netfilter: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION entries to kernel modules

The user tool modinfo is used to get information on kernel modules, including a
description where it is available.

This patch adds a brief MODULE_DESCRIPTION to netfilter kernel modules
(descriptions taken from Kconfig file or code comments)

Signed-off-by: Rob Gill <rrobgill@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: synproxy: rename mss synproxy_options field

After introduce "mss_encode" field in the synproxy_options struct the field
"mss" is a little confusing. It has been renamed to "mss_option".

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: synproxy: fix erroneous tcp mss option

Now synproxy sends the mss value set by the user on client syn-ack packet
instead of the mss value that client announced.

Fixes: 48b1de4c110a ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: synproxy: fix manual bump of the reference counter

This operation is handled by nf_synproxy_ipv4_init() now.

Fixes: d7f9b2f18eae ("netfilter: synproxy: extract SYNPROXY infrastructure from {ipt, ip6t}_SYNPROXY")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

netfilter: synproxy: extract SYNPROXY infrastructure from {ipt, ip6t}_SYNPROXY

Add common functions into nf_synproxy_core.c to prepare for nftables support.
The prototypes of the functions used by {ipt, ip6t}_SYNPROXY are in the new
file nf_synproxy.h

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ctnetlink: synproxy support

This patch exposes synproxy information per-conntrack. Moreover, send
sequence adjustment events once server sends us the SYN,ACK packet, so
we can synchronize the sequence adjustment too for packets going as
reply from the server, as part of the synproxy logic.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: SYNPROXY: skip non-tcp packet in {ipv4, ipv6}_synproxy_hook

In function {ipv4,ipv6}_synproxy_hook we expect a normal tcp packet, but
the real server maybe reply an icmp error packet related to the exist
tcp conntrack, so we will access wrong tcp data.

Fix it by checking for the protocol field and only process tcp traffic.

Signed-off-by: Lin Zhang <xiaolou4617@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: nf_hook_ops structs can be const

We no longer place these on a list so they can be const.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

networking: make skb_put & friends return void pointers

It seems like a historic accident that these return unsigned char *,
and in many places that means casts are required, more often than not.

Make these functions (skb_put, __skb_put and pskb_put) return void *
and remove all the casts across the tree, adding a (u8 *) cast only
where the unsigned char pointer was used directly, all done with the
following spatch:

@@
expression SKB, LEN;
typedef u8;
identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put };
@@
- *(fn(SKB, LEN))
+ *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN)

@@
expression E, SKB, LEN;
identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put };
type T;
@@
- E = ((T *)(fn(SKB, LEN)))
+ E = fn(SKB, LEN)

which actually doesn't cover pskb_put since there are only three
users overall.

A handful of stragglers were converted manually, notably a macro in
drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_bsdcomp.c and, oddly enough, one of the many
instances in net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c. In the former file, I also
had to fix one whitespace problem spatch introduced.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: SYNPROXY: Return NF_STOLEN instead of NF_DROP during handshaking

Current SYNPROXY codes return NF_DROP during normal TCP handshaking,
it is not friendly to caller. Because the nf_hook_slow would treat
the NF_DROP as an error, and return -EPERM.
As a result, it may cause the top caller think it meets one error.

For example, the following codes are from cfv_rx_poll()
err = netif_receive_skb(skb);
if (unlikely(err)) {
++cfv->ndev->stats.rx_dropped;
} else {
++cfv->ndev->stats.rx_packets;
cfv->ndev->stats.rx_bytes += skb_len;
}
When SYNPROXY returns NF_DROP, then netif_receive_skb returns -EPERM.
As a result, the cfv driver would treat it as an error, and increase
the rx_dropped counter.

So use NF_STOLEN instead of NF_DROP now because there is no error
happened indeed, and free the skb directly.

Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: synproxy: only register hooks when needed

Defer registration of the synproxy hooks until the first SYNPROXY rule is
added. Also means we only register hooks in namespaces that need it.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: add and use nf_ct_set helper

Add a helper to assign a nf_conn entry and the ctinfo bits to an sk_buff.
This avoids changing code in followup patch that merges skb->nfct and
skb->nfctinfo into skb->_nfct.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

skbuff: add and use skb_nfct helper

Followup patch renames skb->nfct and changes its type so add a helper to
avoid intrusive rename change later.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: add and use nf_ct_netns_get/put

currently aliased to try_module_get/_put.
Will be changed in next patch when we add functions to make use of ->net
argument to store usercount per l3proto tracker.

This is needed to avoid registering the conntrack hooks in all netns and
later only enable connection tracking in those that need conntrack.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: x_tables: move hook state into xt_action_param structure

Place pointer to hook state in xt_action_param structure instead of
copying the fields that we need. After this change xt_action_param fits
into one cacheline.

This patch also adds a set of new wrapper functions to fetch relevant
hook state structure fields.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipv4: fix NULL dereference

Commit fa50d974d104 ("ipv4: Namespaceify ip_default_ttl sysctl knob")
use sock_net(skb->sk) to get the net namespace, but we can't assume
that sk_buff->sk is always exist, so when it is NULL, oops will happen.

Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

ipv4: Namespaceify ip_default_ttl sysctl knob

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: ipv4: code indentation

Use tabs instead of spaces to indent code.

No changes detected by objdiff.

Signed-off-by: Ian Morris <ipm@chirality.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: remove hook owner refcounting

since commit 8405a8fff3f8 ("netfilter: nf_qeueue: Drop queue entries on
nf_unregister_hook") all pending queued entries are discarded.

