tcp: Clear req->syncookie in reqsk_alloc().

syzkaller reported a read of uninit req->syncookie. [0]

Originally, req->syncookie was used only in tcp_conn_request()
to indicate if we need to encode SYN cookie in SYN+ACK, so the
field remains uninitialised in other places.

The commit 695751e31a63 ("bpf: tcp: Handle BPF SYN Cookie in
cookie_v[46]_check().") added another meaning in ACK path;
req->syncookie is set true if SYN cookie is validated by BPF
kfunc.

After the change, cookie_v[46]_check() always read req->syncookie,
but it is not initialised in the normal SYN cookie case as reported
by KMSAN.

Let's make sure we always initialise req->syncookie in reqsk_alloc().

[0]:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in cookie_v4_check+0x22b7/0x29e0
net/ipv4/syncookies.c:477
cookie_v4_check+0x22b7/0x29e0 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:477
tcp_v4_cookie_check net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1855 [inline]
tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xb17/0x10b0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1914
tcp_v4_rcv+0x4ce4/0x5420 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2322
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2a3/0x13d0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x332/0x500 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
ip_local_deliver+0x21f/0x490 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
ip_rcv_finish+0x4a2/0x520 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
ip_rcv+0xcd/0x380 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:569
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5538 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb+0x319/0x9e0 net/core/dev.c:5652
process_backlog+0x480/0x8b0 net/core/dev.c:5981
__napi_poll+0xe7/0x980 net/core/dev.c:6632
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6701 [inline]
net_rx_action+0x89d/0x1820 net/core/dev.c:6813
__do_softirq+0x1c0/0x7d7 kernel/softirq.c:554
do_softirq+0x9a/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:455
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x9f/0xb0 kernel/softirq.c:382
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:820 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x2776/0x52c0 net/core/dev.c:4362
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3091 [inline]
neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline]
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0x187a/0x1b70 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
__ip_finish_output+0x287/0x810
ip_finish_output+0x4b/0x550 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:323
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
ip_output+0x15f/0x3f0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:433
dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline]
ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]
__ip_queue_xmit+0x1e93/0x2030 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535
ip_queue_xmit+0x60/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:549
__tcp_transmit_skb+0x3c70/0x4890 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1462
tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1480 [inline]
tcp_write_xmit+0x3ee1/0x8900 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2792
__tcp_push_pending_frames net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2977 [inline]
tcp_send_fin+0xa90/0x12e0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3578
tcp_shutdown+0x198/0x1f0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2716
inet_shutdown+0x33f/0x5b0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:923
__sys_shutdown_sock net/socket.c:2425 [inline]
__sys_shutdown net/socket.c:2437 [inline]
__do_sys_shutdown net/socket.c:2445 [inline]
__se_sys_shutdown+0x2a4/0x440 net/socket.c:2443
__x64_sys_shutdown+0x6c/0xa0 net/socket.c:2443
do_syscall_64+0xd5/0x1f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75

Uninit was stored to memory at:
reqsk_alloc include/net/request_sock.h:148 [inline]
inet_reqsk_alloc+0x651/0x7a0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6978
cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc+0xd4/0x900 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:328
cookie_tcp_check net/ipv4/syncookies.c:388 [inline]
cookie_v4_check+0x289f/0x29e0 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:420
tcp_v4_cookie_check net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1855 [inline]
tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xb17/0x10b0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1914
tcp_v4_rcv+0x4ce4/0x5420 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2322
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2a3/0x13d0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x332/0x500 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
ip_local_deliver+0x21f/0x490 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
ip_rcv_finish+0x4a2/0x520 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
ip_rcv+0xcd/0x380 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:569
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5538 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb+0x319/0x9e0 net/core/dev.c:5652
process_backlog+0x480/0x8b0 net/core/dev.c:5981
__napi_poll+0xe7/0x980 net/core/dev.c:6632
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6701 [inline]
net_rx_action+0x89d/0x1820 net/core/dev.c:6813
__do_softirq+0x1c0/0x7d7 kernel/softirq.c:554

Uninit was created at:
__alloc_pages+0x9a7/0xe00 mm/page_alloc.c:4592
__alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:238 [inline]
alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:261 [inline]
alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2175 [inline]
allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2338 [inline]
new_slab+0x2de/0x1400 mm/slub.c:2391
___slab_alloc+0x1184/0x33d0 mm/slub.c:3525
__slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3610 [inline]
__slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3663 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3835 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc+0x6d3/0xbe0 mm/slub.c:3852
reqsk_alloc include/net/request_sock.h:131 [inline]
inet_reqsk_alloc+0x66/0x7a0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6978
tcp_conn_request+0x484/0x44e0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7135
tcp_v4_conn_request+0x16f/0x1d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1716
tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2e5/0x4bb0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6655
tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xbfd/0x10b0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1929
tcp_v4_rcv+0x4ce4/0x5420 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2322
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2a3/0x13d0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x332/0x500 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
ip_local_deliver+0x21f/0x490 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:580 [inline]
ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:631 [inline]
ip_sublist_rcv+0x15f3/0x17f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:639
ip_list_rcv+0x9ef/0xa40 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:674
__netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5581 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x15c5/0x1670 net/core/dev.c:5629
__netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5681 [inline]
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x106c/0x16f0 net/core/dev.c:5773
gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:438 [inline]
napi_complete_done+0x425/0x880 net/core/dev.c:6113
virtqueue_napi_complete drivers/net/virtio_net.c:465 [inline]
virtnet_poll+0x149d/0x2240 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:2211
__napi_poll+0xe7/0x980 net/core/dev.c:6632
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6701 [inline]
net_rx_action+0x89d/0x1820 net/core/dev.c:6813
__do_softirq+0x1c0/0x7d7 kernel/softirq.c:554

CPU: 0 PID: 16792 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller-05562-g61387b8dcf1d #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/29/2024

Fixes: 695751e31a63 ("bpf: tcp: Handle BPF SYN Cookie in cookie_v[46]_check().")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CANn89iKdN9c+C_2JAUbc+VY3DDQjAQukMtiBbormAmAk9CdvQA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315224710.55209-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: use drop reasons in cookie check for ipv4

Now it's time to use the prepared definitions to refine this part.
Four reasons used might enough for now, I think.

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: directly drop skb in cookie check for ipv4

Only move the skb drop from tcp_v4_do_rcv() to cookie_v4_check() itself,
no other changes made. It can help us refine the specific drop reasons
later.

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bpf: tcp: Handle BPF SYN Cookie in cookie_v[46]_check().

We will support arbitrary SYN Cookie with BPF in the following
patch.

If BPF prog validates ACK and kfunc allocates a reqsk, it will
be carried to cookie_[46]_check() as skb->sk. If skb->sk is not
NULL, we call cookie_bpf_check().

Then, we clear skb->sk and skb->destructor, which are needed not
to hold refcnt for reqsk and the listener. See the following patch
for details.

After that, we finish initialisation for the remaining fields with
cookie_tcp_reqsk_init().

Note that the server side WScale is set only for non-BPF SYN Cookie.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115205514.68364-5-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

tcp: Move tcp_ns_to_ts() to tcp.h

We will support arbitrary SYN Cookie with BPF.

When BPF prog validates ACK and kfunc allocates a reqsk, we need
to call tcp_ns_to_ts() to calculate an offset of TSval for later
use:

time
t0 : Send SYN+ACK
-> tsval = Initial TSval (Random Number)

t1 : Recv ACK of 3WHS
-> tsoff = TSecr - tcp_ns_to_ts(usec_ts_ok, tcp_clock_ns())
= Initial TSval - t1

t2 : Send ACK
-> tsval = t2 + tsoff
= Initial TSval + (t2 - t1)
= Initial TSval + Time Delta (x)

(x) Note that the time delta does not include the initial RTT
from t0 to t1.

Let's move tcp_ns_to_ts() to tcp.h.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115205514.68364-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

tcp: Factorise cookie-dependent fields initialisation in cookie_v[46]_check()

We will support arbitrary SYN Cookie with BPF, and then kfunc at
TC will preallocate reqsk and initialise some fields that should
not be overwritten later by cookie_v[46]_check().

To simplify the flow in cookie_v[46]_check(), we move such fields'
initialisation to cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc() and factorise non-BPF
SYN Cookie handling into cookie_tcp_check(), where we validate the
cookie and allocate reqsk, as done by kfunc later.

Note that we set ireq->ecn_ok in two steps, the latter of which will
be shared by the BPF case. As cookie_ecn_ok() is one-liner, now
it's inlined.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129022924.96156-9-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Factorise cookie-independent fields initialisation in cookie_v[46]_check().

We will support arbitrary SYN Cookie with BPF, and then some reqsk fields
are initialised in kfunc, and others are done in cookie_v[46]_check().

This patch factorises the common part as cookie_tcp_reqsk_init() and
calls it in cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc() to minimise the discrepancy between
cookie_v[46]_check().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129022924.96156-8-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Move TCP-AO bits from cookie_v[46]_check() to tcp_ao_syncookie().

We initialise treq->af_specific in cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc() so that
we can look up a key later in tcp_create_openreq_child().

Initially, that change was added for MD5 by commit ba5a4fdd63ae ("tcp:
make sure treq->af_specific is initialized"), but it has not been used
since commit d0f2b7a9ca0a ("tcp: Disable header prediction for MD5
flow.").

Now, treq->af_specific is used only by TCP-AO, so, we can move that
initialisation into tcp_ao_syncookie().

In addition to that, l3index in cookie_v[46]_check() is only used for
tcp_ao_syncookie(), so let's move it as well.

While at it, we move down tcp_ao_syncookie() in cookie_v4_check() so
that it will be called after security_inet_conn_request() to make
functions order consistent with cookie_v6_check().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129022924.96156-7-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Don't initialise tp->tsoffset in tcp_get_cookie_sock().

