History log of /linux-master/net/ethtool/mm.c
Revision Date Author Comments
# f946270d 14-Aug-2023 Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ethtool: netlink: always pass genl_info to .prepare_data

We had a number of bugs in the past because developers forgot
to fully test dumps, which pass NULL as info to .prepare_data.
.prepare_data implementations would try to access info->extack
leading to a null-deref.

Now that dumps and notifications can access struct genl_info
we can pass it in, and remove the info null checks.

Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> # pause
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-11-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>


# 35b288d6 18-Apr-2023 Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>

net: ethtool: mm: sanitize some UAPI configurations

The verify-enabled boolean (ETHTOOL_A_MM_VERIFY_ENABLED) was intended to
be a sub-setting of tx-enabled (ETHTOOL_A_MM_TX_ENABLED). IOW, MAC Merge
TX can be enabled with or without verification, but verification with TX
disabled makes no sense.

The pmac-enabled boolean (ETHTOOL_A_MM_PMAC_ENABLED) was intended to be
a global toggle from an API perspective, whereas tx-enabled just handles
the TX direction. IOW, the pMAC can be enabled with or without TX, but
it doesn't make sense to enable TX if the pMAC is not enabled.

Add two checks which sanitize and reject these invalid cases.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>


# d54151aa 11-Apr-2023 Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>

net: ethtool: create and export ethtool_dev_mm_supported()

Create a wrapper over __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() which also calls
ethnl_ops_begin() and ethnl_ops_complete(). It can be used by other code
layers, such as tc, to make sure that preemptible TCs are supported
(this is true if an underlying MAC Merge layer exists).

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ferenc Fejes <fejes@inf.elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>


# a00da30c 20-Feb-2023 Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>

net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation

The MAC Merge layer is supported when ops->get_mm() returns 0.
The implementation was changed during review, and in this process, a bug
was introduced.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230111161706.1465242-5-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/
Fixes: 04692c9020b7 ("net: ethtool: netlink: retrieve stats from multiple sources (eMAC, pMAC)")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ferenc Fejes <fejes@inf.elte.hu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230220122343.1156614-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>


# ca8e4cbf 06-Feb-2023 Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>

ethtool: mm: fix get_mm() return code not propagating to user space

If ops->get_mm() returns a non-zero error code, we goto out_complete,
but there, we return 0. Fix that to propagate the "ret" variable to the
caller. If ops->get_mm() succeeds, it will always return 0.

Fixes: 2b30f8291a30 ("net: ethtool: add support for MAC Merge layer")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206094932.446379-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>


# 04007961 25-Jan-2023 Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ethtool: netlink: convert commands to common SET

Convert all SET commands where new common code is applicable.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# dc0b98a1 23-Jan-2023 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: Add and use ethnl_update_bool.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 04692c90 19-Jan-2023 Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>

net: ethtool: netlink: retrieve stats from multiple sources (eMAC, pMAC)

IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99 defines a MAC Merge sublayer which contains an
Express MAC and a Preemptible MAC. Both MACs are hidden to higher and
lower layers and visible as a single MAC (packet classification to eMAC
or pMAC on TX is done based on priority; classification on RX is done
based on SFD).

For devices which support a MAC Merge sublayer, it is desirable to
retrieve individual packet counters from the eMAC and the pMAC, as well
as aggregate statistics (their sum).

Introduce a new ETHTOOL_A_STATS_SRC attribute which is part of the
policy of ETHTOOL_MSG_STATS_GET and, and an ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS_SRC
which is part of the policy of ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET (accepted when
ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS is set in the common ethtool header). Both of these
take values from enum ethtool_mac_stats_src, defaulting to "aggregate"
in the absence of the attribute.

Existing drivers do not need to pay attention to this enum which was
added to all driver-facing structures, just the ones which report the
MAC merge layer as supported.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# 2b30f829 19-Jan-2023 Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>

net: ethtool: add support for MAC Merge layer

The MAC merge sublayer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99) is one of 2
specifications (the other being Frame Preemption; IEEE 802.1Q-2018
clause 6.7.2), which work together to minimize latency caused by frame
interference at TX. The overall goal of TSN is for normal traffic and
traffic with a bounded deadline to be able to cohabitate on the same L2
network and not bother each other too much.

