virtio: fix virtio transitional ids

This commit fixes the transitional PCI device ID.

Fixes: d61914ea6ada ("virtio: update virtio id table, add transitional ids")
Signed-off-by: Shunsuke Mie <mie@igel.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510102723.87666-1-mie@igel.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

uapi: virtio_ids: Sync ids with specification

This synchronizes the virtio ids with the latest list from virtio
specification.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/61b27e3bc61fb0c9f067001e95cfafc5d37d414a.1627362340.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

gpio: Add virtio-gpio driver

This patch adds a new driver for Virtio based GPIO devices.

This allows a guest VM running Linux to access GPIO lines provided by
the host. It supports all basic operations, except interrupts for the
GPIO lines.

Based on the initial work posted by:
"Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult" <lkml@metux.net>.

Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>

firmware: arm_scmi: Add virtio transport

This transport enables communications with an SCMI platform through virtio;
the SCMI platform will be represented by a virtio device.

Implement an SCMI virtio driver according to the virtio SCMI device spec
[1]. Virtio device id 32 has been reserved for the SCMI device [2].

The virtio transport has one Tx channel (virtio cmdq, A2P channel) and
at most one Rx channel (virtio eventq, P2A channel).

The following feature bit defined in [1] is not implemented:
VIRTIO_SCMI_F_SHARED_MEMORY.

The number of messages which can be pending simultaneously is restricted
according to the virtqueue capacity negotiated at probing time.

As soon as Rx channel message buffers are allocated or have been read
out by the arm-scmi driver, feed them back to the virtio device.

Since some virtio devices may not have the short response time exhibited
by SCMI platforms using other transports, set a generous response
timeout.

SCMI polling mode is not supported by this virtio transport since deemed
meaningless: polling mode operation is offered by the SCMI core to those
transports that could not provide a completion interrupt on the TX path,
which is never the case for virtio whose core callbacks can easily call
into core scmi_rx_callback upon messages reception.

[1] https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/blob/master/virtio-scmi.tex
[2] https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/ballot.php?id=3496

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803131024.40280-16-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Peter Hilber <peter.hilber@opensynergy.com>
Co-developed-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Skalkin <igor.skalkin@opensynergy.com>
[ Peter: Adapted patch for submission to upstream. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Hilber <peter.hilber@opensynergy.com>
[ Cristian: simplified driver logic, changed link_supplier and channel
available/setup logic, removed dummy callbacks ]
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>

i2c: virtio: add a virtio i2c frontend driver

Add an I2C bus driver for virtio para-virtualization.

The controller can be emulated by the backend driver in
any device model software by following the virtio protocol.

The device specification can be found on
https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/virtio-comment/202101/msg00008.html.

By following the specification, people may implement different
backend drivers to emulate different controllers according to
their needs.

Co-developed-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <jie.deng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>

virtio: update virtio id table, add transitional ids

This commit updates virtio id table by adding transitional device
ids

Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510081015.4212-2-lingshan.zhu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Bluetooth: Fix VIRTIO_ID_BT assigned number

It turned out that the VIRTIO_ID_* are not assigned in the virtio_ids.h
file in the upstream kernel. Picking the next free one was wrong and
there is a process that has been followed now.

See https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/issues/108 for details.

Fixes: afd2daa26c7a ("Bluetooth: Add support for virtio transport driver")
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>

uapi: virtio_ids: add a sound device type ID from OASIS spec

The OASIS virtio spec defines a sound device type ID that is not
present in the header yet.

Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev <anton.yakovlev@opensynergy.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302164709.3142702-2-anton.yakovlev@opensynergy.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Bluetooth: Add support for virtio transport driver

This adds support for Bluetooth HCI transport over virtio.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>

uapi: virtio_ids: add missing device type IDs from OASIS spec

The OASIS virtio spec (1.1) defines several IDs that aren't reflected
in the header yet. Fixing this by adding the missing IDs, even though
they're not yet used by the kernel yet.

Signed-off-by: Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult <info@metux.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202111931.31953-2-info@metux.net
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

uapi: virtio_ids.h: consistent indentions

Fixing the differing indentions to be consistent and properly aligned.

Signed-off-by: Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult <info@metux.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202111931.31953-1-info@metux.net
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

virtio-mem: Paravirtualized memory hotplug

Each virtio-mem device owns exactly one memory region. It is responsible
for adding/removing memory from that memory region on request.