When we create a full socket from SYN Cookie, we initialise
tcp_sk(sk)->tsoffset redundantly in tcp_get_cookie_sock() as
the field is inherited from tcp_rsk(req)->ts_off.

cookie_v[46]_check
|- treq->ts_off = 0
`- tcp_get_cookie_sock
|- tcp_v[46]_syn_recv_sock
| `- tcp_create_openreq_child
| `- newtp->tsoffset = treq->ts_off
`- tcp_sk(child)->tsoffset = tsoff

Let's initialise tcp_rsk(req)->ts_off with the correct offset
and remove the second initialisation of tcp_sk(sk)->tsoffset.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129022924.96156-6-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Don't pass cookie to __cookie_v[46]_check().

tcp_hdr(skb) and SYN Cookie are passed to __cookie_v[46]_check(), but
none of the callers passes cookie other than ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1.

Let's fetch it in __cookie_v[46]_check() instead of passing the cookie
over and over.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129022924.96156-5-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Clean up goto labels in cookie_v[46]_check().

We will support arbitrary SYN Cookie with BPF, and then reqsk
will be preallocated before cookie_v[46]_check().

Depending on how validation fails, we send RST or just drop skb.

To make the error handling easier, let's clean up goto labels.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129022924.96156-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Cache sock_net(sk) in cookie_v[46]_check().

sock_net(sk) is used repeatedly in cookie_v[46]_check().
Let's cache it in a variable.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129022924.96156-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Clean up reverse xmas tree in cookie_v[46]_check().

We will grow and cut the xmas tree in cookie_v[46]_check().
This patch cleans it up to make later patches tidy.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129022924.96156-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: fix fastopen code vs usec TS

After blamed commit, TFO client-ack-dropped-then-recovery-ms-timestamps
packetdrill test failed.

David Morley and Neal Cardwell started investigating and Neal pointed
that we had :

tcp_conn_request()
tcp_try_fastopen()
-> tcp_fastopen_create_child
-> child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock()
-> tcp_create_openreq_child()
-> copy req_usec_ts from req:
newtp->tcp_usec_ts = treq->req_usec_ts;
// now the new TFO server socket always does usec TS, no matter
// what the route options are...
send_synack()
-> tcp_make_synack()
// disable tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts if route option is not present:
if (tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts < 0)
tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts = dst_tcp_usec_ts(dst);

tcp_conn_request() has the initial dst, we can initialize
tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts there instead of later in send_synack();

This means tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts can be a boolean.

Many thanks to David an Neal for their help.

Fixes: 614e8316aa4c ("tcp: add support for usec resolution in TCP TS values")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202310302216.f79d78bc-oliver.sang@intel.com
Suggested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: David Morley <morleyd@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Wire up l3index to TCP-AO

Similarly how TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX works for TCP-MD5,
TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX is an AO-key flag that binds that MKT to a specified
by L3 ifinndex. Similarly, without this flag the key will work in
the default VRF l3index = 0 for connections.
To prevent AO-keys from overlapping, it's restricted to add key B for a
socket that has key A, which have the same sndid/rcvid and one of
the following is true:
- !(A.keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX) or !(B.keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX)
so that any key is non-bound to a VRF
- A.l3index == B.l3index
both want to work for the same VRF

Additionally, it's restricted to match TCP-MD5 keys for the same peer
the following way:
|--------------|--------------------|----------------|---------------|
| | MD5 key without | MD5 key | MD5 key |
| | l3index | l3index=0 | l3index=N |
|--------------|--------------------|----------------|---------------|
| TCP-AO key | | | |
| without | reject | reject | reject |
| l3index | | | |
|--------------|--------------------|----------------|---------------|
| TCP-AO key | | | |
| l3index=0 | reject | reject | allow |
|--------------|--------------------|----------------|---------------|
| TCP-AO key | | | |
| l3index=N | reject | allow | reject |
|--------------|--------------------|----------------|---------------|

This is done with the help of tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index() to reject
adding AO key without TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX if there's TCP-MD5 in any VRF.
This is important for case where sysctl_tcp_l3mdev_accept = 1
Similarly, for TCP-AO lookups tcp_ao_do_lookup() may be used with
l3index < 0, so that __tcp_ao_key_cmp() will match TCP-AO key in any VRF.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Wire TCP-AO to request sockets

Now when the new request socket is created from the listening socket,
it's recorded what MKT was used by the peer. tcp_rsk_used_ao() is
a new helper for checking if TCP-AO option was used to create the
request socket.
tcp_ao_copy_all_matching() will copy all keys that match the peer on the
request socket, as well as preparing them for the usage (creating
traffic keys).

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: add support for usec resolution in TCP TS values

Back in 2015, Van Jacobson suggested to use usec resolution in TCP TS values.
This has been implemented in our private kernels.

Goals were :

1) better observability of delays in networking stacks.
2) better disambiguation of events based on TSval/ecr values.
3) building block for congestion control modules needing usec resolution.

Back then we implemented a schem based on private SYN options
to negotiate the feature.

For upstream submission, we chose to use a route attribute,
because this feature is probably going to be used in private
networks [1] [2].

ip route add 10/8 ... features tcp_usec_ts

Note that RFC 7323 recommends a
"timestamp clock frequency in the range 1 ms to 1 sec per tick.",
but also mentions
"the maximum acceptable clock frequency is one tick every 59 ns."

[1] Unfortunately RFC 7323 5.5 (Outdated Timestamps) suggests
to invalidate TS.Recent values after a flow was idle for more
than 24 days. This is the part making usec_ts a problem
for peers following this recommendation for long living
idle flows.

[2] Attempts to standardize usec ts went nowhere:

https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/97/slides/slides-97-tcpm-tcp-options-for-low-latency-00.pdf
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wang-tcpm-low-latency-opt/

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: move tcp_ns_to_ts() to net/ipv4/syncookies.c

tcp_ns_to_ts() is only used once from cookie_init_timestamp().

Also add the 'bool usec_ts' parameter to enable usec TS later.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: fix cookie_init_timestamp() overflows

cookie_init_timestamp() is supposed to return a 64bit timestamp
suitable for both TSval determination and setting of skb->tstamp.

Unfortunately it uses 32bit fields and overflows after
2^32 * 10^6 nsec (~49 days) of uptime.

Generated TSval are still correct, but skb->tstamp might be set
far away in the past, potentially confusing other layers.

tcp_ns_to_ts() is changed to return a full 64bit value,
ts and ts_now variables are changed to u64 type,
and TSMASK is removed in favor of shifts operations.

While we are at it, change this sequence:
ts >>= TSBITS;
ts--;
ts <<= TSBITS;
ts |= options;
to:
ts -= (1UL << TSBITS);

Fixes: 9a568de4818d ("tcp: switch TCP TS option (RFC 7323) to 1ms clock")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Set route scope properly in cookie_v4_check().

RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) overloads flowi4_tos with the RTO_ONLINK bit when
sk has the SOCK_LOCALROUTE flag set. This allows
ip_route_output_key_hash() to eventually adjust flowi4_scope.

Instead of relying on special handling of the RTO_ONLINK bit, we can
just set the route scope correctly. This will eventually allow to avoid
special interpretation of tos variables and to convert ->flowi4_tos to
dscp_t.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

mptcp: remove MPTCP 'ifdef' in TCP SYN cookies

To ease the maintenance, it is often recommended to avoid having #ifdef
preprocessor conditions.

Here the section related to CONFIG_MPTCP was quite short but the next
commit needs to add more code around. It is then cleaner to move
specific MPTCP code to functions located in net/mptcp directory.

Now that mptcp_subflow_request_sock_ops structure can be static, it can
also be marked as "read only after init".

Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl knobs related to SYN option.

While reading these knobs, they can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to their readers.

- tcp_sack
- tcp_window_scaling
- tcp_timestamps

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_syncookies.

While reading sysctl_tcp_syncookies, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_ecn.

While reading sysctl_tcp_ecn, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: make sure treq->af_specific is initialized

syzbot complained about a recent change in TCP stack,
hitting a NULL pointer [1]

tcp request sockets have an af_specific pointer, which
was used before the blamed change only for SYNACK generation
in non SYNCOOKIE mode.

tcp requests sockets momentarily created when third packet
coming from client in SYNCOOKIE mode were not using
treq->af_specific.

Make sure this field is populated, in the same way normal
TCP requests sockets do in tcp_conn_request().

[1]
TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port 20002. Sending cookies. Check SNMP counters.
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 1 PID: 3695 Comm: syz-executor864 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc3-syzkaller-00224-g5fd1fe4807f9 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:tcp_create_openreq_child+0xe16/0x16b0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:534
Code: 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 e5 07 00 00 4c 8b b3 28 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8d 7e 08 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 c9 07 00 00 48 8b 3c 24 48 89 de 41 ff 56 08 48
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000de0588 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888076490330 RCX: 0000000000000100
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff87d67ff0 RDI: 0000000000000008
RBP: ffff88806ee1c7f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffff87d67f00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88806ee1bfc0
R13: ffff88801b0e0368 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f517fe58700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffcead76960 CR3: 000000006f97b000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x199/0x23b0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1267
tcp_get_cookie_sock+0xc9/0x850 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:207
cookie_v6_check+0x15c3/0x2340 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:258
tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1131 [inline]
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1148/0x13b0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1486
tcp_v6_rcv+0x3305/0x3840 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1725
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2e9/0x1900 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:422
ip6_input_finish+0x14c/0x2c0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:464
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline]
ip6_input+0x9c/0xd0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:473
dst_input include/net/dst.h:461 [inline]
ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:76 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline]
ipv6_rcv+0x27f/0x3b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:297
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x114/0x180 net/core/dev.c:5405
__netif_receive_skb+0x24/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5519
process_backlog+0x3a0/0x7c0 net/core/dev.c:5847
__napi_poll+0xb3/0x6e0 net/core/dev.c:6413
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6480 [inline]
net_rx_action+0x8ec/0xc60 net/core/dev.c:6567
__do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637
irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097

Fixes: 5b0b9e4c2c89 ("tcp: md5: incorrect tcp_header_len for incoming connections")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: align static siphash keys

siphash keys use 16 bytes.

