netfilter: add missing module descriptions

W=1 builds warn on missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION, add them.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: iptables: allow use of ipt_do_table as hookfn

This is possible now that the xt_table structure is passed in via *priv.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default

For historical reasons x_tables still register tables by default in the
initial namespace.
Only newly created net namespaces add the hook on demand.

This means that the init_net always pays hook cost, even if no filtering
rules are added (e.g. only used inside a single netns).

Note that the hooks are added even when 'iptables -L' is called.
This is because there is no way to tell 'iptables -A' and 'iptables -L'
apart at kernel level.

The only solution would be to register the table, but delay hook
registration until the first rule gets added (or policy gets changed).

That however means that counters are not hooked either, so 'iptables -L'
would always show 0-counters even when traffic is flowing which might be
unexpected.

This keeps table and hook registration consistent with what is already done
in non-init netns: first iptables(-save) invocation registers both table
and hooks.

This applies the same solution adopted for ebtables.
All tables register a template that contains the l3 family, the name
and a constructor function that is called when the initial table has to
be added.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ip_tables: pass table pointer via nf_hook_ops

iptable_x modules rely on 'struct net' to contain a pointer to the
table that should be evaluated.

In order to remove these pointers from struct net, pass them via
the 'priv' pointer in a similar fashion as nf_tables passes the
rule data.

To do that, duplicate the nf_hook_info array passed in from the
iptable_x modules, update the ops->priv pointers of the copy to
refer to the table and then change the hookfn implementations to
just pass the 'priv' argument to the traverser.

After this patch, the xt_table pointers can already be removed
from struct net.

However, changes to struct net result in re-compile of the entire
network stack, so do the removal after arptables and ip6tables
have been converted as well.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: xt_nat: pass table to hookfn

This changes how ip(6)table nat passes the ruleset/table to the
evaluation loop.

At the moment, it will fetch the table from struct net.

This change stores the table in the hook_ops 'priv' argument
instead.

This requires to duplicate the hook_ops for each netns, so
they can store the (per-net) xt_table structure.

The dupliated nat hook_ops get stored in net_generic data area.
They are free'd in the namespace exit path.

This is a pre-requisite to remove the xt_table/ruleset pointers
from struct net.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: x_tables: remove paranoia tests

No need for these.
There is only one caller, the xtables core, when the table is registered
for the first time with a particular network namespace.

After ->table_init() call, the table is linked into the tables[af] list,
so next call to that function will skip the ->table_init().

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: iptables: unregister the tables by name

xtables stores the xt_table structs in the struct net. This isn't
needed anymore, the structures could be passed via the netfilter hook
'private' pointer to the hook functions, which would allow us to remove
those pointers from struct net.

As a first step, reduce the number of accesses to the
net->ipv4.ip6table_{raw,filter,...} pointers.
This allows the tables to get unregistered by name instead of having to
pass the raw address.

The xt_table structure cane looked up by name+address family instead.

This patch is useless as-is (the backends still have the raw pointer
address), but it lowers the bar to remove those.

It also allows to put the 'was table registered in the first place' check
into ip_tables.c rather than have it in each table sub module.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: x_tables: remove ipt_unregister_table

Its the same function as ipt_unregister_table_exit.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: iptables: Add a .pre_exit hook in all iptable_foo.c.

Using new helpers ipt_unregister_table_pre_exit() and
ipt_unregister_table_exit().

Fixes: b9e69e127397 ("netfilter: xtables: don't hook tables by default")
Signed-off-by: David Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

netfilter: nat: remove nf_nat_l3proto.h and nf_nat_core.h

The l3proto name is gone, its header file is the last trace.
While at it, also remove nf_nat_core.h, its very small and all users
include nf_nat.h too.

before:
text data bss dec hex filename
22948 1612 4136 28696 7018 nf_nat.ko

after removal of l3proto register/unregister functions:
text data bss dec hex filename
22196 1516 4136 27848 6cc8 nf_nat.ko

checkpatch complains about overly long lines, but line breaks
do not make things more readable and the line length gets smaller
here, not larger.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_nat: add nat type hooks to nat core

Currently the packet rewrite and instantiation of nat NULL bindings
happens from the protocol specific nat backend.

Invocation occurs either via ip(6)table_nat or the nf_tables nat chain type.

