genetlink: use attrs from struct genl_info

Since dumps carry struct genl_info now, use the attrs pointer
from genl_info and remove the one in struct genl_dumpit_info.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: nfc: Fix use-after-free caused by nfc_llcp_find_local

This commit fixes several use-after-free that caused by function
nfc_llcp_find_local(). For example, one UAF can happen when below buggy
time window occurs.

// nfc_genl_llc_get_params | // nfc_unregister_device
|
dev = nfc_get_device(idx); | device_lock(...)
if (!dev) | dev->shutting_down = true;
return -ENODEV; | device_unlock(...);
|
device_lock(...); | // nfc_llcp_unregister_device
| nfc_llcp_find_local()
nfc_llcp_find_local(...); |
| local_cleanup()
if (!local) { |
rc = -ENODEV; | // nfc_llcp_local_put
goto exit; | kref_put(.., local_release)
} |
| // local_release
| list_del(&local->list)
// nfc_genl_send_params | kfree()
local->dev->idx !!!UAF!!! |
|

and the crash trace for the one of the discussed UAF like:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nfc_genl_llc_get_params+0x72f/0x780 net/nfc/netlink.c:1045
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888105b0e410 by task 20114

Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x72/0xa0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:319 [inline]
print_report+0xcc/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:430
kasan_report+0xb2/0xe0 mm/kasan/report.c:536
nfc_genl_send_params net/nfc/netlink.c:999 [inline]
nfc_genl_llc_get_params+0x72f/0x780 net/nfc/netlink.c:1045
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.0+0x1ee/0x2e0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:968
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1048 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x503/0x7d0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1065
netlink_rcv_skb+0x161/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2548
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1076
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x644/0x900 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365
netlink_sendmsg+0x934/0xe70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1913
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0x1b6/0x200 net/socket.c:747
____sys_sendmsg+0x6e9/0x890 net/socket.c:2501
___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2555
__sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2584
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
RIP: 0033:0x7f34640a2389
RSP: 002b:00007f3463415168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f34641c1f80 RCX: 00007f34640a2389
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 00007f34640ed493 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffe38449ecf R14: 00007f3463415300 R15: 0000000000022000
</TASK>

Allocated by task 20116:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:383
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:580 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:720 [inline]
nfc_llcp_register_device+0x49/0xa40 net/nfc/llcp_core.c:1567
nfc_register_device+0x61/0x260 net/nfc/core.c:1124
nci_register_device+0x776/0xb20 net/nfc/nci/core.c:1257
virtual_ncidev_open+0x147/0x230 drivers/nfc/virtual_ncidev.c:148
misc_open+0x379/0x4a0 drivers/char/misc.c:165
chrdev_open+0x26c/0x780 fs/char_dev.c:414
do_dentry_open+0x6c4/0x12a0 fs/open.c:920
do_open fs/namei.c:3560 [inline]
path_openat+0x24fe/0x37e0 fs/namei.c:3715
do_filp_open+0x1ba/0x410 fs/namei.c:3742
do_sys_openat2+0x171/0x4c0 fs/open.c:1356
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x143/0x200 fs/open.c:1383
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

Freed by task 20115:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:521
____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline]
____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:200 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x10a/0x190 mm/kasan/common.c:244
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:162 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1781 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1807 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:3787 [inline]
__kmem_cache_free+0x7a/0x190 mm/slub.c:3800
local_release net/nfc/llcp_core.c:174 [inline]
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
nfc_llcp_local_put net/nfc/llcp_core.c:182 [inline]
nfc_llcp_local_put net/nfc/llcp_core.c:177 [inline]
nfc_llcp_unregister_device+0x206/0x290 net/nfc/llcp_core.c:1620
nfc_unregister_device+0x160/0x1d0 net/nfc/core.c:1179
virtual_ncidev_close+0x52/0xa0 drivers/nfc/virtual_ncidev.c:163
__fput+0x252/0xa20 fs/file_table.c:321
task_work_run+0x174/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x108/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:204
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:286 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x21/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:297
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0x95/0xb0 mm/kasan/generic.c:491
kvfree_call_rcu+0x29/0xa80 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3328
drop_sysctl_table+0x3be/0x4e0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1735
unregister_sysctl_table.part.0+0x9c/0x190 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1773
unregister_sysctl_table+0x24/0x30 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1753
neigh_sysctl_unregister+0x5f/0x80 net/core/neighbour.c:3895
addrconf_notify+0x140/0x17b0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3684
notifier_call_chain+0xbe/0x210 kernel/notifier.c:87
call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0xb5/0x150 net/core/dev.c:1937
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:1975 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1989 [inline]
dev_change_name+0x3c3/0x870 net/core/dev.c:1211
dev_ifsioc+0x800/0xf70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:376
dev_ioctl+0x3d9/0xf80 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:542
sock_do_ioctl+0x160/0x260 net/socket.c:1213
sock_ioctl+0x3f9/0x670 net/socket.c:1316
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x19e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:856
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888105b0e400
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of
freed 1024-byte region [ffff888105b0e400, ffff888105b0e800)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
head:ffffea000416c200 order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x200000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2)
raw: 0200000000010200 ffff8881000430c0 ffffea00044c7010 ffffea0004510e10
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000000a000a 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888105b0e300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888105b0e380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888105b0e400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff888105b0e480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff888105b0e500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

In summary, this patch solves those use-after-free by

1. Re-implement the nfc_llcp_find_local(). The current version does not
grab the reference when getting the local from the linked list. For
example, the llcp_sock_bind() gets the reference like below:

// llcp_sock_bind()

local = nfc_llcp_find_local(dev); // A
..... \
| raceable
..... /
llcp_sock->local = nfc_llcp_local_get(local); // B

There is an apparent race window that one can drop the reference
and free the local object fetched in (A) before (B) gets the reference.