Define siphash_aligned_key_t macro so that we can make sure they
are not crossing a cache line boundary.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/ipv4/syncookies.c: remove superfluous header files from syncookies.c

syncookies.c hasn't use any macro or function declared in slab.h and random.h,
Thus, these files can be removed from syncookies.c safely without
affecting the compilation of the net module.

Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

lsm,selinux: pass flowi_common instead of flowi to the LSM hooks

As pointed out by Herbert in a recent related patch, the LSM hooks do
not have the necessary address family information to use the flowi
struct safely. As none of the LSMs currently use any of the protocol
specific flowi information, replace the flowi pointers with pointers
to the address family independent flowi_common struct.

Reported-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

net: Update window_clamp if SOCK_RCVBUF is set

When net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1 and syn flood is happened,
cookie_v4_check or cookie_v6_check tries to redo what
tcp_v4_send_synack or tcp_v6_send_synack did,
rsk_window_clamp will be changed if SOCK_RCVBUF is set,
which will make rcv_wscale is different, the client
still operates with initial window scale and can overshot
granted window, the client use the initial scale but local
server use new scale to advertise window value, and session
work abnormally.

Fixes: e88c64f0a425 ("tcp: allow effective reduction of TCP's rcv-buffer via setsockopt")
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604967391-123737-1-git-send-email-wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: fix syn cookied MPTCP request socket leak

If a syn-cookies request socket don't pass MPTCP-level
validation done in syn_recv_sock(), we need to release
it immediately, or it will be leaked.

Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/89
Fixes: 9466a1ccebbe ("mptcp: enable JOIN requests even if cookies are in use")
Reported-and-tested-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: record received TOS value in the request socket

A new field is added to the request sock to record the TOS value
received on the listening socket during 3WHS:
When not under syn flood, it is recording the TOS value sent in SYN.
When under syn flood, it is recording the TOS value sent in the ACK.
This is a preparation patch in order to do TOS reflection in the later
commit.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: fix build fong CONFIG_MPTCP=n

Fixes these errors:

net/ipv4/syncookies.c: In function 'tcp_get_cookie_sock':
net/ipv4/syncookies.c:216:19: error: 'struct tcp_request_sock' has no
member named 'drop_req'
216 | if (tcp_rsk(req)->drop_req) {
| ^~
net/ipv4/syncookies.c: In function 'cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc':
net/ipv4/syncookies.c:289:27: warning: unused variable 'treq'
[-Wunused-variable]
289 | struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
| ^~~~
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:280: net/ipv4/syncookies.o] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Fixes: 9466a1ccebbe ("mptcp: enable JOIN requests even if cookies are in use")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mptcp: enable JOIN requests even if cookies are in use

JOIN requests do not work in syncookie mode -- for HMAC validation, the
peers nonce and the mptcp token (to obtain the desired connection socket
the join is for) are required, but this information is only present in the
initial syn.

So either we need to drop all JOIN requests once a listening socket enters
syncookie mode, or we need to store enough state to reconstruct the request
socket later.

This adds a state table (1024 entries) to store the data present in the
MP_JOIN syn request and the random nonce used for the cookie syn/ack.

When a MP_JOIN ACK passed cookie validation, the table is consulted
to rebuild the request socket from it.

An alternate approach would be to "cancel" syn-cookie mode and force
MP_JOIN to always use a syn queue entry.

However, doing so brings the backlog over the configured queue limit.

v2: use req->syncookie, not (removed) want_cookie arg

Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: syncookies: create mptcp request socket for ACK cookies with MPTCP option

If SYN packet contains MP_CAPABLE option, keep it enabled.
Syncokie validation and cookie-based socket creation is changed to
instantiate an mptcp request sockets if the ACK contains an MPTCP
connection request.

Rather than extend both cookie_v4/6_check, add a common helper to create
the (mp)tcp request socket.

Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mptcp: handle tcp fallback when using syn cookies

We can't deal with syncookie mode yet, the syncookie rx path will create
tcp reqsk, i.e. we get OOB access because we treat tcp reqsk as mptcp reqsk one:

TCP: SYN flooding on port 20002. Sending cookies.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x451/0x4d0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:191
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881167bc148 by task syz-executor099/2120
subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x451/0x4d0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:191
tcp_get_cookie_sock+0xcf/0x520 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:209
cookie_v6_check+0x15a5/0x1e90 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:252
tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1123 [inline]
[..]

Bug can be reproduced via "sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=2".

Note that MPTCP should work with syncookies (4th ack would carry needed
state), but it appears better to sort that out in -next so do tcp
fallback for now.

I removed the MPTCP ifdef for tcp_rsk "is_mptcp" member because
if (IS_ENABLED()) is easier to read than "#ifdef IS_ENABLED()/#endif" pair.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: cec37a6e41aae7bf ("mptcp: Handle MP_CAPABLE options for outgoing connections")
Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Remove one extra ktime_get_ns() from cookie_init_timestamp

tcp_make_synack() already uses tcp_clock_ns(), and can pass
the value to cookie_init_timestamp() to avoid another call
to ktime_get_ns() helper.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tcp: free request sock directly upon TFO or syncookies error

Since the request socket is created locally, it'd make more sense to
use reqsk_free() instead of reqsk_put() in TFO and syncookies' error
path.

However, tcp_get_cookie_sock() may set ->rsk_refcnt before freeing the
socket; tcp_conn_request() may also have non-null ->rsk_refcnt because
of tcp_try_fastopen(). In both cases 'req' hasn't been exposed
to the outside world and is safe to free immediately, but that'd
trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE in reqsk_free().

Define __reqsk_free() for these situations where we know nobody's
referencing the socket, even though ->rsk_refcnt might be non-null.
Now we can consolidate the error path of tcp_get_cookie_sock() and
tcp_conn_request().

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: handle inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() failures

Commit 7716682cc58e ("tcp/dccp: fix another race at listener
dismantle") let inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() fail, and adjusted
{tcp,dccp}_check_req() accordingly. However, TFO and syncookies
weren't modified, thus leaking allocated resources on error.

Contrary to tcp_check_req(), in both syncookies and TFO cases,
we need to drop the request socket. Also, since the child socket is
created with inet_csk_clone_lock(), we have to unlock it and drop an
extra reference (->sk_refcount is initially set to 2 and
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() drops only one ref).

For TFO, we also need to revert the work done by tcp_try_fastopen()
(with reqsk_fastopen_remove()).

Fixes: 7716682cc58e ("tcp/dccp: fix another race at listener dismantle")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: provide earliest departure time in skb->tstamp

Switch internal TCP skb->skb_mstamp to skb->skb_mstamp_ns,
from usec units to nsec units.

Do not clear skb->tstamp before entering IP stacks in TX,
so that qdisc or devices can implement pacing based on the
earliest departure time instead of socket sk->sk_pacing_rate

Packets are fed with tcp_wstamp_ns, and following patch
will update tcp_wstamp_ns when both TCP and sch_fq switch to
the earliest departure time mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv4: disable SMC TCP option with SYN Cookies

Currently, the SMC experimental TCP option in a SYN packet is lost on
the server side when SYN Cookies are active. However, the corresponding
SYNACK sent back to the client contains the SMC option. This causes an
inconsistent view of the SMC capabilities on the client and server.

This patch disables the SMC option in the SYNACK when SYN Cookies are
active to avoid this issue.

Fixes: 60e2a7780793b ("tcp: TCP experimental option for SMC")
Signed-off-by: Hans Wippel <hwippel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Namespace-ify sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp/dccp: fix ireq->opt races

syzkaller found another bug in DCCP/TCP stacks [1]

For the reasons explained in commit ce1050089c96 ("tcp/dccp: fix
ireq->pktopts race"), we need to make sure we do not access
ireq->opt unless we own the request sock.

Note the opt field is renamed to ireq_opt to ease grep games.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip_queue_xmit+0x1687/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:474
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8801c951039c by task syz-executor5/3295

CPU: 1 PID: 3295 Comm: syz-executor5 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc4+ #80
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52
print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252
kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
kasan_report+0x25b/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409
__asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:427
ip_queue_xmit+0x1687/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:474
tcp_transmit_skb+0x1ab7/0x3840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1135
tcp_send_ack.part.37+0x3bb/0x650 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3587
tcp_send_ack+0x49/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3557
__tcp_ack_snd_check+0x2c6/0x4b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5072
tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5085 [inline]
tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2eff/0x4850 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6071
tcp_child_process+0x342/0x990 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:816
tcp_v4_rcv+0x1827/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1682
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257
dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline]
ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476
__netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514
netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587
netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611
tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372
tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766
tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline]
__vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481
vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543
SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x40c341
RSP: 002b:00007f469523ec10 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000718000 RCX: 000000000040c341
RDX: 0000000000000037 RSI: 0000000020004000 RDI: 0000000000000015
RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00000000004b7fd1
R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000020000000 R15: 0000000000025000

Allocated by task 3295:
save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline]
kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551
__do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3725 [inline]
__kmalloc+0x162/0x760 mm/slab.c:3734
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:498 [inline]
tcp_v4_save_options include/net/tcp.h:1962 [inline]
tcp_v4_init_req+0x2d3/0x3e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1271
tcp_conn_request+0xf6d/0x3410 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6283
tcp_v4_conn_request+0x157/0x210 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1313
tcp_rcv_state_process+0x8ea/0x4850 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5857
tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x55c/0x7d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1482
tcp_v4_rcv+0x2d10/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1711
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257
dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline]
ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476
__netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514
netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587
netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611
tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372
tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766
tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline]
__vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481
vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543
SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

Freed by task 3306:
save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline]
kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524
__cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline]
kfree+0xca/0x250 mm/slab.c:3820
inet_sock_destruct+0x59d/0x950 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:157
__sk_destruct+0xfd/0x910 net/core/sock.c:1560
sk_destruct+0x47/0x80 net/core/sock.c:1595
__sk_free+0x57/0x230 net/core/sock.c:1603
sk_free+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock.c:1614
sock_put include/net/sock.h:1652 [inline]
inet_csk_complete_hashdance+0xd5/0xf0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:959
tcp_check_req+0xf4d/0x1620 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:765
tcp_v4_rcv+0x17f6/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1675
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257
dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline]
ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476
__netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514
netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587
netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611
tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372
tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766
tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline]
__vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481
vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543
SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets")
Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ip/options: explicitly provide net ns to __ip_options_echo()

__ip_options_echo() uses the current network namespace, and
currently retrives it via skb->dst->dev.

This commit adds an explicit 'net' argument to __ip_options_echo()
and update all the call sites to provide it, usually via a simpler
sock_net().