Invocation looks like this (simplified):
NF_HOOK()
|
`---iptable_nat
|
`---> nf_nat_l3proto_ipv4 -> nf_nat_packet
|
new packet? pass skb though iptables nat chain
|
`---> iptable_nat: ipt_do_table

In nft case, this looks the same (nft_chain_nat_ipv4 instead of
iptable_nat).

This is a problem for two reasons:
1. Can't use iptables nat and nf_tables nat at the same time,
as the first user adds a nat binding (nf_nat_l3proto_ipv4 adds a
NULL binding if do_table() did not find a matching nat rule so we
can detect post-nat tuple collisions).
2. If you use e.g. nft_masq, snat, redir, etc. uses must also register
an empty base chain so that the nat core gets called fro NF_HOOK()
to do the reverse translation, which is neither obvious nor user
friendly.

After this change, the base hook gets registered not from iptable_nat or
nftables nat hooks, but from the l3 nat core.

iptables/nft nat base hooks get registered with the nat core instead:

NF_HOOK()
|
`---> nf_nat_l3proto_ipv4 -> nf_nat_packet
|
new packet? pass skb through iptables/nftables nat chains
|
+-> iptables_nat: ipt_do_table
+-> nft nat chain x
`-> nft nat chain y

The nat core deals with null bindings and reverse translation.
When no mapping exists, it calls the registered nat lookup hooks until
one creates a new mapping.
If both iptables and nftables nat hooks exist, the first matching
one is used (i.e., higher priority wins).

Also, nft users do not need to create empty nat hooks anymore,
nat core always registers the base hooks that take care of reverse/reply
translation.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_nat: remove unused ct arg from lookup functions

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

net: Drop pernet_operations::async

Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore.
All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Convert iptable_nat_net_ops

These pernet_operations unregister net::ipv4::nat_table table.
Another net/pernet_operations do not send ipv4 packets to foreign
net namespaces. So, we mark them async.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: core: only allow one nat hook per hook point

The netfilter NAT core cannot deal with more than one NAT hook per hook
location (prerouting, input ...), because the NAT hooks install a NAT null
binding in case the iptables nat table (iptable_nat hooks) or the
corresponding nftables chain (nft nat hooks) doesn't specify a nat
transformation.

Null bindings are needed to detect port collsisions between NAT-ed and
non-NAT-ed connections.

This causes nftables NAT rules to not work when iptable_nat module is
loaded, and vice versa because nat binding has already been attached
when the second nat hook is consulted.

The netfilter core is not really the correct location to handle this
(hooks are just hooks, the core has no notion of what kinds of side
effects a hook implements), but its the only place where we can check
for conflicts between both iptables hooks and nftables hooks without
adding dependencies.

So add nat annotation to hook_ops to describe those hooks that will
add NAT bindings and then make core reject if such a hook already exists.
The annotation fills a padding hole, in case further restrictions appar
we might change this to a 'u8 type' instead of bool.

iptables error if nft nat hook active:
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE
iptables v1.4.21: can't initialize iptables table `nat': File exists
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.

nftables error if iptables nat table present:
nft -f /etc/nftables/ipv4-nat
/usr/etc/nftables/ipv4-nat:3:1-2: Error: Could not process rule: File exists
table nat {
^^

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_hook_ops structs can be const

We no longer place these on a list so they can be const.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: xtables: don't hook tables by default

delay hook registration until the table is being requested inside a
namespace.

Historically, a particular table (iptables mangle, ip6tables filter, etc)
was registered on module load.

When netns support was added to iptables only the ip/ip6tables ruleset was
made namespace aware, not the actual hook points.

This means f.e. that when ipt_filter table/module is loaded on a system,
then each namespace on that system has an (empty) iptables filter ruleset.

In other words, if a namespace sends a packet, such skb is 'caught' by
netfilter machinery and fed to hooking points for that table (i.e. INPUT,
FORWARD, etc).

Thanks to Eric Biederman, hooks are no longer global, but per namespace.

This means that we can avoid allocation of empty ruleset in a namespace and
defer hook registration until we need the functionality.

We register a tables hook entry points ONLY in the initial namespace.
When an iptables get/setockopt is issued inside a given namespace, we check
if the table is found in the per-namespace list.

If not, we attempt to find it in the initial namespace, and, if found,
create an empty default table in the requesting namespace and register the
needed hooks.

Hook points are destroyed only once namespace is deleted, there is no
'usage count' (it makes no sense since there is no 'remove table' operation
in xtables api).

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: xtables: prepare for on-demand hook register

This change prepares for upcoming on-demand xtables hook registration.