2. Some callers of the nfc_llcp_find_local() do not grab the reference
at all. For example, the nfc_genl_llc_{{get/set}_params/sdreq} functions.
We add the nfc_llcp_local_put() for them. Moreover, we add the necessary
error handling function to put the reference.

3. Add the nfc_llcp_remove_local() helper. The local object is removed
from the linked list in local_release() when all reference is gone. This
patch removes it when nfc_llcp_unregister_device() is called.

Therefore, every caller of nfc_llcp_find_local() will get a reference
even when the nfc_llcp_unregister_device() is called. This promises no
use-after-free for the local object is ever possible.

Fixes: 52feb444a903 ("NFC: Extend netlink interface for LTO, RW, and MIUX parameters support")
Fixes: c7aa12252f51 ("NFC: Take a reference on the LLCP local pointer when creating a socket")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nfc: change order inside nfc_se_io error path

cb_context should be freed on the error path in nfc_se_io as stated by
commit 25ff6f8a5a3b ("nfc: fix memory leak of se_io context in
nfc_genl_se_io").

Make the error path in nfc_se_io unwind everything in reverse order, i.e.
free the cb_context after unlocking the device.

Suggested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306212650.230322-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

nfc: fix memory leak of se_io context in nfc_genl_se_io

The callback context for sending/receiving APDUs to/from the selected
secure element is allocated inside nfc_genl_se_io and supposed to be
eventually freed in se_io_cb callback function. However, there are several
error paths where the bwi_timer is not charged to call se_io_cb later, and
the cb_context is leaked.

The patch proposes to free the cb_context explicitly on those error paths.

At the moment we can't simply check 'dev->ops->se_io()' return value as it
may be negative in both cases: when the timer was charged and was not.

Fixes: 5ce3f32b5264 ("NFC: netlink: SE API implementation")
Reported-by: syzbot+df64c0a2e8d68e78a4fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nfc: Fix potential resource leaks

nfc_get_device() take reference for the device, add missing
nfc_put_device() to release it when not need anymore.
Also fix the style warnning by use error EOPNOTSUPP instead of
ENOTSUPP.

Fixes: 5ce3f32b5264 ("NFC: netlink: SE API implementation")
Fixes: 29e76924cf08 ("nfc: netlink: Add capability to reply to vendor_cmd with data")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

genetlink: start to validate reserved header bytes

We had historically not checked that genlmsghdr.reserved
is 0 on input which prevents us from using those precious
bytes in the future.

One use case would be to extend the cmd field, which is
currently just 8 bits wide and 256 is not a lot of commands
for some core families.

To make sure that new families do the right thing by default
put the onus of opting out of validation on existing families.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (NetLabel)
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: netlink: fix sleep in atomic bug when firmware download timeout

There are sleep in atomic bug that could cause kernel panic during
firmware download process. The root cause is that nlmsg_new with
GFP_KERNEL parameter is called in fw_dnld_timeout which is a timer
handler. The call trace is shown below:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:265
Call Trace:
kmem_cache_alloc_node
__alloc_skb
nfc_genl_fw_download_done
call_timer_fn
__run_timers.part.0
run_timer_softirq
__do_softirq
...

The nlmsg_new with GFP_KERNEL parameter may sleep during memory
allocation process, and the timer handler is run as the result of
a "software interrupt" that should not call any other function
that could sleep.

This patch changes allocation mode of netlink message from GFP_KERNEL
to GFP_ATOMIC in order to prevent sleep in atomic bug. The GFP_ATOMIC
flag makes memory allocation operation could be used in atomic context.

Fixes: 9674da8759df ("NFC: Add firmware upload netlink command")
Fixes: 9ea7187c53f6 ("NFC: netlink: Rename CMD_FW_UPLOAD to CMD_FW_DOWNLOAD")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504055847.38026-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

nfc: fix potential NULL pointer deref in nfc_genl_dump_ses_done

The done() netlink callback nfc_genl_dump_ses_done() should check if
received argument is non-NULL, because its allocation could fail earlier
in dumpit() (nfc_genl_dump_ses()).

Fixes: ac22ac466a65 ("NFC: Add a GET_SE netlink API")
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209081307.57337-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

nfc: fix segfault in nfc_genl_dump_devices_done

When kmalloc in nfc_genl_dump_devices() fails then
nfc_genl_dump_devices_done() segfaults as below

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 PID: 25 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4-01180-g2a987e65025e-dirty #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-6.fc35 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events netlink_sock_destruct_work
RIP: 0010:klist_iter_exit+0x26/0x80
Call Trace:
<TASK>
class_dev_iter_exit+0x15/0x20
nfc_genl_dump_devices_done+0x3b/0x50
genl_lock_done+0x84/0xd0
netlink_sock_destruct+0x8f/0x270
__sk_destruct+0x64/0x3b0
sk_destruct+0xa8/0xd0
__sk_free+0x2e8/0x3d0
sk_free+0x51/0x90
netlink_sock_destruct_work+0x1c/0x20
process_one_work+0x411/0x710
worker_thread+0x6fd/0xa80

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=fc0fa5a53db9edd261d56e74325419faf18bd0df
Reported-by: syzbot+f9f76f4a0766420b4a02@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208182742.340542-1-tadeusz.struk@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

NFC: add necessary privilege flags in netlink layer

The CAP_NET_ADMIN checks are needed to prevent attackers faking a
device under NCIUARTSETDRIVER and exploit privileged commands.