After this change, __ip_options_echo() no more needs to access
skb->dst and we can drop a couple of hack to preserve such
info in the rx path.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: ipv6: initialize treq->txhash in cookie_v[46]_check()

KMSAN reported use of uninitialized memory in skb_set_hash_from_sk(),
which originated from the TCP request socket created in
cookie_v6_check():

==================================================================
BUG: KMSAN: use of uninitialized memory in tcp_transmit_skb+0xf77/0x3ec0
CPU: 1 PID: 2949 Comm: syz-execprog Not tainted 4.11.0-rc5+ #2931
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port 20028. Sending cookies. Check SNMP counters.
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
dump_stack+0x172/0x1c0 lib/dump_stack.c:52
kmsan_report+0x12a/0x180 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:927
__msan_warning_32+0x61/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:469
skb_set_hash_from_sk ./include/net/sock.h:2011
tcp_transmit_skb+0xf77/0x3ec0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:983
tcp_send_ack+0x75b/0x830 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3493
tcp_delack_timer_handler+0x9a6/0xb90 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:284
tcp_delack_timer+0x1b0/0x310 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:309
call_timer_fn+0x240/0x520 kernel/time/timer.c:1268
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307
__run_timers+0xc13/0xf10 kernel/time/timer.c:1601
run_timer_softirq+0x36/0xa0 kernel/time/timer.c:1614
__do_softirq+0x485/0x942 kernel/softirq.c:284
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364
irq_exit+0x1fa/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:405
exiting_irq+0xe/0x10 ./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5a/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:966
apic_timer_interrupt+0x86/0x90 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:489
RIP: 0010:native_restore_fl ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:36
RIP: 0010:arch_local_irq_restore ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:77
RIP: 0010:__msan_poison_alloca+0xed/0x120 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:440
RSP: 0018:ffff880024917cd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10
RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffff8800224c0000 RCX: 0000000000000005
RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffff880000000000 RDI: ffffea0000b6d770
RBP: ffff880024917d58 R08: 0000000000000dd8 R09: 0000000000000004
R10: 0000160000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff85abf810
R13: ffff880024917dd8 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: ffffffff81cabde4
</IRQ>
poll_select_copy_remaining+0xac/0x6b0 fs/select.c:293
SYSC_select+0x4b4/0x4e0 fs/select.c:653
SyS_select+0x76/0xa0 fs/select.c:634
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:204
RIP: 0033:0x4597e7
RSP: 002b:000000c420037ee0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000017
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000004597e7
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 000000c420037ef0 R08: 000000c420037ee0 R09: 0000000000000059
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000042dc20
R13: 00000000000000f3 R14: 0000000000000030 R15: 0000000000000003
chained origin:
save_stack_trace+0x37/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:302
kmsan_save_stack mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:317
kmsan_internal_chain_origin+0x12a/0x1f0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:547
__msan_store_shadow_origin_4+0xac/0x110 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:259
tcp_create_openreq_child+0x709/0x1ae0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:472
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x7eb/0x2a30 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1103
tcp_get_cookie_sock+0x136/0x5f0 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:212
cookie_v6_check+0x17a9/0x1b50 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:245
tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:989
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0xdd8/0x1c60 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1298
tcp_v6_rcv+0x41a3/0x4f00 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1487
ip6_input_finish+0x82f/0x1ee0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:279
NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
ip6_input+0x239/0x290 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:322
dst_input ./include/net/dst.h:492
ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69
NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
ipv6_rcv+0x1dbd/0x22e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:203
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x2f6f/0x3a20 net/core/dev.c:4208
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:4246
process_backlog+0x667/0xba0 net/core/dev.c:4866
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5268
net_rx_action+0xc95/0x1590 net/core/dev.c:5333
__do_softirq+0x485/0x942 kernel/softirq.c:284
origin:
save_stack_trace+0x37/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:302
kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb1/0x1a0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:198
kmsan_kmalloc+0x7f/0xe0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:337
kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c2/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:2766
reqsk_alloc ./include/net/request_sock.h:87
inet_reqsk_alloc+0xa4/0x5b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6200
cookie_v6_check+0x4f4/0x1b50 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:169
tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:989
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0xdd8/0x1c60 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1298
tcp_v6_rcv+0x41a3/0x4f00 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1487
ip6_input_finish+0x82f/0x1ee0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:279
NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
ip6_input+0x239/0x290 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:322
dst_input ./include/net/dst.h:492
ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69
NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
ipv6_rcv+0x1dbd/0x22e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:203
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x2f6f/0x3a20 net/core/dev.c:4208
__netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:4246
process_backlog+0x667/0xba0 net/core/dev.c:4866
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5268
net_rx_action+0xc95/0x1590 net/core/dev.c:5333
__do_softirq+0x485/0x942 kernel/softirq.c:284
==================================================================

Similar error is reported for cookie_v4_check().

Fixes: 58d607d3e52f ("tcp: provide skb->hash to synack packets")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: convert sock.sk_refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

This patch uses refcount_inc_not_zero() instead of
atomic_inc_not_zero_hint() due to absense of a _hint()
version of refcount API. If the hint() version must
be used, we might need to revisit API.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Namespaceify sysctl_tcp_timestamps

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Namespaceify sysctl_tcp_window_scaling

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Namespaceify sysctl_tcp_sack

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: add a struct net parameter to tcp_parse_options()

We want to move some TCP sysctls to net namespaces in the future.

tcp_window_scaling, tcp_sack and tcp_timestamps being fetched
from tcp_parse_options(), we need to pass an extra parameter.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: switch TCP TS option (RFC 7323) to 1ms clock

TCP Timestamps option is defined in RFC 7323

Traditionally on linux, it has been tied to the internal
'jiffies' variable, because it had been a cheap and good enough
generator.

For TCP flows on the Internet, 1 ms resolution would be much better
than 4ms or 10ms (HZ=250 or HZ=100 respectively)

For TCP flows in the DC, Google has used usec resolution for more
than two years with great success [1]

Receive size autotuning (DRS) is indeed more precise and converges
faster to optimal window size.

This patch converts tp->tcp_mstamp to a plain u64 value storing
a 1 usec TCP clock.

This choice will allow us to upstream the 1 usec TS option as
discussed in IETF 97.

[1] https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/97/slides/slides-97-tcpm-tcp-options-for-low-latency-00.pdf

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: randomize timestamps on syncookies

Whole point of randomization was to hide server uptime, but an attacker
can simply start a syn flood and TCP generates 'old style' timestamps,
directly revealing server jiffies value.

Also, TSval sent by the server to a particular remote address vary
depending on syncookies being sent or not, potentially triggering PAWS
drops for innocent clients.

Lets implement proper randomization, including for SYNcookies.

Also we do not need to export sysctl_tcp_timestamps, since it is not
used from a module.

In v2, I added Florian feedback and contribution, adding tsoff to
tcp_get_cookie_sock().

v3 removed one unused variable in tcp_v4_connect() as Florian spotted.

Fixes: 95a22caee396c ("tcp: randomize tcp timestamp offsets for each connection")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Tested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syncookies: use SipHash in place of SHA1

SHA1 is slower and less secure than SipHash, and so replacing syncookie
generation with SipHash makes natural sense. Some BSDs have been doing
this for several years in fact.

The speedup should be similar -- and even more impressive -- to the
speedup from the sequence number fix in this series.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: randomize tcp timestamp offsets for each connection

jiffies based timestamps allow for easy inference of number of devices
behind NAT translators and also makes tracking of hosts simpler.

commit ceaa1fef65a7c2e ("tcp: adding a per-socket timestamp offset")
added the main infrastructure that is needed for per-connection ts
randomization, in particular writing/reading the on-wire tcp header
format takes the offset into account so rest of stack can use normal
tcp_time_stamp (jiffies).

So only two items are left:
- add a tsoffset for request sockets
- extend the tcp isn generator to also return another 32bit number
in addition to the ISN.

Re-use of ISN generator also means timestamps are still monotonically
increasing for same connection quadruple, i.e. PAWS will still work.

Includes fixes from Eric Dumazet.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: inet: Support UID-based routing in IP protocols.

- Use the UID in routing lookups made by protocol connect() and
sendmsg() functions.
- Make sure that routing lookups triggered by incoming packets
(e.g., Path MTU discovery) take the UID of the socket into
account.
- For packets not associated with a userspace socket, (e.g., ping
replies) use UID 0 inside the user namespace corresponding to
the network namespace the socket belongs to. This allows
all namespaces to apply routing and iptables rules to
kernel-originated traffic in that namespaces by matching UID 0.
This is better than using the UID of the kernel socket that is
sending the traffic, because the UID of kernel sockets created
at namespace creation time (e.g., the per-processor ICMP and
TCP sockets) is the UID of the user that created the socket,
which might not be mapped in the namespace.

