netfilter: conntrack: pass hook state to log functions

The packet logger backend is unable to provide the incoming (or
outgoing) interface name because that information isn't available.

Pass the hook state, it contains the network namespace, the protocol
family, the network interfaces and other things.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ctnetlink: add kernel side filtering for dump

Conntrack dump does not support kernel side filtering (only get exists,
but it returns only one entry. And user has to give a full valid tuple)

It means that userspace has to implement filtering after receiving many
irrelevant entries, consuming resources (conntrack table is sometimes
very huge, much more than a routing table for example).

This patch adds filtering in kernel side. To achieve this goal, we:

* Add a new CTA_FILTER netlink attributes, actually a flag list to
parametize filtering
* Convert some *nlattr_to_tuple() functions, to allow a partial parsing
of CTA_TUPLE_ORIG and CTA_TUPLE_REPLY (so nf_conntrack_tuple it not
fully set)

Filtering is now possible on:
* IP SRC/DST values
* Ports for TCP and UDP flows
* IMCP(v6) codes types and IDs

Filtering is done as an "AND" operator. For example, when flags
PROTO_SRC_PORT, PROTO_NUM and IP_SRC are sets, only entries matching all
values are dumped.

Changes since v1:
Set NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED in nlm flags if entries are filtered

Changes since v2:
Move several constants to nf_internals.h
Move a fix on netlink values check in a separate patch
Add a check on not-supported flags
Return EOPNOTSUPP if CDA_FILTER is set in ctnetlink_flush_conntrack
(not yet implemented)
Code style issues

Changes since v3:
Fix compilation warning reported by kbuild test robot

Changes since v4:
Fix a regression introduced in v3 (returned EINVAL for valid netlink
messages without CTA_MARK)

Changes since v5:
Change definition of CTA_FILTER_F_ALL
Fix a regression when CTA_TUPLE_ZONE is not set

Signed-off-by: Romain Bellan <romain.bellan@wifirst.fr>
Signed-off-by: Florent Fourcot <florent.fourcot@wifirst.fr>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

icmp: remove duplicate code

The same code which recognizes ICMP error packets is duplicated several
times. Use the icmp_is_err() and icmpv6_is_err() helpers instead, which
do the same thing.

ip_multipath_l3_keys() and tcf_nat_act() didn't check for all the error types,
assume that they should instead.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: Update obsolete comments referring to ip_conntrack

In 9fb9cbb1082d ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.") the new
generic nf_conntrack was introduced, and it came to supersede the old
ip_conntrack.

This change updates (some) of the obsolete comments referring to old
file/function names of the ip_conntrack mechanism, as well as removes a
few self-referencing comments that we shouldn't maintain anymore.

I did not update any comments referring to historical actions (e.g,
comments like "this file was derived from ..." were left untouched, even
if the referenced file is no longer here).

Signed-off-by: Yonatan Goldschmidt <yon.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: Fix remainder of pseudo-header protocol 0

Since v5.1-rc1, some types of packets do not get unreachable reply with the
following iptables setting. Fox example,

$ iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 8 -j REJECT
$ ping 127.0.0.1 -c 1
PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
— 127.0.0.1 ping statistics —
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

We should have got the following reply from command line, but we did not.
From 127.0.0.1 icmp_seq=1 Destination Port Unreachable

Yi Zhao reported it and narrowed it down to:
7fc38225363d ("netfilter: reject: skip csum verification for protocols that don't support it"),

This is because nf_ip_checksum still expects pseudo-header protocol type 0 for
packets that are of neither TCP or UDP, and thus ICMP packets are mistakenly
treated as TCP/UDP.

This patch corrects the conditions in nf_ip_checksum and all other places that
still call it with protocol 0.

Fixes: 7fc38225363d ("netfilter: reject: skip csum verification for protocols that don't support it")
Reported-by: Yi Zhao <yi.zhao@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

netfilter: conntrack: don't set related state for different outer address

Luca Moro says:
------
The issue lies in the filtering of ICMP and ICMPv6 errors that include an
inner IP datagram.
For these packets, icmp_error_message() extract the ICMP error and inner
layer to search of a known state.
If a state is found the packet is tagged as related (IP_CT_RELATED).

The problem is that there is no correlation check between the inner and
outer layer of the packet.
So one can encapsulate an error with an inner layer matching a known state,
while its outer layer is directed to a filtered host.
In this case the whole packet will be tagged as related.
This has various implications from a rule bypass (if a rule to related
trafic is allow), to a known state oracle.

Unfortunately, we could not find a real statement in a RFC on how this case
should be filtered.
The closest we found is RFC5927 (Section 4.3) but it is not very clear.

A possible fix would be to check that the inner IP source is the same than
the outer destination.

We believed this kind of attack was not documented yet, so we started to
write a blog post about it.
You can find it attached to this mail (sorry for the extract quality).
It contains more technical details, PoC and discussion about the identified
behavior.
We discovered later that
https://www.gont.com.ar/papers/filtering-of-icmp-error-messages.pdf
described a similar attack concept in 2004 but without the stateful
filtering in mind.
-----

This implements above suggested fix:
In icmp(v6) error handler, take outer destination address, then pass
that into the common function that does the "related" association.

After obtaining the nf_conn of the matching inner-headers connection,
check that the destination address of the opposite direction tuple
is the same as the outer address and only set RELATED if thats the case.

