History log of /linux-master/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c
Revision Date Author Comments
# f3e124c3 09-Aug-2022 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

netfilter: nf_ct_h323: cap packet size at 64k

With BIG TCP, packets generated by tcp stack may exceed 64kb.
Cap datalen at 64kb. The internal message format uses 16bit fields,
so no embedded message can exceed 64k size.

Multiple h323 messages in a single superpacket may now result
in a message to get treated as incomplete/truncated, but thats
better than scribbling past h323_buffer.

Another alternative suitable for net tree would be a switch to
skb_linearize().

Fixes: 7c4e983c4f3c ("net: allow gso_max_size to exceed 65536")
Fixes: 0fe79f28bfaf ("net: allow gro_max_size to exceed 65536")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# d3f2d0a2 22-Jun-2022 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

netfilter: h323: merge nat hook pointers into one

sparse complains about incorrect rcu usage.

Code uses the correct rcu access primitives, but the function pointers
lack rcu annotations.

Collapse all of them into a single structure, then annotate the pointer.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# 8a1c08ad 29-May-2021 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

netfilter: fix clang-12 fmt string warnings

nf_conntrack_h323_main.c:198:6: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned short' but
xt_AUDIT.c:121:9: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned char' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# 198ad973 05-May-2021 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: remove BUG_ON() after skb_header_pointer()

Several conntrack helpers and the TCP tracker assume that
skb_header_pointer() never fails based on upfront header validation.
Even if this should not ever happen, BUG_ON() is a too drastic measure,
remove them.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# 3c00fb0b 03-Jul-2019 xiao ruizhu <katrina.xiaorz@gmail.com>

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix expectation clash

When conntracks change during a dialog, SDP messages may be sent from
different conntracks to establish expects with identical tuples. In this
case expects conflict may be detected for the 2nd SDP message and end up
with a process failure.

The fixing here is to reuse an existing expect who has the same tuple for a
different conntrack if any.

Here are two scenarios for the case.

1)
SERVER CPE

| INVITE SDP |
5060 |<----------------------|5060
| 100 Trying |
5060 |---------------------->|5060
| 183 SDP |
5060 |---------------------->|5060 ===> Conntrack 1
| PRACK |
50601 |<----------------------|5060
| 200 OK (PRACK) |
50601 |---------------------->|5060
| 200 OK (INVITE) |
5060 |---------------------->|5060
| ACK |
50601 |<----------------------|5060
| |
|<--- RTP stream ------>|
| |
| INVITE SDP (t38) |
50601 |---------------------->|5060 ===> Conntrack 2

With a certain configuration in the CPE, SIP messages "183 with SDP" and
"re-INVITE with SDP t38" will go through the sip helper to create
expects for RTP and RTCP.

It is okay to create RTP and RTCP expects for "183", whose master
connection source port is 5060, and destination port is 5060.

In the "183" message, port in Contact header changes to 50601 (from the
original 5060). So the following requests e.g. PRACK and ACK are sent to
port 50601. It is a different conntrack (let call Conntrack 2) from the
original INVITE (let call Conntrack 1) due to the port difference.

In this example, after the call is established, there is RTP stream but no
RTCP stream for Conntrack 1, so the RTP expect created upon "183" is
cleared, and RTCP expect created for Conntrack 1 retains.

When "re-INVITE with SDP t38" arrives to create RTP&RTCP expects, current
ALG implementation will call nf_ct_expect_related() for RTP and RTCP. The
expects tuples are identical to those for Conntrack 1. RTP expect for
Conntrack 2 succeeds in creation as the one for Conntrack 1 has been
removed. RTCP expect for Conntrack 2 fails in creation because it has
idential tuples and 'conflict' with the one retained for Conntrack 1. And
then result in a failure in processing of the re-INVITE.