Tested: compiles allnoconfig, allyesconfig, allmodconfig
Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/253302
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: rename NET_{ADD|INC}_STATS_BH()

Rename NET_INC_STATS_BH() to __NET_INC_STATS()
and NET_ADD_STATS_BH() to __NET_ADD_STATS()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tags: Fix DEFINE_PER_CPU expansions

$ make tags
GEN tags
ctags: Warning: drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:64: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: drivers/xen/events/events_2l.c:41: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:151: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:133: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:135: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: kernel/workqueue.c:323: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: net/ipv4/syncookies.c:53: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: net/ipv6/syncookies.c:44: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: net/rds/page.c:45: null expansion of name pattern "\1"

Which are all the result of the DEFINE_PER_CPU pattern:

scripts/tags.sh:200: '/\<DEFINE_PER_CPU([^,]*, *\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\1/v/'
scripts/tags.sh:201: '/\<DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED([^,]*, *\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\1/v/'

The below cures them. All except the workqueue one are within reasonable
distance of the 80 char limit. TJ do you have any preference on how to
fix the wq one, or shall we just not care its too long?

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipv4: Namespaceify tcp syncookies sysctl knob

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Allow accepted sockets to be bound to l3mdev domain

Allow accepted sockets to derive their sk_bound_dev_if setting from the
l3mdev domain in which the packets originated. A sysctl setting is added
to control the behavior which is similar to sk_mark and
sysctl_tcp_fwmark_accept.

This effectively allow a process to have a "VRF-global" listen socket,
with child sockets bound to the VRF device in which the packet originated.
A similar behavior can be achieved using sk_mark, but a solution using marks
is incomplete as it does not handle duplicate addresses in different L3
domains/VRFs. Allowing sockets to inherit the sk_bound_dev_if from l3mdev
domain provides a complete solution.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp/dccp: fix hashdance race for passive sessions

Multiple cpus can process duplicates of incoming ACK messages
matching a SYN_RECV request socket. This is a rare event under
normal operations, but definitely can happen.

Only one must win the race, otherwise corruption would occur.

To fix this without adding new atomic ops, we use logic in
inet_ehash_nolisten() to detect the request was present in the same
ehash bucket where we try to insert the new child.

If request socket was not found, we have to undo the child creation.

This actually removes a spin_lock()/spin_unlock() pair in
reqsk_queue_unlink() for the fast path.

Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets")
Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: shrink struct sock and request_sock by 8 bytes

One 32bit hole is following skc_refcnt, use it.
skc_incoming_cpu can also be an union for request_sock rcv_wnd.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: fix RFS vs lockless listeners

Before recent TCP listener patches, we were updating listener
sk->sk_rxhash before the cloning of master socket.

children sk_rxhash was therefore correct after the normal 3WHS.

But with lockless listener, we no longer dirty/change listener sk_rxhash
as it would be racy.

We need to correctly update the child sk_rxhash, otherwise first data
packet wont hit correct cpu if RFS is used.

Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: avoid two atomic ops for syncookies

inet_reqsk_alloc() is used to allocate a temporary request
in order to generate a SYNACK with a cookie. Then later,
syncookie validation also uses a temporary request.

These paths already took a reference on listener refcount,
we can avoid a couple of atomic operations.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table

In this patch, we insert request sockets into TCP/DCCP
regular ehash table (where ESTABLISHED and TIMEWAIT sockets
are) instead of using the per listener hash table.

ACK packets find SYN_RECV pseudo sockets without having
to find and lock the listener.

In nominal conditions, this halves pressure on listener lock.

Note that this will allow for SO_REUSEPORT refinements,
so that we can select a listener using cpu/numa affinities instead
of the prior 'consistent hash', since only SYN packets will
apply this selection logic.

We will shrink listen_sock in the following patch to ease
code review.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ying Cai <ycai@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: cookie_init_sequence() cleanups

Some common IPv4/IPv6 code can be factorized.
Also constify cookie_init_sequence() socket argument.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: usec resolution SYN/ACK RTT

Currently SYN/ACK RTT is measured in jiffies. For LAN the SYN/ACK
RTT is often measured as 0ms or sometimes 1ms, which would affect
RTT estimation and min RTT samping used by some congestion control.

This patch improves SYN/ACK RTT to be usec resolution if platform
supports it. While the timestamping of SYN/ACK is done in request
sock, the RTT measurement is carefully arranged to avoid storing
another u64 timestamp in tcp_sock.

For regular handshake w/o SYNACK retransmission, the RTT is sampled
right after the child socket is created and right before the request
sock is released (tcp_check_req() in tcp_minisocks.c)

For Fast Open the child socket is already created when SYN/ACK was
sent, the RTT is sampled in tcp_rcv_state_process() after processing
the final ACK an right before the request socket is released.

If the SYN/ACK was retransmistted or SYN-cookie was used, we rely
on TCP timestamps to measure the RTT. The sample is taken at the
same place in tcp_rcv_state_process() after the timestamp values
are validated in tcp_validate_incoming(). Note that we do not store
TS echo value in request_sock for SYN-cookies, because the value
is already stored in tp->rx_opt used by tcp_ack_update_rtt().

One side benefit is that the RTT measurement now happens before
initializing congestion control (of the passive side). Therefore
the congestion control can use the SYN/ACK RTT.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: get_cookie_sock() consolidation

IPv4 and IPv6 share same implementation of get_cookie_sock(),
and there is no point inlining it.

We add tcp_ prefix to the common helper name and export it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: fix ipv4 mapped request socks

ss should display ipv4 mapped request sockets like this :

tcp SYN-RECV 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.0.1:8080 ::ffff:192.0.2.1:35261

and not like this :

tcp SYN-RECV 0 0 192.168.0.1:8080 192.0.2.1:35261

We should init ireq->ireq_family based on listener sk_family,
not the actual protocol carried by SYN packet.

This means we can set ireq_family in inet_reqsk_alloc()

Fixes: 3f66b083a5b7 ("inet: introduce ireq_family")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: get rid of central tcp/dccp listener timer

One of the major issue for TCP is the SYNACK rtx handling,
done by inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune(), fired by the keepalive
timer of a TCP_LISTEN socket.

This function runs for awful long times, with socket lock held,
meaning that other cpus needing this lock have to spin for hundred of ms.

SYNACK are sent in huge bursts, likely to cause severe drops anyway.

This model was OK 15 years ago when memory was very tight.

We now can afford to have a timer per request sock.

Timer invocations no longer need to lock the listener,
and can be run from all cpus in parallel.

With following patch increasing somaxconn width to 32 bits,
I tested a listener with more than 4 million active request sockets,
and a steady SYNFLOOD of ~200,000 SYN per second.
Host was sending ~830,000 SYNACK per second.

This is ~100 times more what we could achieve before this patch.

Later, we will get rid of the listener hash and use ehash instead.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: request sock should init IPv6/IPv4 addresses

In order to be able to use sk_ehashfn() for request socks,
we need to initialize their IPv6/IPv4 addresses.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: fix request sock refcounting

While testing last patch series, I found req sock refcounting was wrong.

We must set skc_refcnt to 1 for all request socks added in hashes,
but also on request sockets created by FastOpen or syncookies.

It is tricky because we need to defer this initialization so that
future RCU lookups do not try to take a refcount on a not yet
fully initialized request socket.

Also get rid of ireq_refcnt alias.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 13854e5a6046 ("inet: add proper refcounting to request sock")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: rename struct tcp_request_sock listener

The listener field in struct tcp_request_sock is a pointer
back to the listener. We now have req->rsk_listener, so TCP
only needs one boolean and not a full pointer.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: add sk_listener argument to inet_reqsk_alloc()

listener socket can be used to set net pointer, and will
be later used to hold a reference on listener.

Add a const qualifier to first argument (struct request_sock_ops *),
and factorize all write_pnet(&ireq->ireq_net, sock_net(sk));

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: add proper refcounting to request sock

reqsk_put() is the generic function that should be used
to release a refcount (and automatically call reqsk_free())

reqsk_free() might be called if refcount is known to be 0
or undefined.

refcnt is set to one in inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add()

As request socks are not yet in global ehash table,
I added temporary debugging checks in reqsk_put() and reqsk_free()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: fill request sock ir_iif for IPv4

Once request socks will be in ehash table, they will need to have
a valid ir_iff field.

This is currently true only for IPv6. This patch extends support
for IPv4 as well.

This means inet_diag_fill_req() can now properly use ir_iif,
which is better for IPv6 link locals anyway, as request sockets
and established sockets will propagate consistent netlink idiag_if.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: introduce ireq_family

Before inserting request socks into general hash table,
fill their socket family.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: fix CONFIG_NET_NS=n compilation

I forgot to use write_pnet() in three locations.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 33cf7c90fe2f9 ("net: add real socket cookies")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add real socket cookies

A long standing problem in netlink socket dumps is the use
of kernel socket addresses as cookies.

1) It is a security concern.

2) Sockets can be reused quite quickly, so there is
no guarantee a cookie is used once and identify
a flow.

3) request sock, establish sock, and timewait socks
for a given flow have different cookies.

Part of our effort to bring better TCP statistics requires
to switch to a different allocator.

In this patch, I chose to use a per network namespace 64bit generator,
and to use it only in the case a socket needs to be dumped to netlink.
(This might be refined later if needed)

Note that I tried to carry cookies from request sock, to establish sock,
then timewait sockets.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Eric Salo <salo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: allow setting ecn via routing table

This patch allows to set ECN on a per-route basis in case the sysctl
tcp_ecn is not set to 1. In other words, when ECN is set for specific
routes, it provides a tcp_ecn=1 behaviour for that route while the rest
of the stack acts according to the global settings.

One can use 'ip route change dev $dev $net features ecn' to toggle this.

Having a more fine-grained per-route setting can be beneficial for various
reasons, for example, 1) within data centers, or 2) local ISPs may deploy
ECN support for their own video/streaming services [1], etc.

There was a recent measurement study/paper [2] which scanned the Alexa's
publicly available top million websites list from a vantage point in US,
Europe and Asia:

Half of the Alexa list will now happily use ECN (tcp_ecn=2, most likely
blamed to commit 255cac91c3 ("tcp: extend ECN sysctl to allow server-side
only ECN") ;)); the break in connectivity on-path was found is about
1 in 10,000 cases. Timeouts rather than receiving back RSTs were much
more common in the negotiation phase (and mostly seen in the Alexa
middle band, ranks around 50k-150k): from 12-thousand hosts on which
there _may_ be ECN-linked connection failures, only 79 failed with RST
when _not_ failing with RST when ECN is not requested.

