netfilter: nat: move repetitive nat port reserve loop to a helper

Almost all nat helpers reserve an expecation port the same way:
Try the port inidcated by the peer, then move to next port if that
port is already in use.

We can squash this into a helper.

Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

netfilter: h323: merge nat hook pointers into one

sparse complains about incorrect rcu usage.

Code uses the correct rcu access primitives, but the function pointers
lack rcu annotations.

Collapse all of them into a single structure, then annotate the pointer.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_nat_h323: eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit

Eliminate anonymous module_init() and module_exit(), which can lead to
confusion or ambiguity when reading System.map, crashes/oops/bugs,
or an initcall_debug log.

Give each of these init and exit functions unique driver-specific
names to eliminate the anonymous names.

Example 1: (System.map)
ffffffff832fc78c t init
ffffffff832fc79e t init
ffffffff832fc8f8 t init

Example 2: (initcall_debug log)
calling init+0x0/0x12 @ 1
initcall init+0x0/0x12 returned 0 after 15 usecs
calling init+0x0/0x60 @ 1
initcall init+0x0/0x60 returned 0 after 2 usecs
calling init+0x0/0x9a @ 1
initcall init+0x0/0x9a returned 0 after 74 usecs

Fixes: f587de0e2feb ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add H.323 helper port")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix expectation clash

When conntracks change during a dialog, SDP messages may be sent from
different conntracks to establish expects with identical tuples. In this
case expects conflict may be detected for the 2nd SDP message and end up
with a process failure.

The fixing here is to reuse an existing expect who has the same tuple for a
different conntrack if any.

Here are two scenarios for the case.

1)
SERVER CPE

| INVITE SDP |
5060 |<----------------------|5060
| 100 Trying |
5060 |---------------------->|5060
| 183 SDP |
5060 |---------------------->|5060 ===> Conntrack 1
| PRACK |
50601 |<----------------------|5060
| 200 OK (PRACK) |
50601 |---------------------->|5060
| 200 OK (INVITE) |
5060 |---------------------->|5060
| ACK |
50601 |<----------------------|5060
| |
|<--- RTP stream ------>|
| |
| INVITE SDP (t38) |
50601 |---------------------->|5060 ===> Conntrack 2

With a certain configuration in the CPE, SIP messages "183 with SDP" and
"re-INVITE with SDP t38" will go through the sip helper to create
expects for RTP and RTCP.

It is okay to create RTP and RTCP expects for "183", whose master
connection source port is 5060, and destination port is 5060.

In the "183" message, port in Contact header changes to 50601 (from the
original 5060). So the following requests e.g. PRACK and ACK are sent to
port 50601. It is a different conntrack (let call Conntrack 2) from the
original INVITE (let call Conntrack 1) due to the port difference.

In this example, after the call is established, there is RTP stream but no
RTCP stream for Conntrack 1, so the RTP expect created upon "183" is
cleared, and RTCP expect created for Conntrack 1 retains.

When "re-INVITE with SDP t38" arrives to create RTP&RTCP expects, current
ALG implementation will call nf_ct_expect_related() for RTP and RTCP. The
expects tuples are identical to those for Conntrack 1. RTP expect for
Conntrack 2 succeeds in creation as the one for Conntrack 1 has been
removed. RTCP expect for Conntrack 2 fails in creation because it has
idential tuples and 'conflict' with the one retained for Conntrack 1. And
then result in a failure in processing of the re-INVITE.

2)

SERVER A CPE

| REGISTER |
5060 |<------------------| 5060 ==> CT1
| 200 |
5060 |------------------>| 5060
| |
| INVITE SDP(1) |
5060 |<------------------| 5060
| 300(multi choice) |
5060 |------------------>| 5060 SERVER B
| ACK |
5060 |<------------------| 5060
| INVITE SDP(2) |
5060 |-------------------->| 5060 ==> CT2
| 100 |
5060 |<--------------------| 5060
| 200(contact changes)|
5060 |<--------------------| 5060
| ACK |
5060 |-------------------->| 50601 ==> CT3
| |
|<--- RTP stream ---->|
| |
| BYE |
5060 |<--------------------| 50601
| 200 |
5060 |-------------------->| 50601
| INVITE SDP(3) |
5060 |<------------------| 5060 ==> CT1

CPE sends an INVITE request(1) to Server A, and creates a RTP&RTCP expect
pair for this Conntrack 1 (CT1). Server A responds 300 to redirect to
Server B. The RTP&RTCP expect pairs created on CT1 are removed upon 300
response.

