar-2017 andy zhou <azhou@ovn.org>

openvswitch: Optimize sample action for the clone use cases

With the introduction of open flow 'clone' action, the OVS user space
can now translate the 'clone' action into kernel datapath 'sample'
action, with 100% probability, to ensure that the clone semantics,
which is that the packet seen by the clone action is the same as the
packet seen by the action after clone, is faithfully carried out
in the datapath.

While the sample action in the datpath has the matching semantics,
its implementation is only optimized for its original use.
Specifically, there are two limitation: First, there is a 3 level of
nesting restriction, enforced at the flow downloading time. This
limit turns out to be too restrictive for the 'clone' use case.
Second, the implementation avoid recursive call only if the sample
action list has a single userspace action.

The main optimization implemented in this series removes the static
nesting limit check, instead, implement the run time recursion limit
check, and recursion avoidance similar to that of the 'recirc' action.
This optimization solve both #1 and #2 issues above.

One related optimization attempts to avoid copying flow key as
long as the actions enclosed does not change the flow key. The
detection is performed only once at the flow downloading time.

Another related optimization is to rewrite the action list
at flow downloading time in order to save the fast path from parsing
the sample action list in its original form repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# c7d03a00 16-Nov-2016 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>

netns: make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned int

Make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned.

There are 2 reasons to do so:

1)
This field is really an index into an zero based array and
thus is unsigned entity. Using negative value is out-of-bound
access by definition.

2)
On x86_64 unsigned 32-bit data which are mixed with pointers
via array indexing or offsets added or subtracted to pointers
are preffered to signed 32-bit data.

"int" being used as an array index needs to be sign-extended
to 64-bit before being used.

void f(long *p, int i)
{
g(p[i]);
}

roughly translates to

movsx rsi, esi
mov rdi, [rsi+...]
call g

MOVSX is 3 byte instruction which isn't necessary if the variable is
unsigned because x86_64 is zero extending by default.

Now, there is net_generic() function which, you guessed it right, uses
"int" as an array index:

static inline void *net_generic(const struct net *net, int id)
{
...
ptr = ng->ptr[id - 1];
...
}

And this function is used a lot, so those sign extensions add up.

Patch snipes ~1730 bytes on allyesconfig kernel (without all junk
messing with code generation):

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)

Unfortunately some functions actually grow bigger.
This is a semmingly random artefact of code generation with register
allocator being used differently. gcc decides that some variable
needs to live in new r8+ registers and every access now requires REX
prefix. Or it is shifted into r12, so [r12+0] addressing mode has to be
used which is longer than [r8]

However, overall balance is in negative direction:

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
function old new delta
nfsd4_lock 3886 3959 +73
tipc_link_build_proto_msg 1096 1140 +44
mac80211_hwsim_new_radio 2776 2808 +32
tipc_mon_rcv 1032 1058 +26
svcauth_gss_legacy_init 1413 1429 +16
tipc_bcbase_select_primary 379 392 +13
nfsd4_exchange_id 1247 1260 +13
nfsd4_setclientid_confirm 782 793 +11
...
put_client_renew_locked 494 480 -14
ip_set_sockfn_get 730 716 -14
geneve_sock_add 829 813 -16
nfsd4_sequence_done 721 703 -18
nlmclnt_lookup_host 708 686 -22
nfsd4_lockt 1085 1063 -22
nfs_get_client 1077 1050 -27
tcf_bpf_init 1106 1076 -30
nfsd4_encode_fattr 5997 5930 -67
Total: Before=154856051, After=154854321, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# f2a4d086 10-Jun-2016 William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>

openvswitch: Add packet truncation support.

The patch adds a new OVS action, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TRUNC, in order to
truncate packets. A 'max_len' is added for setting up the maximum
packet size, and a 'cutlen' field is to record the number of bytes
to trim the packet when the packet is outputting to a port, or when
the packet is sent to userspace.

Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Cc: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 3a927bc7 26-Feb-2016 Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

ovs: propagate per dp max headroom to all vports

This patch implements bookkeeping support to compute the maximum
headroom for all the devices in each datapath. When said value
changes, the underlying devs are notified via the
ndo_set_rx_headroom method.

This also increases the internal vports xmit performance.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# fc4099f1 22-Oct-2015 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Fix egress tunnel info.

While transitioning to netdev based vport we broke OVS
feature which allows user to retrieve tunnel packet egress
information for lwtunnel devices. Following patch fixes it
by introducing ndo operation to get the tunnel egress info.
Same ndo operation can be used for lwtunnel devices and compat
ovs-tnl-vport devices. So after adding such device operation
we can remove similar operation from ovs-vport.

Fixes: 614732eaa12d ("openvswitch: Use regular VXLAN net_device device").
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 4c222798 30-Aug-2015 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

ip-tunnel: Use API to access tunnel metadata options.

Currently tun-info options pointer is used in few cases to
pass options around. But tunnel options can be accessed using
ip_tunnel_info_opts() API without using the pointer. Following
patch removes the redundant pointer and consistently make use
of API.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# a581b96d 29-Aug-2015 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Remove vport-net

This structure is not used anymore.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 3eedb41f 29-Aug-2015 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Remove egress_tun_info.

tun info is passed using skb-dst pointer. Now we have
converted all vports to netdev based implementation so
Now we can remove redundant pointer to tun-info from OVS_CB.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# c2ac6673 26-Aug-2015 Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Allow matching on conntrack label

Allow matching and setting the ct_label field. As with ct_mark, this is
populated by executing the CT action. The label field may be modified by
specifying a label and mask nested under the CT action. It is stored as
metadata attached to the connection. Label modification occurs after
lookup, and will only persist when the conntrack entry is committed by
providing the COMMIT flag to the CT action. Labels are currently fixed
to 128 bits in size.

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 7f8a436e 26-Aug-2015 Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Add conntrack action

Expose the kernel connection tracker via OVS. Userspace components can
make use of the CT action to populate the connection state (ct_state)
field for a flow. This state can be subsequently matched.

Exposed connection states are OVS_CS_F_*:
- NEW (0x01) - Beginning of a new connection.
- ESTABLISHED (0x02) - Part of an existing connection.
- RELATED (0x04) - Related to an established connection.
- INVALID (0x20) - Could not track the connection for this packet.
- REPLY_DIR (0x40) - This packet is in the reply direction for the flow.
- TRACKED (0x80) - This packet has been sent through conntrack.

When the CT action is executed by itself, it will send the packet
through the connection tracker and populate the ct_state field with one
or more of the connection state flags above. The CT action will always
set the TRACKED bit.

When the COMMIT flag is passed to the conntrack action, this specifies
that information about the connection should be stored. This allows
subsequent packets for the same (or related) connections to be
correlated with this connection. Sending subsequent packets for the
connection through conntrack allows the connection tracker to consider
the packets as ESTABLISHED, RELATED, and/or REPLY_DIR.

The CT action may optionally take a zone to track the flow within. This
allows connections with the same 5-tuple to be kept logically separate
from connections in other zones. If the zone is specified, then the
"ct_zone" match field will be subsequently populated with the zone id.

IP fragments are handled by transparently assembling them as part of the
CT action. The maximum received unit (MRU) size is tracked so that
refragmentation can occur during output.

IP frag handling contributed by Andy Zhou.

Based on original design by Justin Pettit.

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Pettit <jpettit@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# be26b9a8 26-Aug-2015 Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Move MASKED* macros to datapath.h

This will allow the ovs-conntrack code to reuse these macros.

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 1d8fff90 21-Jul-2015 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>

ip_tunnel: Make ovs_tunnel_info and ovs_key_ipv4_tunnel generic

Rename the tunnel metadata data structures currently internal to
OVS and make them generic for use by all IP tunnels.