This patch add GENL_ADMIN_PERM flags in genl_ops to fulfill the check.
Except for commands like NFC_CMD_GET_DEVICE, NFC_CMD_GET_TARGET,
NFC_CMD_LLC_GET_PARAMS, and NFC_CMD_GET_SE, which are mainly information-
read operations.

Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nfc: constify local pointer variables

Few pointers to struct nfc_target and struct nfc_se can be made const.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

nfc: constify pointer to nfc_vendor_cmd

Neither the core nor the drivers modify the passed pointer to struct
nfc_vendor_cmd, so make it a pointer to const for correctness and
safety.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nfc: netlink: use &w->w in nfc_genl_rcv_nl_event

Use the struct member w of the struct urelease_work directly instead of
casting it.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f0ed86d6d54ac0834bd2e161d172bf7bb5647cf7.1610683862.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

NFC: fix possible resource leak

Put the device to avoid resource leak on path that the polling flag is
invalid.

Fixes: a831b9132065 ("NFC: Do not return EBUSY when stopping a poll that's already stopped")
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121153745.122184-1-bianpan2016@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

treewide: rename nla_strlcpy to nla_strscpy.

Calls to nla_strlcpy are now replaced by calls to nla_strscpy which is the new
name of this function.

Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

nfc: Ensure presence of NFC_ATTR_FIRMWARE_NAME attribute in nfc_genl_fw_download()

Check that the NFC_ATTR_FIRMWARE_NAME attributes are provided by
the netlink client prior to accessing them.This prevents potential
unhandled NULL pointer dereference exceptions which can be triggered
by malicious user-mode programs, if they omit one or both of these
attributes.

Similar to commit a0323b979f81 ("nfc: Ensure presence of required attributes in the activate_target handler").

Fixes: 9674da8759df ("NFC: Add firmware upload netlink command")
Signed-off-by: Defang Bo <bodefang@126.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603107538-4744-1-git-send-email-bodefang@126.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

nfc: add missing attribute validation for vendor subcommand

Add missing attribute validation for vendor subcommand attributes
to the netlink policy.

Fixes: 9e58095f9660 ("NFC: netlink: Implement vendor command support")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nfc: add missing attribute validation for deactivate target

Add missing attribute validation for NFC_ATTR_TARGET_INDEX
to the netlink policy.

Fixes: 4d63adfe12dd ("NFC: Add NFC_CMD_DEACTIVATE_TARGET support")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nfc: add missing attribute validation for SE API

Add missing attribute validation for NFC_ATTR_SE_INDEX
to the netlink policy.

Fixes: 5ce3f32b5264 ("NFC: netlink: SE API implementation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nfc: netlink: fix double device reference drop

The function nfc_put_device(dev) is called twice to drop the reference
to dev when there is no associated local llcp. Remove one of them to fix
the bug.

Fixes: 52feb444a903 ("NFC: Extend netlink interface for LTO, RW, and MIUX parameters support")
Fixes: d9b8d8e19b07 ("NFC: llcp: Service Name Lookup netlink interface")
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: nfc: have genetlink code to parse the attrs during dumpit

Benefit from the fact that the generic netlink code can parse the attrs
for dumpit op and avoid need to parse it in the op callback.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: fix attrs checks in netlink interface

nfc_genl_deactivate_target() relies on the NFC_ATTR_TARGET_INDEX
attribute being present, but doesn't check whether it is actually
provided by the user. Same goes for nfc_genl_fw_download() and
NFC_ATTR_FIRMWARE_NAME.

This patch adds appropriate checks.

Found with syzkaller.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nfc: Ensure presence of required attributes in the deactivate_target handler

Check that the NFC_ATTR_TARGET_INDEX attributes (in addition to
NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX) are provided by the netlink client prior to
accessing them. This prevents potential unhandled NULL pointer dereference
exceptions which can be triggered by malicious user-mode programs,
if they omit one or both of these attributes.

Signed-off-by: Young Xiao <92siuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 13

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details [based]
[from] [clk] [highbank] [c] you should have received a copy of the
gnu general public license along with this program if not see http
www gnu org licenses

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 355 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jilayne Lovejoy <opensource@jilayne.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190519154041.837383322@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

genetlink: optionally validate strictly/dumps

Add options to strictly validate messages and dump messages,
sometimes perhaps validating dump messages non-strictly may
be required, so add an option for that as well.

Since none of this can really be applied to existing commands,
set the options everwhere using the following spatch:

@@
identifier ops;
expression X;
@@
struct genl_ops ops[] = {
...,
{
.cmd = X,
+ .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
...
},
...
};

For new commands one should just not copy the .validate 'opt-out'
flags and thus get strict validation.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netlink: make validation more configurable for future strictness

We currently have two levels of strict validation:

1) liberal (default)
- undefined (type >= max) & NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
- attribute length >= expected accepted
- garbage at end of message accepted
2) strict (opt-in)
- NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
- attribute length >= expected accepted

Split out parsing strictness into four different options:
* TRAILING - check that there's no trailing data after parsing
attributes (in message or nested)
* MAXTYPE - reject attrs > max known type
* UNSPEC - reject attributes with NLA_UNSPEC policy entries
* STRICT_ATTRS - strictly validate attribute size

The default for future things should be *everything*.
The current *_strict() is a combination of TRAILING and MAXTYPE,
and is renamed to _deprecated_strict().
The current regular parsing has none of this, and is renamed to
*_parse_deprecated().