CPE sends the INVITE request(2) to Server B, and creates an expect pair
for the new conntrack (due to destination address difference), let call
CT2. Server B changes the port to 50601 in 200 OK response, and the
following requests ACK and BYE from CPE are sent to 50601. The call is
established. There is RTP stream and no RTCP stream. So RTP expect is
removed and RTCP expect for CT2 retains.

As BYE request is sent from port 50601, it is another conntrack, let call
CT3, different from CT2 due to the port difference. So the BYE request will
not remove the RTCP expect for CT2.

Then another outgoing call is made, with the same RTP port being used (not
definitely but possibly). CPE firstly sends the INVITE request(3) to Server
A, and tries to create a RTP&RTCP expect pairs for this CT1. In current ALG
implementation, the RTCP expect for CT1 fails in creation because it
'conflicts' with the residual one for CT2. As a result the INVITE request
fails to send.

Signed-off-by: xiao ruizhu <katrina.xiaorz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 484

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this source code is licensed under general public license version 2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 5 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081204.871734026@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Update my email address

It's better to use my kadlec@netfilter.org email address in
the source code. I might not be able to use
kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu in the future.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

netfilter: ipv4: prefer skb_ensure_writable

.. so skb_make_writable can be removed soon.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: use macros to create module aliases.

Each NAT helper creates a module alias which follows a pattern.
Use macros for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: add NAT support for shifted portmap ranges

This is a patch proposal to support shifted ranges in portmaps. (i.e. tcp/udp
incoming port 5000-5100 on WAN redirected to LAN 192.168.1.5:2000-2100)

Currently DNAT only works for single port or identical port ranges. (i.e.
ports 5000-5100 on WAN interface redirected to a LAN host while original
destination port is not altered) When different port ranges are configured,
either 'random' mode should be used, or else all incoming connections are
mapped onto the first port in the redirect range. (in described example
WAN:5000-5100 will all be mapped to 192.168.1.5:2000)

This patch introduces a new mode indicated by flag NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_OFFSET
which uses a base port value to calculate an offset with the destination port
present in the incoming stream. That offset is then applied as index within the
redirect port range (index modulo rangewidth to handle range overflow).

In described example the base port would be 5000. An incoming stream with
destination port 5004 would result in an offset value 4 which means that the
NAT'ed stream will be using destination port 2004.

Other possibilities include deterministic mapping of larger or multiple ranges
to a smaller range : WAN:5000-5999 -> LAN:5000-5099 (maps WAN port 5*xx to port
51xx)

This patch does not change any current behavior. It just adds new NAT proto
range functionality which must be selected via the specific flag when intended
to use.

A patch for iptables (libipt_DNAT.c + libip6t_DNAT.c) will also be proposed
which makes this functionality immediately available.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Du Tre <thierry@dtsystems.be>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_nat_h323: fix logical-not-parentheses warning

Clang produces the following warning:

net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c:553:6: error:
logical not is only applied to the left hand side of this comparison
[-Werror,-Wlogical-not-parentheses]
if (!set_h225_addr(skb, protoff, data, dataoff, taddr,
^
add parentheses after the '!' to evaluate the comparison first
add parentheses around left hand side expression to silence this warning

There's not necessarily a bug here, but it's cleaner to return early,
ex:

if (x)
return
...

rather than:

if (x == 0)
...
else
return

Also added a return code check that seemed to be missing in one
instance.

Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_nat_h323: fix crash in nf_ct_unlink_expect_report()

Similar bug fixed in SIP module in 3f509c6 ("netfilter: nf_nat_sip: fix
incorrect handling of EBUSY for RTCP expectation").

