PM: hibernate: Don't ignore return from set_memory_ro()

set_memory_ro() and set_memory_rw() can fail, leaving memory
unprotected.

Take the returned value into account and abort in case of
failure.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: Move to crypto APIs for LZO compression

Currently for hibernation, LZO is the only compression algorithm
available and uses the existing LZO library calls. However, there
is no flexibility to switch to other algorithms which provides better
results. The main idea is that different compression algorithms have
different characteristics and hibernation may benefit when it uses
alternate algorithms.

By moving to crypto based APIs, it lays a foundation to use other
compression algorithms for hibernation. There are no functional changes
introduced by this approach.

Signed-off-by: Nikhil V <quic_nprakash@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: Rename lzo* to make it generic

Renaming lzo* to generic names, except for lzo_xxx() APIs. This is
used in the next patch where we move to crypto based APIs for
compression. There are no functional changes introduced by this
approach.

Signed-off-by: Nikhil V <quic_nprakash@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

power: port block device access to file

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-6-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

PM: hibernate: Repair excess function parameter description warning

Function swsusp_close() does not have any parameters, so remove the
description of parameter @exclusive to prevent this warning.

swap.c:1573: warning: Excess function parameter 'exclusive' description in 'swsusp_close'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
[ rjw: Subject edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: Enforce ordering during image compression/decompression

An S4 (suspend to disk) test on the LoongArch 3A6000 platform sometimes
fails with the following error messaged in the dmesg log:

Invalid LZO compressed length

That happens because when compressing/decompressing the image, the
synchronization between the control thread and the compress/decompress/crc
thread is based on a relaxed ordering interface, which is unreliable, and the
following situation may occur:

CPU 0 CPU 1
save_image_lzo lzo_compress_threadfn
atomic_set(&d->stop, 1);
atomic_read(&data[thr].stop)
data[thr].cmp = data[thr].cmp_len;
WRITE data[thr].cmp_len

Then CPU0 gets a stale cmp_len and writes it to disk. During resume from S4,
wrong cmp_len is loaded.

To maintain data consistency between the two threads, use the acquire/release
variants of atomic set and read operations.

Fixes: 081a9d043c98 ("PM / Hibernate: Improve performance of LZO/plain hibernation, checksum image")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Weihao Li <liweihao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Weihao Li <liweihao@loongson.cn>
[ rjw: Subject rewrite and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: Do not initialize error in swap_write_page()

'error' first receives the function result before it is used, and it
does not need to be assigned a value during definition.

Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
[ rjw: Subject rewrite ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: Drop unused snapshot_test argument

snapshot_test argument is now unused in swsusp_close() and
load_image_and_restore(). Drop it

CC: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-17-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

PM: hibernate: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev()

Convert hibernation code to use bdev_open_by_dev().

CC: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-16-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

PM: hibernate: fix the kerneldoc comment for swsusp_check() and swsusp_close()

The comments for both swsusp_check() and swsusp_close() don't actually
describe what they are doing.

Just removing the comments would probably better, but as the file is
full of useless kerneldoc comments for non-exported symbols this fits
in better with the style.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: Rename function parameter from snapshot_test to exclusive

Several functions reply on snapshot_test to decide whether to
open the resume device exclusively. However there is no strict
connection between the snapshot_test and the open mode. Rename
the 'snapshot_test' input parameter to 'exclusive' to better reflect
the use case.

No functional change is expected.

Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flags

The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and
other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE. Define a new
blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and
->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd]
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: use the holder as indication for exclusive opens

The current interface for exclusive opens is rather confusing as it
requires both the FMODE_EXCL flag and a holder. Remove the need to pass
FMODE_EXCL and just key off the exclusive open off a non-NULL holder.

For blkdev_put this requires adding the holder argument, which provides
better debug checking that only the holder actually releases the hold,
but at the same time allows removing the now superfluous mode argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

swsusp: don't pass a stack address to blkdev_get_by_path

holder is just an on-stack pointer that can easily be reused by other calls,
replace it with a static variable that doesn't change.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

PM: hibernate: remove the global snapshot_test variable

Passing call dependent variable in global variables is a huge
antipattern. Fix it up.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: introduce holder ops

Add a new blk_holder_ops structure, which is passed to blkdev_get_by_* and
installed in the block_device for exclusive claims. It will be used to
allow the block layer to call back into the user of the block device for
thing like notification of a removed device or a device resize.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

PM: hibernate: Do not get block device exclusively in test_resume mode

The system refused to do a test_resume because it found that the
swap device has already been taken by someone else. Specifically,
the swsusp_check()->blkdev_get_by_dev(FMODE_EXCL) is supposed to
do this check.

Steps to reproduce:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=$(cat /proc/meminfo |
awk '/MemTotal/ {print $2}') count=1024 conv=notrunc
mkswap /swapfile
swapon /swapfile
swap-offset /swapfile
echo 34816 > /sys/power/resume_offset
echo test_resume > /sys/power/disk
echo disk > /sys/power/state

PM: Using 3 thread(s) for compression
PM: Compressing and saving image data (293150 pages)...
PM: Image saving progress: 0%
PM: Image saving progress: 10%
ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
PM: Image saving progress: 20%
PM: Image saving progress: 30%
PM: Image saving progress: 40%
PM: Image saving progress: 50%
pcieport 0000:00:02.5: pciehp: Slot(0-5): No device found
PM: Image saving progress: 60%
PM: Image saving progress: 70%
PM: Image saving progress: 80%
PM: Image saving progress: 90%
PM: Image saving done
PM: hibernation: Wrote 1172600 kbytes in 2.70 seconds (434.29 MB/s)
PM: S|
PM: hibernation: Basic memory bitmaps freed
PM: Image not found (code -16)

This is because when using the swapfile as the hibernation storage,
the block device where the swapfile is located has already been mounted
by the OS distribution(usually mounted as the rootfs). This is not
an issue for normal hibernation, because software_resume()->swsusp_check()
happens before the block device(rootfs) mount. But it is a problem for the
test_resume mode. Because when test_resume happens, the block device has
been mounted already.

