netfilter: cttimeout: fix slab-out-of-bounds read typo in cttimeout_net_exit

syzbot reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __list_del_entry_valid+0xcc/0xf0 lib/list_debug.c:42
[..]
list_del include/linux/list.h:148 [inline]
cttimeout_net_exit+0x211/0x540 net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cttimeout.c:617

Problem is the wrong name of the list member, so container_of() result is wrong.

Reported-by: <syzbot+92968395eedbdbd3617d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: 78222bacfca9 ("netfilter: cttimeout: decouple unlink and free on netns destruction")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

netfilter: cttimeout: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in cttimeout_net_exit

syzbot reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __list_del_entry_valid+0xcc/0xf0 lib/list_debug.c:42
[..]
list_del include/linux/list.h:148 [inline]
cttimeout_net_exit+0x211/0x540 net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cttimeout.c:617

No reproducer so far. Looking at recent changes in this area
its clear that the free_head must not be at the end of the
structure because nf_ct_timeout structure has variable size.

Reported-by: <syzbot+92968395eedbdbd3617d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: 78222bacfca9 ("netfilter: cttimeout: decouple unlink and free on netns destruction")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: remove __nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy

Its not needed anymore:

A. If entry is totally new, then the rcu-protected resource
must already have been removed from global visibility before call
to nf_ct_iterate_destroy.

B. If entry was allocated before, but is not yet in the hash table
(uncofirmed case), genid gets incremented and synchronize_rcu() call
makes sure access has completed.

C. Next attempt to peek at extension area will fail for unconfirmed
conntracks, because ext->genid != genid.

D. Conntracks in the hash are iterated as before.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: decouple unlink and free on netns destruction

Increment the extid on module removal; this makes sure that even
in extreme cases any old uncofirmed entry that happened to be kept
e.g. on nfnetlink_queue list will not trip over a stale timeout
reference.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: remove nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy helper

This helper tags connections not yet in the conntrack table as
dying. These nf_conn entries will be dropped instead when the
core attempts to insert them from the input or postrouting
'confirm' hook.

After the previous change, the entries get unlinked from the
list earlier, so that by the time the actual exit hook runs,
new connections no longer have a timeout policy assigned.

Its enough to walk the hashtable instead.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: decouple unlink and free on netns destruction

Make it so netns pre_exit unlinks the objects from the pernet list, so
they cannot be found anymore.

netns core issues a synchronize_rcu() before calling the exit hooks so
any the time the exit hooks run unconfirmed nf_conn entries have been
free'd or they have been committed to the hashtable.

The exit hook still tags unconfirmed entries as dying, this can
now be removed in a followup change.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: inc/dec module refcount per object, not per use refcount

There is no need to increment the module refcount again, its enough to
obtain one reference per object, i.e. take a reference on object
creation and put it on object destruction.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: use option structure

Instead of two exported functions, export a single option structure.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: use nfnetlink_unicast()

Replace netlink_unicast() calls by nfnetlink_unicast() which already
deals with translating EAGAIN to ENOBUFS as the nfnetlink core expects.

nfnetlink_unicast() calls nlmsg_unicast() which returns zero in case of
success, otherwise the netlink core function netlink_rcv_skb() turns
err > 0 into an acknowlegment.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nfnetlink: consolidate callback types

Add enum nfnl_callback_type to identify the callback type to provide one
single callback.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nfnetlink: add struct nfnl_info and pass it to callbacks

Add a new structure to reduce callback footprint and to facilite
extensions of the nfnetlink callback interface in the future.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: use net_generic infra

reduce size of struct net and make this self-contained.
The member in struct net is kept to minimize changes to struct net
layout, it will be removed in a separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: add helper function to set up the nfnetlink header and use it

This patch adds a helper function to set up the netlink and nfnetlink headers.
Update existing codebase to use it.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 77

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation or any later at your
option

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 5 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520075210.769496418@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

netlink: make validation more configurable for future strictness

We currently have two levels of strict validation:

1) liberal (default)
- undefined (type >= max) & NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
- attribute length >= expected accepted
- garbage at end of message accepted
2) strict (opt-in)
- NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
- attribute length >= expected accepted

Split out parsing strictness into four different options:
* TRAILING - check that there's no trailing data after parsing
attributes (in message or nested)
* MAXTYPE - reject attrs > max known type
* UNSPEC - reject attributes with NLA_UNSPEC policy entries
* STRICT_ATTRS - strictly validate attribute size

The default for future things should be *everything*.
The current *_strict() is a combination of TRAILING and MAXTYPE,
and is renamed to _deprecated_strict().
The current regular parsing has none of this, and is renamed to
*_parse_deprecated().