It's unclear though, how much equipment in the wild actually marks CE
when buffers start to fill up.

We thought about a fallback to non-ECN for retransmitted SYNs as another
global option (which could perhaps one day be made default), but as Eric
points out, there's much more work needed to detect broken middleboxes.

Two examples Eric mentioned are buggy firewalls that accept only a single
SYN per flow, and middleboxes that successfully let an ECN flow establish,
but later mark CE for all packets (so cwnd converges to 1).

[1] http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-tsvarea-1.pdf, p.15
[2] http://ecn.ethz.ch/

Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.

Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/335797
Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syncookies: split cookie_check_timestamp() into two functions

The function cookie_check_timestamp(), both called from IPv4/6 context,
is being used to decode the echoed timestamp from the SYN/ACK into TCP
options used for follow-up communication with the peer.

We can remove ECN handling from that function, split it into a separate
one, and simply rename the original function into cookie_decode_options().
cookie_decode_options() just fills in tcp_option struct based on the
echoed timestamp received from the peer. Anything that fails in this
function will actually discard the request socket.

While this is the natural place for decoding options such as ECN which
commit 172d69e63c7f ("syncookies: add support for ECN") added, we argue
that in particular for ECN handling, it can be checked at a later point
in time as the request sock would actually not need to be dropped from
this, but just ECN support turned off.

Therefore, we split this functionality into cookie_ecn_ok(), which tells
us if the timestamp indicates ECN support AND the tcp_ecn sysctl is enabled.

This prepares for per-route ECN support: just looking at the tcp_ecn sysctl
won't be enough anymore at that point; if the timestamp indicates ECN
and sysctl tcp_ecn == 0, we will also need to check the ECN dst metric.

This would mean adding a route lookup to cookie_check_timestamp(), which
we definitely want to avoid. As we already do a route lookup at a later
point in cookie_{v4,v6}_check(), we can simply make use of that as well
for the new cookie_ecn_ok() function w/o any additional cost.

Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.

Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syncookies: avoid magic values and document which-bit-is-what-option

Was a bit more difficult to read than needed due to magic shifts;
add defines and document the used encoding scheme.

Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.

Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syncookies: only increment SYNCOOKIESFAILED on validation error

Only count packets that failed cookie-authentication.
We can get SYNCOOKIESFAILED > 0 while we never even sent a single cookie.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: clean up cookie_v4_check()

We can retrieve opt from skb, no need to pass it as a parameter.
And opt should always be non-NULL, no need to check.

Cc: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: share tcp_v4_save_options() with cookie_v4_check()

cookie_v4_check() allocates ip_options_rcu in the same way
with tcp_v4_save_options(), we can just make it a helper function.

Cc: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: call __ip_options_echo() in cookie_v4_check()

commit 971f10eca186cab238c49da ("tcp: better TCP_SKB_CB layout to reduce cache line misses")
missed that cookie_v4_check() still calls ip_options_echo() which uses
IPCB(). It should use TCPCB() at TCP layer, so call __ip_options_echo()
instead.

Fixes: commit 971f10eca186cab238c49da ("tcp: better TCP_SKB_CB layout to reduce cache line misses")
Cc: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: syncookies: mark cookie_secret read_mostly

only written once.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Replace get_cpu_var through this_cpu_ptr

Replace uses of get_cpu_var for address calculation through this_cpu_ptr.

Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

tcp: cookie_v4_init_sequence: skb should be const

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: support marking accepting TCP sockets

When using mark-based routing, sockets returned from accept()
may need to be marked differently depending on the incoming
connection request.

This is the case, for example, if different socket marks identify
different networks: a listening socket may want to accept
connections from all networks, but each connection should be
marked with the network that the request came in on, so that
subsequent packets are sent on the correct network.

This patch adds a sysctl to mark TCP sockets based on the fwmark
of the incoming SYN packet. If enabled, and an unmarked socket
receives a SYN, then the SYN packet's fwmark is written to the
connection's inet_request_sock, and later written back to the
accepted socket when the connection is established. If the
socket already has a nonzero mark, then the behaviour is the same
as it is today, i.e., the listening socket's fwmark is used.

Black-box tested using user-mode linux:

- IPv4/IPv6 SYN+ACK, FIN, etc. packets are routed based on the
mark of the incoming SYN packet.
- The socket returned by accept() is marked with the mark of the
incoming SYN packet.
- Tested with syncookies=1 and syncookies=2.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fix checkpatch error "space prohibited"

Signed-off-by: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: split syncookie keys for ipv4 and ipv6 and initialize with net_get_random_once

This patch splits the secret key for syncookies for ipv4 and ipv6 and
initializes them with net_get_random_once. This change was the reason I
did this series. I think the initialization of the syncookie_secret is
way to early.

Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: rename ir_loc_port to ir_num

In commit 634fb979e8f ("inet: includes a sock_common in request_sock")
I forgot that the two ports in sock_common do not have same byte order :

skc_dport is __be16 (network order), but skc_num is __u16 (host order)

So sparse complains because ir_loc_port (mapped into skc_num) is
considered as __u16 while it should be __be16

Let rename ir_loc_port to ireq->ir_num (analogy with inet->inet_num),
and perform appropriate htons/ntohs conversions.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: includes a sock_common in request_sock

TCP listener refactoring, part 5 :

We want to be able to insert request sockets (SYN_RECV) into main
ehash table instead of the per listener hash table to allow RCU
lookups and remove listener lock contention.

This patch includes the needed struct sock_common in front
of struct request_sock

This means there is no more inet6_request_sock IPv6 specific
structure.

Following inet_request_sock fields were renamed as they became
macros to reference fields from struct sock_common.
Prefix ir_ was chosen to avoid name collisions.

loc_port -> ir_loc_port
loc_addr -> ir_loc_addr
rmt_addr -> ir_rmt_addr
rmt_port -> ir_rmt_port
iif -> ir_iif

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: syncookies: reduce mss table to four values

Halve mss table size to make blind cookie guessing more difficult.
This is sad since the tables were already small, but there
is little alternative except perhaps adding more precise mss information
in the tcp timestamp. Timestamps are unfortunately not ubiquitous.

Guessing all possible cookie values still has 8-in 2**32 chance.

Reported-by: Jakob Lell <jakob@jakoblell.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: syncookies: reduce cookie lifetime to 128 seconds

We currently accept cookies that were created less than 4 minutes ago
(ie, cookies with counter delta 0-3). Combined with the 8 mss table
values, this yields 32 possible values (out of 2**32) that will be valid.

Reducing the lifetime to < 2 minutes halves the guessing chance while
still providing a large enough period.

While at it, get rid of jiffies value -- they overflow too quickly on
32 bit platforms.

getnstimeofday is used to create a counter that increments every 64s.
perf shows getnstimeofday cost is negible compared to sha_transform;
normal tcp initial sequence number generation uses getnstimeofday, too.

Reported-by: Jakob Lell <jakob@jakoblell.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: syncookies: export cookie_v4_init_sequence/cookie_v4_check

Extract the local TCP stack independant parts of tcp_v4_init_sequence()
and cookie_v4_check() and export them for use by the upcoming SYNPROXY
target.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Martin Topholm <mph@one.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

tcp: incoming connections might use wrong route under synflood

There is a bug in cookie_v4_check (net/ipv4/syncookies.c):
flowi4_init_output(&fl4, 0, sk->sk_mark, RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, IPPROTO_TCP,
inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
(opt && opt->srr) ? opt->faddr : ireq->rmt_addr,
ireq->loc_addr, th->source, th->dest);

Here we do not respect sk->sk_bound_dev_if, therefore wrong dst_entry may be
taken. This dst_entry is used by new socket (get_cookie_sock ->
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock), so its packets may take the wrong path.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Popov <dp@highloadlab.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Remove TCPCT

TCPCT uses option-number 253, reserved for experimental use and should
not be used in production environments.
Further, TCPCT does not fully implement RFC 6013.

As a nice side-effect, removing TCPCT increases TCP's performance for
very short flows:

Doing an apache-benchmark with -c 100 -n 100000, sending HTTP-requests
for files of 1KB size.

before this patch:
average (among 7 runs) of 20845.5 Requests/Second
after:
average (among 7 runs) of 21403.6 Requests/Second

Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: make sysctl_tcp_ecn namespace aware

As per suggestion from Eric Dumazet this patch makes tcp_ecn sysctl
namespace aware. The reason behind this patch is to ease the testing
of ecn problems on the internet and allows applications to tune their
own use of ecn.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: better retrans tracking for defer-accept

For passive TCP connections using TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT facility,
we incorrectly increment req->retrans each time timeout triggers
while no SYNACK is sent.

SYNACK are not sent for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT that were established (for
which we received the ACK from client). Only the last SYNACK is sent
so that we can receive again an ACK from client, to move the req into
accept queue. We plan to change this later to avoid the useless
retransmit (and potential problem as this SYNACK could be lost)

TCP_INFO later gives wrong information to user, claiming imaginary
retransmits.

Decouple req->retrans field into two independent fields :

num_retrans : number of retransmit
num_timeout : number of timeouts

num_timeout is the counter that is incremented at each timeout,
regardless of actual SYNACK being sent or not, and used to
compute the exponential timeout.

Introduce inet_rtx_syn_ack() helper to increment num_retrans
only if ->rtx_syn_ack() succeeded.

Use inet_rtx_syn_ack() from tcp_check_req() to increment num_retrans
when we re-send a SYNACK in answer to a (retransmitted) SYN.
Prior to this patch, we were not counting these retransmits.

Change tcp_v[46]_rtx_synack() to increment TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS
only if a synack packet was successfully queued.

