netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET

Analogous to NFT_MSG_GETOBJ_RESET, but for rules: Reset stateful
expressions like counters or quotas. The latter two are the only
consumers, adjust their 'dump' callbacks to respect the parameter
introduced earlier.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_tables: Extend nft_expr_ops::dump callback parameters

Add a 'reset' flag just like with nft_object_ops::dump. This will be
useful to reset "anonymous stateful objects", e.g. simple rule counters.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_tables: memcg accounting for dynamically allocated objects

nft_*.c files whose NFT_EXPR_STATEFUL flag is set on need to
use __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for objects that are dynamically
allocated from the packet path.

Such objects are allocated inside nft_expr_ops->init() callbacks
executed in task context while processing netlink messages.

In addition, this patch adds accounting to nft_set_elem_expr_clone()
used for the same purposes.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_tables: do not reduce read-only expressions

Skip register tracking for expressions that perform read-only operations
on the registers. Define and use a cookie pointer NFT_REDUCE_READONLY to
avoid defining stubs for these expressions.

This patch re-enables register tracking which was disabled in ed5f85d42290
("netfilter: nf_tables: disable register tracking"). Follow up patches
add remaining register tracking for existing expressions.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_tables: make counter support built-in

Make counter support built-in to allow for direct call in case of
CONFIG_RETPOLINE.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nftables: counter hardware offload support

This patch adds the .offload_stats operation to synchronize hardware
stats with the expression data. Update the counter expression to use
this new interface. The hardware stats are retrieved from the netlink
dump path via FLOW_CLS_STATS command to the driver.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION entries to kernel modules

The user tool modinfo is used to get information on kernel modules, including a
description where it is available.

This patch adds a brief MODULE_DESCRIPTION to netfilter kernel modules
(descriptions taken from Kconfig file or code comments)

Signed-off-by: Rob Gill <rrobgill@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

netfilter: nft_counter: remove wrong __percpu of nft_counter_resest()'s arg

nft_counter_rest() has its first argument declared as
struct nft_counter_percpu_priv __percpu *priv
but this structure is not percpu (it only countains
a member 'counter' which is, correctly, a pointer to a
percpu struct nft_counter).

So, remove the '__percpu' from the argument's declaration.

Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_tables: add destroy_clone expression

Before this patch, cloned expressions are released via ->destroy. This
is a problem for the new connlimit expression since the ->destroy path
drop a reference on the conntrack modules and it unregisters hooks. The
new ->destroy_clone provides context that this expression is being
released from the packet path, so it is mirroring ->clone(), where
neither module reference is dropped nor hooks need to be unregistered -
because this done from the control plane path from the ->init() path.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_tables: pass context to object destroy indirection

The new connlimit object needs this to properly deal with conntrack
dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_tables: add select_ops for stateful objects

This patch adds support for overloading stateful objects operations
through the select_ops() callback, just as it is implemented for
expressions.

This change is needed for upcoming additions to the stateful objects
infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay <pablombg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: provide nft_ctx in object init function

this is needed by the upcoming ct helper object type --
we'd like to be able use the table family (ip, ip6, inet) to figure
out which helper has to be requested.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nft_counter: rework atomic dump and reset

Dump and reset doesn't work unless cmpxchg64() is used both from packet
and control plane paths. This approach is going to be slow though.
Instead, use a percpu seqcount to fetch counters consistently, then
subtract bytes and packets in case a reset was requested.

The cpu that running over the reset code is guaranteed to own this stats
exclusively, we have to turn counters into signed 64bit though so stats
update on reset don't get wrong on underflow.

This patch is based on original sketch from Eric Dumazet.

Fixes: 43da04a593d8 ("netfilter: nf_tables: atomic dump and reset for stateful objects")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: nf_tables: atomic dump and reset for stateful objects

This patch adds a new NFT_MSG_GETOBJ_RESET command perform an atomic
dump-and-reset of the stateful object. This also comes with add support
for atomic dump and reset for counter and quota objects.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nft_counter: add stateful object type

Register a new percpu counter stateful object type into the stateful
object infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

libnl: nla_put_be64(): align on a 64-bit area

nla_data() is now aligned on a 64-bit area.

A temporary version (nla_put_be64_32bit()) is added for nla_put_net64().
This function is removed in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: nft_counter: fix erroneous return values

The nft_counter_init() and nft_counter_clone() functions should return
negative error value -ENOMEM instead of positive ENOMEM.

Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_tables: add clone interface to expression operations

With the conversion of the counter expressions to make it percpu, we
need to clone the percpu memory area, otherwise we crash when using
counters from flow tables.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nft_counter: convert it to use per-cpu counters

This patch converts the existing seqlock to per-cpu counters.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_tables: mark stateful expressions

Add a flag to mark stateful expressions.

This is used for dynamic expression instanstiation to limit the usable
expressions. Strictly speaking only the dynset expression can not be
used in order to avoid recursion, but since dynamically instantiating
non-stateful expressions will simply create an identical copy, which
behaves no differently than the original, this limits to expressions
where it actually makes sense to dynamically instantiate them.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_tables: get rid of NFT_REG_VERDICT usage

Replace the array of registers passed to expressions by a struct nft_regs,
containing the verdict as a seperate member, which aliases to the
NFT_REG_VERDICT register.

