bpf: Minor clean-up to sleepable_lsm_hooks BTF set

There's already one main CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK ifdef block within
the sleepable_lsm_hooks BTF set. Consolidate this duplicated ifdef
block as there's no need for it and all things guarded by it should
remain in one place in this specific context.

Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/Zbt1smz43GDMbVU3@google.com

bpf,lsm: Add BPF token LSM hooks

Wire up bpf_token_create and bpf_token_free LSM hooks, which allow to
allocate LSM security blob (we add `void *security` field to struct
bpf_token for that), but also control who can instantiate BPF token.
This follows existing pattern for BPF map and BPF prog.

Also add security_bpf_token_allow_cmd() and security_bpf_token_capable()
LSM hooks that allow LSM implementation to control and negate (if
necessary) BPF token's delegation of a specific bpf_cmd and capability,
respectively.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-12-andrii@kernel.org

bpf,lsm: Refactor bpf_map_alloc/bpf_map_free LSM hooks

Similarly to bpf_prog_alloc LSM hook, rename and extend bpf_map_alloc
hook into bpf_map_create, taking not just struct bpf_map, but also
bpf_attr and bpf_token, to give a fuller context to LSMs.

Unlike bpf_prog_alloc, there is no need to move the hook around, as it
currently is firing right before allocating BPF map ID and FD, which
seems to be a sweet spot.

But like bpf_prog_alloc/bpf_prog_free combo, make sure that bpf_map_free
LSM hook is called even if bpf_map_create hook returned error, as if few
LSMs are combined together it could be that one LSM successfully
allocated security blob for its needs, while subsequent LSM rejected BPF
map creation. The former LSM would still need to free up LSM blob, so we
need to ensure security_bpf_map_free() is called regardless of the
outcome.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-11-andrii@kernel.org

bpf,lsm: Refactor bpf_prog_alloc/bpf_prog_free LSM hooks

Based on upstream discussion ([0]), rework existing
bpf_prog_alloc_security LSM hook. Rename it to bpf_prog_load and instead
of passing bpf_prog_aux, pass proper bpf_prog pointer for a full BPF
program struct. Also, we pass bpf_attr union with all the user-provided
arguments for BPF_PROG_LOAD command. This will give LSMs as much
information as we can basically provide.

The hook is also BPF token-aware now, and optional bpf_token struct is
passed as a third argument. bpf_prog_load LSM hook is called after
a bunch of sanity checks were performed, bpf_prog and bpf_prog_aux were
allocated and filled out, but right before performing full-fledged BPF
verification step.

bpf_prog_free LSM hook is now accepting struct bpf_prog argument, for
consistency. SELinux code is adjusted to all new names, types, and
signatures.

Note, given that bpf_prog_load (previously bpf_prog_alloc) hook can be
used by some LSMs to allocate extra security blob, but also by other
LSMs to reject BPF program loading, we need to make sure that
bpf_prog_free LSM hook is called after bpf_prog_load/bpf_prog_alloc one
*even* if the hook itself returned error. If we don't do that, we run
the risk of leaking memory. This seems to be possible today when
combining SELinux and BPF LSM, as one example, depending on their
relative ordering.

Also, for BPF LSM setup, add bpf_prog_load and bpf_prog_free to
sleepable LSM hooks list, as they are both executed in sleepable
context. Also drop bpf_prog_load hook from untrusted, as there is no
issue with refcount or anything else anymore, that originally forced us
to add it to untrusted list in c0c852dd1876 ("bpf: Do not mark certain LSM
hook arguments as trusted"). We now trigger this hook much later and it
should not be an issue anymore.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9fe88aef7deabbe87d3fc38c4aea3c69.paul@paul-moore.com/