Thus remove the FMODE_EXCL for test_resume mode. This would not be a
problem because in test_resume stage, the processes have already been
frozen, and the race condition described in
Commit 39fbef4b0f77 ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()")
is unlikely to happen.

Fixes: 39fbef4b0f77 ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()")
Reported-by: Yifan Li <yifan2.li@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: swap: don't use /** for non-kernel-doc comments

kernel-doc complains about multiple occurrences of "/**" being used
for something that is not a kernel-doc comment, so change all of these
to just use "/*" comment style.

The warning message for all of these is:

FILE:LINE: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst

kernel/power/swap.c:585: warning: ...
Structure used for CRC32.
kernel/power/swap.c:600: warning: ...
* CRC32 update function that runs in its own thread.
kernel/power/swap.c:627: warning: ...
* Structure used for LZO data compression.
kernel/power/swap.c:644: warning: ...
* Compression function that runs in its own thread.
kernel/power/swap.c:952: warning: ...
* The following functions allow us to read data using a swap map
kernel/power/swap.c:1111: warning: ...
* Structure used for LZO data decompression.
kernel/power/swap.c:1127: warning: ...
* Decompression function that runs in its own thread.

Also correct one spello/typo.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: Use the enum req_op and blk_opf_t types

Improve static type checking by using the enum req_op type for variables
that represent a request operation and the new blk_opf_t type for
variables that represent request flags. Combine the first two
hib_submit_io() arguments into a single argument.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-62-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

PM: hibernate: Clean up non-kernel-doc comments

Address the following W=1 kernel build warning:

kernel/power/swap.c:120: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but
isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer
Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_alloc

Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc to optimize the assignment. NULL/0 can be passed, both for the
passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.

Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: remove genhd.h

There is no good reason to keep genhd.h separate from the main blkdev.h
header that includes it. So fold the contents of genhd.h into blkdev.h
and remove genhd.h entirely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

PM: hibernate: Allow ACPI hardware signature to be honoured

Theoretically, when the hardware signature in FACS changes, the OS
is supposed to gracefully decline to attempt to resume from S4:

"If the signature has changed, OSPM will not restore the system
context and can boot from scratch"

In practice, Windows doesn't do this and many laptop vendors do allow
the signature to change especially when docking/undocking, so it would
be a bad idea to simply comply with the specification by default in the
general case.

However, there are use cases where we do want the compliant behaviour
and we know it's safe. Specifically, when resuming virtual machines where
we know the hypervisor has changed sufficiently that resume will fail.
We really want to be able to *tell* the guest kernel not to try, so it
boots cleanly and doesn't just crash. This patch provides a way to opt
in to the spec-compliant behaviour on the command line.

A follow-up patch may do this automatically for certain "known good"
machines based on a DMI match, or perhaps just for all hypervisor
guests since there's no good reason a hypervisor would change the
hardware_signature that it exposes to guests *unless* it wants them
to obey the ACPI specification.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()

The following kernel crash can be triggered:

[ 89.266592] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 89.267427] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:3020!
[ 89.268264] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[ 89.269116] CPU: 7 PID: 1750 Comm: kmmpd-loop0 Not tainted 5.10.0-862.14.0.6.x86_64-08610-gc932cda3cef4-dirty #20
[ 89.273169] RIP: 0010:submit_bh_wbc.isra.0+0x538/0x6d0
[ 89.277157] RSP: 0018:ffff888105ddfd08 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 89.278093] RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: ffff888124231498 RCX: ffffffffb2772612
[ 89.279332] RDX: 1ffff11024846293 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff888124231498
[ 89.280591] RBP: ffff8881248cc000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1024846294
[ 89.281851] R10: ffff88812423149f R11: ffffed1024846293 R12: 0000000000003800
[ 89.283095] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8881161f7000
[ 89.284342] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88839b5c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 89.285711] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 89.286701] CR2: 00007f166ebc01a0 CR3: 0000000435c0e000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 89.287919] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 89.289138] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 89.290368] Call Trace:
[ 89.290842] write_mmp_block+0x2ca/0x510
[ 89.292218] kmmpd+0x433/0x9a0
[ 89.294902] kthread+0x2dd/0x3e0
[ 89.296268] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 89.296906] Modules linked in:

by running the following commands:

1. mkfs.ext4 -O mmp /dev/sda -b 1024
2. mount /dev/sda /home/test
3. echo "/dev/sda" > /sys/power/resume

That happens because swsusp_check() calls set_blocksize() on the
target partition which confuses the file system:

Thread1 Thread2
mount /dev/sda /home/test
get s_mmp_bh --> has mapped flag
start kmmpd thread
echo "/dev/sda" > /sys/power/resume
resume_store
software_resume
swsusp_check
set_blocksize
truncate_inode_pages_range
truncate_cleanup_page
block_invalidatepage
discard_buffer --> clean mapped flag
write_mmp_block
submit_bh
submit_bh_wbc
BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh))

To address this issue, modify swsusp_check() to open the target block
device with exclusive access.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: swap: Use vzalloc() and kzalloc()

Replace vmalloc()/memset() with vzalloc() and kmalloc()/memset() with
kzalloc() to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing <caihuoqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: fix sparse warnings

When building the kernel with sparse enabled 'C=1' the following
warnings shows up:

kernel/power/swap.c:390:29: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
kernel/power/swap.c:390:29: expected int ret
kernel/power/swap.c:390:29: got restricted blk_status_t

This is due to function hib_wait_io() returns a 'blk_status_t' which is
a bitwise u8. Commit 5416da01ff6e ("PM: hibernate: Remove
blk_status_to_errno in hib_wait_io") seemed to have mixed up the return
type. However, the 4e4cbee93d56 ("block: switch bios to blk_status_t")
actually broke the behaviour by returning the wrong type.