Additionally it allows us to selectively set one of the new flags
even on old policies. Notably, the UNSPEC flag could be useful in
this case, since it can be arranged (by filling in the policy) to
not be an incompatible userspace ABI change, but would then going
forward prevent forgetting attribute entries. Similar can apply
to the POLICY flag.

We end up with the following renames:
* nla_parse -> nla_parse_deprecated
* nla_parse_strict -> nla_parse_deprecated_strict
* nlmsg_parse -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated
* nlmsg_parse_strict -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict
* nla_parse_nested -> nla_parse_nested_deprecated
* nla_validate_nested -> nla_validate_nested_deprecated

Using spatch, of course:
@@
expression TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_parse(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)
+nla_parse_deprecated(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)

@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_parse(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_parse_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_parse_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

@@
expression TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_parse_nested(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)
+nla_parse_nested_deprecated(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)

@@
expression START, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_validate_nested(START, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nla_validate_nested_deprecated(START, MAX, POL, EXT)

@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_validate(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_validate_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)

For this patch, don't actually add the strict, non-renamed versions
yet so that it breaks compile if I get it wrong.

Also, while at it, make nla_validate and nla_parse go down to a
common __nla_validate_parse() function to avoid code duplication.

Ultimately, this allows us to have very strict validation for every
new caller of nla_parse()/nlmsg_parse() etc as re-introduced in the
next patch, while existing things will continue to work as is.

In effect then, this adds fully strict validation for any new command.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netlink: make nla_nest_start() add NLA_F_NESTED flag

Even if the NLA_F_NESTED flag was introduced more than 11 years ago, most
netlink based interfaces (including recently added ones) are still not
setting it in kernel generated messages. Without the flag, message parsers
not aware of attribute semantics (e.g. wireshark dissector or libmnl's
mnl_nlmsg_fprintf()) cannot recognize nested attributes and won't display
the structure of their contents.

Unfortunately we cannot just add the flag everywhere as there may be
userspace applications which check nlattr::nla_type directly rather than
through a helper masking out the flags. Therefore the patch renames
nla_nest_start() to nla_nest_start_noflag() and introduces nla_nest_start()
as a wrapper adding NLA_F_NESTED. The calls which add NLA_F_NESTED manually
are rewritten to use nla_nest_start().

Except for changes in include/net/netlink.h, the patch was generated using
this semantic patch:

@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start(E1, E2)
+nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2)

@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2 | NLA_F_NESTED)
+nla_nest_start(E1, E2)

Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

genetlink: make policy common to family

Since maxattr is common, the policy can't really differ sanely,
so make it common as well.

The only user that did in fact manage to make a non-common policy
is taskstats, which has to be really careful about it (since it's
still using a common maxattr!). This is no longer supported, but
we can fake it using pre_doit.

This reduces the size of e.g. nl80211.o (which has lots of commands):

text data bss dec hex filename
398745 14323 2240 415308 6564c net/wireless/nl80211.o (before)
397913 14331 2240 414484 65314 net/wireless/nl80211.o (after)
--------------------------------
-832 +8 0 -824

Which is obviously just 8 bytes for each command, and an added 8
bytes for the new policy pointer. I'm not sure why the ops list is
counted as .text though.

Most of the code transformations were done using the following spatch:
@ops@
identifier OPS;
expression POLICY;
@@
struct genl_ops OPS[] = {
...,
{
- .policy = POLICY,
},
...
};

@@
identifier ops.OPS;
expression ops.POLICY;
identifier fam;
expression M;
@@
struct genl_family fam = {
.ops = OPS,
.maxattr = M,
+ .policy = POLICY,
...
};

This also gets rid of devlink_nl_cmd_region_read_dumpit() accessing
the cb->data as ops, which we want to change in a later genl patch.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: remove unnecessary genlmsg_cancel() calls

the message be freed immediately, no need to trim it
back to the previous size.

Inspired by commit 7a9b3ec1e19f ("nl80211: remove unnecessary genlmsg_cancel() calls")

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: llcp: Limit size of SDP URI

The tlv_len is u8, so we need to limit the size of the SDP URI. Enforce
this both in the NLA policy and in the code that performs the allocation
and copy, to avoid writing past the end of the allocated buffer.

Fixes: d9b8d8e19b073 ("NFC: llcp: Service Name Lookup netlink interface")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

genetlink: fix genlmsg_nlhdr()

According to the description, first argument of genlmsg_nlhdr() points to
what genlmsg_put() returns, i.e. beginning of user header. Therefore we
should only subtract size of genetlink header and netlink message header,
not user header.

This also means we don't need to pass the pointer to genetlink family and
the same is true for genl_dump_check_consistent() which is the only caller
of genlmsg_nlhdr(). (Note that at the moment, these functions are only
used for families which do not have user header so that they are not
affected.)

Fixes: 670dc2833d14 ("netlink: advertise incomplete dumps")
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: Add NFC_CMD_DEACTIVATE_TARGET support

Once an NFC target (i.e., a tag) is found, it remains active until
there is a failure reading or writing it (often caused by the target
moving out of range). While the target is active, the NFC adapter
and antenna must remain powered. This wastes power when the target
remains in range but the client application no longer cares whether
it is there or not.

To mitigate this, add a new netlink command that allows userspace
to deactivate an active target. When issued, this command will cause
the NFC subsystem to act as though the target was moved out of range.
Once the command has been executed, the client application can power
off the NFC adapter to reduce power consumption.

