libceph: remove unnecessary ret variable in ceph_auth_init()

There is no necessary to define variable assignment, just return
directly to simplify the steps.

Signed-off-by: zuoqilin <zuoqilin@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: set global_id as soon as we get an auth ticket

Commit 61ca49a9105f ("libceph: don't set global_id until we get an
auth ticket") delayed the setting of global_id too much. It is set
only after all tickets are received, but in pre-nautilus clusters an
auth ticket and the service tickets are obtained in separate steps
(for a total of three MAuth replies). When the service tickets are
requested, global_id is used to build an authorizer; if global_id is
still 0 we never get them and fail to establish the session.

Moving the setting of global_id into protocol implementations. This
way global_id can be set exactly when an auth ticket is received, not
sooner nor later.

Fixes: 61ca49a9105f ("libceph: don't set global_id until we get an auth ticket")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>

libceph: don't pass result into ac->ops->handle_reply()

There is no result to pass in msgr2 case because authentication
failures are reported through auth_bad_method frame and in MAuth
case an error is returned immediately.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>

libceph: don't set global_id until we get an auth ticket

With the introduction of enforcing mode, setting global_id as soon
as we get it in the first MAuth reply will result in EACCES if the
connection is reset before we get the second MAuth reply containing
an auth ticket -- because on retry we would attempt to reclaim that
global_id with no auth ticket at hand.

Neither ceph_auth_client nor ceph_mon_client depend on global_id
being set ealy, so just delay the setting until we get and process
the second MAuth reply. While at it, complain if the monitor sends
a zero global_id or changes our global_id as the session is likely
to fail after that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needs backporting for < 5.11
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

libceph: drop ceph_auth_{create,update}_authorizer()

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph, ceph: implement msgr2.1 protocol (crc and secure modes)

Implement msgr2.1 wire protocol, available since nautilus 14.2.11
and octopus 15.2.5. msgr2.0 wire protocol is not implemented -- it
has several security, integrity and robustness issues and therefore
considered deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: introduce connection modes and ms_mode option

msgr2 supports two connection modes: crc (plain) and secure (on-wire
encryption). Connection mode is picked by server based on input from
client.

Introduce ms_mode option:

ms_mode=legacy - msgr1 (default)
ms_mode=crc - crc mode, if denied fail
ms_mode=secure - secure mode, if denied fail
ms_mode=prefer-crc - crc mode, if denied agree to secure mode
ms_mode=prefer-secure - secure mode, if denied agree to crc mode

ms_mode affects all connections, we don't separate connections to mons
like it's done in userspace with ms_client_mode vs ms_mon_client_mode.

For now the default is legacy, to be flipped to prefer-crc after some
time.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: amend cephx init_protocol() and build_request()

In msgr2, initial authentication happens with an exchange of msgr2
control frames -- MAuth message and struct ceph_mon_request_header
aren't used. Make that optional.

Stop reporting cephx protocol as "x". Use "cephx" instead.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph, ceph: incorporate nautilus cephx changes

- request service tickets together with auth ticket. Currently we get
auth ticket via CEPHX_GET_AUTH_SESSION_KEY op and then request service
tickets via CEPHX_GET_PRINCIPAL_SESSION_KEY op in a separate message.
Since nautilus, desired service tickets are shared togther with auth
ticket in CEPHX_GET_AUTH_SESSION_KEY reply.

- propagate session key and connection secret, if any. In preparation
for msgr2, update handle_reply() and verify_authorizer_reply() auth
ops to propagate session key and connection secret. Since nautilus,
if secure mode is negotiated, connection secret is shared either in
CEPHX_GET_AUTH_SESSION_KEY reply (for mons) or in a final authorizer
reply (for osds and mdses).

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: add authorizer challenge

When a client authenticates with a service, an authorizer is sent with
a nonce to the service (ceph_x_authorize_[ab]) and the service responds
with a mutation of that nonce (ceph_x_authorize_reply). This lets the
client verify the service is who it says it is but it doesn't protect
against a replay: someone can trivially capture the exchange and reuse
the same authorizer to authenticate themselves.