When the device driver starts up, the requested amount of memory is
queried and then plugged to Linux. On request, further memory can be
plugged or unplugged. This patch only implements the plugging part.

On x86-64, memory can currently be plugged in 4MB ("subblock") granularity.
When required, a new memory block will be added (e.g., usually 128MB on
x86-64) in order to plug more subblocks. Only x86-64 was tested for now.

The online_page callback is used to keep unplugged subblocks offline
when onlining memory - similar to the Hyper-V balloon driver. Unplugged
pages are marked PG_offline, to tell dump tools (e.g., makedumpfile) to
skip them.

User space is usually responsible for onlining the added memory. The
memory hotplug notifier is used to synchronize virtio-mem activity
against memory onlining/offlining.

Each virtio-mem device can belong to a NUMA node, which allows us to
easily add/remove small chunks of memory to/from a specific NUMA node by
using multiple virtio-mem devices. Something that works even when the
guest has no idea about the NUMA topology.

One way to view virtio-mem is as a "resizable DIMM" or a DIMM with many
"sub-DIMMS".

This patch directly introduces the basic infrastructure to implement memory
unplug. Especially the memory block states and subblock bitmaps will be
heavily used there.

Notes:
- In case memory is to be onlined by user space, we limit the amount of
offline memory blocks, to not run out of memory. This is esp. an
issue if memory is added faster than it is getting onlined.
- Suspend/Hibernate is not supported due to the way virtio-mem devices
behave. Limited support might be possible in the future.
- Reloading the device driver is not supported.

Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507140139.17083-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

mac80211_hwsim: add frame transmission support over virtio

This allows communication with external entities.

It also required fixing up the netlink policy, since NLA_UNSPEC
attributes are no longer accepted.

Signed-off-by: Erel Geron <erelx.geron@intel.com>
[port to backports, inline the ID, use 29 as the ID as requested,
drop != NULL checks, reduce ifdefs]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200305143212.c6e4c87d225b.I7ce60bf143e863dcdf0fb8040aab7168ba549b99@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

virtio-fs: add virtiofs filesystem

Add a basic file system module for virtio-fs. This does not yet contain
shared data support between host and guest or metadata coherency speedups.
However it is already significantly faster than virtio-9p.

Design Overview
===============

With the goal of designing something with better performance and local file
system semantics, a bunch of ideas were proposed.

- Use fuse protocol (instead of 9p) for communication between guest and
host. Guest kernel will be fuse client and a fuse server will run on
host to serve the requests.

- For data access inside guest, mmap portion of file in QEMU address space
and guest accesses this memory using dax. That way guest page cache is
bypassed and there is only one copy of data (on host). This will also
enable mmap(MAP_SHARED) between guests.

- For metadata coherency, there is a shared memory region which contains
version number associated with metadata and any guest changing metadata
updates version number and other guests refresh metadata on next access.
This is yet to be implemented.

How virtio-fs differs from existing approaches
==============================================

The unique idea behind virtio-fs is to take advantage of the co-location of
the virtual machine and hypervisor to avoid communication (vmexits).

DAX allows file contents to be accessed without communication with the
hypervisor. The shared memory region for metadata avoids communication in
the common case where metadata is unchanged.

By replacing expensive communication with cheaper shared memory accesses,
we expect to achieve better performance than approaches based on network
file system protocols. In addition, this also makes it easier to achieve
local file system semantics (coherency).

These techniques are not applicable to network file system protocols since
the communications channel is bypassed by taking advantage of shared memory
on a local machine. This is why we decided to build virtio-fs rather than
focus on 9P or NFS.

Caching Modes
=============

Like virtio-9p, different caching modes are supported which determine the
coherency level as well. The “cache=FOO” and “writeback” options control
the level of coherence between the guest and host filesystems.

- cache=none
metadata, data and pathname lookup are not cached in guest. They are
always fetched from host and any changes are immediately pushed to host.

- cache=always
metadata, data and pathname lookup are cached in guest and never expire.

- cache=auto
metadata and pathname lookup cache expires after a configured amount of
time (default is 1 second). Data is cached while the file is open
(close to open consistency).

- writeback/no_writeback
These options control the writeback strategy. If writeback is disabled,
then normal writes will immediately be synchronized with the host fs.
If writeback is enabled, then writes may be cached in the guest until
the file is closed or an fsync(2) performed. This option has no effect
on mmap-ed writes or writes going through the DAX mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

virtio-pmem: Add virtio pmem driver

This patch adds virtio-pmem driver for KVM guest.