Additionally it allows us to selectively set one of the new flags
even on old policies. Notably, the UNSPEC flag could be useful in
this case, since it can be arranged (by filling in the policy) to
not be an incompatible userspace ABI change, but would then going
forward prevent forgetting attribute entries. Similar can apply
to the POLICY flag.

We end up with the following renames:
* nla_parse -> nla_parse_deprecated
* nla_parse_strict -> nla_parse_deprecated_strict
* nlmsg_parse -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated
* nlmsg_parse_strict -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict
* nla_parse_nested -> nla_parse_nested_deprecated
* nla_validate_nested -> nla_validate_nested_deprecated

Using spatch, of course:
@@
expression TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_parse(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)
+nla_parse_deprecated(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)

@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_parse(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_parse_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_parse_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

@@
expression TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_parse_nested(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)
+nla_parse_nested_deprecated(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)

@@
expression START, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_validate_nested(START, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nla_validate_nested_deprecated(START, MAX, POL, EXT)

@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_validate(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_validate_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)

For this patch, don't actually add the strict, non-renamed versions
yet so that it breaks compile if I get it wrong.

Also, while at it, make nla_validate and nla_parse go down to a
common __nla_validate_parse() function to avoid code duplication.

Ultimately, this allows us to have very strict validation for every
new caller of nla_parse()/nlmsg_parse() etc as re-introduced in the
next patch, while existing things will continue to work as is.

In effect then, this adds fully strict validation for any new command.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netlink: make nla_nest_start() add NLA_F_NESTED flag

Even if the NLA_F_NESTED flag was introduced more than 11 years ago, most
netlink based interfaces (including recently added ones) are still not
setting it in kernel generated messages. Without the flag, message parsers
not aware of attribute semantics (e.g. wireshark dissector or libmnl's
mnl_nlmsg_fprintf()) cannot recognize nested attributes and won't display
the structure of their contents.

Unfortunately we cannot just add the flag everywhere as there may be
userspace applications which check nlattr::nla_type directly rather than
through a helper masking out the flags. Therefore the patch renames
nla_nest_start() to nla_nest_start_noflag() and introduces nla_nest_start()
as a wrapper adding NLA_F_NESTED. The calls which add NLA_F_NESTED manually
are rewritten to use nla_nest_start().

Except for changes in include/net/netlink.h, the patch was generated using
this semantic patch:

@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start(E1, E2)
+nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2)

@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2 | NLA_F_NESTED)
+nla_nest_start(E1, E2)

Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: conntrack: remove nf_ct_l4proto_find_get

Its now same as __nf_ct_l4proto_find(), so rename that to
nf_ct_l4proto_find and use it everywhere.

It never returns NULL and doesn't need locks or reference counts.

Before this series:
302824 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.ko
21504 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.ko

text data bss dec hex filename
6281 1732 4 8017 1f51 nf_conntrack_proto_gre.ko
108356 20613 236 129205 1f8b5 nf_conntrack.ko

After:
294864 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.ko
text data bss dec hex filename
106979 19557 240 126776 1ef38 nf_conntrack.ko

so, even with builtin gre, total size got reduced.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: remove module owner field

No need to get/put module owner reference, none of these can be removed
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: gre: switch module to be built-in

This makes the last of the modular l4 trackers 'bool'.

After this, all infrastructure to handle dynamic l4 protocol registration
becomes obsolete and can be removed in followup patches.