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-10-andrii@kernel.org

Revert BPF token-related functionality

This patch includes the following revert (one conflicting BPF FS
patch and three token patch sets, represented by merge commits):
- revert 0f5d5454c723 "Merge branch 'bpf-fs-mount-options-parsing-follow-ups'";
- revert 750e785796bb "bpf: Support uid and gid when mounting bpffs";
- revert 733763285acf "Merge branch 'bpf-token-support-in-libbpf-s-bpf-object'";
- revert c35919dcce28 "Merge branch 'bpf-token-and-bpf-fs-based-delegation'".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAHk-=wg7JuFYwGy=GOMbRCtOL+jwSQsdUaBsRWkDVYbxipbM5A@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

bpf: add small subset of SECURITY_PATH hooks to BPF sleepable_lsm_hooks list

security_path_* based LSM hooks appear to be generally missing from
the sleepable_lsm_hooks list. Initially add a small subset of them to
the preexisting sleepable_lsm_hooks list so that sleepable BPF helpers
like bpf_d_path() can be used from sleepable BPF LSM based programs.

The security_path_* hooks added in this patch are similar to the
security_inode_* counterparts that already exist in the
sleepable_lsm_hooks list, and are called in roughly similar points and
contexts. Presumably, making them OK to be also annotated as
sleepable.

Building a kernel with DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP options enabled and running
reasonable workloads stimulating activity that would be intercepted by
such security hooks didn't show any splats.

Notably, I haven't added all the security_path_* LSM hooks that are
available as I don't need them at this point in time.

Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZXM3IHHXpNY9y82a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf,lsm: add BPF token LSM hooks

Wire up bpf_token_create and bpf_token_free LSM hooks, which allow to
allocate LSM security blob (we add `void *security` field to struct
bpf_token for that), but also control who can instantiate BPF token.
This follows existing pattern for BPF map and BPF prog.

Also add security_bpf_token_allow_cmd() and security_bpf_token_capable()
LSM hooks that allow LSM implementation to control and negate (if
necessary) BPF token's delegation of a specific bpf_cmd and capability,
respectively.

Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-12-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf,lsm: refactor bpf_map_alloc/bpf_map_free LSM hooks

Similarly to bpf_prog_alloc LSM hook, rename and extend bpf_map_alloc
hook into bpf_map_create, taking not just struct bpf_map, but also
bpf_attr and bpf_token, to give a fuller context to LSMs.

Unlike bpf_prog_alloc, there is no need to move the hook around, as it
currently is firing right before allocating BPF map ID and FD, which
seems to be a sweet spot.

But like bpf_prog_alloc/bpf_prog_free combo, make sure that bpf_map_free
LSM hook is called even if bpf_map_create hook returned error, as if few
LSMs are combined together it could be that one LSM successfully
allocated security blob for its needs, while subsequent LSM rejected BPF
map creation. The former LSM would still need to free up LSM blob, so we
need to ensure security_bpf_map_free() is called regardless of the
outcome.

Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-11-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf,lsm: refactor bpf_prog_alloc/bpf_prog_free LSM hooks

Based on upstream discussion ([0]), rework existing
bpf_prog_alloc_security LSM hook. Rename it to bpf_prog_load and instead
of passing bpf_prog_aux, pass proper bpf_prog pointer for a full BPF
program struct. Also, we pass bpf_attr union with all the user-provided
arguments for BPF_PROG_LOAD command. This will give LSMs as much
information as we can basically provide.

The hook is also BPF token-aware now, and optional bpf_token struct is
passed as a third argument. bpf_prog_load LSM hook is called after
a bunch of sanity checks were performed, bpf_prog and bpf_prog_aux were
allocated and filled out, but right before performing full-fledged BPF
verification step.

bpf_prog_free LSM hook is now accepting struct bpf_prog argument, for
consistency. SELinux code is adjusted to all new names, types, and
signatures.

Note, given that bpf_prog_load (previously bpf_prog_alloc) hook can be
used by some LSMs to allocate extra security blob, but also by other
LSMs to reject BPF program loading, we need to make sure that
bpf_prog_free LSM hook is called after bpf_prog_load/bpf_prog_alloc one
*even* if the hook itself returned error. If we don't do that, we run
the risk of leaking memory. This seems to be possible today when
combining SELinux and BPF LSM, as one example, depending on their
relative ordering.