So we can simply remove all of the owner handling -- when module is
removed it also needs to unregister all its hooks.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

ipv4, ipv6: Pass net into ip_local_out and ip6_local_out

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Merge ip_local_out and ip_local_out_sk

It is confusing and silly hiding a parameter so modify all of
the callers to pass in the appropriate socket or skb->sk if
no socket is known.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Pass struct net into ip_route_me_harder

Don't make ip_route_me_harder guess which network namespace
it is routing in, pass the network namespace in.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: ipt_SYNPROXY: Pass snet into synproxy_send_tcp

ip6t_SYNPROXY already does this and this is needed so that we have a
struct net that can be passed down into ip_route_me_harder, so
that ip_route_me_harder can stop guessing it's context.

Along the way pass snet into synproxy_send_client_synack as this
is the only caller of synprox_send_tcp that is not passed snet
already.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: Pass priv instead of nf_hook_ops to netfilter hooks

Only pass the void *priv parameter out of the nf_hook_ops. That is
all any of the functions are interested now, and by limiting what is
passed it becomes simpler to change implementation details.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: x_tables: Use par->net instead of computing from the passed net devices

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: Use nf_hook_state.net

Instead of saying "net = dev_net(state->in?state->in:state->out)"
just say "state->net". As that information is now availabe,
much less confusing and much less error prone.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: SYNPROXY: fix sending window update to client

Upon receipt of SYNACK from the server, ipt_SYNPROXY first sends back an ACK to
finish the server handshake, then calls nf_ct_seqadj_init() to initiate
sequence number adjustment of forwarded packets to the client and finally sends
a window update to the client to unblock it's TX queue.

Since synproxy_send_client_ack() does not set synproxy_send_tcp()'s nfct
parameter, no sequence number adjustment happens and the client receives the
window update with incorrect sequence number. Depending on client TCP
implementation, this leads to a significant delay (until a window probe is
being sent).

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: synproxy: fix sparse errors

Fix verbose sparse errors :

make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_SYNPROXY.o

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: Make nf_hookfn use nf_hook_state.

Pass the nf_hook_state all the way down into the hook
functions themselves.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: SYNPROXY target: restrict to INPUT/FORWARD

Fix a crash in synproxy_send_tcp() when using the SYNPROXY target in the
PREROUTING chain caused by missing routing information.

Reported-by: Nicki P. <xastx@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: synproxy: send mss option to backend

When the synproxy_parse_options is called on the client ack the mss
option will not be present. Consequently mss wont be included in the
backend syn packet, which falls back to 536 bytes mss.

Therefore XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_MSS is explicitly flagged when recovering mss
value from cookie.

Signed-off-by: Martin Topholm <mph@one.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: pass hook ops to hookfn

Pass the hook ops to the hookfn to allow for generic hook
functions. This change is required by nf_tables.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: synproxy: fix BUG_ON triggered by corrupt TCP packets

TCP packets hitting the SYN proxy through the SYNPROXY target are not
validated by TCP conntrack. When th->doff is below 5, an underflow happens
when calculating the options length, causing skb_header_pointer() to
return NULL and triggering the BUG_ON().

Handle this case gracefully by checking for NULL instead of using BUG_ON().

Reported-by: Martin Topholm <mph@one.com>
Tested-by: Martin Topholm <mph@one.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: SYNPROXY: let unrelated packets continue

Packets reaching SYNPROXY were default dropped, as they were most
likely invalid (given the recommended state matching). This
patch, changes SYNPROXY target to let packets, not consumed,
continue being processed by the stack.

This will be more in line other target modules. As it will allow
more flexible configurations of handling, logging or matching on
packets in INVALID states.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: more strict TCP flag matching in SYNPROXY

Its seems Patrick missed to incoorporate some of my requested changes
during review v2 of SYNPROXY netfilter module.

Which were, to avoid SYN+ACK packets to enter the path, meant for the
ACK packet from the client (from the 3WHS).

Further there were a bug in ip6t_SYNPROXY.c, for matching SYN packets
that didn't exclude the ACK flag.

Go a step further with SYN packet/flag matching by excluding flags
ACK+FIN+RST, in both IPv4 and IPv6 modules.

The intented usage of SYNPROXY is as follows:
(gracefully describing usage in commit)

iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 --syn -j NOTRACK
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state UNTRACKED,INVALID \
-j SYNPROXY --sack-perm --timestamp --mss 1480 --wscale 7 --ecn

echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_loose

This does filter SYN flags early, for packets in the UNTRACKED state,
but packets in the INVALID state with other TCP flags could still
reach the module, thus this stricter flag matching is still needed.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target

Add a SYNPROXY for netfilter. The code is split into two parts, the synproxy
core with common functions and an address family specific target.

The SYNPROXY receives the connection request from the client, responds with
a SYN/ACK containing a SYN cookie and announcing a zero window and checks
whether the final ACK from the client contains a valid cookie.

It then establishes a connection to the original destination and, if
successful, sends a window update to the client with the window size
announced by the server.

Support for timestamps, SACK, window scaling and MSS options can be
statically configured as target parameters if the features of the server
are known. If timestamps are used, the timestamp value sent back to
the client in the SYN/ACK will be different from the real timestamp of
the server. In order to now break PAWS, the timestamps are translated in
the direction server->client.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Tested-by: Martin Topholm <mph@one.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>