Rework so function hib_wait_io() returns a 'int' instead of
'blk_status_t' and make sure to call function
blk_status_to_errno(hb->error)' when returning from function
hib_wait_io() a int gets returned.

Fixes: 4e4cbee93d56 ("block: switch bios to blk_status_t")
Fixes: 5416da01ff6e ("PM: hibernate: Remove blk_status_to_errno in hib_wait_io")
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: Remove blk_status_to_errno in hib_wait_io

blk_status_to_errno doesn't appear to perform extra work besides
converting blk_status_t to integer. This patch removes that unnecessary
conversion as the return type of the function is blk_status_t.

Signed-off-by: Falla Coulibaly <fallacoulibalyz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: fix spelling mistakes

Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:

corresonds ==> corresponds
alocated ==> allocated
unitialized ==> uninitialized
Deompression ==> Decompression

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: sleep: fix typos in comments

Change "occured" to "occurred" in kernel/power/autosleep.c.

Change "consiting" to "consisting" in kernel/power/snapshot.c.

Change "avaiable" to "available" in kernel/power/swap.c.

No functionality changed.

Signed-off-by: Lu Jialin <lujialin4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: flush swap writer after marking

Flush the swap writer after, not before, marking the files, to ensure the
signature is properly written.

Fixes: 6f612af57821 ("PM / Hibernate: Group swap ops")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Badel <laurentbadel@eaton.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: hibernate: Batch hibernate and resume IO requests

Hibernate and resume process submits individual IO requests for each page
of the data, so use blk_plug to improve the batching of these requests.

Testing this change with hibernate and resumes consistently shows merging
of the IO requests and more than an order of magnitude improvement in
hibernate and resume speed is observed.

One hibernate and resume cycle for 16GB RAM out of 32GB in use takes
around 21 minutes before the change, and 1 minutes after the change on
a system with limited storage IOPS.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyi Chen <cxiaoyi@amazon.com>
Co-Developed-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits, white space damage fixes ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM: mm: cleanup swsusp_swap_check

Use blkdev_get_by_dev instead of bdget + blkdev_get.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

mm: split swap_type_of

swap_type_of is used for two entirely different purposes:

(1) check what swap type a given device/offset corresponds to
(2) find the first available swap device that can be written to

Mixing both in a single function creates an unreadable mess. Create two
separate functions instead, and switch both to pass a dev_t instead of
a struct block_device to further simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

PM: hibernate: Add __init annotation to swsusp_header_init()

'swsusp_header_init()' is only called via 'core_initcall'.
It can be marked as __init to save a few bytes of memory.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

kernel: power: swap: use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc() followed by memset()

Use zeroing allocator instead of using allocator
followed with memset with 0

Signed-off-by: Fuqian Huang <huangfq.daxian@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this file is released under the gplv2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 68 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190114.292346262@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

PM / hibernate: cast PAGE_SIZE to int when comparing with error code

If PAGE_SIZE is unsigned type then negative error code will be
larger than PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()

The vmalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so multiplication
factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch replaces cases of:

vmalloc(a * b)

with:
vmalloc(array_size(a, b))

as well as handling cases of:

vmalloc(a * b * c)

with:

vmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c))

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

vmalloc(4 * 1024)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
vmalloc(
- (sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+ sizeof(TYPE) * E
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (sizeof(THING)) * E
+ sizeof(THING) * E
, ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

vmalloc(
- SIZE * COUNT
+ array_size(COUNT, SIZE)
, ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
vmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- E1 * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants.
@@
expression E1, E2;
constant C1, C2;
@@

(
vmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- E1 * E2
+ array_size(E1, E2)
, ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

block: consistently use GFP_NOIO instead of __GFP_NORECLAIM

Same numerical value (for now at least), but a much better documentation
of intent.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

PM / hibernate: Drop unused parameter of enough_swap

Parameter flags is no longer used, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

block: convert to bio_first_bvec_all & bio_first_page_all

This patch converts to bio_first_bvec_all() & bio_first_page_all() for
retrieving the 1st bvec/page, and prepares for supporting multipage bvec.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

PM: Use a more common logging style

Convert printks to pr_<level>.

Miscellanea:

o Use pr_fmt with "PM:" and remove "PM: " from format strings
o Coalesce format strings and realign format arguments
o Convert an embedded incorrect function name to "%s: ", __func__
o Convert a couple multi-line formats to multiple pr_<level> calls

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index

This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).

For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device. But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.

Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: switch bios to blk_status_t

Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

PM / Hibernate: Use rb_entry() instead of container_of()

To make the code clearer, use rb_entry() instead of container_of() to
deal with rbtree.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

block,fs: use REQ_* flags directly

Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags
directly. Where applicable this also drops usage of the
bio_set_op_attrs wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

PM / hibernate: Introduce test_resume mode for hibernation

test_resume mode is to verify if the snapshot data
written to swap device can be successfully restored
to memory. It is useful to ease the debugging process
on hibernation, since this mode can not only bypass
the BIOSes/bootloader, but also the system re-initialization.