Also, for BPF LSM setup, add bpf_prog_load and bpf_prog_free to
sleepable LSM hooks list, as they are both executed in sleepable
context. Also drop bpf_prog_load hook from untrusted, as there is no
issue with refcount or anything else anymore, that originally forced us
to add it to untrusted list in c0c852dd1876 ("bpf: Do not mark certain LSM
hook arguments as trusted"). We now trigger this hook much later and it
should not be an issue anymore.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9fe88aef7deabbe87d3fc38c4aea3c69.paul@paul-moore.com/

Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-10-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: Fix the kernel crash caused by bpf_setsockopt().

The kernel crash was caused by a BPF program attached to the
"lsm_cgroup/socket_sock_rcv_skb" hook, which performed a call to
`bpf_setsockopt()` in order to set the TCP_NODELAY flag as an
example. Flags like TCP_NODELAY can prompt the kernel to flush a
socket's outgoing queue, and this hook
"lsm_cgroup/socket_sock_rcv_skb" is frequently triggered by
softirqs. The issue was that in certain circumstances, when
`tcp_write_xmit()` was called to flush the queue, it would also allow
BH (bottom-half) to run. This could lead to our program attempting to
flush the same socket recursively, which caused a `skbuff` to be
unlinked twice.

`security_sock_rcv_skb()` is triggered by `tcp_filter()`. This occurs
before the sock ownership is checked in `tcp_v4_rcv()`. Consequently,
if a bpf program runs on `security_sock_rcv_skb()` while under softirq
conditions, it may not possess the lock needed for `bpf_setsockopt()`,
thus presenting an issue.

The patch fixes this issue by ensuring that a BPF program attached to
the "lsm_cgroup/socket_sock_rcv_skb" hook is not allowed to call
`bpf_setsockopt()`.

The differences from v1 are
- changing commit log to explain holding the lock of the sock,
- emphasizing that TCP_NODELAY is not the only flag, and
- adding the fixes tag.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230125000244.1109228-1-kuifeng@meta.com/

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Fixes: 9113d7e48e91 ("bpf: expose bpf_{g,s}etsockopt to lsm cgroup")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127001732.4162630-1-kuifeng@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

bpf: Define sock security related BTF IDs under CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK

There are warnings reported from resolve_btfids when building vmlinux
with CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK disabled:

WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_sk_free_security
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security

So only define BTF IDs for these LSM hooks when CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
is enabled.

Fixes: c0c852dd1876 ("bpf: Do not mark certain LSM hook arguments as trusted")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221217062144.2507222-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com

bpf: Do not mark certain LSM hook arguments as trusted

Martin mentioned that the verifier cannot assume arguments from
LSM hook sk_alloc_security being trusted since after the hook
is called, the sk ref_count is set to 1. This will overwrite
the ref_count changed by the bpf program and may cause ref_count
underflow later on.

I then further checked some other hooks. For example,
for bpf_lsm_file_alloc() hook in fs/file_table.c,

f->f_cred = get_cred(cred);
error = security_file_alloc(f);
if (unlikely(error)) {
file_free_rcu(&f->f_rcuhead);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}

atomic_long_set(&f->f_count, 1);

The input parameter 'f' to security_file_alloc() cannot be trusted
as well.

Specifically, I investiaged bpf_map/bpf_prog/file/sk/task alloc/free
lsm hooks. Except bpf_map_alloc and task_alloc, arguments for all other
hooks should not be considered as trusted. This may not be a complete
list, but it covers common usage for sk and task.

Fixes: 3f00c5239344 ("bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203204954.2043348-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: Introduce might_sleep field in bpf_func_proto

Introduce bpf_func_proto->might_sleep to indicate a particular helper
might sleep. This will make later check whether a helper might be
sleepable or not easier.

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124053211.2373553-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: Only add BTF IDs for socket security hooks when CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK is on

When CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK is disabled, there will be build warnings
from resolve_btfids:

WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair
......
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_inet_conn_established

Fixing it by wrapping these BTF ID definitions by CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK.