Both structures are kernel internal and will stay that way. Their
members are exposed to user space through individual Netlink
attributes by OVS. It will therefore be possible to extend/modify
these structures without affecting user ABI.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# ccea7445 26-May-2015 Neil McKee <neil.mckee@inmon.com>

openvswitch: include datapath actions with sampled-packet upcall to userspace

If new optional attribute OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_ACTIONS is added to an
OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE action, then include the datapath actions
in the upcall.

This Directly associates the sampled packet with the path it takes
through the virtual switch. Path information currently includes mangling,
encapsulation and decapsulation actions for tunneling protocols GRE,
VXLAN, Geneve, MPLS and QinQ, but this extension requires no further
changes to accommodate datapath actions that may be added in the
future.

Adding path information enhances visibility into complex virtual
networks.

Signed-off-by: Neil McKee <neil.mckee@inmon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 0c5c9fb5 11-Mar-2015 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

net: Introduce possible_net_t

Having to say
> #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
> struct net *net;
> #endif

in structures is a little bit wordy and a little bit error prone.

Instead it is possible to say:
> typedef struct {
> #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
> struct net *net;
> #endif
> } possible_net_t;

And then in a header say:

> possible_net_t net;

Which is cleaner and easier to use and easier to test, as the
possible_net_t is always there no matter what the compile options.

Further this allows read_pnet and write_pnet to be functions in all
cases which is better at catching typos.

This change adds possible_net_t, updates the definitions of read_pnet
and write_pnet, updates optional struct net * variables that
write_pnet uses on to have the type possible_net_t, and finally fixes
up the b0rked users of read_pnet and write_pnet.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 05da5898 06-Nov-2014 Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Add support for OVS_FLOW_ATTR_PROBE.

This new flag is useful for suppressing error logging while probing
for datapath features using flow commands. For backwards
compatibility reasons the commands are executed normally, but error
logging is suppressed.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>


# 12eb18f7 06-Nov-2014 Thomas Graf <tgraf@noironetworks.com>

openvswitch: Constify various function arguments

Help produce better optimized code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@noironetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>


# e8eedb85 06-Nov-2014 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Remove redundant key ref from upcall_info.

struct dp_upcall_info has pointer to pkt_key which is already
available in OVS_CB. This also simplifies upcall handling
for gso packet.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>


# 8f0aad6f 06-Nov-2014 Wenyu Zhang <wenyuz@vmware.com>

openvswitch: Extend packet attribute for egress tunnel info

OVS vswitch has extended IPFIX exporter to export tunnel headers
to improve network visibility.
To export this information userspace needs to know egress tunnel
for given packet. By extending packet attributes datapath can
export egress tunnel info for given packet. So that userspace
can ask for egress tunnel info in userspace action. This
information is used to build IPFIX data for given flow.

Signed-off-by: Wenyu Zhang <wenyuz@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Romain Lenglet <rlenglet@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>


# d98612b8 06-Oct-2014 Lorand Jakab <lojakab@cisco.com>

openvswitch: Remove flow member from struct ovs_skb_cb

The 'flow' memeber was chosen for removal because it's only used
in ovs_execute_actions() we can pass it as argument to this
function.

Signed-off-by: Lorand Jakab <lojakab@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>


# f0b128c1 03-Oct-2014 Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Wrap struct ovs_key_ipv4_tunnel in a new structure.

Currently, the flow information that is matched for tunnels and
the tunnel data passed around with packets is the same. However,
as additional information is added this is not necessarily desirable,
as in the case of pointers.

This adds a new structure for tunnel metadata which currently contains
only the existing struct. This change is purely internal to the kernel
since the current OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_TUNNEL is simply a compressed version
of OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL that is translated at flow setup.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 971427f3 15-Sep-2014 Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Add recirc and hash action.

Recirc action allows a packet to reenter openvswitch processing.
currently openvswitch lookup flow for packet received and execute
set of actions on that packet, with help of recirc action we can
process/modify the packet and recirculate it back in openvswitch
for another pass.