To avoid the risk to break the filesystm on persistent storage,
this patch resumes the image with tasks frozen.

For example:
echo test_resume > /sys/power/disk
echo disk > /sys/power/state

[ 187.306470] PM: Image saving progress: 70%
[ 187.395298] PM: Image saving progress: 80%
[ 187.476697] PM: Image saving progress: 90%
[ 187.554641] PM: Image saving done.
[ 187.558896] PM: Wrote 594600 kbytes in 0.90 seconds (660.66 MB/s)
[ 187.566000] PM: S|
[ 187.589742] PM: Basic memory bitmaps freed
[ 187.594694] PM: Checking hibernation image
[ 187.599865] PM: Image signature found, resuming
[ 187.605209] PM: Loading hibernation image.
[ 187.665753] PM: Basic memory bitmaps created
[ 187.691397] PM: Using 3 thread(s) for decompression.
[ 187.691397] PM: Loading and decompressing image data (148650 pages)...
[ 187.889719] PM: Image loading progress: 0%
[ 188.100452] PM: Image loading progress: 10%
[ 188.244781] PM: Image loading progress: 20%
[ 189.057305] PM: Image loading done.
[ 189.068793] PM: Image successfully loaded

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

pm: use bio op accessors

Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have the pm code
set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block/fs/drivers: remove rw argument from submit_bio

This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw
instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as
generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>

Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

PM / Hibernate: Call flush_icache_range() on pages restored in-place

Some architectures require code written to memory as if it were data to be
'cleaned' from any data caches before the processor can fetch them as new
instructions.

During resume from hibernate, the snapshot code copies some pages directly,
meaning these architectures do not get a chance to perform their cache
maintenance. Modify the read and decompress code to call
flush_icache_range() on all pages that are restored, so that the restored
in-place pages are guaranteed to be executable on these architectures.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[will: make clean_pages_on_* static and remove initialisers]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

mm, page_alloc: rename __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIM

__GFP_WAIT was used to signal that the caller was in atomic context and
could not sleep. Now it is possible to distinguish between true atomic
context and callers that are not willing to sleep. The latter should
clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM so kswapd will still wake. As clearing
__GFP_WAIT behaves differently, there is a risk that people will clear the
wrong flags. This patch renames __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIM to clearly
indicate what it does -- setting it allows all reclaim activity, clearing
them prevents it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

block: add a bi_error field to struct bio

Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO:

(1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag
(2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback

The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible
error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent
when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent
bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms
available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors
and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of
them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds
of error returns.

So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct
bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

suspend: simplify block I/O handling

Stop abusing struct page functionality and the swap end_io handler, and
instead add a modified version of the blk-lib.c bio_batch helpers.

Also move the block I/O code into swap.c as they are directly tied into
each other.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Tested-by: Ming Lin <mlin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

PM / hibernate: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "vfree"

The vfree() function performs also input parameter validation. Thus the test
around the call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM / Hibernate: Migrate to ktime_t

This patch migrates swsusp_show_speed and its callers to using ktime_t instead
of 'struct timeval' which suffers from the y2038 problem.

Changes to swsusp_show_speed:
- use ktime_t for start and stop times
- pass start and stop times by value
Calling functions affected:
- load_image
- load_image_lzo
- save_image
- save_image_lzo
- hibernate_preallocate_memory
Design decisions:
- use ktime_t to preserve same granularity of reporting as before
- use centisecs logic as before to avoid 'div by zero' issues caused by
using seconds and nanoseconds directly
- use monotonic time (ktime_get()) since we only care about elapsed time.

Signed-off-by: Tina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM / hibernate: fixed typo in comment

Fix a trivial comment typo (s/mam/map) in kernel/power/swap.c.

Signed-off-by: Niv Yehezkel <executerx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

kernel: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...))

To increase compiler portability there is <linux/compiler.h> which
provides convenience macros for various gcc constructs. Eg: __weak for
__attribute__((weak)). I've replaced all instances of gcc attributes
with the right macro in the kernel subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Gideon Israel Dsouza <gidisrael@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

PM / Hibernate: use rb_entry

Since the software suspend extents are organized in an rbtree, use rb_entry
instead of container_of, as it is semantically more appropriate in order to
get a node as it is iterated.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM / Hibernate: Print hibernation/thaw progress indicator one line at a time.

With the introduction of suspend to both into in-kernel hibernation
code, dmesg was getting polluted with backspace characters printed as
part of image saving progress indicator. This patch introduces printing
of progress indicator on image save/load every 10% and one line at a
time. As an additional benefit, all other messages emitted by the kernel
during hibernation/thaw should now print cleanly as well.

Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Enable suspend to both for in-kernel hibernation.

It is often useful to suspend to memory after hibernation image has been
written to disk. If the battery runs out or power is otherwise lost, the
computer will resume from the hibernated image. If not, it will resume
from memory and hibernation image will be discarded.

Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Hibernate/thaw fixes/improvements

1. Do not allocate memory for buffers from emergency pools, unless
absolutely required. Do not warn about and do not retry non-essential
failed allocations.

2. Do not check the amount of free pages left on every single page
write, but wait until one map is completely populated and then check.

3. Set maximum number of pages for read buffering consistently, instead
of inadvertently depending on the size of the sector type.

4. Fix copyright line, which I missed when I submitted the hibernation
threading patch.

5. Dispense with bit shifting arithmetic to improve readability.

6. Really recalculate the number of pages required to be free after all
allocations have been done.

7. Fix calculation of pages required for read buffering. Only count in
pages that do not belong to high memory.

Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: fix the number of pages used for hibernate/thaw buffering

Hibernation regression fix, since 3.2.