Fixes: 69fd337a975c ("bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor")
Fixes: 9113d7e48e91 ("bpf: expose bpf_{g,s}etsockopt to lsm cgroup")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901065126.3856297-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

bpf: Use cgroup_{common,current}_func_proto in more hooks

The following hooks are per-cgroup hooks but they are not
using cgroup_{common,current}_func_proto, fix it:

* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB (cg_skb)
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR (cg_sock_addr)
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK (cg_sock)
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM+BPF_LSM_CGROUP

Also:

* move common func_proto's into cgroup func_proto handlers
* make sure bpf_{g,s}et_retval are not accessible from recvmsg,
getpeername and getsockname (return/errno is ignored in these
places)
* as a side effect, expose get_current_pid_tgid, get_current_comm_proto,
get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, get_cgroup_classid to more cgroup
hooks

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823222555.523590-3-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf-lsm: Make bpf_lsm_userns_create() sleepable

Users may want to audit calls to security_create_user_ns() and access
user space memory. Also create_user_ns() runs without
pagefault_disabled(). Therefore, make bpf_lsm_userns_create() sleepable
for mandatory access control policies.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

bpf: fix lsm_cgroup build errors on esoteric configs

This particular ones is about having the following:
CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y
# CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF is not set

Also, add __maybe_unused to the args for the !CONFIG_NET cases.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714185404.3647772-1-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: expose bpf_{g,s}etsockopt to lsm cgroup

I don't see how to make it nice without introducing btf id lists
for the hooks where these helpers are allowed. Some LSM hooks
work on the locked sockets, some are triggering early and
don't grab any locks, so have two lists for now:

1. LSM hooks which trigger under socket lock - minority of the hooks,
but ideal case for us, we can expose existing BTF-based helpers
2. LSM hooks which trigger without socket lock, but they trigger
early in the socket creation path where it should be safe to
do setsockopt without any locks
3. The rest are prohibited. I'm thinking that this use-case might
be a good gateway to sleeping lsm cgroup hooks in the future.
We can either expose lock/unlock operations (and add tracking
to the verifier) or have another set of bpf_setsockopt
wrapper that grab the locks and might sleep.

Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-7-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: minimize number of allocated lsm slots per program

Previous patch adds 1:1 mapping between all 211 LSM hooks
and bpf_cgroup program array. Instead of reserving a slot per
possible hook, reserve 10 slots per cgroup for lsm programs.
Those slots are dynamically allocated on demand and reclaimed.

struct cgroup_bpf {
struct bpf_prog_array * effective[33]; /* 0 264 */
/* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
struct hlist_head progs[33]; /* 264 264 */
/* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */
u8 flags[33]; /* 528 33 */

/* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */

struct list_head storages; /* 568 16 */
/* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
struct bpf_prog_array * inactive; /* 584 8 */
struct percpu_ref refcnt; /* 592 16 */
struct work_struct release_work; /* 608 72 */

/* size: 680, cachelines: 11, members: 7 */
/* sum members: 673, holes: 1, sum holes: 7 */
/* last cacheline: 40 bytes */
};

Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-5-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor

Allow attaching to lsm hooks in the cgroup context.

Attaching to per-cgroup LSM works exactly like attaching
to other per-cgroup hooks. New BPF_LSM_CGROUP is added
to trigger new mode; the actual lsm hook we attach to is
signaled via existing attach_btf_id.

For the hooks that have 'struct socket' or 'struct sock' as its first
argument, we use the cgroup associated with that socket. For the rest,
we use 'current' cgroup (this is all on default hierarchy == v2 only).
Note that for some hooks that work on 'struct sock' we still
take the cgroup from 'current' because some of them work on the socket
that hasn't been properly initialized yet.

Behind the scenes, we allocate a shim program that is attached
to the trampoline and runs cgroup effective BPF programs array.
This shim has some rudimentary ref counting and can be shared
between several programs attaching to the same lsm hook from
different cgroups.

Note that this patch bloats cgroup size because we add 211
cgroup_bpf_attach_type(s) for simplicity sake. This will be
addressed in the subsequent patch.