Signed-off-by: Mark Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

nfc: Ensure presence of required attributes in the activate_target handler

Check that the NFC_ATTR_TARGET_INDEX and NFC_ATTR_PROTOCOLS attributes (in
addition to NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX) are provided by the netlink client
prior to accessing them. This prevents potential unhandled NULL pointer
dereference exceptions which can be triggered by malicious user-mode
programs, if they omit one or both of these attributes.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jurczyk <mjurczyk@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

netlink: pass extended ACK struct where available

This is an add-on to the previous patch that passes the extended ACK
structure where it's already available by existing genl_info or extack
function arguments.

This was done with this spatch (with some manual adjustment of
indentation):

@@
expression A, B, C, D, E;
identifier fn, info;
@@
fn(..., struct genl_info *info, ...) {
...
-nlmsg_parse(A, B, C, D, E, NULL)
+nlmsg_parse(A, B, C, D, E, info->extack)
...
}

@@
expression A, B, C, D, E;
identifier fn, info;
@@
fn(..., struct genl_info *info, ...) {
<...
-nla_parse_nested(A, B, C, D, NULL)
+nla_parse_nested(A, B, C, D, info->extack)
...>
}

@@
expression A, B, C, D, E;
identifier fn, extack;
@@
fn(..., struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, ...) {
<...
-nlmsg_parse(A, B, C, D, E, NULL)
+nlmsg_parse(A, B, C, D, E, extack)
...>
}

@@
expression A, B, C, D, E;
identifier fn, extack;
@@
fn(..., struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, ...) {
<...
-nla_parse(A, B, C, D, E, NULL)
+nla_parse(A, B, C, D, E, extack)
...>
}

@@
expression A, B, C, D, E;
identifier fn, extack;
@@
fn(..., struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, ...) {
...
-nlmsg_parse(A, B, C, D, E, NULL)
+nlmsg_parse(A, B, C, D, E, extack)
...
}

@@
expression A, B, C, D;
identifier fn, extack;
@@
fn(..., struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, ...) {
<...
-nla_parse_nested(A, B, C, D, NULL)
+nla_parse_nested(A, B, C, D, extack)
...>
}

@@
expression A, B, C, D;
identifier fn, extack;
@@
fn(..., struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, ...) {
<...
-nlmsg_validate(A, B, C, D, NULL)
+nlmsg_validate(A, B, C, D, extack)
...>
}

@@
expression A, B, C, D;
identifier fn, extack;
@@
fn(..., struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, ...) {
<...
-nla_validate(A, B, C, D, NULL)
+nla_validate(A, B, C, D, extack)
...>
}

@@
expression A, B, C;
identifier fn, extack;
@@
fn(..., struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, ...) {
<...
-nla_validate_nested(A, B, C, NULL)
+nla_validate_nested(A, B, C, extack)
...>
}

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netlink: pass extended ACK struct to parsing functions

Pass the new extended ACK reporting struct to all of the generic
netlink parsing functions. For now, pass NULL in almost all callers
(except for some in the core.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: netlink: Use error code from nfc_activate_target()

It looks like a typo to assign a return code to a variable which is not
used. Found due to a compiler warning:

net/nfc/netlink.c: In function ‘nfc_genl_activate_target’:
net/nfc/netlink.c:903:6: warning: variable ‘rc’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
int rc;
^~

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

nfc: Send same info for both of NFC_CMD_GET_DEVICE and NFC_EVENT_DEVICE_ADDED

Now, NFC_EVENT_DEVICE_ADDED doesn't send NFC_ATTR_RF_MODE. But
NFC_CMD_GET_DEVICE send.

To get NFC_ATTR_RF_MODE, we have to call NFC_CMD_GET_DEVICE just for
NFC_ATTR_RF_MODE when get NFC_EVENT_DEVICE_ADDED.

This fixes those inconsistent.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

genetlink: mark families as __ro_after_init

Now genl_register_family() is the only thing (other than the
users themselves, perhaps, but I didn't find any doing that)
writing to the family struct.

In all families that I found, genl_register_family() is only
called from __init functions (some indirectly, in which case
I've add __init annotations to clarifly things), so all can
actually be marked __ro_after_init.

This protects the data structure from accidental corruption.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

genetlink: statically initialize families

Instead of providing macros/inline functions to initialize
the families, make all users initialize them statically and
get rid of the macros.

This reduces the kernel code size by about 1.6k on x86-64
(with allyesconfig).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

genetlink: no longer support using static family IDs

Static family IDs have never really been used, the only
use case was the workaround I introduced for those users
that assumed their family ID was also their multicast
group ID.

Additionally, because static family IDs would never be
reserved by the generic netlink code, using a relatively
low ID would only work for built-in families that can be
registered immediately after generic netlink is started,
which is basically only the control family (apart from
the workaround code, which I also had to add code for so
it would reserve those IDs)

Thus, anything other than GENL_ID_GENERATE is flawed and
luckily not used except in the cases I mentioned. Move
those workarounds into a few lines of code, and then get
rid of GENL_ID_GENERATE entirely, making it more robust.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

genetlink: introduce and use genl_family_attrbuf()

This helper function allows family implementations to access
their family's attrbuf. This gets rid of the attrbuf usage
in families, and also adds locking validation, since it's not
valid to use the attrbuf with parallel_ops or outside of the
dumpit callback.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nfc: netlink: HCI event connectivity implementation

Add support for missing HCI event EVT_CONNECTIVITY and forward
it to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: netlink: Add mode parameter to deactivate_target functions

In order to manage in a better way the nci poll mode state machine,
add mode parameter to deactivate_target functions.
This way we can manage different target state.
mode parameter make sense only in nci core.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: delete null dereference

The exit label performs device_unlock(&dev->dev);, which will fail when dev
is NULL, and nfc_put_device(dev);, which is not useful when dev is NULL, so
just exit the function immediately.