Calculate the number of required free pages based on non-high memory
pages only, because that is where the buffers will come from.

Commit 081a9d043c983f161b78fdc4671324d1342b86bc introduced a new buffer
page allocation logic during hibernation, in order to improve the
performance. The amount of pages allocated was calculated based on total
amount of pages available, although only non-high memory pages are
usable for this purpose. This caused hibernation code to attempt to over
allocate pages on platforms that have high memory, which led to hangs.

Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@suse.de>

PM / Hibernate: Drop the check of swap space size for compressed image

For compressed image, the space required is not known until
we finish compressing and writing all pages.
This patch drops the check, and if swap space is not enough
finally, system can still restore to normal after writing
swap fails for compressed images.

Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

fs: move code out of buffer.c

Move invalidate_bdev, block_sync_page into fs/block_dev.c. Export
kill_bdev as well, so brd doesn't have to open code it. Reduce
buffer_head.h requirement accordingly.

Removed a rather large comment from invalidate_bdev, as it looked a bit
obsolete to bother moving. The small comment replacing it says enough.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

PM / Hibernate: Improve performance of LZO/plain hibernation, checksum image

Use threads for LZO compression/decompression on hibernate/thaw.
Improve buffering on hibernate/thaw.
Calculate/verify CRC32 of the image pages on hibernate/thaw.

In my testing, this improved write/read speed by a factor of about two.

Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Restore old swap signature to avoid user space breakage

Commit 3624eb0 (PM / Hibernate: Modify signature used to mark swap)
attempted to modify hibernate signature used to mark swap partitions
containing hibernation images, so that old kernels don't try to
handle compressed images. However, this change broke resume from
hibernation on Fedora 14 that apparently doesn't pass the resume=
argument to the kernel and tries to trigger resume from early user
space. This doesn't work, because the signature is now different,
so the old signature has to be restored to avoid the problem.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=22732 .

Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Reported-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Pascal Chapperon <pascal.chapperon@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Use async I/O when reading compressed hibernation image

This is a fix for reading LZO compressed image using async I/O.
Essentially, instead of having just one page into which we keep
reading blocks from swap, we allocate enough of them to cover the
largest compressed size and then let block I/O pick them all up. Once
we have them all (and here we wait), we decompress them, as usual.
Obviously, the very first block we still pick up synchronously,
because we need to know the size of the lot before we pick up the
rest.

Also fixed the copyright line, which I've forgotten before.

Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

block: clean up blkdev_get() wrappers and their users

After recent blkdev_get() modifications, open_by_devnum() and
open_bdev_exclusive() are simple wrappers around blkdev_get().
Replace them with blkdev_get_by_dev() and blkdev_get_by_path().

blkdev_get_by_dev() is identical to open_by_devnum().
blkdev_get_by_path() is slightly different in that it doesn't
automatically add %FMODE_EXCL to @mode.

All users are converted. Most conversions are mechanical and don't
introduce any behavior difference. There are several exceptions.

* btrfs now sets FMODE_EXCL in btrfs_device->mode, so there's no
reason to OR it explicitly on blkdev_put().

* gfs2, nilfs2 and the generic mount_bdev() now set FMODE_EXCL in
sb->s_mode.

* With the above changes, sb->s_mode now always should contain
FMODE_EXCL. WARN_ON_ONCE() added to kill_block_super() to detect
errors.

The new blkdev_get_*() functions are with proper docbook comments.
While at it, add function description to blkdev_get() too.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

block: make blkdev_get/put() handle exclusive access

Over time, block layer has accumulated a set of APIs dealing with bdev
open, close, claim and release.

* blkdev_get/put() are the primary open and close functions.

* bd_claim/release() deal with exclusive open.

* open/close_bdev_exclusive() are combination of open and claim and
the other way around, respectively.

* bd_link/unlink_disk_holder() to create and remove holder/slave
symlinks.

* open_by_devnum() wraps bdget() + blkdev_get().

The interface is a bit confusing and the decoupling of open and claim
makes it impossible to properly guarantee exclusive access as
in-kernel open + claim sequence can disturb the existing exclusive
open even before the block layer knows the current open if for another
exclusive access. Reorganize the interface such that,

* blkdev_get() is extended to include exclusive access management.
@holder argument is added and, if is @FMODE_EXCL specified, it will
gain exclusive access atomically w.r.t. other exclusive accesses.

* blkdev_put() is similarly extended. It now takes @mode argument and
if @FMODE_EXCL is set, it releases an exclusive access. Also, when
the last exclusive claim is released, the holder/slave symlinks are
removed automatically.

* bd_claim/release() and close_bdev_exclusive() are no longer
necessary and either made static or removed.

* bd_link_disk_holder() remains the same but bd_unlink_disk_holder()
is no longer necessary and removed.

* open_bdev_exclusive() becomes a simple wrapper around lookup_bdev()
and blkdev_get(). It also has an unexpected extra bdev_read_only()
test which probably should be moved into blkdev_get().

* open_by_devnum() is modified to take @holder argument and pass it to
blkdev_get().

Most of bdev open/close operations are unified into blkdev_get/put()
and most exclusive accesses are tested atomically at the open time (as
it should). This cleans up code and removes some, both valid and
invalid, but unnecessary all the same, corner cases.

open_bdev_exclusive() and open_by_devnum() can use further cleanup -
rename to blkdev_get_by_path() and blkdev_get_by_devt() and drop
special features. Well, let's leave them for another day.