Reported-by: Luca Moro <luca.moro@synacktiv.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: remove l4proto init and get_net callbacks

Those were needed we still had modular trackers.
As we don't have those anymore, prefer direct calls and remove all
the (un)register infrastructure associated with this.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: unify sysctl handling

Due to historical reasons, all l4 trackers register their own
sysctls.

This leads to copy&pasted boilerplate code, that does exactly same
thing, just with different data structure.

Place all of this in a single file.

This allows to remove the various ctl_table pointers from the ct_netns
structure and reduces overall code size.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: avoid unneeded nf_conntrack_l4proto lookups

after removal of the packet and invert function pointers, several
places do not need to lookup the l4proto structure anymore.

Remove those lookups.
The function nf_ct_invert_tuplepr becomes redundant, replace
it with nf_ct_invert_tuple everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: remove invert_tuple callback

Only used by icmp(v6). Prefer a direct call and remove this
function from the l4proto struct.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: handle icmp pkt_to_tuple helper via direct calls

rather than handling them via indirect call, use a direct one instead.
This leaves GRE as the last user of this indirect call facility.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: handle builtin l4proto packet functions via direct calls

The l4 protocol trackers are invoked via indirect call: l4proto->packet().

With one exception (gre), all l4trackers are builtin, so we can make
.packet optional and use a direct call for most protocols.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: add nf_{tcp,udp,sctp,icmp,dccp,icmpv6,generic}_pernet()

Expose these functions to access conntrack protocol tracker netns area,
nfnetlink_cttimeout needs this.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: remove l3->l4 mapping information

l4 protocols are demuxed by l3num, l4num pair.

However, almost all l4 trackers are l3 agnostic.

Only exceptions are:
- gre, icmp (ipv4 only)
- icmpv6 (ipv6 only)

This commit gets rid of the l3 mapping, l4 trackers can now be looked up
by their IPPROTO_XXX value alone, which gets rid of the additional l3
indirection.

For icmp, ipcmp6 and gre, add a check on state->pf and
return -NF_ACCEPT in case we're asked to track e.g. icmpv6-in-ipv4,
this seems more fitting than using the generic tracker.

Additionally we can kill the 2nd l4proto definitions that were needed
for v4/v6 split -- they are now the same so we can use single l4proto
struct for each protocol, rather than two.

The EXPORT_SYMBOLs can be removed as all these object files are
part of nf_conntrack with no external references.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: remove unused proto arg from netns init functions

Its unused, next patch will remove l4proto->l3proto number to simplify
l4 protocol demuxer lookup.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: remove error callback and handle icmp from core

icmp(v6) are the only two layer four protocols that need the error()
callback (to handle icmp errors that are related to an established
connections, e.g. packet too big, port unreachable and the like).

Remove the error callback and handle these two special cases from the core.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: deconstify packet callback skb pointer

Only two protocols need the ->error() function: icmp and icmpv6.
This is because icmp error mssages might be RELATED to an existing
connection (e.g. PMTUD, port unreachable and the like), and their
->error() handlers do this.

The error callback is already optional, so remove it for
udp and call them from ->packet() instead.

As the error() callback can call checksum functions that write to
skb->csum*, the const qualifier has to be removed as well.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: remove the l4proto->new() function

->new() gets invoked after ->error() and before ->packet() if
a conntrack lookup has found no result for the tuple.

We can fold it into ->packet() -- the packet() implementations
can check if the conntrack is confirmed (new) or not
(already in hash).

If its unconfirmed, the conntrack isn't in the hash yet so current
skb created a new conntrack entry.

Only relevant side effect -- if packet() doesn't return NF_ACCEPT
but -NF_ACCEPT (or drop), while the conntrack was just created,
then the newly allocated conntrack is freed right away, rather than not
created in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: pass nf_hook_state to packet and error handlers

nf_hook_state contains all the hook meta-information: netns, protocol family,
hook location, and so on.

Instead of only passing selected information, pass a pointer to entire
structure.

This will allow to merge the error and the packet handlers and remove
the ->new() function in followup patches.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: timeout interface depend on CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT

Now that cttimeout support for nft_ct is in place, these should depend
on CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT otherwise we can crash when dumping the
policy if this option is not enabled.

[ 71.600121] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
[...]
[ 71.600141] CPU: 3 PID: 7612 Comm: nft Not tainted 4.18.0+ #246
[...]
[ 71.600188] Call Trace:
[ 71.600201] ? nft_ct_timeout_obj_dump+0xc6/0xf0 [nft_ct]

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: conntrack: remove l3proto abstraction

This unifies ipv4 and ipv6 protocol trackers and removes the l3proto
abstraction.

This gets rid of all l3proto indirect calls and the need to do
a lookup on the function to call for l3 demux.

It increases module size by only a small amount (12kbyte), so this reduces
size because nf_conntrack.ko is useless without either nf_conntrack_ipv4
or nf_conntrack_ipv6 module.

before:
text data bss dec hex filename
7357 1088 0 8445 20fd nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko
7405 1084 4 8493 212d nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko
72614 13689 236 86539 1520b nf_conntrack.ko
19K nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko
19K nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko
179K nf_conntrack.ko

after:
text data bss dec hex filename
79277 13937 236 93450 16d0a nf_conntrack.ko
191K nf_conntrack.ko

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>