Also note that we only add non-sleepable flavor for now. To enable
sleepable use-cases, bpf_prog_run_array_cg has to grab trace rcu,
shim programs have to be freed via trace rcu, cgroup_bpf.effective
should be also trace-rcu-managed + maybe some other changes that
I'm not aware of.

Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-4-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf, x86: Attach a cookie to fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm.

Pass a cookie along with BPF_LINK_CREATE requests.

Add a bpf_cookie field to struct bpf_tracing_link to attach a cookie.
The cookie of a bpf_tracing_link is available by calling
bpf_get_attach_cookie when running the BPF program of the attached
link.

The value of a cookie will be set at bpf_tramp_run_ctx by the
trampoline of the link.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220510205923.3206889-4-kuifeng@fb.com

bpf-lsm: Make bpf_lsm_kernel_read_file() as sleepable

Make bpf_lsm_kernel_read_file() as sleepable, so that bpf_ima_inode_hash()
or bpf_ima_file_hash() can be called inside the implementation of this
hook.

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220302111404.193900-8-roberto.sassu@huawei.com

bpf-lsm: Introduce new helper bpf_ima_file_hash()

ima_file_hash() has been modified to calculate the measurement of a file on
demand, if it has not been already performed by IMA or the measurement is
not fresh. For compatibility reasons, ima_inode_hash() remains unchanged.

Keep the same approach in eBPF and introduce the new helper
bpf_ima_file_hash() to take advantage of the modified behavior of
ima_file_hash().

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220302111404.193900-4-roberto.sassu@huawei.com

bpf: Fix renaming task_getsecid_subj->current_getsecid_subj.

The commit 6326948f940d missed renaming of task->current LSM hook in BTF_ID.
Fix it to silence build warning:
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_task_getsecid_subj

Fixes: 6326948f940d ("lsm: security_task_getsecid_subj() -> security_current_getsecid_subj()")
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: Fix typo in kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c

Fix s/sleeable/sleepable/ typo in a comment.

Signed-off-by: Shuyi Cheng <chengshuyi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1623809076-97907-1-git-send-email-chengshuyi@linux.alibaba.com

bpf: Fix BPF_LSM kconfig symbol dependency

Similarly as 6bdacdb48e94 ("bpf: Fix BPF_JIT kconfig symbol dependency") we
need to detangle the hard BPF_LSM dependency on NET. This was previously
implicit by its dependency on BPF_JIT which itself was dependent on NET (but
without any actual/real hard dependency code-wise). Given the latter was
lifted, so should be the former as BPF_LSMs could well exist on net-less
systems. This therefore also fixes a randconfig build error recently reported
by Randy:

ld: kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.o: in function `bpf_lsm_func_proto':
bpf_lsm.c:(.text+0x1a0): undefined reference to `bpf_sk_storage_get_proto'
ld: bpf_lsm.c:(.text+0x1b8): undefined reference to `bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto'
[...]

Fixes: b24abcff918a ("bpf, kconfig: Add consolidated menu entry for bpf with core options")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>

bpf: Avoid old-style declaration warnings

gcc -Wextra wants type modifiers in the normal order:

kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c:70:1: error: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Werror=old-style-declaration]
70 | const static struct bpf_func_proto bpf_bprm_opts_set_proto = {
| ^~~~~
kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c:91:1: error: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Werror=old-style-declaration]
91 | const static struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ima_inode_hash_proto = {
| ^~~~~

Fixes: 3f6719c7b62f ("bpf: Add bpf_bprm_opts_set helper")
Fixes: 27672f0d280a ("bpf: Add a BPF helper for getting the IMA hash of an inode")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210322215201.1097281-1-arnd@kernel.org

bpf: Enable task local storage for tracing programs

To access per-task data, BPF programs usually creates a hash table with
pid as the key. This is not ideal because:
1. The user need to estimate the proper size of the hash table, which may
be inaccurate;
2. Big hash tables are slow;
3. To clean up the data properly during task terminations, the user need
to write extra logic.

Task local storage overcomes these issues and offers a better option for
these per-task data. Task local storage is only available to BPF_LSM. Now
enable it for tracing programs.