2)

SERVER A CPE

| REGISTER |
5060 |<------------------| 5060 ==> CT1
| 200 |
5060 |------------------>| 5060
| |
| INVITE SDP(1) |
5060 |<------------------| 5060
| 300(multi choice) |
5060 |------------------>| 5060 SERVER B
| ACK |
5060 |<------------------| 5060
| INVITE SDP(2) |
5060 |-------------------->| 5060 ==> CT2
| 100 |
5060 |<--------------------| 5060
| 200(contact changes)|
5060 |<--------------------| 5060
| ACK |
5060 |-------------------->| 50601 ==> CT3
| |
|<--- RTP stream ---->|
| |
| BYE |
5060 |<--------------------| 50601
| 200 |
5060 |-------------------->| 50601
| INVITE SDP(3) |
5060 |<------------------| 5060 ==> CT1

CPE sends an INVITE request(1) to Server A, and creates a RTP&RTCP expect
pair for this Conntrack 1 (CT1). Server A responds 300 to redirect to
Server B. The RTP&RTCP expect pairs created on CT1 are removed upon 300
response.

CPE sends the INVITE request(2) to Server B, and creates an expect pair
for the new conntrack (due to destination address difference), let call
CT2. Server B changes the port to 50601 in 200 OK response, and the
following requests ACK and BYE from CPE are sent to 50601. The call is
established. There is RTP stream and no RTCP stream. So RTP expect is
removed and RTCP expect for CT2 retains.

As BYE request is sent from port 50601, it is another conntrack, let call
CT3, different from CT2 due to the port difference. So the BYE request will
not remove the RTCP expect for CT2.

Then another outgoing call is made, with the same RTP port being used (not
definitely but possibly). CPE firstly sends the INVITE request(3) to Server
A, and tries to create a RTP&RTCP expect pairs for this CT1. In current ALG
implementation, the RTCP expect for CT1 fails in creation because it
'conflicts' with the residual one for CT2. As a result the INVITE request
fails to send.

Signed-off-by: xiao ruizhu <katrina.xiaorz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# f361c4dc 04-Jun-2019 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 484

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this source code is licensed under general public license version 2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 5 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081204.871734026@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>


# fe03d474 10-Jun-2019 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

Update my email address

It's better to use my kadlec@netfilter.org email address in
the source code. I might not be able to use
kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu in the future.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>


# b33c448c 03-May-2019 Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>

netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: Remove deprecated config check

CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_IPV6 has been deprecated so replace it with a check
for IPV6 instead.

Use nf_ip6_route6() instead of v6ops->route() and keep the IS_MODULE()
in nf_ipv6_ops as mentioned by Florian so that direct calls are used
when IPV6 is builtin and indirect calls are used only when IPV6 is a
module.

Fixes: a0ae2562c6c4b2 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove l3proto abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# 3f87c08c 27-Nov-2017 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: move route indirection to struct nf_ipv6_ops

We cannot make a direct call to nf_ip6_route() because that would result
in autoloading the 'ipv6' module because of symbol dependencies.
Therefore, define route indirection in nf_ipv6_ops where this really
belongs to.

For IPv4, we can indeed make a direct function call, which is faster,
given IPv4 is built-in in the networking code by default. Still,
CONFIG_INET=n and CONFIG_NETFILTER=y is possible, so define empty inline
stub for IPv4 in such case.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# ca9b0147 30-Nov-2017 Varsha Rao <rvarsha016@gmail.com>

netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: Remove unwanted comments.

Change old multi-line comment style to kernel comment style and
remove unwanted comments.

Signed-off-by: Varsha Rao <rvarsha016@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# d53e3fc3 04-Jun-2017 Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>

netfilter: use nf_conntrack_helpers_register when possible

amanda_helper, nf_conntrack_helper_ras and nf_conntrack_helper_q931 are
all arrays, so we can use nf_conntrack_helpers_register to register
the ct helper, this will help us to eliminate some "goto errX"
statements.

Also introduce h323_helper_init/exit helper function to register the ct
helpers, this is prepared for the followup patch, which will add net
namespace support for ct helper.

Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# 9f0f3ebe 15-Apr-2017 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

netfilter: helpers: remove data_len usage for inkernel helpers

No need to track this for inkernel helpers anymore as
NF_CT_HELPER_BUILD_BUG_ON checks do this now.