Old:
302824 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.ko
21504 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.ko

New:
313728 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.ko

Old:
text data bss dec hex filename
6281 1732 4 8017 1f51 nf_conntrack_proto_gre.ko
108356 20613 236 129205 1f8b5 nf_conntrack.ko
New:
112095 21381 240 133716 20a54 nf_conntrack.ko

The size increase is only temporary.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nfnetlink_cttimeout: fetch timeouts for udplite and gre, too

syzbot was able to trigger the WARN in cttimeout_default_get() by
passing UDPLITE as l4protocol. Alias UDPLITE to UDP, both use
same timeout values.

Furthermore, also fetch GRE timeouts. GRE is a bit more complicated,
as it still can be a module and its netns_proto_gre struct layout isn't
visible outside of the gre module. Can't move timeouts around, it
appears conntrack sysctl unregister assumes net_generic() returns
nf_proto_net, so we get crash. Expose layout of netns_proto_gre instead.

A followup nf-next patch could make gre tracker be built-in as well
if needed, its not that large.

Last, make the WARN() mention the missing protocol value in case
anything else is missing.

Reported-by: syzbot+2fae8fa157dd92618cae@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 8866df9264a3 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_cttimeout: pass default timeout policy to obj_to_nlattr")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nfnetlink_cttimeout: pass default timeout policy to obj_to_nlattr

Otherwise, we hit a NULL pointer deference since handlers always assume
default timeout policy is passed.

netlink: 24 bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `syz-executor2'.
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 9575 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.19.0+ #312
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:icmp_timeout_obj_to_nlattr+0x77/0x170 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_icmp.c:297

Fixes: c779e849608a ("netfilter: conntrack: remove get_timeout() indirection")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: remove set but not used variable 'l3num'

Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cttimeout.c: In function 'cttimeout_default_set':
net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cttimeout.c:353:8: warning:
variable 'l3num' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

It not used any more after
commit dd2934a95701 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove l3->l4 mapping information")

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: remove l3->l4 mapping information

l4 protocols are demuxed by l3num, l4num pair.

However, almost all l4 trackers are l3 agnostic.

Only exceptions are:
- gre, icmp (ipv4 only)
- icmpv6 (ipv6 only)

This commit gets rid of the l3 mapping, l4 trackers can now be looked up
by their IPPROTO_XXX value alone, which gets rid of the additional l3
indirection.

For icmp, ipcmp6 and gre, add a check on state->pf and
return -NF_ACCEPT in case we're asked to track e.g. icmpv6-in-ipv4,
this seems more fitting than using the generic tracker.

Additionally we can kill the 2nd l4proto definitions that were needed
for v4/v6 split -- they are now the same so we can use single l4proto
struct for each protocol, rather than two.

The EXPORT_SYMBOLs can be removed as all these object files are
part of nf_conntrack with no external references.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: remove superfluous check on layer 4 netlink functions

We assume they are always set accordingly since a874752a10da
("netfilter: conntrack: timeout interface depend on
CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT"), so we can get rid of this checks.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: ctnl_timeout_find_get() returns incorrect pointer to type

Compiler did not catch incorrect typing in the rcu hook assignment.

% nfct add timeout test-tcp inet tcp established 100 close 10 close_wait 10
% iptables -I OUTPUT -t raw -p tcp -j CT --timeout test-tcp
dmesg - xt_CT: Timeout policy `test-tcp' can only be used by L3 protocol number 25000

The CT target bails out with incorrect layer 3 protocol number.

Fixes: 6c1fd7dc489d ("netfilter: cttimeout: decouple timeout policy from nfnetlink_cttimeout object")
Reported-by: Harsha Sharma <harshasharmaiitr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: decouple timeout policy from nfnetlink_cttimeout object

The timeout policy is currently embedded into the nfnetlink_cttimeout
object, move the policy into an independent object. This allows us to
reuse part of the existing conntrack timeout extension from nf_tables
without adding dependencies with the nfnetlink_cttimeout object layout.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: move ctnl_untimeout to nf_conntrack

As, ctnl_untimeout is required by nft_ct, so move ctnl_timeout from
nfnetlink_cttimeout to nf_conntrack_timeout and rename as nf_ct_timeout.

