scsi: ufs: Fix the build for the old ARM OABI

All structs and unions are word aligned when using the OABI. Mark the union
in struct utp_upiu_header as packed to prevent that the compiler inserts
padding bytes.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308251634.tuRn4OVv-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 617bfaa8dd50 ("scsi: ufs: Simplify response header parsing")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829163547.1200183-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: ufs: Simplify response header parsing

Make the code that parses UTP transfer request headers easier to read by
using u8 instead of __be32 where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727194457.3152309-13-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: ufs: core: Add support for qTimestamp attribute

The new qTimestamp attribute was added to UFS 4.0 spec, in order to
synchronize timestamp between device logs and the host. The spec recommends
to send this attribute upon device power-on Reset/HW reset or when
switching to Active state (using SSU command). Due to this attribute, the
attribute's max value was extended to 8 bytes. As a result, the new
definition of struct utp_upiu_query_v4_0 was added.

Signed-off-by: Arthur Simchaev <Arthur.Simchaev@wdc.com>

-----------------
Changes to v2:
- Adressed Bart's comments
- Add missed response variable to ufshcd_set_timestamp_attr

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230626103320.8737-1-arthur.simchaev@wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: ufs: core: bsg: Fix cast to restricted __be16 warning

Fix the following sparse endianness warning:

"sparse warnings: drivers/ufs/core/ufs_bsg.c:91:25: sparse: sparse: cast to
restricted __be16."

For consistency with endianness annotations of other UFS data structures,
change __u16/32 to __be16/32 in UFS ARPMB data structures.

Fixes: 6ff265fc5ef6 ("scsi: ufs: core: bsg: Add advanced RPMB support in ufs_bsg")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: ufs: core: bsg: Add advanced RPMB support in ufs_bsg

Add advanced RPMB support in ufs_bsg:

1. According to the UFS specification, only one RPMB operation can be
performed at any time. We can ensure this by using reserved slot and
its dev_cmd sync operation protection mechanism.

2. For Advanced RPMB, RPMB metadata is packaged in an EHS (Extra Header
Segment) of a command UPIU, and the corresponding reply EHS (from the
device) should also be returned to the user space. bsg_job->request
and bsg_job->reply allow us to pass and return EHS from/back to
userspace.

Compared to normal/legacy RPMB, the advantages of advanced RPMB are:

1. The data length in the Advanced RPMB data read/write command can be
larger than 4KB. For the legacy RPMB, the data length in a single RPMB
data transfer is 256 bytes.

2. All of the advanced RPMB operations will be a single command. For
legacy RPMB, take the read write-counter value as an example, you need
two commands (first SECURITY PROTOCOL OUT, then second SECURITY
PROTOCOL IN).

Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: ufs: bsg: Let result in struct ufs_bsg_reply be signed int

According to the comments in struct ufs_bsg_reply and its usage, the result
should be signed int, not __u32.

Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: ufs: delete unused structure filed tr

Delete unused structure field tr in structure utp_upiu_req, since no person
uses it for task management.

Fixes: df032bf27a41 ("scsi: ufs: Add a bsg endpoint that supports UPIUs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191205220912.5696-1-huobean@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

treewide: add "WITH Linux-syscall-note" to SPDX tag of uapi headers

UAPI headers licensed under GPL are supposed to have exception
"WITH Linux-syscall-note" so that they can be included into non-GPL
user space application code.

The exception note is missing in some UAPI headers.

Some of them slipped in by the treewide conversion commit b24413180f56
("License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with
no license"). Just run:

$ git show --oneline b24413180f56 -- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/

I believe they are not intentional, and should be fixed too.

This patch was generated by the following script:

git grep -l --not -e Linux-syscall-note --and -e SPDX-License-Identifier \
-- :arch/*/include/uapi/asm/*.h :include/uapi/ :^*/Kbuild |
while read file
do
sed -i -e '/[[:space:]]OR[[:space:]]/s/\(GPL-[^[:space:]]*\)/(\1 WITH Linux-syscall-note)/g' \
-e '/[[:space:]]or[[:space:]]/s/\(GPL-[^[:space:]]*\)/(\1 WITH Linux-syscall-note)/g' \
-e '/[[:space:]]OR[[:space:]]/!{/[[:space:]]or[[:space:]]/!s/\(GPL-[^[:space:]]*\)/\1 WITH Linux-syscall-note/g}' $file
done

After this patch is applied, there are 5 UAPI headers that do not contain
"WITH Linux-syscall-note". They are kept untouched since this exception
applies only to GPL variants.

$ git grep --not -e Linux-syscall-note --and -e SPDX-License-Identifier \
-- :arch/*/include/uapi/asm/*.h :include/uapi/ :^*/Kbuild
include/uapi/drm/panfrost_drm.h:/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
include/uapi/linux/batman_adv.h:/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
include/uapi/linux/qemu_fw_cfg.h:/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
include/uapi/linux/vbox_err.h:/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h:/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

scsi: ufs: uapi: Fix SPDX license identifier

Added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception which is the officially assigned
exception identifier for the kernel syscall exception. This exception
makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL code without
confusing license compliance tools.

Fixes: a851b2bd3632 (scsi: uapi: ufs: Make utp_upiu_req visible to user space)
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Sousa <pedrom.sousa@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: ufs: fix integer type usage in uapi header

We get a warning from 'make headers_check' about a newly introduced usage
of integer types in the scsi/scsi_bsg_ufs.h uapi header:

usr/include/scsi/scsi_bsg_ufs.h:18: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>

Aside from the missing linux/types.h inclusion, I also noticed that it
uses the wrong types: 'u32' is not available at all in user space, and
'uint32_t' depends on the inclusion of a standard header that we should
not include from kernel headers.

Change the all to __u32 and similar types here.

I also note the usage of '__be32' and '__be16' that seems unfortunate for
a user space API. I wonder if it would be better to define the interface
in terms of a CPU-endian structure and convert it in kernel space.

Fixes: e77044c5a842 ("scsi: ufs-bsg: Add support for uic commands in ufs_bsg_request()")
Fixes: df032bf27a41 ("scsi: ufs: Add a bsg endpoint that supports UPIUs")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: ufs-bsg: Add support for uic commands in ufs_bsg_request()

Make ufshcd_send_uic_cmd() public for that.

Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: ufs: Add a bsg endpoint that supports UPIUs

For now, just provide an API to allocate and remove ufs-bsg node. We
will use this framework to manage ufs devices by sending UPIU
transactions.

For the time being, implements an empty bsg_request() - will add some
more functionality in coming patches.

Nonetheless, we reveal here the protocol we are planning to use: UFS
Transport Protocol Transactions. UFS transactions consist of packets
called UFS Protocol Information Units (UPIU).

There are UPIU’s defined for UFS SCSI commands, responses, data in and
data out, task management, utility functions, vendor functions,
transaction synchronization and control, and more.

By using UPIUs, we get access to the most fine-grained internals of this
protocol, and able to communicate with the device in ways, that are
sometimes beyond the capacity of the ufs driver.

Moreover and as a result, our core structure - ufs_bsg_node has a pretty
lean structure: using upiu transactions that contains the outmost
detailed info, so we don't really need complex constructs to support it.

Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: uapi: ufs: Make utp_upiu_req visible to user space

in preparation to send UPIU requests via bsg.

Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>