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00100104
IP: [<f8214f07>] nf_ct_unlink_expect_report+0x57/0xf0 [nf_conntrack]
...
Call Trace:
[<c0244bd8>] ? del_timer+0x48/0x70
[<f8215687>] nf_ct_remove_expectations+0x47/0x60 [nf_conntrack]
[<f8211c99>] nf_ct_delete_from_lists+0x59/0x90 [nf_conntrack]
[<f8212e5e>] death_by_timeout+0x14e/0x1c0 [nf_conntrack]
[<f8212d10>] ? nf_conntrack_set_hashsize+0x190/0x190 [nf_conntrack]
[<c024442d>] call_timer_fn+0x1d/0x80
[<c024461e>] run_timer_softirq+0x18e/0x1a0
[<f8212d10>] ? nf_conntrack_set_hashsize+0x190/0x190 [nf_conntrack]
[<c023e6f3>] __do_softirq+0xa3/0x170
[<c023e650>] ? __local_bh_enable+0x70/0x70
<IRQ>
[<c023e587>] ? irq_exit+0x67/0xa0
[<c0202af6>] ? do_IRQ+0x46/0xb0
[<c027ad05>] ? clockevents_notify+0x35/0x110
[<c066ac6c>] ? common_interrupt+0x2c/0x40
[<c056e3c1>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x41/0xf0
[<c056e6fb>] ? cpuidle_idle_call+0x8b/0x100
[<c02085f8>] ? arch_cpu_idle+0x8/0x30
[<c027314b>] ? cpu_idle_loop+0x4b/0x140
[<c0273258>] ? cpu_startup_entry+0x18/0x20
[<c066056d>] ? rest_init+0x5d/0x70
[<c0813ac8>] ? start_kernel+0x2ec/0x2f2
[<c081364f>] ? repair_env_string+0x5b/0x5b
[<c0813269>] ? i386_start_kernel+0x33/0x35

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: add my copyright statements

Add copyright statements to all netfilter files which have had significant
changes done by myself in the past.

Some notes:

- nf_conntrack_ecache.c was incorrectly attributed to Rusty and Netfilter
Core Team when it got split out of nf_conntrack_core.c. The copyrights
even state a date which lies six years before it was written. It was
written in 2005 by Harald and myself.

- net/ipv{4,6}/netfilter.c, net/netfitler/nf_queue.c were missing copyright
statements. I've added the copyright statement from net/netfilter/core.c,
where this code originated

- for nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c I've also added Jozsef, since I didn't want
it to give the wrong impression

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: add protocol independent NAT core

Convert the IPv4 NAT implementation to a protocol independent core and
address family specific modules.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

netfilter: nf_nat: add protoff argument to packet mangling functions

For mangling IPv6 packets the protocol header offset needs to be known
by the NAT packet mangling functions. Add a so far unused protoff argument
and convert the conntrack and NAT helpers to use it in preparation of
IPv6 NAT.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

netfilter: nf_ct_helper: implement variable length helper private data

This patch uses the new variable length conntrack extensions.

Instead of using union nf_conntrack_help that contain all the
helper private data information, we allocate variable length
area to store the private helper data.

This patch includes the modification of all existing helpers.
It also includes a couple of include header to avoid compilation
warnings.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

net: Convert net_ratelimit uses to net_<level>_ratelimited

Standardize the net core ratelimited logging functions.

Coalesce formats, align arguments.
Change a printk then vprintk sequence to use printf extension %pV.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: ctnetlink: allow to set expectfn for expectations

This patch allows you to set expectfn which is specifically used
by the NAT side of most of the existing conntrack helpers.

I have added a symbol map that uses a string as key to look up for
the function that is attached to the expectation object. This is
the best solution I came out with to solve this issue.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_nat: export NAT definitions to userspace

Export the NAT definitions to userspace. So far userspace (specifically,
iptables) has been copying the headers files from include/net. Also
rename some structures and definitions in preparation for IPv6 NAT.
Since these have never been officially exported, this doesn't affect
existing userspace code.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

rcu: convert uses of rcu_assign_pointer(x, NULL) to RCU_INIT_POINTER

When assigning a NULL value to an RCU protected pointer, no barrier
is needed. The rcu_assign_pointer, used to handle that but will soon
change to not handle the special case.

