xen: replace xen_remap() with memremap()

xen_remap() is used to establish mappings for frames not under direct
control of the kernel: for Xenstore and console ring pages, and for
grant pages of non-PV guests.

Today xen_remap() is defined to use ioremap() on x86 (doing uncached
mappings), and ioremap_cache() on Arm (doing cached mappings).

Uncached mappings for those use cases are bad for performance, so they
should be avoided if possible. As all use cases of xen_remap() don't
require uncached mappings (the mapped area is always physical RAM),
a mapping using the standard WB cache mode is fine.

As sparse is flagging some of the xen_remap() use cases to be not
appropriate for iomem(), as the result is not annotated with the
__iomem modifier, eliminate xen_remap() completely and replace all
use cases with memremap() specifying the MEMREMAP_WB caching mode.

xen_unmap() can be replaced with memunmap().

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220530082634.6339-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

swiotlb: merge swiotlb-xen initialization into swiotlb

Reuse the generic swiotlb initialization for xen-swiotlb. For ARM/ARM64
this works trivially, while for x86 xen_swiotlb_fixup needs to be passed
as the remap argument to swiotlb_init_remap/swiotlb_init_late.

Note that the lower bound of the swiotlb size is changed to the smaller
IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS based value with this patch, but that is fine as the
2MB value used in Xen before was just an optimization and is not the
hard lower bound.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

arm/arm64: xen: Fix to convert percpu address to gfn correctly

Use per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() instead of virt_to_phys() for per-cpu
address conversion.

In xen_starting_cpu(), per-cpu xen_vcpu_info address is converted
to gfn by virt_to_gfn() macro. However, since the virt_to_gfn(v)
assumes the given virtual address is in linear mapped kernel memory
area, it can not convert the per-cpu memory if it is allocated on
vmalloc area.

This depends on CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK.
If it is enabled, the first chunk of percpu memory is linear mapped.
In the other case, that is allocated from vmalloc area. Moreover,
if the first chunk of percpu has run out until allocating
xen_vcpu_info, it will be allocated on the 2nd chunk, which is
based on kernel memory or vmalloc memory (depends on
CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_KM).

Without this fix and kernel configured to use vmalloc area for
the percpu memory, the Dom0 kernel will fail to boot with following
errors.