Problem found using scripts/coccinelle/null/deref_null.cocci

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

nfc: netlink: Add capability to reply to vendor_cmd with data

A proprietary vendor command may send back useful data to the user
application.

For example, the field level applied on the NFC router antenna.

Still based on net/wireless/nl80211.c implementation,
add nfc_vendor_cmd_alloc_reply_skb and nfc_vendor_cmd_reply in
order to send back over netlink data generated by a proprietary
command.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

nfc: netlink: Warning fix

When NFC_ATTR_VENDOR_DATA is not set, data_len is 0 and data is NULL.

Fixes the following warning:

net/nfc/netlink.c:1536:3: warning: 'data' may be used uninitialized
+in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
return cmd->doit(dev, data, data_len);

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

nfc: netlink: Add check on NFC_ATTR_VENDOR_DATA

NFC_ATTR_VENDOR_DATA is an optional vendor_cmd argument.
The current code was potentially using a non existing argument
leading to potential catastrophic results.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: netlink: Implement vendor command support

Vendor commands are passed from userspace through the
NFC_CMD_VENDOR netlink command, allowing driver and hardware
specific operations implementations like for example RF tuning
or production line calibration.

Drivers will associate a set of vendor commands to a vendor
id, which could typically be an OUI. The netlink kernel
implementation will try to match the received vendor id
and sub command attributes with the registered ones. When
such match is found, the driver defined sub command routine
is called.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

nfc: Fix portid type in urelease_work

portid is an unsigned integer. Fix urelease_work to
match all other portid user in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: Forward NFC_EVT_TRANSACTION to user space

NFC_EVT_TRANSACTION is sent through netlink in order for a
specific application running on a secure element to notify
userspace of an event. Typically the secure element application
counterpart on the host could interpret that event and act
upon it.

Forwarded information contains:
- SE host generating the event
- Application IDentifier doing the operation
- Applications parameters

Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

netlink: make nlmsg_end() and genlmsg_end() void

Contrary to common expectations for an "int" return, these functions
return only a positive value -- if used correctly they cannot even
return 0 because the message header will necessarily be in the skb.

This makes the very common pattern of

if (genlmsg_end(...) < 0) { ... }

be a whole bunch of dead code. Many places also simply do

return nlmsg_end(...);

and the caller is expected to deal with it.

This also commonly (at least for me) causes errors, because it is very
common to write

if (my_function(...))
/* error condition */

and if my_function() does "return nlmsg_end()" this is of course wrong.

Additionally, there's not a single place in the kernel that actually
needs the message length returned, and if anyone needs it later then
it'll be very easy to just use skb->len there.

Remove this, and make the functions void. This removes a bunch of dead
code as described above. The patch adds lines because I did

- return nlmsg_end(...);
+ nlmsg_end(...);
+ return 0;

I could have preserved all the function's return values by returning
skb->len, but instead I've audited all the places calling the affected
functions and found that none cared. A few places actually compared
the return value with <= 0 in dump functionality, but that could just
be changed to < 0 with no change in behaviour, so I opted for the more
efficient version.

One instance of the error I've made numerous times now is also present
in net/phonet/pn_netlink.c in the route_dumpit() function - it didn't
check for <0 or <=0 and thus broke out of the loop every single time.
I've preserved this since it will (I think) have caused the messages to
userspace to be formatted differently with just a single message for
every SKB returned to userspace. It's possible that this isn't needed
for the tools that actually use this, but I don't even know what they
are so couldn't test that changing this behaviour would be acceptable.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: Add se_io NFC operand

se_io allows to send apdu over the CLF to the embedded
Secure Element.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: netlink: Add new netlink command NFC_CMD_ACTIVATE_TARGET

Some tag might get deactivated after some read or write tentative.
This may happen for example with Mifare Ultralight C tag when trying
to read the last 4 blocks (starting block 0x2c) configured as write
only.
NFC_CMD_ACTIVATE_TARGET will try to reselect the tag in order to
detect if it got remove from the field or if it is still present.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Add netlink support for ISO/IEC 15693

Add ISO/IEC 15693 support by having netlink push the
1-byte DSFID and 8-byte UID tag information upstream.

Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

nfc: Fix FSF address in file headers

Several files refer to an old address for the Free Software Foundation
in the file header comment. Resolve by replacing the address with
the URL <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> so that we do not have to keep
updating the header comments anytime the address changes.

CC: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
CC: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lauro.venancio@openbossa.org>
CC: Aloisio Almeida Jr <aloisio.almeida@openbossa.org>
CC: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

genetlink: make multicast groups const, prevent abuse

Register generic netlink multicast groups as an array with
the family and give them contiguous group IDs. Then instead
of passing the global group ID to the various functions that
send messages, pass the ID relative to the family - for most
families that's just 0 because the only have one group.

This avoids the list_head and ID in each group, adding a new
field for the mcast group ID offset to the family.