All inkernel helpers know what kind of structure they
stored in helper->data.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# dcf67740 15-Apr-2017 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

netfilter: helper: add build-time asserts for helper data size

add a 32 byte scratch area in the helper struct instead of relying
on variable sized helpers plus compile-time asserts to let us know
if 32 bytes aren't enough anymore.

Not having variable sized helpers will later allow to add BUILD_BUG_ON
for the total size of conntrack extensions -- the helper extension is
the only one that doesn't have a fixed size.

The (useless!) NF_CT_HELPER_BUILD_BUG_ON(0); are added so that in case
someone adds a new helper and copy-pastes from one that doesn't store
private data at least some indication that this macro should be used
somehow is there...

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# e2361cb9 21-Sep-2016 Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>

netfilter: Remove explicit rcu_read_lock in nf_hook_slow

All of the callers of nf_hook_slow already hold the rcu_read_lock, so this
cleanup removes the recursive call. This is just a cleanup, as the locking
code gracefully handles this situation.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# 707e6835 23-Jul-2016 Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>

netfilter: nf_ct_h323: do not re-activate already expired timer

Commit 96d1327ac2e3 ("netfilter: h323: Use mod_timer instead of
set_expect_timeout") just simplify the source codes
if (!del_timer(&exp->timeout))
return 0;
add_timer(&exp->timeout);
to mod_timer(&exp->timeout, jiffies + info->timeout * HZ);

This is not correct, and introduce a race codition:
CPU0 CPU1
- timer expire
process_rcf expectation_timed_out
lock(exp_lock) -
find_exp waiting exp_lock...
re-activate timer!! waiting exp_lock...
unlock(exp_lock) lock(exp_lock)
- unlink expect
- free(expect)
- unlock(exp_lock)
So when the timer expires again, we will access the memory that
was already freed.

Replace mod_timer with mod_timer_pending here to fix this problem.

Fixes: 96d1327ac2e3 ("netfilter: h323: Use mod_timer instead of set_expect_timeout")
Cc: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# 96d1327a 21-Jul-2016 Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>

netfilter: h323: Use mod_timer instead of set_expect_timeout

Simplify the code without any side effect. The set_expect_timeout is
used to modify the timer expired time. It tries to delete timer, and
add it again. So we could use mod_timer directly.

Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# 2647a9b0 22-May-2015 Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>

ipv6: Remove external dependency on rt6i_gateway and RTF_ANYCAST

When creating a RTF_CACHE route, RTF_ANYCAST is set based on rt6i_dst.
Also, rt6i_gateway is always set to the nexthop while the nexthop
could be a gateway or the rt6i_dst.addr.

After removing the rt6i_dst and rt6i_src dependency in the last patch,
we also need to stop the caller from depending on rt6i_gateway and
RTF_ANYCAST.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 2c7b5d5d 13-Nov-2014 Vasily Averin <vvs@parallels.com>

netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: lookup route from proper net namespace

Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# ca7433df 03-Mar-2014 Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>

netfilter: conntrack: seperate expect locking from nf_conntrack_lock

Netfilter expectations are protected with the same lock as conntrack
entries (nf_conntrack_lock). This patch split out expectations locking
to use it's own lock (nf_conntrack_expect_lock).

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# 56e42441 20-Oct-2013 Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>

netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix rt6i_gateway checks for H.323 helper

Now when rt6_nexthop() can return nexthop address we can use it
for proper nexthop comparison of directly connected destinations.
For more information refer to commit bbb5823cf742a7
("netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix rt_gateway checks for H.323 helper").

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# f229f6ce 06-Apr-2013 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

netfilter: add my copyright statements

Add copyright statements to all netfilter files which have had significant
changes done by myself in the past.

Some notes:

- nf_conntrack_ecache.c was incorrectly attributed to Rusty and Netfilter
Core Team when it got split out of nf_conntrack_core.c. The copyrights
even state a date which lies six years before it was written. It was
written in 2005 by Harald and myself.