OVS hash action calculates 5-tupple hash and set hash in flow-key
hash. This can be used along with recirculation for distributing
packets among different ports for bond devices.
For example:
OVS bonding can use following actions:
Match on: bond flow; Action: hash, recirc(id)
Match on: recirc-id == id and hash lower bits == a;
Action: output port_bond_a

Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>


# 8c8b1b83 15-Sep-2014 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Use tun_key only for egress tunnel path.

Currently tun_key is used for passing tunnel information
on ingress and egress path, this cause confusion. Following
patch removes its use on ingress path make it egress only parameter.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>


# 83c8df26 15-Sep-2014 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: refactor ovs flow extract API.

OVS flow extract is called on packet receive or packet
execute code path. Following patch defines separate API
for extracting flow-key in packet execute code path.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>


# 2ff3e4e4 15-Sep-2014 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Remove pkt_key from OVS_CB

OVS keeps pointer to packet key in skb->cb, but the packet key is
store on stack. This could make code bit tricky. So it is better to
get rid of the pointer.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>


# 80019d31 29-Jul-2014 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>

net: Remove unlikely() for WARN_ON() conditions

No need for the unlikely(), WARN_ON() and BUG_ON() internally use
unlikely() on the condition.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 1815a883 03-Feb-2014 Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>

openvswitch: Use net_ratelimit in OVS_NLERR

Each use of pr_<level>_once has a per-site flag.

Some of the OVS_NLERR messages look as if seeing them
multiple times could be useful, so use net_ratelimit()
instead of pr_info_once.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# df9d9fdf 14-Feb-2014 WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

openvswitch: rename ->sync to ->syncp

Openvswitch defines u64_stats_sync as ->sync rather than ->syncp,
so fails to compile with netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(). So just rename it to ->syncp.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Fixes: 1c213bd24ad04f4430031 (net: introduce netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats() for drivers)
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 443cd88c 17-Dec-2013 Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>

ovs: make functions local

Several functions and datastructures could be local
Found with 'make namespacecheck'

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# 43d4be9c 13-Dec-2013 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>

openvswitch: Allow user space to announce ability to accept unaligned Netlink messages

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# 663efa36 03-Dec-2013 Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Silence RCU lockdep checks from flow lookup.

Flow lookup can happen either in packet processing context or userspace
context but it was annotated as requiring RCU read lock to be held. This
also allows OVS mutex to be held without causing warnings.

Reported-by: Justin Pettit <jpettit@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@redhat.com>


# 68eb5503 19-Nov-2013 Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

genetlink: pass family to functions using groups

This doesn't really change anything, but prepares for the
next patch that will change the APIs to pass the group ID
within the family, rather than the global group ID.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 1bd7116f 22-Oct-2013 Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>

openvswitch: collect mega flow mask stats

Collect mega flow mask stats. ovs-dpctl show command can be used to
display them for debugging and performance tuning.

Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# b637e498 04-Oct-2013 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Move mega-flow list out of rehashing struct.

ovs-flow rehash does not touch mega flow list. Following patch
moves it dp struct datapath. Avoid one extra indirection for
accessing mega-flow list head on every packet receive.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# e6445719 03-Oct-2013 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Restructure datapath.c and flow.c

Over the time datapath.c and flow.c has became pretty large files.
Following patch restructures functionality of component into three
different components:

flow.c: contains flow extract.
flow_netlink.c: netlink flow api.
flow_table.c: flow table api.

This patch restructures code without changing logic.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# e7f13329 17-Sep-2013 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Move flow table rehashing to flow install.

Rehashing in ovs-workqueue can cause ovs-mutex lock contentions
in case of heavy flow setups where both needs ovs-mutex. So by
moving rehashing to flow-setup we can eliminate contention.
This also simplify ovs locking and reduces dependence on
workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# 03f0d916 07-Aug-2013 Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Mega flow implementation

Add wildcarded flow support in kernel datapath.