We change the protoypes of the register/unregister functions.
A followup patch will then add nf_hook_register/unregister calls
to the iptables one.

Once a hook is registered packets will be picked up, so all assignments
of the form

net->ipv4.iptable_$table = new_table

have to be moved to ip(6)t_register_table, else we can see NULL
net->ipv4.iptable_$table later.

This patch doesn't change functionality; without this the actual change
simply gets too big.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: remove hook owner refcounting

since commit 8405a8fff3f8 ("netfilter: nf_qeueue: Drop queue entries on
nf_unregister_hook") all pending queued entries are discarded.

So we can simply remove all of the owner handling -- when module is
removed it also needs to unregister all its hooks.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: Pass priv instead of nf_hook_ops to netfilter hooks

Only pass the void *priv parameter out of the nf_hook_ops. That is
all any of the functions are interested now, and by limiting what is
passed it becomes simpler to change implementation details.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

inet netfilter: Remove hook from ip6t_do_table, arp_do_table, ipt_do_table

The values of ops->hooknum and state->hook are guaraneted to be equal
making the hook argument to ip6t_do_table, arp_do_table, and
ipt_do_table is unnecessary. Remove the unnecessary hook argument.

In the callers use state->hook instead of ops->hooknum for clarity and
to reduce the number of cachelines the callers touch.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: Use nf_hook_state.net

Instead of saying "net = dev_net(state->in?state->in:state->out)"
just say "state->net". As that information is now availabe,
much less confusing and much less error prone.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: Pass nf_hook_state through ipt_do_table().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: Pass nf_hook_state through nf_nat_ipv4_{in,out,fn,local_fn}().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: Make nf_hookfn use nf_hook_state.

Pass the nf_hook_state all the way down into the hook
functions themselves.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: nat: move specific NAT IPv4 to core

Move the specific NAT IPv4 core functions that are called from the
hooks from iptable_nat.c to nf_nat_l3proto_ipv4.c. This prepares the
ground to allow iptables and nft to use the same NAT engine code that
comes in a follow up patch.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: add helper for adding nat extension

Reduce copy-past a bit by adding a common helper.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: pass hook ops to hookfn

Pass the hook ops to the hookfn to allow for generic hook
functions. This change is required by nf_tables.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

PTR_RET is now PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(): Replace most.

Sweep of the simple cases.

Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

netfilter: nat: propagate errors from xfrm_me_harder()

Propagate errors from ip_xfrm_me_harder() instead of returning EPERM in
all cases.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipv4: propagate routing errors from ip_route_me_harder()

Propagate routing errors from ip_route_me_harder() when dropping a packet
using NF_DROP_ERR(). This makes userspace get the proper error instead of
EPERM for everything.

Example:

# ip r a unreachable default table 100
# ip ru add fwmark 0x1 lookup 100
# iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -d 8.8.8.8 -j MARK --set-mark 0x1

Current behaviour:

PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted

New behaviour:

PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
ping: sendmsg: Network is unreachable
ping: sendmsg: Network is unreachable
ping: sendmsg: Network is unreachable
ping: sendmsg: Network is unreachable

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_nat: Also handle non-ESTABLISHED routing changes in MASQUERADE

Since (a0ecb85 netfilter: nf_nat: Handle routing changes in MASQUERADE
target), the MASQUERADE target handles routing changes which affect
the output interface of a connection, but only for ESTABLISHED
connections. It is also possible for NEW connections which
already have a conntrack entry to be affected by routing changes.

This adds a check to drop entries in the NEW+conntrack state
when the oif has changed.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Collins <bsderandrew@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_nat: Handle routing changes in MASQUERADE target

When the route changes (backup default route, VPNs) which affect a
masqueraded target, the packets were sent out with the outdated source
address. The patch addresses the issue by comparing the outgoing interface
directly with the masqueraded interface in the nat table.

Events are inefficient in this case, because it'd require adding route
events to the network core and then scanning the whole conntrack table
and re-checking the route for all entry.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_nat: use PTR_RET

Use PTR_RET rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR

Generated by: coccinelle/api/ptr_ret.cocci

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_nat: don't check for port change on ICMP tuples

ICMP tuples have id in src and type/code in dst.
So comparing src.u.all with dst.u.all will always fail here
and ip_xfrm_me_harder() is called for every ICMP packet,
even if there was no NAT.

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weber <ulrich.weber@sophos.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: add protocol independent NAT core

Convert the IPv4 NAT implementation to a protocol independent core and
address family specific modules.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>