Signed-off-by: Harsha Sharma <harshasharmaiitr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: Make NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT depend on NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT

With this, remove ifdef for CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT in
nfnetlink_cttimeout. This is also required for moving ctnl_untimeout
from nfnetlink_cttimeout to nf_conntrack_timeout.

Signed-off-by: Harsha Sharma <harshasharmaiitr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: remove get_timeout() indirection

Not needed, we can have the l4trackers fetch it themselvs.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: remove ctnetlink callbacks from l3 protocol trackers

handle everything from ctnetlink directly.

After all these years we still only support ipv4 and ipv6, so it
seems reasonable to remove l3 protocol tracker support and instead
handle ipv4/ipv6 from a common, always builtin inet tracker.

Step 1: Get rid of all the l3proto->func() calls.

Start with ctnetlink, then move on to packet-path ones.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

net: Drop pernet_operations::async

Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore.
All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: cttimeout: remove VLA usage

In preparation to enabling -Wvla, remove VLA and replace it
with dynamic memory allocation.

>From a security viewpoint, the use of Variable Length Arrays can be
a vector for stack overflow attacks. Also, in general, as the code
evolves it is easy to lose track of how big a VLA can get. Thus, we
can end up having segfaults that are hard to debug.

Also, fixed as part of the directive to remove all VLAs from
the kernel: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621

While at it, remove likely() notation which is not necessary from the
control plane code.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

net: Convert cttimeout_ops

These pernet_operations also look closed in themself.
Exit method touch only per-net structures, so it's
safe to execute them for several net namespaces in parallel.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: remove messages print and boot/module load time

Several reasons for this:

* Several modules maintain internal version numbers, that they print at
boot/module load time, that are not exposed to userspace, as a
primitive mechanism to make revision number control from the earlier
days of Netfilter.

* IPset shows the protocol version at boot/module load time, instead
display this via module description, as Jozsef suggested.

* Remove copyright notice at boot/module load time in two spots, the
Netfilter codebase is a collective development effort, if we would
have to display copyrights for each contributor at boot/module load
time for each extensions we have, we would probably fill up logs with
lots of useless information - from a technical standpoint.

So let's be consistent and remove them all.

Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: make protocol tracker pointers const

Doesn't change generated code, but will make it easier to eventually
make the actual trackers themselvers const.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: constify nf_conntrack_l3/4proto parameters

When a nf_conntrack_l3/4proto parameter is not on the left hand side
of an assignment, its address is not taken, and it is not passed to a
function that may modify its fields, then it can be declared as const.

This change is useful from a documentation point of view, and can
possibly facilitate making some nf_conntrack_l3/4proto structures const
subsequently.

Done with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: add and use nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy

This also removes __nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy() call from
nf_ct_iterate_cleanup_net, so that function can be used only
when missing conntracks from unconfirmed list isn't a problem.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: Remove duplicated rcu_read_lock.

This patch removes duplicate rcu_read_lock().

1. IPVS part:

According to Julian Anastasov's mention, contexts of ipvs are described
at: http://marc.info/?l=netfilter-devel&m=149562884514072&w=2, in summary:

- packet RX/TX: does not need locks because packets come from hooks.
- sync msg RX: backup server uses RCU locks while registering new
connections.
- ip_vs_ctl.c: configuration get/set, RCU locks needed.
- xt_ipvs.c: It is a netfilter match, running from hook context.

As result, rcu_read_lock and rcu_read_unlock can be removed from:

- ip_vs_core.c: all
- ip_vs_ctl.c:
- only from ip_vs_has_real_service
- ip_vs_ftp.c: all
- ip_vs_proto_sctp.c: all
- ip_vs_proto_tcp.c: all
- ip_vs_proto_udp.c: all
- ip_vs_xmit.c: all (contains only packet processing)

2. Netfilter part:

There are three types of functions that are guaranteed the rcu_read_lock().
First, as result, functions are only called by nf_hook():

- nf_conntrack_broadcast_help(), pptp_expectfn(), set_expected_rtp_rtcp().
- tcpmss_reverse_mtu(), tproxy_laddr4(), tproxy_laddr6().
- match_lookup_rt6(), check_hlist(), hashlimit_mt_common().
- xt_osf_match_packet().