The standards achieve this (partly) by introducing the concept of
preemptible traffic, i.e. Ethernet frames that have a custom value for
the Start-of-Frame-Delimiter (SFD), and these frames can be fragmented
and reassembled at L2 on a link-local basis. The non-preemptible frames
are called express traffic, they are transmitted using a normal SFD, and
they can preempt preemptible frames, therefore having lower latency,
which can matter at lower (100 Mbps) link speeds, or at high MTUs (jumbo
frames around 9K). Preemption is not recursive, i.e. a P frame cannot
preempt another P frame. Preemption also does not depend upon priority,
or otherwise said, an E frame with prio 0 will still preempt a P frame
with prio 7.

In terms of implementation, the standards talk about the presence of an
express MAC (eMAC) which handles express traffic, and a preemptible MAC
(pMAC) which handles preemptible traffic, and these MACs are multiplexed
on the same MII by a MAC merge layer.

To support frame preemption, the definition of the SFD was generalized
to SMD (Start-of-mPacket-Delimiter), where an mPacket is essentially an
Ethernet frame fragment, or a complete frame. Stations unaware of an SMD
value different from the standard SFD will treat P frames as error
frames. To prevent that from happening, a negotiation process is
defined.

On RX, packets are dispatched to the eMAC or pMAC after being filtered
by their SMD. On TX, the eMAC/pMAC classification decision is taken by
the 802.1Q spec, based on packet priority (each of the 8 user priority
values may have an admin-status of preemptible or express).

The MAC Merge layer and the Frame Preemption parameters have some degree
of independence in terms of how software stacks are supposed to deal
with them. The activation of the MM layer is supposed to be controlled
by an LLDP daemon (after it has been communicated that the link partner
also supports it), after which a (hardware-based or not) verification
handshake takes place, before actually enabling the feature. So the
process is intended to be relatively plug-and-play. Whereas FP settings
are supposed to be coordinated across a network using something
approximating NETCONF.

The support contained here is exclusively for the 802.3 (MAC Merge)
portions and not for the 802.1Q (Frame Preemption) parts. This API is
sufficient for an LLDP daemon to do its job. The FP adminStatus variable
from 802.1Q is outside the scope of an LLDP daemon.

I have taken a few creative licenses and augmented the Linux kernel UAPI
compared to the standard managed objects recommended by IEEE 802.3.
These are:

- ETHTOOL_A_MM_PMAC_ENABLED: According to Figure 99-6: Receive
Processing state diagram, a MAC Merge layer is always supposed to be
able to receive P frames. However, this implies keeping the pMAC
powered on, which will consume needless power in applications where FP
will never be used. If LLDP is used, the reception of an Additional
Ethernet Capabilities TLV from the link partner is sufficient
indication that the pMAC should be enabled. So my proposal is that in
Linux, we keep the pMAC turned off by default and that user space
turns it on when needed.

- ETHTOOL_A_MM_VERIFY_ENABLED: The IEEE managed object is called
aMACMergeVerifyDisableTx. I opted for consistency (positive logic) in
the boolean netlink attributes offered, so this is also positive here.
Other than the meaning being reversed, they correspond to the same
thing.

- ETHTOOL_A_MM_MAX_VERIFY_TIME: I found it most reasonable for a LLDP
daemon to maximize the verifyTime variable (delay between SMD-V
transmissions), to maximize its chances that the LP replies. IEEE says
that the verifyTime can range between 1 and 128 ms, but the NXP ENETC
stupidly keeps this variable in a 7 bit register, so the maximum
supported value is 127 ms. I could have chosen to hardcode this in the
LLDP daemon to a lower value, but why not let the kernel expose its
supported range directly.

- ETHTOOL_A_MM_TX_MIN_FRAG_SIZE: the standard managed object is called
aMACMergeAddFragSize, and expresses the "additional" fragment size
(on top of ETH_ZLEN), whereas this expresses the absolute value of the
fragment size.

- ETHTOOL_A_MM_RX_MIN_FRAG_SIZE: there doesn't appear to exist a managed
object mandated by the standard, but user space clearly needs to know
what is the minimum supported fragment size of our local receiver,
since LLDP must advertise a value no lower than that.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>