Reported-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - support TFO listeners

This patch builds on top of the previous patch to add the support
for TFO listeners. This includes -

1. allocating, properly initializing, and managing the per listener
fastopen_queue structure when TFO is enabled

2. changes to the inet_csk_accept code to support TFO. E.g., the
request_sock can no longer be freed upon accept(), not until 3WHS
finishes

3. allowing a TCP_SYN_RECV socket to properly poll() and sendmsg()
if it's a TFO socket

4. properly closing a TFO listener, and a TFO socket before 3WHS
finishes

5. supporting TCP_FASTOPEN socket option

6. modifying tcp_check_req() to use to check a TFO socket as well
as request_sock

7. supporting TCP's TFO cookie option

8. adding a new SYN-ACK retransmit handler to use the timer directly
off the TFO socket rather than the listener socket. Note that TFO
server side will not retransmit anything other than SYN-ACK until
the 3WHS is completed.

The patch also contains an important function
"reqsk_fastopen_remove()" to manage the somewhat complex relation
between a listener, its request_sock, and the corresponding child
socket. See the comment above the function for the detail.

Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net-tcp: Fast Open base

This patch impelements the common code for both the client and server.

1. TCP Fast Open option processing. Since Fast Open does not have an
option number assigned by IANA yet, it shares the experiment option
code 254 by implementing draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options
with a 16 bits magic number 0xF989. This enables global experiments
without clashing the scarce(2) experimental options available for TCP.

When the draft status becomes standard (maybe), the client should
switch to the new option number assigned while the server supports
both numbers for transistion.

2. The new sysctl tcp_fastopen

3. A place holder init function

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: fix syncookie regression

commit ea4fc0d619 (ipv4: Don't use rt->rt_{src,dst} in ip_queue_xmit())
added a serious regression on synflood handling.

Simon Kirby discovered a successful connection was delayed by 20 seconds
before being responsive.

In my tests, I discovered that xmit frames were lost, and needed ~4
retransmits and a socket dst rebuild before being really sent.

In case of syncookie initiated connection, we use a different path to
initialize the socket dst, and inet->cork.fl.u.ip4 is left cleared.

As ip_queue_xmit() now depends on inet flow being setup, fix this by
copying the temp flowi4 we use in cookie_v4_check().

Reported-by: Simon Kirby <sim@netnation.com>
Bisected-by: Simon Kirby <sim@netnation.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Replace constants with #define macros

to record the state of SACK/FACK and DSACK for better readability and maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE to non-modules

These files are non modular, but need to export symbols using
the macros now living in export.h -- call out the include so
that things won't break when we remove the implicit presence
of module.h from everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

tcp: add const qualifiers where possible

Adding const qualifiers to pointers can ease code review, and spot some
bugs. It might allow compiler to optimize code further.

For example, is it legal to temporary write a null cksum into tcphdr
in tcp_md5_hash_header() ? I am afraid a sniffer could catch the
temporary null value...

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: initialize variable ecn_ok in syncookies path

Using a gcc 4.4.3, warnings are emitted for a possibly uninitialized use
of ecn_ok.

This can happen if cookie_check_timestamp() returns due to not having
seen a timestamp. Defaulting to ecn off seems like a reasonable thing
to do in this case, so initialized ecn_ok to false.

Signed-off-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: RFC2988bis + taking RTT sample from 3WHS for the passive open side

This patch lowers the default initRTO from 3secs to 1sec per
RFC2988bis. It falls back to 3secs if the SYN or SYN-ACK packet
has been retransmitted, AND the TCP timestamp option is not on.

It also adds support to take RTT sample during 3WHS on the passive
open side, just like its active open counterpart, and uses it, if
valid, to seed the initRTO for the data transmission phase.

The patch also resets ssthresh to its initial default at the
beginning of the data transmission phase, and reduces cwnd to 1 if
there has been MORE THAN ONE retransmission during 3WHS per RFC5681.

Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: add RCU protection to inet->opt

We lack proper synchronization to manipulate inet->opt ip_options

Problem is ip_make_skb() calls ip_setup_cork() and
ip_setup_cork() possibly makes a copy of ipc->opt (struct ip_options),
without any protection against another thread manipulating inet->opt.

Another thread can change inet->opt pointer and free old one under us.

Use RCU to protect inet->opt (changed to inet->inet_opt).

Instead of handling atomic refcounts, just copy ip_options when
necessary, to avoid cache line dirtying.

We cant insert an rcu_head in struct ip_options since its included in
skb->cb[], so this patch is large because I had to introduce a new
ip_options_rcu structure.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Use flowi4_init_output() in cookie_v4_check()

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Put fl4_* macros to struct flowi4 and use them again.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Use flowi4 in public route lookup interfaces.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Make flowi ports AF dependent.

Create two sets of port member accessors, one set prefixed by fl4_*
and the other prefixed by fl6_*

This will let us to create AF optimal flow instances.

It will work because every context in which we access the ports,
we have to be fully aware of which AF the flowi is anyways.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Put flowi_* prefix on AF independent members of struct flowi

I intend to turn struct flowi into a union of AF specific flowi
structs. There will be a common structure that each variant includes
first, much like struct sock_common.

This is the first step to move in that direction.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Make output route lookup return rtable directly.

Instead of on the stack.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: use the macros defined for the members of flowi

Use the macros defined for the members of flowi to clean the code up.

Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syncookies: add support for ECN

Allows use of ECN when syncookies are in effect by encoding ecn_ok
into the syn-ack tcp timestamp.

While at it, remove a uneeded #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES.
With CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES=nm want_cookie is ifdef'd to 0 and gcc
removes the "if (0)".

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syncookies: do not store rcv_wscale in tcp timestamp

As pointed out by Fernando Gont there is no need to encode rcv_wscale
into the cookie.

We did not use the restored rcv_wscale anyway; it is recomputed
via tcp_select_initial_window().

Thus we can save 4 bits in the ts option space by removing rcv_wscale.
In case window scaling was not supported, we set the (invalid) wscale
value 0xf.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syncookies: check decoded options against sysctl settings

Discard the ACK if we find options that do not match current sysctl
settings.

Previously it was possible to create a connection with sack, wscale,
etc. enabled even if the feature was disabled via sysctl.

Also remove an unneeded call to tcp_sack_reset() in
cookie_check_timestamp: Both call sites (cookie_v4_check,
cookie_v6_check) zero "struct tcp_options_received", hand it to
tcp_parse_options() (which does not change tcp_opt->num_sacks/dsack)
and then call cookie_check_timestamp().

Even if num_sacks/dsacks were changed, the structure is allocated on
the stack and after cookie_check_timestamp returns only a few selected
members are copied to the inet_request_sock.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net-next: remove useless union keyword

remove useless union keyword in rtable, rt6_info and dn_route.

Since there is only one member in a union, the union keyword isn't useful.

Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syncookies: update mss tables

- ipv6 msstab: account for ipv6 header size
- ipv4 msstab: add mss for Jumbograms.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syncookies: avoid unneeded tcp header flag double check

caller: if (!th->rst && !th->syn && th->ack)
callee: if (!th->ack)

make the caller only check for !syn (common for 3whs), and move
the !rst / ack test to the callee.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: use correct net ns in cookie_v4_check()

Its better to make a route lookup in appropriate namespace.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Add rtnetlink init_rcvwnd to set the TCP initial receive window

Add rtnetlink init_rcvwnd to set the TCP initial receive window size
advertised by passive and active TCP connections.
The current Linux TCP implementation limits the advertised TCP initial
receive window to the one prescribed by slow start. For short lived
TCP connections used for transaction type of traffic (i.e. http
requests), bounding the advertised TCP initial receive window results
in increased latency to complete the transaction.
Support for setting initial congestion window is already supported
using rtnetlink init_cwnd, but the feature is useless without the
ability to set a larger TCP initial receive window.
The rtnetlink init_rcvwnd allows increasing the TCP initial receive
window, allowing TCP connection to advertise larger TCP receive window
than the ones bounded by slow start.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Chavey <chavey@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Revert per-route SACK/DSACK/TIMESTAMP changes.

It creates a regression, triggering badness for SYN_RECV
sockets, for example:

[19148.022102] Badness at net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:293
[19148.022570] NIP: c02a0914 LR: c02a0904 CTR: 00000000
[19148.023035] REGS: eeecbd30 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (2.6.32)
[19148.023496] MSR: 00029032 <EE,ME,CE,IR,DR> CR: 24002442 XER: 00000000
[19148.024012] TASK = eee9a820[1756] 'privoxy' THREAD: eeeca000

This is likely caused by the change in the 'estab' parameter
passed to tcp_parse_options() when invoked by the functions
in net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c

But even if that is fixed, the ->conn_request() changes made in
this patch series is fundamentally wrong. They try to use the
listening socket's 'dst' to probe the route settings. The
listening socket doesn't even have a route, and you can't
get the right route (the child request one) until much later
after we setup all of the state, and it must be done by hand.

This stuff really isn't ready, so the best thing to do is a
full revert. This reverts the following commits:

f55017a93f1a74d50244b1254b9a2bd7ac9bbf7d
022c3f7d82f0f1c68018696f2f027b87b9bb45c2
1aba721eba1d84a2defce45b950272cee1e6c72a
cda42ebd67ee5fdf09d7057b5a4584d36fe8a335
345cda2fd695534be5a4494f1b59da9daed33663
dc343475ed062e13fc260acccaab91d7d80fd5b2
05eaade2782fb0c90d3034fd7a7d5a16266182bb
6a2a2d6bf8581216e08be15fcb563cfd6c430e1e

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

TCPCT part 1g: Responder Cookie => Initiator

Parse incoming TCP_COOKIE option(s).

Calculate <SYN,ACK> TCP_COOKIE option.

Send optional <SYN,ACK> data.

