io_uring: add support for ftruncate

Adds support for doing truncate through io_uring, eliminating
the need for applications to roll their own thread pool or offload
mechanism to be able to do non-blocking truncates.

Signed-off-by: Tony Solomonik <tony.solomonik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202121724.17461-3-tony.solomonik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>