Allow the service to reject an initial authorizer with a random
challenge (ceph_x_authorize_challenge). The client then has to respond
with an updated authorizer proving they are able to decrypt the
service's challenge and that the new authorizer was produced for this
specific connection instance.

The accepting side requires this challenge and response unconditionally
if the client side advertises they have CEPHX_V2 feature bit.

This addresses CVE-2018-1128.

Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/24836
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

libceph: drop len argument of *verify_authorizer_reply()

The length of the reply is protocol-dependent - for cephx it's
ceph_x_authorize_reply. Nothing sensible can be passed from the
messenger layer anyway.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

libceph: ceph_build_auth() doesn't need ceph_auth_build_hello()

A static bug finder (EBA) on Linux 4.7:

Double lock in net/ceph/auth.c
second lock at 108: mutex_lock(& ac->mutex); [ceph_auth_build_hello]
after calling from 263: ret = ceph_auth_build_hello(ac, msg_buf, msg_len);
if ! ac->protocol -> true at 262
first lock at 261: mutex_lock(& ac->mutex); [ceph_build_auth]

ceph_auth_build_hello() is never called, because the protocol is always
initialized, whether we are checking existing tickets (in delayed_work())
or getting new ones after invalidation (in invalidate_authorizer()).

Reported-by: Iago Abal <iari@itu.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: use CEPH_AUTH_UNKNOWN in ceph_auth_build_hello()

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

libceph: rename ceph_entity_name_encode() -> ceph_auth_entity_name_encode()

Clear up EntityName vs entity_name_t confusion.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

libceph: make authorizer destruction independent of ceph_auth_client

Starting the kernel client with cephx disabled and then enabling cephx
and restarting userspace daemons can result in a crash:

[262671.478162] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffebe000000000
[262671.531460] IP: [<ffffffff811cd04a>] kfree+0x5a/0x130
[262671.584334] PGD 0
[262671.635847] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[262672.055841] CPU: 22 PID: 2961272 Comm: kworker/22:2 Not tainted 4.2.0-34-generic #39~14.04.1-Ubuntu
[262672.162338] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R720/068CDY, BIOS 2.4.3 07/09/2014
[262672.268937] Workqueue: ceph-msgr con_work [libceph]
[262672.322290] task: ffff88081c2d0dc0 ti: ffff880149ae8000 task.ti: ffff880149ae8000
[262672.428330] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811cd04a>] [<ffffffff811cd04a>] kfree+0x5a/0x130
[262672.535880] RSP: 0018:ffff880149aeba58 EFLAGS: 00010286
[262672.589486] RAX: 000001e000000000 RBX: 0000000000000012 RCX: ffff8807e7461018
[262672.695980] RDX: 000077ff80000000 RSI: ffff88081af2be04 RDI: 0000000000000012
[262672.803668] RBP: ffff880149aeba78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[262672.912299] R10: ffffebe000000000 R11: ffff880819a60e78 R12: ffff8800aec8df40
[262673.021769] R13: ffffffffc035f70f R14: ffff8807e5b138e0 R15: ffff880da9785840
[262673.131722] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88081fac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[262673.245377] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[262673.303281] CR2: ffffebe000000000 CR3: 0000000001c0d000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
[262673.417556] Stack:
[262673.472943] ffff880149aeba88 ffff88081af2be04 ffff8800aec8df40 ffff88081af2be04
[262673.583767] ffff880149aeba98 ffffffffc035f70f ffff880149aebac8 ffff8800aec8df00
[262673.694546] ffff880149aebac8 ffffffffc035c89e ffff8807e5b138e0 ffff8805b047f800
[262673.805230] Call Trace:
[262673.859116] [<ffffffffc035f70f>] ceph_x_destroy_authorizer+0x1f/0x50 [libceph]
[262673.968705] [<ffffffffc035c89e>] ceph_auth_destroy_authorizer+0x3e/0x60 [libceph]
[262674.078852] [<ffffffffc0352805>] put_osd+0x45/0x80 [libceph]
[262674.134249] [<ffffffffc035290e>] remove_osd+0xae/0x140 [libceph]
[262674.189124] [<ffffffffc0352aa3>] __reset_osd+0x103/0x150 [libceph]
[262674.243749] [<ffffffffc0354703>] kick_requests+0x223/0x460 [libceph]
[262674.297485] [<ffffffffc03559e2>] ceph_osdc_handle_map+0x282/0x5e0 [libceph]
[262674.350813] [<ffffffffc035022e>] dispatch+0x4e/0x720 [libceph]
[262674.403312] [<ffffffffc034bd91>] try_read+0x3d1/0x1090 [libceph]
[262674.454712] [<ffffffff810ab7c2>] ? dequeue_entity+0x152/0x690
[262674.505096] [<ffffffffc034cb1b>] con_work+0xcb/0x1300 [libceph]
[262674.555104] [<ffffffff8108fb3e>] process_one_work+0x14e/0x3d0
[262674.604072] [<ffffffff810901ea>] worker_thread+0x11a/0x470
[262674.652187] [<ffffffff810900d0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x310/0x310
[262674.699022] [<ffffffff810957a2>] kthread+0xd2/0xf0
[262674.744494] [<ffffffff810956d0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1c0/0x1c0
[262674.789543] [<ffffffff817bd81f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[262674.834094] [<ffffffff810956d0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1c0/0x1c0