At the same time, this allows us to prevent abusing groups
again like the quota and dropmon code did, since we can now
check that a family only uses a group it owns.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

genetlink: pass family to functions using groups

This doesn't really change anything, but prepares for the
next patch that will change the APIs to pass the group ID
within the family, rather than the global group ID.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

genetlink: only pass array to genl_register_family_with_ops()

As suggested by David Miller, make genl_register_family_with_ops()
a macro and pass only the array, evaluating ARRAY_SIZE() in the
macro, this is a little safer.

The openvswitch has some indirection, assing ops/n_ops directly in
that code. This might ultimately just assign the pointers in the
family initializations, saving the struct genl_family_and_ops and
code (once mcast groups are handled differently.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

genetlink: make all genl_ops users const

Now that genl_ops are no longer modified in place when
registering, they can be made const. This patch was done
mostly with spatch:

@@
identifier ops;
@@
+const
struct genl_ops ops[] = {
...
};

(except the struct thing in net/openvswitch/datapath.c)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: Fix SE API related sparse warning

se_io_cb can be declared static. This fixes the following sparse
warning:

net/nfc/netlink.c:1287:6: warning: symbol 'se_io_cb' was not declared.
Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: netlink: SE API implementation

Implementation of the NFC_CMD_SE_IO command for sending ISO7816 APDUs to
NFC embedded secure elements. The reply is forwarded to user space
through NFC_CMD_SE_IO as well.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: netlink: Add result of firmware operation to completion event

Result is added as an NFC_ATTR_FIRMWARE_DOWNLOAD_STATUS attribute
containing the standard errno positive value of the completion result.
This event will be sent when the firmare download operation is done and
will contain the operation result.

Signed-off-by: Eric Lapuyade <eric.lapuyade@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Add a GET_SE netlink API

In order to fetch the discovered secure elements from an NFC controller,
we need to send a netlink command that will dump the list of available
SEs from NFC.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: netlink: Rename CMD_FW_UPLOAD to CMD_FW_DOWNLOAD

Loading a firmware into a target is typically called firmware
download, not firmware upload. So we rename the netlink API to
NFC_CMD_FW_DOWNLOAD in order to avoid any terminology confusion from
userspace.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Add secure element enablement netlink API

Enabling or disabling an NFC accessible secure element through netlink
requires giving both an NFC controller and a secure element indexes.
Once enabled the secure element will handle card emulation once polling
starts.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Send netlink events for secure elements additions and removals

When an NFC driver or host controller stack discovers a secure element,
it will call nfc_add_se(). In order for userspace applications to use
these secure elements, a netlink event will then be sent with the SE
index and its type. With that information userspace applications can
decide wether or not to enable SEs, through their indexes.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Remove the static supported_se field

Supported secure elements are typically found during a discovery process
initiated when the NFC controller is up and running. For a given NFC
chipset there can be many configurations (embedded SE or not, with or
without a SIM card wired to the NFC controller SWP interface, etc...) and
thus driver code will never know before hand which SEs are available.
So we remove this field, it will be replaced by a real SE discovery
mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Add firmware upload netlink command

As several NFC chipsets can have their firmwares upgraded and
reflashed, this patchset adds a new netlink command to trigger
that the driver loads or flashes a new firmware. This will allows
userspace triggered firmware upgrade through netlink.
The firmware name or hint is passed as a parameter, and the driver
will eventually fetch the firmware binary through the request_firmware
API.
The cmd can only be executed when the nfc dev is not in use. Actual
firmware loading/flashing is an asynchronous operation. Result of the
operation shall send a new event up to user space through the nfc dev
multicast socket. During operation, the nfc dev is not openable and
thus not usable.

Signed-off-by: Eric Lapuyade <eric.lapuyade@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Move LLCP code to the NFC top level diirectory

And stop making it optional. LLCP is a fundamental part of the NFC
specifications and making it optional does not make much sense.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: llcp: Service Name Lookup netlink interface

This adds a netlink interface for service name lookup support.
Multiple URIs can be passed nested into the NFC_ATTR_LLC_SDP attribute
using the NFC_CMD_LLC_SDREQ netlink command.
When the SNL reply is received, a NFC_EVENT_LLC_SDRES event is sent to
the user space. URI and SAP tuples are passed back, nested into
NFC_ATTR_LLC_SDP attribute.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Add missing type policies for netlink attributes

Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Initial Secure Element API

Each NFC adapter can have several links to different secure elements and
that property needs to be exported by the drivers.
A secure element link can be enabled and disabled, and card emulation will
be handled by the currently active one. Otherwise card emulation will be
host implemented.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Extend netlink interface for LTO, RW, and MIUX parameters support

NFC_CMD_LLC_GET_PARAMS: request LTO, RW, and MIUX parameters for a device

NFC_CMD_LLC_SET_PARAMS: set one or more of LTO, RW, and MIUX parameters for
a device. LTO must be set before the link is up otherwise -EINPROGRESS is
returned. RW and MIUX can be set at anytime and will be passed in subsequent
CONNECT and CC messages. If one of the passed parameters is wrong none is
set and -EINVAL is returned.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Fix some code style and whitespace issues

Signed-off-by: Szymon Janc <szymon.janc@tieto.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Add NFC_ATTR_RF_MODE when sending device netlink properties