Wildcarded flow can improve OVS flow set up performance by avoid sending
matching new flows to the user space program. The exact performance boost
will largely dependent on wildcarded flow hit rate.

In case all new flows hits wildcard flows, the flow set up rate is
within 5% of that of linux bridge module.

Pravin has made significant contributions to this patch. Including API
clean ups and bug fixes.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# aa310701 17-Jun-2013 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Add gre tunnel support.

Add gre vport implementation. Most of gre protocol processing
is pushed to gre module. It make use of gre demultiplexer
therefore it can co-exist with linux device based gre tunnels.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 7d5437c7 17-Jun-2013 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Add tunneling interface.

Add ovs tunnel interface for set tunnel action for userspace.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 8e4e1713 15-Apr-2013 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Simplify datapath locking.

Currently OVS uses combination of genl and rtnl lock to protect
datapath state. This was done due to networking stack locking.
But this has complicated locking and there are few lock ordering
issues with new tunneling protocols.
Following patch simplifies locking by introducing new ovs mutex
and now this lock is used to protect entire ovs state.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# b4f9e8cd 10-Apr-2013 Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>

openvswitch: datapath.h: Fix a stale comment.

Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# 4490108b 15-Feb-2013 Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Allow OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA to be variable length.

Until now, the optional OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA attribute had to be
exactly 64 bits long, if it was present. However, 64 bits is not enough
space to associate as much information with a flow as would be convenient
for some userspace features now under development. This commit generalizes
the attribute, allowing it to be any length.

This generalization is backward-compatible: if userspace only uses 64-bit
attributes, then it will not see any change in behavior.

CC: Romain Lenglet <rlenglet@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# 15e47304 07-Sep-2012 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

netlink: Rename pid to portid to avoid confusion

It is a frequent mistake to confuse the netlink port identifier with a
process identifier. Try to reduce this confusion by renaming fields
that hold port identifiers portid instead of pid.

I have carefully avoided changing the structures exported to
userspace to avoid changing the userspace API.

I have successfully built an allyesconfig kernel with this change.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 15eac2a7 23-Aug-2012 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Increase maximum number of datapath ports.

Use hash table to store ports of datapath. Allow 64K ports per switch.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# 46df7b81 22-Feb-2012 Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Add support for network namespaces.

Following patch adds support for network namespace to openvswitch.
Since it must release devices when namespaces are destroyed, a
side effect of this patch is that the module no longer keeps a
refcount but instead cleans up any state when it is unloaded.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# caf2ee14 03-May-2012 Raju Subramanian <rsubramanian@nicira.com>

openvswitch: Replace Nicira Networks.

Replaced all instances of Nicira Networks(, Inc) to Nicira, Inc.

Signed-off-by: Raju Subramanian <rsubramanian@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>


# 8d9d399f 14-Jan-2012 Devendra Naga <devendra.aaru@gmail.com>

net: remove version.h includes in net/openvswitch/

remove version.h includes in net/openswitch/ as reported by make versioncheck.

Signed-off-by: Devendra Naga <devendra.aaru@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# ccb1352e 25-Oct-2011 Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>

net: Add Open vSwitch kernel components.

Open vSwitch is a multilayer Ethernet switch targeted at virtualized
environments. In addition to supporting a variety of features
expected in a traditional hardware switch, it enables fine-grained
programmatic extension and flow-based control of the network.
This control is useful in a wide variety of applications but is
particularly important in multi-server virtualization deployments,
which are often characterized by highly dynamic endpoints and the need
to maintain logical abstractions for multiple tenants.

The Open vSwitch datapath provides an in-kernel fast path for packet
forwarding. It is complemented by a userspace daemon, ovs-vswitchd,
which is able to accept configuration from a variety of sources and
translate it into packet processing rules.

See http://openvswitch.org for more information and userspace
utilities.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>