Second, functions that caller already held the rcu_read_lock().
- destroy_conntrack(), ctnetlink_conntrack_event().
- ctnl_timeout_find_get(), nfqnl_nf_hook_drop().

Third, functions that are mixed with type1 and type2.

These functions are called by nf_hook() also these are called by
ordinary functions that already held the rcu_read_lock():

- __ctnetlink_glue_build(), ctnetlink_expect_event().
- ctnetlink_proto_size().

Applied files are below:

- nf_conntrack_broadcast.c, nf_conntrack_core.c, nf_conntrack_netlink.c.
- nf_conntrack_pptp.c, nf_conntrack_sip.c, nfnetlink_cttimeout.c.
- nfnetlink_queue.c, xt_TCPMSS.c, xt_TPROXY.c, xt_addrtype.c.
- xt_connlimit.c, xt_hashlimit.c, xt_osf.c

Detailed calltrace can be found at:
http://marc.info/?l=netfilter-devel&m=149667610710350&w=2

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nfnetlink: extended ACK reporting

Pass down struct netlink_ext_ack as parameter to all of our nfnetlink
subsystem callbacks, so we can work on follow up patches to provide
finer grain error reporting using the new infrastructure that
2d4bc93368f5 ("netlink: extended ACK reporting") provides.

No functional change, just pass down this new object to callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: use nf_ct_iterate_cleanup_net to unlink timeout objs

Similar to nf_conntrack_helper, we can use nf_ct_iterare_cleanup_net to
remove these copy & paste code.

Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netlink: pass extended ACK struct to parsing functions

Pass the new extended ACK reporting struct to all of the generic
netlink parsing functions. For now, pass NULL in almost all callers
(except for some in the core.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: Add nfnl_msg_type() helper function

Add and use nfnl_msg_type() function to replace opencoded nfnetlink
message type. I suggested this change, Arushi Singhal made an initial
patch to address this but was missing several spots.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: invoke synchronize_rcu after set the _hook_ to NULL

Otherwise, another CPU may access the invalid pointer. For example:
CPU0 CPU1
- rcu_read_lock();
- pfunc = _hook_;
_hook_ = NULL; -
mod unload -
- pfunc(); // invalid, panic
- rcu_read_unlock();

So we must call synchronize_rcu() to wait the rcu reader to finish.

Also note, in nf_nat_snmp_basic_fini, synchronize_rcu() will be invoked
by later nf_conntrack_helper_unregister, but I'm inclined to add a
explicit synchronize_rcu after set the nf_nat_snmp_hook to NULL. Depend
on such obscure assumptions is not a good idea.

Last, in nfnetlink_cttimeout, we use kfree_rcu to free the time object,
so in cttimeout_exit, invoking rcu_barrier() is not necessary at all,
remove it too.

Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: refcounter conversions

refcount_t type and corresponding API (see include/linux/refcount.h)
should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: unlink timeout objs in the unconfirmed ct lists

KASAN reported this bug:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in icmp_packet+0x25/0x50 [nf_conntrack_ipv4] at
addr ffff880002db08c8
Read of size 4 by task lt-nf-queue/19041
Call Trace:
<IRQ> [<ffffffff815eeebb>] dump_stack+0x63/0x88
[<ffffffff813386f8>] kasan_report_error+0x528/0x560
[<ffffffff81338cc8>] kasan_report+0x58/0x60
[<ffffffffa07393f5>] ? icmp_packet+0x25/0x50 [nf_conntrack_ipv4]
[<ffffffff81337551>] __asan_load4+0x61/0x80
[<ffffffffa07393f5>] icmp_packet+0x25/0x50 [nf_conntrack_ipv4]
[<ffffffffa06ecaa0>] nf_conntrack_in+0x550/0x980 [nf_conntrack]
[<ffffffffa06ec550>] ? __nf_conntrack_confirm+0xb10/0xb10 [nf_conntrack]
[ ... ]

The main reason is that we missed to unlink the timeout objects in the
unconfirmed ct lists, so we will access the timeout objects that have
already been freed.

Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: put back l4proto when replacing timeout policy

We forget to call nf_ct_l4proto_put when replacing the existing
timeout policy. Acctually, there's no need to get ct l4proto
before doing replace, so we can move it to a later position.

Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nfnetlink: use list_for_each_entry_safe to delete all objects

cttimeout and acct objects are deleted from the list while traversing
it, so use list_for_each_entry is unsafe here.

Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: fix use after free error when delete netns

In general, when we want to delete a netns, cttimeout_net_exit will
be called before ipt_unregister_table, i.e. before ctnl_timeout_put.

But after call kfree_rcu in cttimeout_net_exit, we will still decrease
the timeout object's refcnt in ctnl_timeout_put, this is incorrect,
and will cause a use after free error.

It is easy to reproduce this problem:
# while : ; do
ip netns add xxx
ip netns exec xxx nfct add timeout testx inet icmp timeout 200
ip netns exec xxx iptables -t raw -p icmp -I OUTPUT -j CT --timeout testx
ip netns del xxx
done

=======================================================================
BUG kmalloc-96 (Tainted: G B E ): Poison overwritten
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: 0xffff88002b5161e8-0xffff88002b5161e8. First byte 0x6a instead of
0x6b
INFO: Allocated in cttimeout_new_timeout+0xd4/0x240 [nfnetlink_cttimeout]
age=104 cpu=0 pid=3330
___slab_alloc+0x4da/0x540
__slab_alloc+0x20/0x40
__kmalloc+0x1c8/0x240
cttimeout_new_timeout+0xd4/0x240 [nfnetlink_cttimeout]
nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x21a/0x230 [nfnetlink]
[ ... ]

So only when the refcnt decreased to 0, we call kfree_rcu to free the
timeout object. And like nfnetlink_acct do, use atomic_cmpxchg to
avoid race between ctnl_timeout_try_del and ctnl_timeout_put.

Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: unlink timeout obj again when hash resize happen

Imagine such situation, nf_conntrack_htable_size now is 4096, we are doing
ctnl_untimeout, and iterate on 3000# bucket.

Meanwhile, another user try to reduce hash size to 2048, then all nf_conn
are removed to the new hashtable. When this hash resize operation finished,
we still try to itreate ct begin from 3000# bucket, find nothing to do and
just return.

We may miss unlinking some timeout objects. And later we will end up with
invalid references to timeout object that are already gone.

So when we find that hash resize happened, try to unlink timeout objects
from the 0# bucket again.

Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: use a single hashtable for all namespaces

We already include netns address in the hash and compare the netns pointers
during lookup, so even if namespaces have overlapping addresses entries
will be spread across the table.

Assuming 64k bucket size, this change saves 0.5 mbyte per namespace on a
64bit system.

NAT bysrc and expectation hash is still per namespace, those will
changed too soon.

Future patch will also make conntrack object slab cache global again.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: fix deadlock due to erroneous unlock/lock conversion

The spin_unlock call should have been left as-is, revert.

Fixes: b16c29191dc89bd ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: use safer way to lock all buckets")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_conntrack: use safer way to lock all buckets

When we need to lock all buckets in the connection hashtable we'd attempt to
lock 1024 spinlocks, which is way more preemption levels than supported by
the kernel. Furthermore, this behavior was hidden by checking if lockdep is
enabled, and if it was - use only 8 buckets(!).

Fix this by using a global lock and synchronize all buckets on it when we
need to lock them all. This is pretty heavyweight, but is only done when we
need to resize the hashtable, and that doesn't happen often enough (or at all).

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nfnetlink: pass down netns pointer to call() and call_rcu()

Adapt callsites to avoid recurrent lookup of the netns pointer.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: add netns support

Add a per-netns list of timeout objects and adjust code to use it.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

nfnetlink_cttimeout: add rcu_barrier() on module removal

Make sure kfree_rcu() released objects before leaving the module removal
exit path.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: fix crash on timeout object removal

The object and module refcounts are updated for each conntrack template,
however, if we delete the iptables rules and we flush the timeout
database, we may end up with invalid references to timeout object that
are just gone.