This is useful when getting devices to know if they're in target or
initiator mode.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Fix sleeping in invalid context when netlink socket is closed

netlink_register_notifier requires notify functions to not sleep.
nfc_stop_poll locks device mutex and must not be called from notifier.
Create workqueue that will handle this for all devices.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/mutex.c:269
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 4497, name: neard
1 lock held by neard/4497:
Pid: 4497, comm: neard Not tainted 3.5.0-999-nfc+ #5
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810952c5>] __might_sleep+0x145/0x200
[<ffffffff81743dde>] mutex_lock_nested+0x2e/0x50
[<ffffffff816ffd19>] nfc_stop_poll+0x39/0xb0
[<ffffffff81700a17>] nfc_genl_rcv_nl_event+0x77/0xc0
[<ffffffff8174aa8c>] notifier_call_chain+0x5c/0x120
[<ffffffff8174abd6>] __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x86/0x140
[<ffffffff8174ab50>] ? notifier_call_chain+0x120/0x120
[<ffffffff815e1347>] ? skb_dequeue+0x67/0x90
[<ffffffff8174aca6>] atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff8162119a>] netlink_release+0x24a/0x280
[<ffffffff815d7aa8>] sock_release+0x28/0xa0
[<ffffffff815d7be7>] sock_close+0x17/0x30
[<ffffffff811b2a7c>] __fput+0xcc/0x250
[<ffffffff811b2c0e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff81085009>] task_work_run+0x69/0x90
[<ffffffff8101b951>] do_notify_resume+0x81/0xd0
[<ffffffff8174ef22>] int_signal+0x12/0x17

Signed-off-by: Szymon Janc <szymon.janc@tieto.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

netlink: Rename pid to portid to avoid confusion

It is a frequent mistake to confuse the netlink port identifier with a
process identifier. Try to reduce this confusion by renaming fields
that hold port identifiers portid instead of pid.

I have carefully avoided changing the structures exported to
userspace to avoid changing the userspace API.

I have successfully built an allyesconfig kernel with this change.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: Do not return EBUSY when stopping a poll that's already stopped

We check for the polling flag before checking if the netlink PID caller
match.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

net: Use NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE in combination with nlmsg_new()

Using NLMSG_GOODSIZE results in multiple pages being used as
nlmsg_new() will automatically add the size of the netlink
header to the payload thus exceeding the page limit.

NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE takes this into account.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lauro.venancio@openbossa.org>
Cc: Aloisio Almeida Jr <aloisio.almeida@openbossa.org>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: Switch to Initiator mode when getting NFC_ATTR_PROTOCOLS

That is needed for keeping backward compatibility with apps using the old
netlink polling API (NFC_ATTR_PROTOCOLS instead of NFC_ATTR_IM_PROTOCOLS).

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Add target mode activation netlink event

Userspace gets a netlink event upon target mode activation.
The LLCP layer is also signaled when we get an ATR_REQ in order to get
the remote general bytes.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: Add target mode protocols to the polling loop startup routine

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

NFC: The NFC genl family structure should not be exposed globally

The variable 'nfc_genl_family' is only referenced in this file and
should be marked static to prevent it from being exposed globally.

Quites the sparse warning:

warning: symbol 'nfc_genl_family' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lauro.venancio@openbossa.org>
Cc: Aloisio Almeida Jr <aloisio.almeida@openbossa.org>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

NFC: Specify usage for targets found and target lost events

It is now specified that nfc_target_found() and nfc_target_lost() core
functions must not be called from an atomic context. This allow us to
serialize calls and protect the targets table using the nfc device lock
instead of a spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Eric Lapuyade <eric.lapuyade@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

NFC: Add a target lost netlink event

Some chips are capable of detecting when a tag is out of the field, so
they could send a netlink event about it to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

nfc: Stop using NLA_PUT*().

These macros contain a hidden goto, and are thus extremely error
prone and make code hard to audit.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFC: Core code identation fixes

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

NFC: Remove the rf mode parameter from the DEP link up routine

When calling nfc_dep_link_up, we implicitely are in initiator mode.
Which means we also can provide the general bytes as a function argument,
as all drivers will eventually request them.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

NFC: Add device powered netlink attribute

For user space to know if a device is up or down.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

NFC: Export new attributes sensb_res and sensf_res

Export new attributes sensb_res for tech B and sensf_res
for tech F in the target info (returned as a response to
NFC_CMD_GET_TARGET).
The max size of the attributes nfcid1, sensb_res and sensf_res
is exported to user space though include/linux/nfc.

Signed-off-by: Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com>
Acked-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

NFC: Export a new attribute nfcid1 in target info

The nfcid1 is the NFC-A identifier.
It is exported as an attribute of the target info
(returned as a response to NFC_CMD_GET_TARGET).

Signed-off-by: Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com>
Acked-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

NFC: Add a DEP link control netlink command

NFC-DEP (Data Exchange Protocol) is an NFC MAC layer.
This command allows to enable and disable the DEP link on to which e.g.
LLCP can run.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

NFC: Do not take the genl mutex from the netlink release notifier

The netlink notifier is atomic so we must not sleep in that context.
Also we know that Any netlink packets arriving to us will be purged when
the notifier is called, so we don't need to take the mutex.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

NFC: Add function name to the NFC pr_fmt() routine

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

nfc: Remove function tracer like entry messages

Logging messages that mimic function tracer enter/exit
aren't necessary. Just remove them.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

nfc: Convert nfc_dbg to pr_debug

Using the standard debugging mechanisms is better than
subsystem specific ones when the subsystem doesn't use
a specific struct.

Coalesce long formats.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

NFC: Add dev_up and dev_down control operations

Add 2 new nfc control operations:
dev_up to turn on the nfc device
dev_down to turn off the nfc device

Signed-off-by: Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

NFC: add nfc generic netlink interface

The NFC generic netlink interface exports the NFC control operations
to the user space.

Signed-off-by: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lauro.venancio@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Aloisio Almeida Jr <aloisio.almeida@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>