- net/ipv{4,6}/netfilter.c, net/netfitler/nf_queue.c were missing copyright
statements. I've added the copyright statement from net/netfilter/core.c,
where this code originated

- for nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c I've also added Jozsef, since I didn't want
it to give the wrong impression

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# b20ab9cc 10-Feb-2013 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_ct_helper: better logging for dropped packets

Connection tracking helpers have to drop packets under exceptional
situations. Currently, the user gets the following logging message
in case that happens:

nf_ct_%s: dropping packet ...

However, depending on the helper, there are different reasons why a
packet can be dropped.

This patch modifies the existing code to provide more specific
error message in the scope of each helper to help users to debug
the reason why the packet has been dropped, ie:

nf_ct_%s: dropping packet: reason ...

Thanks to Joe Perches for many formatting suggestions.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# bbb5823c 09-Oct-2012 Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>

netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix rt_gateway checks for H.323 helper

After the change "Adjust semantics of rt->rt_gateway"
(commit f8126f1d51) we should properly match the nexthop when
destinations are directly connected because rt_gateway can be 0.

The rt_gateway checks in H.323 helper try to avoid the creation
of an unnecessary expectation in this call-forwarding case:

http://people.netfilter.org/zhaojingmin/h323_conntrack_nat_helper/#_Toc133598073

However, the existing code fails to avoid that in many cases,
see this thread:

http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=135043175028620&w=2

It seems it is not trivial to know from the kernel if two hosts
have to go through the firewall to communicate each other, which
is the main point of the call-forwarding filter code to avoid
creating unnecessary expectations.

So this patch just gets things the way they were as before
commit f8126f1d51.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# 051966c0 26-Aug-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

netfilter: nf_nat: add protoff argument to packet mangling functions

For mangling IPv6 packets the protocol header offset needs to be known
by the NAT packet mangling functions. Add a so far unused protoff argument
and convert the conntrack and NAT helpers to use it in preparation of
IPv6 NAT.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>


# 811927cc 26-Aug-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

netfilter: nf_conntrack: restrict NAT helper invocation to IPv4

The NAT helpers currently only handle IPv4 packets correctly. Restrict
invocation of the helpers to IPv4 in preparation of IPv6 NAT.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>


# 1afc5679 06-Jun-2012 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_ct_helper: implement variable length helper private data

This patch uses the new variable length conntrack extensions.

Instead of using union nf_conntrack_help that contain all the
helper private data information, we allocate variable length
area to store the private helper data.

This patch includes the modification of all existing helpers.
It also includes a couple of include header to avoid compilation
warnings.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# d109e9af 04-Jun-2012 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_ct_h323: fix bug in rtcp natting

The nat_rtp_rtcp hook takes two separate parameters port and rtp_port.

port is expected to be the real h245 address (found inside the packet).
rtp_port is the even number closest to port (RTP ports are even and
RTCP ports are odd).

However currently, both port and rtp_port are having same value (both are
rounded to nearest even numbers).

This works well in case of openlogicalchannel with media (RTP/even) port.

But in case of openlogicalchannel for media control (RTCP/odd) port,
h245 address in the packet is wrongly modified to have an even port.

I am attaching a pcap demonstrating the problem, for any further analysis.

This behavior was introduced around v2.6.19 while rewriting the helper.

Signed-off-by: Jagdish Motwani <jagdish.motwani@elitecore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanket Shah <sanket.shah@elitecore.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# be3eed2e 13-May-2012 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_ct_h323: fix usage of MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER

ctnetlink uses the aliases that are created by MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER
to auto-load the module based on the helper name. Thus, we have to use
RAS, Q.931 and H.245, not H.323.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# e87cc472 13-May-2012 Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>

net: Convert net_ratelimit uses to net_<level>_ratelimited

Standardize the net core ratelimited logging functions.

Coalesce formats, align arguments.
Change a printk then vprintk sequence to use printf extension %pV.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 95c96174 14-Apr-2012 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

net: cleanup unsigned to unsigned int

Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# eb939922 19-Dec-2011 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

module_param: make bool parameters really bool (net & drivers/net)

module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.