[ 0.466172] Xen: initializing cpu0
[ 0.469601] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 0.474295] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/arm64/xen/../../arm/xen/enlighten.c:153 xen_starting_cpu+0x160/0x180
[ 0.484435] Modules linked in:
[ 0.487565] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4+ #4
[ 0.493895] Hardware name: Socionext Developer Box (DT)
[ 0.499194] pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
[ 0.504836] pc : xen_starting_cpu+0x160/0x180
[ 0.509263] lr : xen_starting_cpu+0xb0/0x180
[ 0.513599] sp : ffff8000116cbb60
[ 0.516984] x29: ffff8000116cbb60 x28: ffff80000abec000
[ 0.522366] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
[ 0.527754] x25: ffff80001156c000 x24: fffffdffbfcdb600
[ 0.533129] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000
[ 0.538511] x21: ffff8000113a99c8 x20: ffff800010fe4f68
[ 0.543892] x19: ffff8000113a9988 x18: 0000000000000010
[ 0.549274] x17: 0000000094fe0f81 x16: 00000000deadbeef
[ 0.554655] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 0720072007200720
[ 0.560037] x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 0720072007200720
[ 0.565418] x11: 0720072007200720 x10: 0720072007200720
[ 0.570801] x9 : ffff8000100fbdc0 x8 : ffff800010715208
[ 0.576182] x7 : 0000000000000054 x6 : ffff00001b790f00
[ 0.581564] x5 : ffff800010bbf880 x4 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.586945] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff80000abec000
[ 0.592327] x1 : 000000000000002f x0 : 0000800000000000
[ 0.597716] Call trace:
[ 0.600232] xen_starting_cpu+0x160/0x180
[ 0.604309] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xac/0x640
[ 0.608736] cpuhp_issue_call+0xf4/0x150
[ 0.612728] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x128/0x2c8
[ 0.618030] __cpuhp_setup_state+0x84/0xf8
[ 0.622192] xen_guest_init+0x324/0x364
[ 0.626097] do_one_initcall+0x54/0x250
[ 0.630003] kernel_init_freeable+0x12c/0x2c8
[ 0.634428] kernel_init+0x1c/0x128
[ 0.637988] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[ 0.641635] ---[ end trace d95b5309a33f8b27 ]---
[ 0.646337] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 0.651005] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/xen/../../arm/xen/enlighten.c:158!
[ 0.657697] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
[ 0.662548] Modules linked in:
[ 0.665676] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.9.0-rc4+ #4
[ 0.673398] Hardware name: Socionext Developer Box (DT)
[ 0.678695] pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
[ 0.684338] pc : xen_starting_cpu+0x178/0x180
[ 0.688765] lr : xen_starting_cpu+0x144/0x180
[ 0.693188] sp : ffff8000116cbb60
[ 0.696573] x29: ffff8000116cbb60 x28: ffff80000abec000
[ 0.701955] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
[ 0.707344] x25: ffff80001156c000 x24: fffffdffbfcdb600
[ 0.712718] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000
[ 0.718107] x21: ffff8000113a99c8 x20: ffff800010fe4f68
[ 0.723481] x19: ffff8000113a9988 x18: 0000000000000010
[ 0.728863] x17: 0000000094fe0f81 x16: 00000000deadbeef
[ 0.734245] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 0720072007200720
[ 0.739626] x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 0720072007200720
[ 0.745008] x11: 0720072007200720 x10: 0720072007200720
[ 0.750390] x9 : ffff8000100fbdc0 x8 : ffff800010715208
[ 0.755771] x7 : 0000000000000054 x6 : ffff00001b790f00
[ 0.761153] x5 : ffff800010bbf880 x4 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.766534] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 00000000deadbeef
[ 0.771916] x1 : 00000000deadbeef x0 : ffffffffffffffea
[ 0.777304] Call trace:
[ 0.779819] xen_starting_cpu+0x178/0x180
[ 0.783898] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xac/0x640
[ 0.788325] cpuhp_issue_call+0xf4/0x150
[ 0.792317] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x128/0x2c8
[ 0.797619] __cpuhp_setup_state+0x84/0xf8
[ 0.801779] xen_guest_init+0x324/0x364
[ 0.805683] do_one_initcall+0x54/0x250
[ 0.809590] kernel_init_freeable+0x12c/0x2c8
[ 0.814016] kernel_init+0x1c/0x128
[ 0.817583] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[ 0.821226] Code: d0006980 f9427c00 cb000300 17ffffea (d4210000)
[ 0.827415] ---[ end trace d95b5309a33f8b28 ]---
[ 0.832076] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
[ 0.839815] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160196697165.60224.17470743378683334995.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

arm/xen: Add misuse warning to virt_to_gfn

As virt_to_gfn uses virt_to_phys, it will return invalid addresses when
used with vmalloc'd addresses. This patch introduces a warning, when
virt_to_gfn is used in this way.

Signed-off-by: Simon Leiner <simon@leiner.me>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200825093153.35500-2-simon@leiner.me
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

mm: reorder includes after introduction of linux/pgtable.h

The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include
of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of
the below script and manual adjustments here and there.

import sys
import re

if len(sys.argv) is not 3:
print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)

hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2]
moved = False
in_hdrs = False

with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for _line in lines:
line = _line.rstrip('
')
if line == hdr_to_move:
continue
if line.startswith("#include <linux/"):
in_hdrs = True
elif not moved and in_hdrs:
moved = True
print hdr_to_move
print line

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.h

The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table
manipulation functions.

Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and
make the latter include asm/pgtable.h.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

xen, arm64: drop dummy lookup_address()

This is unused, and conflicts with the definition that we'll add for XPFO.

Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@docker.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
CC: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
CC: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

arm/arm64: xen: Move shared architecture headers to include/xen/arm

ARM and arm64 Xen ports share a number of headers, leading to
packaging issues when these headers needs to be exported, as it
breaks the reasonable requirement that an architecture port
has self-contained headers.

Fix the issue by moving the 5 header files to include/xen/arm,
and keep local placeholders to include the relevant files.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>