This is a significantly revised implementation of an earlier (year-old)
patch that no longer applies cleanly, with permission of the original
author (Adam Langley):

http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/102586

Requires:
TCPCT part 1a: add request_values parameter for sending SYNACK
TCPCT part 1b: generate Responder Cookie secret
TCPCT part 1c: sysctl_tcp_cookie_size, socket option TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS
TCPCT part 1d: define TCP cookie option, extend existing struct's
TCPCT part 1e: implement socket option TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS
TCPCT part 1f: Initiator Cookie => Responder

Signed-off-by: William.Allen.Simpson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow tcp_parse_options to consult dst entry

We need tcp_parse_options to be aware of dst_entry to
take into account per dst_entry TCP options settings

Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@codefidence.com>
Sigend-off-by: Ori Finkelman <ori@comsleep.com>
Sigend-off-by: Yony Amit <yony@comsleep.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Add sk_mark route lookup support for IPv4 listening sockets

Add support for route lookup using sk_mark on IPv4 listening sockets.

Signed-off-by: Atis Elsts <atis@mikrotik.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

percpu: clean up percpu variable definitions

Percpu variable definition is about to be updated such that all percpu
symbols including the static ones must be unique. Update percpu
variable definitions accordingly.

* as,cfq: rename ioc_count uniquely

* cpufreq: rename cpu_dbs_info uniquely

* xen: move nesting_count out of xen_evtchn_do_upcall() and rename it

* mm: move ratelimits out of balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr() and
rename it

* ipv4,6: rename cookie_scratch uniquely

* x86 perf_counter: rename prev_left to pmc_prev_left, irq_entry to
pmc_irq_entry and nmi_entry to pmc_nmi_entry

* perf_counter: rename disable_count to perf_disable_count

* ftrace: rename test_event_disable to ftrace_test_event_disable

* kmemleak: rename test_pointer to kmemleak_test_pointer

* mce: rename next_interval to mce_next_interval

[ Impact: percpu usage cleanups, no duplicate static percpu var names ]

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>

percpu: cleanup percpu array definitions

Currently, the following three different ways to define percpu arrays
are in use.

1. DEFINE_PER_CPU(elem_type[array_len], array_name);
2. DEFINE_PER_CPU(elem_type, array_name[array_len]);
3. DEFINE_PER_CPU(elem_type, array_name)[array_len];

Unify to #1 which correctly separates the roles of the two parameters
and thus allows more flexibility in the way percpu variables are
defined.

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syncookies: remove last_synq_overflow from struct tcp_sock

last_synq_overflow eats 4 or 8 bytes in struct tcp_sock, even
though it is only used when a listening sockets syn queue
is full.

We can (ab)use rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp to store the same information;
it is not used otherwise as long as a socket is in listen state.

Move linger2 around to avoid splitting struct mtu_probe
across cacheline boundary on 32 bit arches.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

lsm: Relocate the IPv4 security_inet_conn_request() hooks

The current placement of the security_inet_conn_request() hooks do not allow
individual LSMs to override the IP options of the connection's request_sock.
This is a problem as both SELinux and Smack have the ability to use labeled
networking protocols which make use of IP options to carry security attributes
and the inability to set the IP options at the start of the TCP handshake is
problematic.

This patch moves the IPv4 security_inet_conn_request() hooks past the code
where the request_sock's IP options are set/reset so that the LSM can safely
manipulate the IP options as needed. This patch intentionally does not change
the related IPv6 hooks as IPv6 based labeling protocols which use IPv6 options
are not currently implemented, once they are we will have a better idea of
the correct placement for the IPv6 hooks.

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

tcp: Port redirection support for TCP

Current TCP code relies on the local port of the listening socket
being the same as the destination address of the incoming
connection. Port redirection used by many transparent proxying
techniques obviously breaks this, so we have to store the original
destination port address.

This patch extends struct inet_request_sock and stores the incoming
destination port value there. It also modifies the handshake code to
use that value as the source port when sending reply packets.

Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Make Netfilter's ip_route_me_harder() non-local address compatible

Netfilter's ip_route_me_harder() tries to re-route packets either
generated or re-routed by Netfilter. This patch changes
ip_route_me_harder() to handle packets from non-locally-bound sockets
with IP_TRANSPARENT set as local and to set the appropriate flowi
flags when re-doing the routing lookup.

Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syncookies: Make sure ECN is disabled

ecn_ok is not initialized when a connection is established by cookies.
The cookie syn-ack never sets ECN, so ecn_ok must be set to 0.

Spotted using ns-3/network simulation cradle simulator and valgrind.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mib: add net to NET_INC_STATS_BH

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: remove CVS keywords

This patch removes CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time
from comments.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet{6}_request_sock: Init ->opt and ->pktopts in the constructor

Wei Yongjun noticed that we may call reqsk_free on request sock objects where
the opt fields may not be initialized, fix it by introducing inet_reqsk_alloc
where we initialize ->opt to NULL and set ->pktopts to NULL in
inet6_reqsk_alloc.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[Syncookies]: Add support for TCP options via timestamps.

Allow the use of SACK and window scaling when syncookies are used
and the client supports tcp timestamps. Options are encoded into
the timestamp sent in the syn-ack and restored from the timestamp
echo when the ack is received.

Based on earlier work by Glenn Griffin.
This patch avoids increasing the size of structs by encoding TCP
options into the least significant bits of the timestamp and
by not using any 'timestamp offset'.

The downside is that the timestamp sent in the packet after the synack
will increase by several seconds.

changes since v1:
don't duplicate timestamp echo decoding function, put it into ipv4/syncookie.c
and have ipv6/syncookies.c use it.
Feedback from Glenn Griffin: fix line indented with spaces, kill redundant if ()

Reviewed-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[TCP]: Shrink syncookie_secret by 8 byte.

the first u32 copied from syncookie_secret is overwritten by the
minute-counter four lines below. After adjusting the destination
address, the size of syncookie_secret can be reduced accordingly.

AFAICS, the only other user of syncookie_secret[] is the ipv6
syncookie support. Because ipv6 syncookies only grab 44 bytes from
syncookie_secret[], this shouldn't affect them in any way.

With fixes from Glenn Griffin.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Glenn Griffin <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[TCP]: Add IPv6 support to TCP SYN cookies

Updated to incorporate Eric's suggestion of using a per cpu buffer
rather than allocating on the stack. Just a two line change, but will
resend in it's entirety.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Griffin <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>

[TCP]: lower stack usage in cookie_hash() function

400 bytes allocated on stack might be a litle bit too much. Using a
per_cpu var is more friendly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>

[NETNS]: Add namespace parameter to ip_route_output_key.

Needed to propagate it down to the ip_route_output_flow.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SK_BUFF]: Introduce tcp_hdr(), remove skb->h.th

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SK_BUFF]: Introduce ip_hdr(), remove skb->nh.iph

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NET] IPV4: Fix whitespace errors.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[IPV6]: Assorted trivial endianness annotations.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[MLSXFRM]: Auto-labeling of child sockets

This automatically labels the TCP, Unix stream, and dccp child sockets
as well as openreqs to be at the same MLS level as the peer. This will
result in the selection of appropriately labeled IPSec Security
Associations.

This also uses the sock's sid (as opposed to the isec sid) in SELinux
enforcement of secmark in rcv_skb and postroute_last hooks.

Signed-off-by: Venkat Yekkirala <vyekkirala@TrustedCS.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[MLSXFRM]: Add flow labeling

This labels the flows that could utilize IPSec xfrms at the points the
flows are defined so that IPSec policy and SAs at the right label can
be used.

The following protos are currently not handled, but they should
continue to be able to use single-labeled IPSec like they currently
do.

ipmr
ip_gre
ipip
igmp
sit
sctp
ip6_tunnel (IPv6 over IPv6 tunnel device)
decnet

Signed-off-by: Venkat Yekkirala <vyekkirala@TrustedCS.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[ICSK]: Rename struct tcp_func to struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops

And move it to struct inet_connection_sock. DCCP will use it in the
upcoming changesets.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NET]: Fix sparse warnings

Of this type, mostly:

CHECK net/ipv6/netfilter.c
net/ipv6/netfilter.c:96:12: warning: symbol 'ipv6_netfilter_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
net/ipv6/netfilter.c:101:6: warning: symbol 'ipv6_netfilter_fini' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NET]: Introduce inet_connection_sock

This creates struct inet_connection_sock, moving members out of struct
tcp_sock that are shareable with other INET connection oriented
protocols, such as DCCP, that in my private tree already uses most of
these members.

The functions that operate on these members were renamed, using a
inet_csk_ prefix while not being moved yet to a new file, so as to
ease the review of these changes.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NET] Rename open_request to request_sock

Ok, this one just renames some stuff to have a better namespace and to
dissassociate it from TCP:

struct open_request -> struct request_sock
tcp_openreq_alloc -> reqsk_alloc
tcp_openreq_free -> reqsk_free
tcp_openreq_fastfree -> __reqsk_free

With this most of the infrastructure closely resembles a struct
sock methods subset.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NET] Generalise TCP's struct open_request minisock infrastructure

Kept this first changeset minimal, without changing existing names to
ease peer review.

Basicaly tcp_openreq_alloc now receives the or_calltable, that in turn
has two new members:

->slab, that replaces tcp_openreq_cachep
->obj_size, to inform the size of the openreq descendant for
a specific protocol

The protocol specific fields in struct open_request were moved to a
class hierarchy, with the things that are common to all connection
oriented PF_INET protocols in struct inet_request_sock, the TCP ones
in tcp_request_sock, that is an inet_request_sock, that is an
open_request.

I.e. this uses the same approach used for the struct sock class
hierarchy, with sk_prot indicating if the protocol wants to use the
open_request infrastructure by filling in sk_prot->rsk_prot with an
or_calltable.

Results? Performance is improved and TCP v4 now uses only 64 bytes per
open request minisock, down from 96 without this patch :-)

Next changeset will rename some of the structs, fields and functions
mentioned above, struct or_calltable is way unclear, better name it
struct request_sock_ops, s/struct open_request/struct request_sock/g,
etc.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!