Unlike LSM programs, tracing programs can be called in IRQ contexts.
Helpers that access task local storage are updated to use
raw_spin_lock_irqsave() instead of raw_spin_lock_bh().

Tracing programs can attach to functions on the task free path, e.g.
exit_creds(). To avoid allocating task local storage after
bpf_task_storage_free(). bpf_task_storage_get() is updated to not allocate
new storage when the task is not refcounted (task->usage == 0).

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210225234319.336131-2-songliubraving@fb.com

lsm: separate security_task_getsecid() into subjective and objective variants

Of the three LSMs that implement the security_task_getsecid() LSM
hook, all three LSMs provide the task's objective security
credentials. This turns out to be unfortunate as most of the hook's
callers seem to expect the task's subjective credentials, although
a small handful of callers do correctly expect the objective
credentials.

This patch is the first step towards fixing the problem: it splits
the existing security_task_getsecid() hook into two variants, one
for the subjective creds, one for the objective creds.

void security_task_getsecid_subj(struct task_struct *p,
u32 *secid);
void security_task_getsecid_obj(struct task_struct *p,
u32 *secid);

While this patch does fix all of the callers to use the correct
variant, in order to keep this patch focused on the callers and to
ease review, the LSMs continue to use the same implementation for
both hooks. The net effect is that this patch should not change
the behavior of the kernel in any way, it will be up to the latter
LSM specific patches in this series to change the hook
implementations and return the correct credentials.

Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> (IMA)
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

bpf: Drop disabled LSM hooks from the sleepable set

Some networking and keys LSM hooks are conditionally enabled
and when building the new sleepable BPF LSM hooks with those
LSM hooks disabled, the following build error occurs:

BTFIDS vmlinux
FAILED unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair

To fix the error, conditionally add the relevant networking/keys
LSM hooks to the sleepable set.

Fixes: 423f16108c9d8 ("bpf: Augment the set of sleepable LSM hooks")
Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210125063936.89365-1-mikko.ylinen@linux.intel.com

bpf: Add a BPF helper for getting the IMA hash of an inode

Provide a wrapper function to get the IMA hash of an inode. This helper
is useful in fingerprinting files (e.g executables on execution) and
using these fingerprints in detections like an executable unlinking
itself.

Since the ima_inode_hash can sleep, it's only allowed for sleepable
LSM hooks.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124151210.1081188-3-kpsingh@chromium.org

bpf: Add bpf_bprm_opts_set helper

The helper allows modification of certain bits on the linux_binprm
struct starting with the secureexec bit which can be updated using the
BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC flag.

secureexec can be set by the LSM for privilege gaining executions to set
the AT_SECURE auxv for glibc. When set, the dynamic linker disables the
use of certain environment variables (like LD_PRELOAD).

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201117232929.2156341-1-kpsingh@chromium.org

bpf: Augment the set of sleepable LSM hooks

Update the set of sleepable hooks with the ones that do not trigger
a warning with might_fault() when exercised with the correct kernel
config options enabled, i.e.

DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y
LOCKDEP=y
PROVE_LOCKING=y

This means that a sleepable LSM eBPF program can be attached to these
LSM hooks. A new helper method bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook is added and
the set is maintained locally in bpf_lsm.c

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201113005930.541956-2-kpsingh@chromium.org

bpf: Update verification logic for LSM programs

The current logic checks if the name of the BTF type passed in
attach_btf_id starts with "bpf_lsm_", this is not sufficient as it also
allows attachment to non-LSM hooks like the very function that performs
this check, i.e. bpf_lsm_verify_prog.

In order to ensure that this verification logic allows attachment to
only LSM hooks, the LSM_HOOK definitions in lsm_hook_defs.h are used to
generate a BTF_ID set. Upon verification, the attach_btf_id of the
program being attached is checked for presence in this set.

Fixes: 9e4e01dfd325 ("bpf: lsm: Implement attach, detach and execution")
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201105230651.2621917-1-kpsingh@chromium.org

bpf: Implement task local storage

Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets and inodes add local storage
for task_struct.