Guest reads the persistent memory range information from
Qemu over VIRTIO and registers it on nvdimm_bus. It also
creates a nd_region object with the persistent memory
range information so that existing 'nvdimm/pmem' driver
can reserve this into system memory map. This way
'virtio-pmem' driver uses existing functionality of pmem
driver to register persistent memory compatible for DAX
capable filesystems.

This also provides function to perform guest flush over
VIRTIO from 'pmem' driver when userspace performs flush
on DAX memory range.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Staron <jstaron@google.com>
Tested-by: Jakub Staron <jstaron@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

iommu: Add virtio-iommu driver

The virtio IOMMU is a para-virtualized device, allowing to send IOMMU
requests such as map/unmap over virtio transport without emulating page
tables. This implementation handles ATTACH, DETACH, MAP and UNMAP
requests.

The bulk of the code transforms calls coming from the IOMMU API into
corresponding virtio requests. Mappings are kept in an interval tree
instead of page tables. A little more work is required for modular and x86
support, so for the moment the driver depends on CONFIG_VIRTIO=y and
CONFIG_ARM64.

Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

crypto: add virtio-crypto driver

This patch introduces virtio-crypto driver for Linux Kernel.

The virtio crypto device is a virtual cryptography device
as well as a kind of virtual hardware accelerator for
virtual machines. The encryption anddecryption requests
are placed in the data queue and are ultimately handled by
thebackend crypto accelerators. The second queue is the
control queue used to create or destroy sessions for
symmetric algorithms and will control some advanced features
in the future. The virtio crypto device provides the following
cryptoservices: CIPHER, MAC, HASH, and AEAD.

For more information about virtio-crypto device, please see:
http://qemu-project.org/Features/VirtioCrypto

CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
CC: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Zeng Xin <xin.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

VSOCK: Introduce virtio_vsock_common.ko

This module contains the common code and header files for the following
virtio_transporto and vhost_vsock kernel modules.

Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "Merge branch 'vsock-virtio'"

This reverts commit 0d76d6e8b2507983a2cae4c09880798079007421 and merge
commit c402293bd76fbc93e52ef8c0947ab81eea3ae019, reversing changes made
to c89359a42e2a49656451569c382eed63e781153c.

The virtio-vsock device specification is not finalized yet. Michael
Tsirkin voiced concerned about merging this code when the hardware
interface (and possibly the userspace interface) could still change.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

VSOCK: Introduce virtio-vsock-common.ko

This module contains the common code and header files for the following
virtio-vsock and virtio-vhost kernel modules.

Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add virtio gpu driver.

This patch adds a kms driver for the virtio gpu. The xorg modesetting
driver can handle the device just fine, the framebuffer for fbcon is
there too.

Qemu patches for the host side are under review currently.

The pci version of the device comes in two variants: with and without
vga compatibility. The former has a extra memory bar for the vga
framebuffer, the later is a pure virtio device. The only concern for
this driver is that in the virtio-vga case we have to kick out the
firmware framebuffer.

Initial revision has only 2d support, 3d (virgl) support requires
some more work on the qemu side and will be added later.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Add virtio-input driver.

virtio-input is basically evdev-events-over-virtio, so this driver isn't
much more than reading configuration from config space and forwarding
incoming events to the linux input layer.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

caif_virtio: Introduce caif over virtio

Add the CAIF Virtio shared memory driver for talking
to a modem.

This CAIF Link layer communicates to the modem over
shared memory. It is implemented as a virtio_driver.
The underlying virtio device is managed by the remoteproc
framework. The Virtio queue is used for transmitting data
to the modem, and the new vringh is used for receiving data.

Genalloc is used for managing the shared memory used for TX
data. The default dma-alloc-coherent allocator can only
allocate whole pages, and this wastes too much shared memory.

Flow control is implemented by stopping the TX-queues if the
virtio queues go full or we run out of memory. Queued are
reopened when queues are below the watermark.

NAPI is used in RX path, and a dedicated tasklet is used
for releasing TX buffers.

Signed-off-by: Erwan Yvin <erwan.yvin@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (minor fixes)

virtio_console: Add support for remoteproc serial

Add a simple serial connection driver called
VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL (11) for communicating with a
remote processor in an asymmetric multi-processing
configuration.

This implementation reuses the existing virtio_console
implementation, and adds support for DMA allocation
of data buffers and disables use of tty console and
the virtio control queue.

Signed-off-by: Sjur Brændeland <sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>