What happens is the following:

(1) new MON session is established
(2) old "none" ac is destroyed
(3) new "cephx" ac is constructed
...
(4) old OSD session (w/ "none" authorizer) is put
ceph_auth_destroy_authorizer(ac, osd->o_auth.authorizer)

osd->o_auth.authorizer in the "none" case is just a bare pointer into
ac, which contains a single static copy for all services. By the time
we get to (4), "none" ac, freed in (2), is long gone. On top of that,
a new vtable installed in (3) points us at ceph_x_destroy_authorizer(),
so we end up trying to destroy a "none" authorizer with a "cephx"
destructor operating on invalid memory!

To fix this, decouple authorizer destruction from ac and do away with
a single static "none" authorizer by making a copy for each OSD or MDS
session. Authorizers themselves are independent of ac and so there is
no reason for destroy_authorizer() to be an ac op. Make it an op on
the authorizer itself by turning ceph_authorizer into a real struct.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/15447

Reported-by: Alan Zhang <alan.zhang@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

libceph: wrap auth methods in a mutex

The auth code is called from a variety of contexts, include the mon_client
(protected by the monc's mutex) and the messenger callbacks (currently
protected by nothing). Avoid chaos by protecting all auth state with a
mutex. Nothing is blocking, so this should be simple and lightweight.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

libceph: wrap auth ops in wrapper functions

Use wrapper functions that check whether the auth op exists so that callers
do not need a bunch of conditional checks. Simplifies the external
interface.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

ceph: Move secret key parsing earlier.

This makes the base64 logic be contained in mount option parsing,
and prepares us for replacing the homebew key management with the
kernel key retention service.

Signed-off-by: Tommi Virtanen <tommi.virtanen@dreamhost.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

ceph: factor out libceph from Ceph file system

This factors out protocol and low-level storage parts of ceph into a
separate libceph module living in net/ceph and include/linux/ceph. This
is mostly a matter of moving files around. However, a few key pieces
of the interface change as well:

- ceph_client becomes ceph_fs_client and ceph_client, where the latter
captures the mon and osd clients, and the fs_client gets the mds client
and file system specific pieces.
- Mount option parsing and debugfs setup is correspondingly broken into
two pieces.
- The mon client gets a generic handler callback for otherwise unknown
messages (mds map, in this case).
- The basic supported/required feature bits can be expanded (and are by
ceph_fs_client).

No functional change, aside from some subtle error handling cases that got
cleaned up in the refactoring process.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>