The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the
task_struct. i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning task
with a callback to the bpf_task_storage_free from the task_free LSM
hook.

The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in
the security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other
LSMs.

The userspace map operations can be done by using a pid fd as a key
passed to the lookup, update and delete operations.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201106103747.2780972-3-kpsingh@chromium.org

bpf: Allow LSM programs to use bpf spin locks

Usage of spin locks was not allowed for tracing programs due to
insufficient preemption checks. The verifier does not currently prevent
LSM programs from using spin locks, but the helpers are not exposed
via bpf_lsm_func_proto.

Based on the discussion in [1], non-sleepable LSM programs should be
able to use bpf_spin_{lock, unlock}.

Sleepable LSM programs can be preempted which means that allowng spin
locks will need more work (disabling preemption and the verifier
ensuring that no sleepable helpers are called when a spin lock is held).

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201103153132.2717326-1-kpsingh@chromium.org/T/#md601a053229287659071600d3483523f752cd2fb

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201106103747.2780972-2-kpsingh@chromium.org

bpf: Change bpf_sk_storage_*() to accept ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON

This patch changes the bpf_sk_storage_*() to take
ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON such that they will work with the pointer
returned by the bpf_skc_to_*() helpers also.

A micro benchmark has been done on a "cgroup_skb/egress" bpf program
which does a bpf_sk_storage_get(). It was driven by netperf doing
a 4096 connected UDP_STREAM test with 64bytes packet.
The stats from "kernel.bpf_stats_enabled" shows no meaningful difference.

The sk_storage_get_btf_proto, sk_storage_delete_btf_proto,
btf_sk_storage_get_proto, and btf_sk_storage_delete_proto are
no longer needed, so they are removed.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925000402.3856307-1-kafai@fb.com

bpf: Allow local storage to be used from LSM programs

Adds support for both bpf_{sk, inode}_storage_{get, delete} to be used
in LSM programs. These helpers are not used for tracing programs
(currently) as their usage is tied to the life-cycle of the object and
should only be used where the owning object won't be freed (when the
owning object is passed as an argument to the LSM hook). Thus, they
are safer to use in LSM hooks than tracing. Usage of local storage in
tracing programs will probably follow a per function based whitelist
approach.

Since the UAPI helper signature for bpf_sk_storage expect a bpf_sock,
it, leads to a compilation warning for LSM programs, it's also updated
to accept a void * pointer instead.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-7-kpsingh@chromium.org

bpf: Use tracing helpers for lsm programs

Currenty lsm uses bpf_tracing_func_proto helpers which do
not include stack trace or perf event output. It's useful
to have those for bpftrace lsm support [1].

Using tracing_prog_func_proto helpers for lsm programs.

[1] https://github.com/iovisor/bpftrace/pull/1347

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531154255.896551-1-jolsa@kernel.org

bpf: lsm: Implement attach, detach and execution

JITed BPF programs are dynamically attached to the LSM hooks
using BPF trampolines. The trampoline prologue generates code to handle
conversion of the signature of the hook to the appropriate BPF context.

The allocated trampoline programs are attached to the nop functions
initialized as LSM hooks.

BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM programs must have a GPL compatible license and
and need CAP_SYS_ADMIN (required for loading eBPF programs).

Upon attachment:

* A BPF fexit trampoline is used for LSM hooks with a void return type.
* A BPF fmod_ret trampoline is used for LSM hooks which return an
int. The attached programs can override the return value of the
bpf LSM hook to indicate a MAC Policy decision.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-5-kpsingh@chromium.org

bpf: lsm: Provide attachment points for BPF LSM programs

When CONFIG_BPF_LSM is enabled, nop functions, bpf_lsm_<hook_name>, are
generated for each LSM hook. These functions are initialized as LSM
hooks in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-4-kpsingh@chromium.org

bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM

Introduce types and configs for bpf programs that can be attached to
LSM hooks. The programs can be enabled by the config option
CONFIG_BPF_LSM.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-2-kpsingh@chromium.org