It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.

(Thanks to Joe Perches for suggesting coccinelle for 0/1 -> true/false).

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# c0cd1156 11-Dec-2011 Igor Maravić <igorm@etf.rs>

net:netfilter: use IS_ENABLED

Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FOO)
instead of defined(CONFIG_FOO) || defined (CONFIG_FOO_MODULE)

Signed-off-by: Igor Maravić <igorm@etf.rs>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 4e3fd7a0 20-Nov-2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>

net: remove ipv6_addr_copy()

C assignment can handle struct in6_addr copying.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# fb048833 19-May-2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

netfilter: add more values to enum ip_conntrack_info

Following error is raised (and other similar ones) :

net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_standalone.c: In function ‘nf_nat_fn’:
net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_standalone.c:119:2: warning: case value ‘4’
not in enumerated type ‘enum ip_conntrack_info’

gcc barfs on adding two enum values and getting a not enumerated
result :

case IP_CT_RELATED+IP_CT_IS_REPLY:

Add missing enum values

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>


# 0fae2e77 04-Apr-2011 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

netfilter: af_info: add 'strict' parameter to limit lookup to .oif

ipv6 fib lookup can set RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE flag to restrict search
to an interface, but this flag cannot be set via struct flowi.

Also, it cannot be set via ip6_route_output: this function uses the
passed sock struct to determine if this flag is required
(by testing for nonzero sk_bound_dev_if).

Work around this by passing in an artificial struct sk in case
'strict' argument is true.

This is required to replace the rt6_lookup call in xt_addrtype.c with
nf_afinfo->route().

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>


# 31ad3dd6 04-Apr-2011 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

netfilter: af_info: add network namespace parameter to route hook

This is required to eventually replace the rt6_lookup call in
xt_addrtype.c with nf_afinfo->route().

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>


# 5a49d0e0 12-Mar-2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: Use flowi4 and flowi6 in nf_conntrack_h323_main

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# d8d1f30b 11-Jun-2010 Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>

net-next: remove useless union keyword

remove useless union keyword in rtable, rt6_info and dn_route.

Since there is only one member in a union, the union keyword isn't useful.

Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 654d0fbd 13-May-2010 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>

netfilter: cleanup printk messages

Make sure all printk messages have a severity level.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>


# e772c349 01-May-2010 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

netfilter: nf_ct_h323: switch "incomplete TPKT" message to pr_debug()

The message might be falsely triggered by non-H.323 traffic on port
1720.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>


# 5a0e3ad6 24-Mar-2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>


# 5d0aa2cc 15-Feb-2010 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

netfilter: nf_conntrack: add support for "conntrack zones"

Normally, each connection needs a unique identity. Conntrack zones allow
to specify a numerical zone using the CT target, connections in different
zones can use the same identity.

Example:

iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i veth0 -j CT --zone 1
iptables -t raw -A OUTPUT -o veth1 -j CT --zone 1

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>


# 09640e63 01-Feb-2009 Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>

net: replace uses of __constant_{endian}

Base versions handle constant folding now.

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 4dc06f96 17-Nov-2008 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_conntrack: connection tracking helper name persistent aliases

This patch adds the macro MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER that defines a
way to provide generic and persistent aliases for the connection
tracking helpers.

This next patch requires this patch.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>


# 5b095d989 29-Oct-2008 Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>

net: replace %p6 with %pI6

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 38ff4fa4 28-Oct-2008 Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>

netfilter: replace uses of NIP6_FMT with %p6

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 84541cc1 08-Oct-2008 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>

netfilter: netns nf_conntrack: H323 conntracking in netns

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>


# 9b03f38d 08-Oct-2008 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>

netfilter: netns nf_conntrack: per-netns expectations

Make per-netns a) expectation hash and b) expectations count.

Expectations always belongs to netns to which it's master conntrack belong.
This is natural and doesn't bloat expectation.

