netfilter: ipset: Rework long task execution when adding/deleting entries

When adding/deleting large number of elements in one step in ipset, it can
take a reasonable amount of time and can result in soft lockup errors. The
patch 5f7b51bf09ba ("netfilter: ipset: Limit the maximal range of
consecutive elements to add/delete") tried to fix it by limiting the max
elements to process at all. However it was not enough, it is still possible
that we get hung tasks. Lowering the limit is not reasonable, so the
approach in this patch is as follows: rely on the method used at resizing
sets and save the state when we reach a smaller internal batch limit,
unlock/lock and proceed from the saved state. Thus we can avoid long
continuous tasks and at the same time removed the limit to add/delete large
number of elements in one step.

The nfnl mutex is held during the whole operation which prevents one to
issue other ipset commands in parallel.

Fixes: 5f7b51bf09ba ("netfilter: ipset: Limit the maximal range of consecutive elements to add/delete")
Reported-by: syzbot+9204e7399656300bf271@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipset: Limit the maximal range of consecutive elements to add/delete

The range size of consecutive elements were not limited. Thus one could
define a huge range which may result soft lockup errors due to the long
execution time. Now the range size is limited to 2^20 entries.

Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipset: Expose the initval hash parameter to userspace

It makes possible to reproduce exactly the same set after a save/restore.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipset: Add bucketsize parameter to all hash types

The parameter defines the upper limit in any hash bucket at adding new entries
from userspace - if the limit would be exceeded, ipset doubles the hash size
and rehashes. It means the set may consume more memory but gives faster
evaluation at matching in the set.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipset: remove inline from static functions in .c files.

The inline function-specifier should not be used for static functions
defined in .c files since it bloats the kernel. Instead leave the
compiler to decide which functions to inline.

While a couple of the files affected (ip_set_*_gen.h) are technically
headers, they contain templates for generating the common parts of
particular set-types and so we treat them like .c files.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Update my email address

It's better to use my kadlec@netfilter.org email address in
the source code. I might not be able to use
kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu in the future.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

netfilter: ipset: Fix adding an IPv4 range containing more than 2^31 addresses

Wrong comparison prevented the hash types to add a range with more than
2^31 addresses but reported as a success.

Fixes Netfilter's bugzilla id #1005, reported by Oleg Serditov and
Oliver Ford.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipset: Make struct htype per ipset family

Before this patch struct htype created at the first source
of ip_set_hash_gen.h and it is common for both IPv4 and IPv6
set variants.

Make struct htype per ipset family and use NLEN to make
nets array fixed size to simplify struct htype allocation.

Ported from a patch proposed by Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

netfilter: ipset: Fix coding styles reported by checkpatch.pl

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

netfilter: ipset: Introduce RCU locking in hash:* types

Three types of data need to be protected in the case of the hash types:

a. The hash buckets: standard rcu pointer operations are used.
b. The element blobs in the hash buckets are stored in an array and
a bitmap is used for book-keeping to tell which elements in the array
are used or free.
c. Networks per cidr values and the cidr values themselves are stored
in fix sized arrays and need no protection. The values are modified
in such an order that in the worst case an element testing is repeated
once with the same cidr value.

The ipset hash approach uses arrays instead of lists and therefore is
incompatible with rhashtable.

Performance is tested by Jesper Dangaard Brouer:

Simple drop in FORWARD
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Dropping via simple iptables net-mask match::

iptables -t raw -N simple || iptables -t raw -F simple
iptables -t raw -I simple -s 198.18.0.0/15 -j DROP
iptables -t raw -D PREROUTING -j simple
iptables -t raw -I PREROUTING -j simple

Drop performance in "raw": 11.3Mpps

Generator: sending 12.2Mpps (tx:12264083 pps)

Drop via original ipset in RAW table
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Create a set with lots of elements::

sudo ./ipset destroy test
echo "create test hash:ip hashsize 65536" > test.set
for x in `seq 0 255`; do
for y in `seq 0 255`; do
echo "add test 198.18.$x.$y" >> test.set
done
done
sudo ./ipset restore < test.set

Dropping via ipset::

iptables -t raw -F
iptables -t raw -N net198 || iptables -t raw -F net198
iptables -t raw -I net198 -m set --match-set test src -j DROP
iptables -t raw -I PREROUTING -j net198

Drop performance in "raw" with ipset: 8Mpps

Perf report numbers ipset drop in "raw"::