Convert all rcu_assign_pointer of NULL value.

//smpl
@@ expression P; @@

- rcu_assign_pointer(P, NULL)
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(P, NULL)

// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: nf_nat: better error handling of nf_ct_expect_related() in helpers

This patch improves the situation in which the expectation table is
full for conntrack NAT helpers. Basically, we give up if we don't
find a place in the table instead of looping over nf_ct_expect_related()
with a different port (we should only do this if it returns -EBUSY, for
-EMFILE or -ESHUTDOWN I think that it's better to skip this).

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

netfilter: cleanup printk messages

Make sure all printk messages have a severity level.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

netfilter: remove unused headers in net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c

Remove unused headers in net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c

Signed-off-by: Zhitong Wang <zhitong.wangzt@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

net: replace NIPQUAD() in net/ipv4/netfilter/

Using NIPQUAD() with NIPQUAD_FMT, %d.%d.%d.%d or %u.%u.%u.%u
can be replaced with %pI4

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_h323: constify and annotate H.323 helper

Constify data tables (predominantly in nf_conntrack_h323_types.c, but
also a few in nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c) and use const qualifiers on
variables where possible in the h323 sources.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NETFILTER]: Introduce nf_inet_address

A few netfilter modules provide their own union of IPv4 and IPv6
address storage. Will unify that in this patch series.

(1/4): Rename union nf_conntrack_address to union nf_inet_addr and
move it to x_tables.h.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NETFILTER]: nf_nat: pass manip type instead of hook to nf_nat_setup_info

nf_nat_setup_info gets the hook number and translates that to the
manip type to perform. This is a relict from the time when one
manip per hook could exist, the exact hook number doesn't matter
anymore, its converted to the manip type. Most callers already
know what kind of NAT they want to perform, so pass the maniptype
in directly.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NETFILTER]: Introduce NF_INET_ hook values

The IPv4 and IPv6 hook values are identical, yet some code tries to figure
out the "correct" value by looking at the address family. Introduce NF_INET_*
values for both IPv4 and IPv6. The old values are kept in a #ifndef __KERNEL__
section for userspace compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NETFILTER]: remove unneeded rcu_dereference() calls

As noticed by Paul McKenney, the rcu_dereference calls in the init path
of NAT modules are unneeded, remove them.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NETFILTER]: Replace sk_buff ** with sk_buff *

With all the users of the double pointers removed, this patch mops up by
finally replacing all occurances of sk_buff ** in the netfilter API by
sk_buff *.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NETFILTER]: Convert DEBUGP to pr_debug

Convert DEBUGP to pr_debug and fix lots of non-compiling debug statements.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_expect: function naming unification

Currently there is a wild mix of nf_conntrack_expect_, nf_ct_exp_,
expect_, exp_, ...

Consistently use nf_ct_ as prefix for exported functions.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NETFILTER]: nf_nat_h323: call set_h225_addr instead of set_h225_addr_hook

They're the same.

Signed-off-by: Jing Min Zhao <zhaojingmin@vivecode.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NETFILTER]: Remove IPv4 only connection tracking/NAT

Remove the obsolete IPv4 only connection tracking/NAT as scheduled in
feature-removal-schedule.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SK_BUFF]: Introduce ip_hdr(), remove skb->nh.iph

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[IP]: Introduce ip_hdrlen()

For the common sequence "skb->nh.iph->ihl * 4", removing a good number of open
coded skb->nh.iph uses, now to go after the rest...

Just out of curiosity, here are the idioms found to get the same result:

skb->nh.iph->ihl << 2
skb->nh.iph->ihl<<2
skb->nh.iph->ihl * 4
skb->nh.iph->ihl*4
(skb->nh.iph)->ihl * sizeof(u32)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NET] IPV4: Fix whitespace errors.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add H.323 helper port

Add IPv4 and IPv6 capable nf_conntrack port of the H.323 conntrack/NAT helper.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>