Resolve this problem by setting the timeout reference to NULL when the
custom timeout entry is removed from our base. This patch requires some
RCU trickery to ensure safe pointer handling.

This handling is similar to what we already do with conntrack helpers,
the idea is to avoid bumping the timeout object reference counter from
the packet path to avoid the cost of atomic ops.

Reported-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: allow to set/get default protocol timeouts

Default timeouts are currently set via proc/sysctl interface, the
typical pattern is a file name like:

/proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_PROTOCOL_timeout_STATE

This results in one entry per default protocol state timeout.
This patch simplifies this by allowing to set default protocol
timeouts via cttimeout netlink interface.

This should allow us to get rid of the existing proc/sysctl code
in the midterm.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: check return code from nla_parse_tested

These are the only calls under net/ that do not check nla_parse_nested()
for its error code, but simply continue execution. If parsing of netlink
attributes fails, we should return with an error instead of continuing.
In nearly all of these calls we have a policy attached, that is being
type verified during nla_parse_nested(), which we would miss checking
for otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nfnetlink_cttimeout: fix incomplete dumping of objects

Fix broken incomplete object dumping if the list of objects does not
fit into one single netlink message.

Reported-by: Gabriel Lazar <Gabriel.Lazar@com.utcluj.ro>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: cttimeout: fix buffer overflow

Chen Gang reports:
the length of nla_data(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME]) is not limited in server side.

And indeed, its used to strcpy to a fixed-sized buffer.

Fortunately, nfnetlink users need CAP_NET_ADMIN.

Reported-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netlink: Rename pid to portid to avoid confusion

It is a frequent mistake to confuse the netlink port identifier with a
process identifier. Try to reduce this confusion by renaming fields
that hold port identifiers portid instead of pid.

I have carefully avoided changing the structures exported to
userspace to avoid changing the userspace API.

I have successfully built an allyesconfig kernel with this change.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: nf_conntrack: add namespace support for cttimeout

This patch adds namespace support for cttimeout.

Acked-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

nfnetlink_cttimeout: Stop using NLA_PUT*().

These macros contain a hidden goto, and are thus extremely error
prone and make code hard to audit.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: cttimeout: fix dependency with l4protocol conntrack module

This patch introduces nf_conntrack_l4proto_find_get() and
nf_conntrack_l4proto_put() to fix module dependencies between
timeout objects and l4-protocol conntrack modules.

Thus, we make sure that the module cannot be removed if it is
used by any of the cttimeout objects.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: xt_CT: allow to attach timeout policy + glue code

This patch allows you to attach the timeout policy via the
CT target, it adds a new revision of the target to ensure
backward compatibility. Moreover, it also contains the glue
code to stick the timeout object defined via nfnetlink_cttimeout
to the given flow.

Example usage (it requires installing the nfct tool and
libnetfilter_cttimeout):

1) create the timeout policy:

nfct timeout add tcp-policy0 inet tcp \
established 1000 close 10 time_wait 10 last_ack 10

2) attach the timeout policy to the packet:

iptables -I PREROUTING -t raw -p tcp -j CT --timeout tcp-policy0

You have to install the following user-space software:

a) libnetfilter_cttimeout:
git://git.netfilter.org/libnetfilter_cttimeout

b) nfct:
git://git.netfilter.org/nfct

You also have to get iptables with -j CT --timeout support.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_ct_ext: add timeout extension

This patch adds the timeout extension, which allows you to attach
specific timeout policies to flows.

This extension is only used by the template conntrack.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: add cttimeout infrastructure for fine timeout tuning

This patch adds the infrastructure to add fine timeout tuning
over nfnetlink. Now you can use the NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT
subsystem to create/delete/dump timeout objects that contain some
specific timeout policy for one flow.

The follow up patches will allow you attach timeout policy object
to conntrack via the CT target and the conntrack extension
infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>