This is needed to seperate the verdict from the data registers completely,
so their size can be changed.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_tables: expression ops overloading

Split the expression ops into two parts and support overloading of
the runtime expression ops based on the requested function through
a ->select_ops() callback.

This can be used to provide optimized implementations, for instance
for loading small aligned amounts of data from the packet or inlining
frequently used operations into the main evaluation loop.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: add nftables

This patch adds nftables which is the intended successor of iptables.
This packet filtering framework reuses the existing netfilter hooks,
the connection tracking system, the NAT subsystem, the transparent
proxying engine, the logging infrastructure and the userspace packet
queueing facilities.

In a nutshell, nftables provides a pseudo-state machine with 4 general
purpose registers of 128 bits and 1 specific purpose register to store
verdicts. This pseudo-machine comes with an extensible instruction set,
a.k.a. "expressions" in the nftables jargon. The expressions included
in this patch provide the basic functionality, they are:

* bitwise: to perform bitwise operations.
* byteorder: to change from host/network endianess.
* cmp: to compare data with the content of the registers.
* counter: to enable counters on rules.
* ct: to store conntrack keys into register.
* exthdr: to match IPv6 extension headers.
* immediate: to load data into registers.
* limit: to limit matching based on packet rate.
* log: to log packets.
* meta: to match metainformation that usually comes with the skbuff.
* nat: to perform Network Address Translation.
* payload: to fetch data from the packet payload and store it into
registers.
* reject (IPv4 only): to explicitly close connection, eg. TCP RST.

Using this instruction-set, the userspace utility 'nft' can transform
the rules expressed in human-readable text representation (using a
new syntax, inspired by tcpdump) to nftables bytecode.

nftables also inherits the table, chain and rule objects from
iptables, but in a more configurable way, and it also includes the
original datatype-agnostic set infrastructure with mapping support.
This set infrastructure is enhanced in the follow up patch (netfilter:
nf_tables: add netlink set API).

This patch includes the following components:

* the netlink API: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c and
include/uapi/netfilter/nf_tables.h
* the packet filter core: net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
* the expressions (described above): net/netfilter/nft_*.c
* the filter tables: arp, IPv4, IPv6 and bridge:
net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv4.c
net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv6.c
net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_arp.c
net/bridge/netfilter/nf_tables_bridge.c
* the NAT table (IPv4 only):
net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_nat_ipv4.c
* the route table (similar to mangle):
net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv4.c
net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv6.c
* internal definitions under:
include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
include/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h
* It also includes an skeleton expression:
net/netfilter/nft_expr_template.c
and the preliminary implementation of the meta target
net/netfilter/nft_meta_target.c

It also includes a change in struct nf_hook_ops to add a new
pointer to store private data to the hook, that is used to store
the rule list per chain.

This patch is based on the patch from Patrick McHardy, plus merged
accumulated cleanups, fixes and small enhancements to the nftables
code that has been done since 2009, which are:

From Patrick McHardy:
* nf_tables: adjust netlink handler function signatures
* nf_tables: only retry table lookup after successful table module load
* nf_tables: fix event notification echo and avoid unnecessary messages
* nft_ct: add l3proto support
* nf_tables: pass expression context to nft_validate_data_load()
* nf_tables: remove redundant definition
* nft_ct: fix maxattr initialization
* nf_tables: fix invalid event type in nf_tables_getrule()
* nf_tables: simplify nft_data_init() usage
* nf_tables: build in more core modules
* nf_tables: fix double lookup expression unregistation
* nf_tables: move expression initialization to nf_tables_core.c
* nf_tables: build in payload module
* nf_tables: use NFPROTO constants
* nf_tables: rename pid variables to portid
* nf_tables: save 48 bits per rule
* nf_tables: introduce chain rename
* nf_tables: check for duplicate names on chain rename
* nf_tables: remove ability to specify handles for new rules
* nf_tables: return error for rule change request
* nf_tables: return error for NLM_F_REPLACE without rule handle
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND/NLM_F_REPLACE flags in rule notification
* nf_tables: fix NLM_F_MULTI usage in netlink notifications
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND in rule dumps

From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* nf_tables: fix stack overflow in nf_tables_newrule
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix compilation warning
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix crash with invalid packets
* nft_log: group and qthreshold are 2^16
* nf_tables: nft_meta: fix socket uid,gid handling
* nft_counter: allow to restore counters
* nf_tables: fix module autoload
* nf_tables: allow to remove all rules placed in one chain
* nf_tables: use 64-bits rule handle instead of 16-bits
* nf_tables: fix chain after rule deletion
* nf_tables: improve deletion performance
* nf_tables: add missing code in route chain type
* nf_tables: rise maximum number of expressions from 12 to 128
* nf_tables: don't delete table if in use
* nf_tables: fix basechain release

From Tomasz Bursztyka:
* nf_tables: Add support for changing users chain's name
* nf_tables: Change chain's name to be fixed sized
* nf_tables: Add support for replacing a rule by another one
* nf_tables: Update uapi nftables netlink header documentation

From Florian Westphal:
* nft_log: group is u16, snaplen u32

From Phil Oester:
* nf_tables: operational limit match

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>