+ 24.65% ksoftirqd/1 [ip_set] [k] ip_set_test
- 21.42% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_read_lock_bh
- _raw_read_lock_bh
+ 99.88% ip_set_test
- 19.42% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_read_unlock_bh
- _raw_read_unlock_bh
+ 99.72% ip_set_test
+ 4.31% ksoftirqd/1 [ip_set_hash_ip] [k] hash_ip4_kadt
+ 2.27% ksoftirqd/1 [ixgbe] [k] ixgbe_fetch_rx_buffer
+ 2.18% ksoftirqd/1 [ip_tables] [k] ipt_do_table
+ 1.81% ksoftirqd/1 [ip_set_hash_ip] [k] hash_ip4_test
+ 1.61% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
+ 1.44% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] build_skb
+ 1.42% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ip_rcv
+ 1.36% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __local_bh_enable_ip
+ 1.16% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] dev_gro_receive
+ 1.09% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __rcu_read_unlock
+ 0.96% ksoftirqd/1 [ixgbe] [k] ixgbe_clean_rx_irq
+ 0.95% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __netdev_alloc_frag
+ 0.88% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kmem_cache_alloc
+ 0.87% ksoftirqd/1 [xt_set] [k] set_match_v3
+ 0.85% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] inet_gro_receive
+ 0.83% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] nf_iterate
+ 0.76% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] put_compound_page
+ 0.75% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __rcu_read_lock

Drop via ipset in RAW table with RCU-locking
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

With RCU locking, the RW-lock is gone.

Drop performance in "raw" with ipset with RCU-locking: 11.3Mpps

Performance-tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

netfilter: ipset: Make sure we always return line number on batch

Even if we return with generic IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL it is good idea
to return line number if we called in batch mode.

Moreover we are not always exiting with IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL. For
example hash:ip,port,net may return IPSET_ERR_HASH_RANGE_UNSUPPORTED
or IPSET_ERR_INVALID_CIDR.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

netfilter: ipset: Permit CIDR equal to the host address CIDR in IPv6

Permit userspace to supply CIDR length equal to the host address CIDR
length in netlink message. Prohibit any other CIDR length for IPv6
variant of the set.

Also return -IPSET_ERR_HASH_RANGE_UNSUPPORTED instead of generic
-IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL in IPv6 variant of hash:ip,port,net when
IPSET_ATTR_IP_TO attribute is given.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

netfilter: ipset: Check extensions attributes before getting extensions.

Make all extensions attributes checks within ip_set_get_extensions()
and reduce number of duplicated code.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

netfilter: ipset: Improve preprocessor macros checks

Check if mandatory MTYPE, HTYPE and HOST_MASK macros
defined.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipset: Fix hashing for ipv6 sets

HKEY_DATALEN remains defined after first inclusion
of ip_set_hash_gen.h, so it is incorrectly reused
for IPv6 code.

Undefine HKEY_DATALEN in ip_set_hash_gen.h at the end.

Also remove some useless defines of HKEY_DATALEN in
ip_set_hash_{ip{,mark,port},netiface}.c as ip_set_hash_gen.h
defines it correctly for such set types anyway.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipset: Check for comment netlink attribute length

Ensure userspace supplies string not longer than
IPSET_MAX_COMMENT_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipset: Return bool values instead of int

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipset: Use HOST_MASK literal to represent host address CIDR len

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipset: Return ipset error instead of bool

Statement ret = func1() || func2() returns 0 when both func1()
and func2() return 0, or 1 if func1() or func2() returns non-zero.

However in our case func1() and func2() returns error code on
failure, so it seems good to propagate such error codes, rather
than returning 1 in case of failure.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipset: Preprocessor directices cleanup

* Undefine mtype_data_reset_elem before defining.

* Remove duplicated mtype_gc_init undefine, move
mtype_gc_init define closer to mtype_gc define.

* Use htype instead of HTYPE in IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, _create)().

* Remove PF definition from sets: no more used.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipset: Fix sparse warning

"warning: cast to restricted __be32" warnings are fixed

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipset: Add skbinfo extension kernel support for the hash set types.

Add skbinfo extension kernel support for the hash set types.
Inroduce the new revisions of all hash set types.

Signed-off-by: Anton Danilov <littlesmilingcloud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

netfilter: ipset: add forceadd kernel support for hash set types

Adds a new property for hash set types, where if a set is created
with the 'forceadd' option and the set becomes full the next addition
to the set may succeed and evict a random entry from the set.

To keep overhead low eviction is done very simply. It checks to see
which bucket the new entry would be added. If the bucket's pos value
is non-zero (meaning there's at least one entry in the bucket) it
replaces the first entry in the bucket. If pos is zero, then it continues
down the normal add process.

This property is useful if you have a set for 'ban' lists where it may
not matter if you release some entries from the set early.

Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

netfilter: ipset: add markmask for hash:ip,mark data type

Introduce packet mark mask for hash:ip,mark data type. This allows to
set mark bit filter for the ip set.

Change-Id: Id8dd9ca7e64477c4f7b022a1d9c1a5b187f1c96e

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

netfilter: ipset: add hash:ip,mark data type to ipset

Introduce packet mark support with new ip,mark hash set. This includes
userspace and kernelspace code, hash:ip,mark set tests and man page
updates.

The intended use of ip,mark set is similar to the ip:port type, but for
protocols which don't use a predictable port number. Instead of port
number it matches a firewall mark determined by a layer 7 filtering
program like opendpi.

As well as allowing or blocking traffic it will also be used for
accounting packets and bytes sent for each protocol.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>