Proc files and leaf users are stubbed to init_net, this is temporary.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>


# 76108cea 08-Oct-2008 Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>

netfilter: Use unsigned types for hooknum and pf vars

and (try to) consistently use u_int8_t for the L3 family.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>


# a56b8f81 17-Jun-2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix module unload crash

The H.245 helper is not registered/unregistered, but assigned to
connections manually from the Q.931 helper. This means on unload
existing expectations and connections using the helper are not
cleaned up, leading to the following oops on module unload:

CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address c00a6828, epc == 802224dc, ra == 801d4e7c
Oops[#1]:
Cpu 0
$ 0 : 00000000 00000000 00000004 c00a67f0
$ 4 : 802a5ad0 81657e00 00000000 00000000
$ 8 : 00000008 801461c8 00000000 80570050
$12 : 819b0280 819b04b0 00000006 00000000
$16 : 802a5a60 80000000 80b46000 80321010
$20 : 00000000 00000004 802a5ad0 00000001
$24 : 00000000 802257a8
$28 : 802a4000 802a59e8 00000004 801d4e7c
Hi : 0000000b
Lo : 00506320
epc : 802224dc ip_conntrack_help+0x38/0x74 Tainted: P
ra : 801d4e7c nf_iterate+0xbc/0x130
Status: 1000f403 KERNEL EXL IE
Cause : 00800008
BadVA : c00a6828
PrId : 00019374
Modules linked in: ip_nat_pptp ip_conntrack_pptp ath_pktlog wlan_acl wlan_wep wlan_tkip wlan_ccmp wlan_xauth ath_pci ath_dev ath_dfs ath_rate_atheros wlan ath_hal ip_nat_tftp ip_conntrack_tftp ip_nat_ftp ip_conntrack_ftp pppoe ppp_async ppp_deflate ppp_mppe pppox ppp_generic slhc
Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=802a4000, task=802a6000)
Stack : 801e7d98 00000004 802a5a60 80000000 801d4e7c 801d4e7c 802a5ad0 00000004
00000000 00000000 801e7d98 00000000 00000004 802a5ad0 00000000 00000010
801e7d98 80b46000 802a5a60 80320000 80000000 801d4f8c 802a5b00 00000002
80063834 00000000 80b46000 802a5a60 801e7d98 80000000 802ba854 00000000
81a02180 80b7e260 81a021b0 819b0000 819b0000 80570056 00000000 00000001
...
Call Trace:
[<801e7d98>] ip_finish_output+0x0/0x23c
[<801d4e7c>] nf_iterate+0xbc/0x130
[<801d4e7c>] nf_iterate+0xbc/0x130
[<801e7d98>] ip_finish_output+0x0/0x23c
[<801e7d98>] ip_finish_output+0x0/0x23c
[<801d4f8c>] nf_hook_slow+0x9c/0x1a4

One way to fix this would be to split helper cleanup from the unregistration
function and invoke it for the H.245 helper, but since ctnetlink needs to be
able to find the helper for synchonization purposes, a better fix is to
register it normally and make sure its not assigned to connections during
helper lookup. The missing l3num initialization is enough for this, this
patch changes it to use AF_UNSPEC to make it more explicit though.

Reported-by: liannan <liannan@twsz.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 8a548868 17-Jun-2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix memory leak in module initialization error path

Properly free h323_buffer when helper registration fails.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 3c9fba65 14-Apr-2008 Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: replace NF_CT_DUMP_TUPLE macro indrection by function call

Directly call IPv4 and IPv6 variants where the address family is
easily known.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>


# 5e8fbe2a 14-Apr-2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: add tuplehash l3num/protonum accessors

Add accessors for l3num and protonum and get rid of some overly long
expressions.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>


# 6002f266 25-Mar-2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: introduce expectation classes and policies

Introduce expectation classes and policies. An expectation class
is used to distinguish different types of expectations by the
same helper (for example audio/video/t.120). The expectation
policy is used to hold the maximum number of expectations and
the initial timeout for each class.