Most conversions are straight-forward. drbd conversion is a bit more
involved as there was some reordering, but the logic should stay the
same.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
Cc: Leo Chen <leochen@broadcom.com>
Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

tree-wide: fix comment/printk typos

"gadget", "through", "command", "maintain", "maintain", "controller", "address",
"between", "initiali[zs]e", "instead", "function", "select", "already",
"equal", "access", "management", "hierarchy", "registration", "interest",
"relative", "memory", "offset", "already",

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

use clear_page()/copy_page() in favor of memset()/memcpy() on whole pages

After all that's what they are intended for.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

PM / Hibernate: Modify signature used to mark swap

Since we are adding compression to the kernel's hibernate code,
change signature used by it to mark swap spaces, so that earlier
kernels don't attempt to restore compressed images they cannot
handle.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>

PM / Hibernate: Make some boot messages look less scary

The hibernate resume code checks if there is an image to resume from
on every boot and, if the kernel is built with CONFIG_PM_DEBUG set
and the image is not present, it prints some scary messages
suggesting there was a boot error of some sort. Apparently, some
users are confused by them, so make them look less scary and adjust
the other hibernate resume debug messages to match them.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Compress hibernation image with LZO

Compress hibernation image with LZO in order to save on I/O and
therefore time to hibernate/thaw.

[rjw: Added hibernate=nocompress command line option instead of just
nocompress which would be confusing, fixed a couple of compiler
warnings, fixed kerneldoc comments, minor cleanups.]

Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

swap: revert special hibernation allocation

Please revert 2.6.36-rc commit d2997b1042ec150616c1963b5e5e919ffd0b0ebf
"hibernation: freeze swap at hibernation". It complicated matters by
adding a second swap allocation path, just for hibernation; without in any
way fixing the issue that it was intended to address - page reclaim after
fixing the hibernation image might free swap from a page already imaged as
swapcache, letting its swap be reallocated to store a different page of
the image: resulting in data corruption if the imaged page were freed as
clean then swapped back in. Pages freed to si->swap_map were still in
danger of being reallocated by the alternative allocation path.

I guess it inadvertently fixed slow SSD swap allocation for hibernation,
as reported by Nigel Cunningham: by missing out the discards that occur on
the usual swap allocation path; but that was unintentional, and needs a
separate fix.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gmail.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hibernation: freeze swap at hibernation

When taking a memory snapshot in hibernate_snapshot(), all (directly
called) memory allocations use GFP_ATOMIC. Hence swap misusage during
hibernation never occurs.

But from a pessimistic point of view, there is no guarantee that no page
allcation has __GFP_WAIT. It is better to have a global indication "we
enter hibernation, don't use swap!".

This patch tries to freeze new-swap-allocation during hibernation. (All
user processes are frozenm so swapin is not a concern).

This way, no updates will happen to swap_map[] between
hibernate_snapshot() and save_image(). Swap is thawed when swsusp_free()
is called. We can be assured that swap corruption will not occur.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

update email address

pavel@suse.cz no longer works, replace it with working address.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

PM / Hibernate: Fix typos in comments in kernel/power/swap.c

There are a few typos in kernel/power/swap.c. Fix them.

Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.net>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Group swap ops

Move all the swap processing into one function. It will make swap
calls from a non-swap code easier.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Move the first_sector out of swsusp_write

The first sector knowledge is swap-only specific. Move it into the
swap handle. This will be needed for later non-swap specific code
moving into snapshot.c.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Separate block_io

Move block I/O operations to a separate file. It is because it will
be used later not only by the swap writer.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Snapshot cleanup

Remove support of reads with offset. This means snapshot_read/write_next
now does not accept count parameter. It allows to clean up the functions
and snapshot handle which no longer needs to care about offsets.

/dev/snapshot handler is converted to simple_{read_from,write_to}_buffer
which take care of offsets.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

PM / Hibernate: Swap, remove useless check from swsusp_read()

It will never reach here if the sws_resume_bdev is erratic.
swsusp_read() is called only from software_resume(), but after
swsusp_check() which would catch the error state.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Swap, use KERN_CONT

Use KERN_CONT in save_image() for printks, so that anybody won't
try to add a loglevel.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Move swap functions to kernel/power/swap.c.

Move hibernation code's functions for allocating and freeing swap
from swsusp.c to swap.c, which is where you'd expect to find them.

Signed-off-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Add newline to load_image() fail path

Finish a line by \n when load_image fails in the middle of loading.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Fix error handling in save_image()

There are too many retval variables in save_image(). Thus error return
value from snapshot_read_next() may be ignored and only part of the
snapshot (successfully) written.

Remove 'error' variable, invert the condition in the do-while loop
and convert the loop to use only 'ret' variable.

Switch the rest of the function to consider only 'ret'.

Also make sure we end printed line by \n if an error occurs.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

PM / Hibernate: Fix blkdev refleaks

While cruising through the swsusp code I found few blkdev reference
leaks of resume_bdev.

swsusp_read: remove blkdev_put altogether. Some fail paths do
not do that.
swsusp_check: make sure we always put a reference on fail paths
software_resume: all fail paths between swsusp_check and swsusp_read
omit swsusp_close. Add it in those cases. And since
swsusp_read doesn't drop the reference anymore, do
it here unconditionally.

[rjw: Fixed a small coding style issue.]

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

headers: utsname.h redux

* remove asm/atomic.h inclusion from linux/utsname.h --
not needed after kref conversion
* remove linux/utsname.h inclusion from files which do not need it

NOTE: it looks like fs/binfmt_elf.c do not need utsname.h, however
due to some personality stuff it _is_ needed -- cowardly leave ELF-related
headers and files alone.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

swap: Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT

Remove code handling bio_alloc failure with __GFP_WAIT.

Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

block: fix bad definition of BIO_RW_SYNC

We can't OR shift values, so get rid of BIO_RW_SYNC and use BIO_RW_SYNCIO
and BIO_RW_UNPLUG explicitly. This brings back the behaviour from before
213d9417fec62ef4c3675621b9364a667954d4dd.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

[PATCH] kill obsolete temporary comment in swsusp_close()

it had been put there to mark the call of blkdev_put() that
needed proper argument propagated to it; later patch in the
same series had done just that.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

[PATCH] sanitize blkdev_get() and friends

* get rid of fake struct file/struct dentry in __blkdev_get()
* merge __blkdev_get() and do_open()
* get rid of flags argument of blkdev_get()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

[PATCH] propagate mode through swsusp_close()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

[PATCH] pass fmode_t to blkdev_put()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

removed unused #include <linux/version.h>'s

This patch lets the files using linux/version.h match the files that
#include it.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Hibernation: Update messages

Make hibernation messages start with one common prefix "PM: " and use
the word "hibernation" in the messages as a synonym of "suspend to
disk".

Turn some KERN_INFO messages into debug ones.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Hibernation: Remove unnecessary variable declaration

Remove the unnecessary extern declaration of resume_file[]
from kernel/power/swap.c .

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

swsusp: introduce restore platform operations

At least on some machines it is necessary to prepare the ACPI firmware for the
restoration of the system memory state from the hibernation image if the
"platform" mode of hibernation has been used. Namely, in that cases we need
to disable the GPEs before replacing the "boot" kernel with the "frozen"
kernel (cf. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7887). After the
restore they will be re-enabled by hibernation_ops->finish(), but if the
restore fails, they have to be re-enabled by the restore code explicitly.

For this purpose we can introduce two additional hibernation operations,
called pre_restore() and restore_cleanup() and call them from the restore code
path. Still, they should be called if the "platform" mode of hibernation has
been used, so we need to pass the information about the hibernation mode from
the "frozen" kernel to the "boot" kernel in the image header.

Apparently, we can't drop the disabling of GPEs before the restore because of
Bug #7887 .  We also can't do it unconditionally, because the GPEs wouldn't
have been enabled after a successful restore if the suspend had been done in
the 'shutdown' or 'reboot' mode.

In principle we could (and probably should) unconditionally disable the GPEs
before each snapshot creation *and* before the restore, but then we'd have to
unconditionally enable them after the snapshot creation as well as after the
restore (or restore failure)   Still, for this purpose we'd need to modify
acpi_enter_sleep_state_prep() and acpi_leave_sleep_state() and we'd have to
introduce some mechanism synchronizing the disablind/enabling of the GPEs with
the device drivers' .suspend()/.resume() routines and with
disable_/enable_nonboot_cpus().  However, this would have affected the
suspend (ie. s2ram) code as well as the hibernation, which I'd like to avoid
in this patch series.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

power: Fix sizeof(PAGE_SIZE) typo

Fix sizeof(PAGE_SIZE) typo. It should be just PAGE_SIZE for zeroing the
swsusp_header.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hogawa@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

header cleaning: don't include smp_lock.h when not used

Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.

Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

swsusp: use rbtree for tracking allocated swap

Make swsusp use extents instead of a bitmap to trace swap pages allocated
for saving the image (the tracking is only needed in case there's an error,
so that the allocated swap pages can be released).

This should allow us to reduce the memory usage, practically always, and
improve performance.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] x86-64: do not use virt_to_page on kernel data address

o virt_to_page() call should be used on kernel linear addresses and not
on kernel text and data addresses. Swsusp code uses it on kernel data
(statically allocated swsusp_header).

o Allocate swsusp_header dynamically so that virt_to_page() can be used
safely.

o I am changing this because in next few patches, __pa() on x86_64 will
no longer support kernel text and data addresses and hibernation breaks.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

[PATCH] swsusp: Do not fail if resume device is not set

In the kernels later than 2.6.19 there is a regression that makes swsusp
fail if the resume device is not explicitly specified.

It can be fixed by adding an additional parameter to
mm/swapfile.c:swap_type_of() allowing us to pass the (struct block_device
*) corresponding to the first available swap back to the caller.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: Fix labels

Move all labels in the swsusp code to the second column, so that they won't
fool diff -p.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: Measure memory shrinking time

Make swsusp measure and print the time needed to shrink memory during the
suspend.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: use __GFP_WAIT

swsusp uses GFP_ATOMIC, but it can afford to use __GFP_WAIT, which will
permit it to reclaim clean pagecache instead of emitting scary
page-allocation-failure messages.

Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: Improve handling of highmem

Currently swsusp saves the contents of highmem pages by copying them to the
normal zone which is quite inefficient (eg. it requires two normal pages
to be used for saving one highmem page). This may be improved by using
highmem for saving the contents of saveable highmem pages.

Namely, during the suspend phase of the suspend-resume cycle we try to
allocate as many free highmem pages as there are saveable highmem pages.
If there are not enough highmem image pages to store the contents of all of
the saveable highmem pages, some of them will be stored in the "normal"
memory. Next, we allocate as many free "normal" pages as needed to store
the (remaining) image data. We use a memory bitmap to mark the allocated
free pages (ie. highmem as well as "normal" image pages).

Now, we use another memory bitmap to mark all of the saveable pages
(highmem as well as "normal") and the contents of the saveable pages are
copied into the image pages. Then, the second bitmap is used to save the
pfns corresponding to the saveable pages and the first one is used to save
their data.

During the resume phase the pfns of the pages that were saveable during the
suspend are loaded from the image and used to mark the "unsafe" page
frames. Next, we try to allocate as many free highmem page frames as to
load all of the image data that had been in the highmem before the suspend
and we allocate so many free "normal" page frames that the total number of
allocated free pages (highmem and "normal") is equal to the size of the
image. While doing this we have to make sure that there will be some extra
free "normal" and "safe" page frames for two lists of PBEs constructed
later.