The individual classes are isolated from each other, which means
that for example an audio expectation will only evict other audio
expectations.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 6aebb9b2 20-Mar-2008 Roel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_h323: logical-bitwise & confusion in process_setup()

logical-bitwise & confusion

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 905e3e8e 31-Jan-2008 Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_h323: constify and annotate H.323 helper

Constify data tables (predominantly in nf_conntrack_h323_types.c, but
also a few in nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c) and use const qualifiers on
variables where possible in the h323 sources.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# f8ba1aff 31-Jan-2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: switch rwlock to spinlock

With the RCU conversion only write_lock usages of nf_conntrack_lock are
left (except one read_lock that should actually use write_lock in the
H.323 helper). Switch to a spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 643a2c15 17-Dec-2007 Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>

[NETFILTER]: Introduce nf_inet_address

A few netfilter modules provide their own union of IPv4 and IPv6
address storage. Will unify that in this patch series.

(1/4): Rename union nf_conntrack_address to union nf_inet_addr and
move it to x_tables.h.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 1e796fda 17-Dec-2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

[NETFILTER]: constify nf_afinfo

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 1841a4c7 05-Dec-2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

[NETFILTER]: nf_ct_h323: remove ipv6 module dependency

nf_conntrack_h323 needs ip6_route_output for the call forwarding filter.
Add a ->route function to nf_afinfo and use that to avoid pulling in the
ipv6 module.

Fix the #ifdef for the IPv6 code while I'm at it - the IPv6 support is
only needed when IPv6 conntrack is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 3db05fea 15-Oct-2007 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

[NETFILTER]: Replace sk_buff ** with sk_buff *

With all the users of the double pointers removed, this patch mops up by
finally replacing all occurances of sk_buff ** in the netfilter API by
sk_buff *.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 0d53778e 07-Jul-2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

[NETFILTER]: Convert DEBUGP to pr_debug

Convert DEBUGP to pr_debug and fix lots of non-compiling debug statements.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 91e8db80 07-Jul-2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_h323: turn some printks into DEBUGPs

Don't spam the ringbuffer with decoding errors. The only printks remaining
are for dropped packets when we're certain they are H.323.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# d4156e8c 07-Jul-2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: reduce masks to a subset of tuples

Since conntrack currently allows to use masks for every bit of both
helper and expectation tuples, we can't hash them and have to keep
them on two global lists that are searched for every new connection.

This patch removes the never used ability to use masks for the
destination part of the expectation tuple and completely removes
masks from helpers since the only reasonable choice is a full
match on l3num, protonum and src.u.all.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 6823645d 07-Jul-2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_expect: function naming unification

Currently there is a wild mix of nf_conntrack_expect_, nf_ct_exp_,
expect_, exp_, ...

Consistently use nf_ct_ as prefix for exported functions.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# f8f1c08e 24-May-2007 Jing Min Zhao <zhaojingmin@vivecode.com>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_h323: add missing T.120 address in OLCA

Add missing process of T.120 address in OpenLogicalChannelAck signal.

Signed-off-by: Jing Min Zhao <zhaojingmin@vivecode.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 596830f1 24-May-2007 Jing Min Zhao <zhaojingmin@vivecode.com>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_h323: remove unnecessary process of Information signal

According to the implementation of H.323, it's not necessary to check
the addresses in Information signals.

Signed-off-by: Jing Min Zhao <zhaojingmin@vivecode.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# bb807245 24-May-2007 Jing Min Zhao <zhaojingmin@vivecode.com>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_h323: fix get_h225_addr() for IPv6 address access

Update get_h225_addr() to meet the changes in ASN.1 types. It was using
field ip6 to access IPv6 TransportAddress, it should be ip according the
ASN.1 definition.

Signed-off-by: Jing Min Zhao <zhaojingmin@vivecode.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 601e68e1 12-Feb-2007 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>

[NETFILTER]: Fix whitespace errors

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# f587de0e 02-Dec-2006 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add H.323 helper port

Add IPv4 and IPv6 capable nf_conntrack port of the H.323 conntrack/NAT helper.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>