Now, the image data are loaded, if possible, into their "original" page
frames. The image data that cannot be written into their "original" page
frames are loaded into "safe" page frames and their "original" kernel
virtual addresses, as well as the addresses of the "safe" pages containing
their copies, are stored in one of two lists of PBEs.

One list of PBEs is for the copies of "normal" suspend pages (ie. "normal"
pages that were saveable during the suspend) and it is used in the same way
as previously (ie. by the architecture-dependent parts of swsusp). The
other list of PBEs is for the copies of highmem suspend pages. The pages
in this list are restored (in a reversible way) right before the
arch-dependent code is called.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: add resume_offset command line parameter

Add the kernel command line parameter "resume_offset=" allowing us to specify
the offset, in <PAGE_SIZE> units, from the beginning of the partition pointed
to by the "resume=" parameter at which the swap header is located.

This offset can be determined, for example, by an application using the FIBMAP
ioctl to obtain the swap header's block number for given file.

[akpm@osdl.org: we don't know what type sector_t is]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: use block device offsets to identify swap locations

Make swsusp use block device offsets instead of swap offsets to identify swap
locations and make it use the same code paths for writing as well as for
reading data.

This allows us to use the same code for handling swap files and swap
partitions and to simplify the code, eg. by dropping rw_swap_page_sync().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: rearrange swap-handling code

Rearrange the code in kernel/power/swap.c so that the next patch is more
readable.

[This patch only moves the existing code.]

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: use partition device and offset to identify swap areas

The Linux kernel handles swap files almost in the same way as it handles swap
partitions and there are only two differences between these two types of swap
areas:

(1) swap files need not be contiguous,

(2) the header of a swap file is not in the first block of the partition
that holds it. From the swsusp's point of view (1) is not a problem,
because it is already taken care of by the swap-handling code, but (2) has
to be taken into consideration.

In principle the location of a swap file's header may be determined with the
help of appropriate filesystem driver. Unfortunately, however, it requires
the filesystem holding the swap file to be mounted, and if this filesystem is
journaled, it cannot be mounted during a resume from disk. For this reason we
need some other means by which swap areas can be identified.

For example, to identify a swap area we can use the partition that holds the
area and the offset from the beginning of this partition at which the swap
header is located.

The following patch allows swsusp to identify swap areas this way. It changes
swap_type_of() so that it takes an additional argument representing an offset
of the swap header within the partition represented by its first argument.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: fix memory leaks

My fancy new swsusp IO code had a big memory leak. It's somewhat invisible
because the whole mem_map[] gets overwritten after resume, but it can cause us
to get low on memory during the actual suspend process.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: Use memory bitmaps during resume

Make swsusp use memory bitmaps to store its internal information during the
resume phase of the suspend-resume cycle.

If the pfns of saveable pages are saved during the suspend phase instead of
the kernel virtual addresses of these pages, we can use them during the resume
phase directly to set the corresponding bits in a memory bitmap. Then, this
bitmap is used to mark the page frames corresponding to the pages that were
saveable before the suspend (aka "unsafe" page frames).

Next, we allocate as many page frames as needed to store the entire suspend
image and make sure that there will be some extra free "safe" page frames for
the list of PBEs constructed later. Subsequently, the image is loaded and, if
possible, the data loaded from it are written into their "original" page
frames (ie. the ones they had occupied before the suspend).

The image data that cannot be written into their "original" page frames are
loaded into "safe" page frames and their "original" kernel virtual addresses,
as well as the addresses of the "safe" pages containing their copies, are
stored in a list of PBEs. Finally, the list of PBEs is used to copy the
remaining image data into their "original" page frames (this is done
atomically, by the architecture-dependent parts of swsusp).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: read speedup

Implement async reads for swsusp resuming.

Crufty old PIII testbox:
15.7 MB/s -> 20.3 MB/s

Sony Vaio:
14.6 MB/s -> 33.3 MB/s

I didn't implement the post-resume bio_set_pages_dirty(). I don't really
understand why resume needs to run set_page_dirty() against these pages.

It might be a worry that this code modifies PG_Uptodate, PG_Error and
PG_Locked against the image pages. Can this possibly affect the resumed-into
kernel? Hopefully not, if we're atomically restoring its mem_map?

Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Cc: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: add read-speed instrumentation

Add some instrumentation to the swsusp readin code to show what bandwidth
we're achieving.

Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: write speedup

Switch the swsusp writeout code from 4k-at-a-time to 4MB-at-a-time.

Crufty old PIII testbox:
12.9 MB/s -> 20.9 MB/s

Sony Vaio:
14.7 MB/s -> 26.5 MB/s

The implementation is crude. A better one would use larger BIOs, but wouldn't
gain any performance.

The memcpys will be mostly pipelined with the IO and basically come for free.

The ENOMEM path has not been tested. It should be.

Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: add write-speed instrumentation

Add some instrumentation to the swsusp writeout code to show what bandwidth
we're achieving.

Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: fix panic when signature can't be read

Do not panic a machine when swsusp signature can't be read.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp warning fix

kernel/power/swap.c: In function 'swsusp_write':
kernel/power/swap.c:275: warning: 'start' may be used uninitialized in this function

gcc isn't smart enough, so help it.

Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swswsup: return correct load_image error

If there's an error in load_image() we should return that without checking
snapshot_image_loaded.

Signed-off-by: Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] swsusp: separate swap-writing/reading code

Move the swap-writing/reading code of swsusp to a separate file.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>