treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members

There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should
no longer be used[2].

This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle:
(linux-5.19-rc2$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . > output.patch)

@@
identifier S, member, array;
type T1, T2;
@@

struct S {
...
T1 member;
T2 array[
- 0
];
};

-fstrict-flex-arrays=3 is coming and we need to land these changes
to prevent issues like these in the short future:

../fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0,
but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source]
strcpy(de3->name, ".");
^

Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly zero. If
this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member name.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78
Build-tested-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/62b675ec.wKX6AOZ6cbE71vtF%25lkp@intel.com/
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> # For ndctl.h
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix parse of UAC2 Extension Units

Extension Unit (XU) is used to have a compatible layout with
Processing Unit (PU) on UAC1, and the usb-audio driver code assumed it
for parsing the descriptors. Meanwhile, on UAC2, XU became slightly
incompatible with PU; namely, XU has a one-byte bmControls bitmap
while PU has two bytes bmControls bitmap. This incompatibility
results in the read of a wrong address for the last iExtension field,
which ended up with an incorrect string for the mixer element name, as
recently reported for Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 device.

This patch corrects this misalignment by introducing a couple of new
macros and calling them depending on the descriptor type.

Fixes: 23caaf19b11e ("ALSA: usb-mixer: Add support for Audio Class v2.0")
Reported-by: Stefan Sauer <ensonic@hora-obscura.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Add support for Processing Units in UAC3

This patch adds support for the Processig Units defined in
the UAC3 spec. The main difference with the previous specs
is the lack of on/off switches in the controls for these
units and the addiction of the new Multi Function Processing
Unit.

The current version of the UAC3 spec doesn't define any
useful controls for the new Multi Function Processing Unit
so no control will get created once this unit is parsed.

Signed-off-by: Jorge Sanjuan <jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Add bi-directional terminal types

Define the bi-directional USB terminal types for audio devices.

Signed-off-by: Jorge Sanjuan <jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: UAC3. Add support for mixer unit.

This adds support for the MIXER UNIT in UAC3. All the information
is obtained from the (HIGH CAPABILITY) Cluster's header. We don't
read the rest of the logical cluster to obtain the channel config
as that wont make any difference in the current mixer behaviour.

The name of the mixer unit is not yet requested as there is not
support for the UAC3 Class Specific String requests.

Tested in an UAC3 device working as a HEADSET with a basic mixer
unit (same as the one in the BADD spec) with no controls.

Signed-off-by: Jorge Sanjuan <jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb: initial USB Audio Device Class 3.0 support

Recently released USB Audio Class 3.0 specification
introduces many significant changes comparing to
previous versions, like
- new Power Domains, support for LPM/L1
- new Cluster descriptor
- changed layout of all class-specific descriptors
- new High Capability descriptors
- New class-specific String descriptors
- new and removed units
- additional sources for interrupts
- removed Type II Audio Data Formats
- ... and many other things (check spec)

It also provides backward compatibility through
multiple configurations, as well as requires
mandatory support for BADD (Basic Audio Device
Definition) on each ADC3.0 compliant device

This patch adds initial support of UAC3 specification
that is enough for Generic I/O Profile (BAOF, BAIF)
device support from BADD document.

Signed-off-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix parsing descriptor of UAC2 processing unit

Currently, the offsets in the UAC2 processing unit descriptor are
calculated incorrectly. It causes an issue when connecting the device which
provides such a feature:

~~~~
[84126.724420] usb 1-1.3.1: invalid Processing Unit descriptor (id 18)
~~~~

After this patch is applied, the UAC2 processing unit inits w/o this error.

Fixes: 23caaf19b11e ("ALSA: usb-mixer: Add support for Audio Class v2.0")
Signed-off-by: Kirill Marinushkin <k.marinushkin@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license

Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either
incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the
license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for
compliance tools to determine the correct license.

Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was
chosen based on the license information in the file.

GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license
identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is
the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall
exception:

NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL
code, without confusing license compliance tools.

Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed
under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX
identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format
is:
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE)

SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be
used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove
existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case
basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will
happen in a separate step.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

include: usb: audio: specify exact endiannes of descriptors

USB spec says that multiple byte fields are stored in
little-endian order (see chapter 8.1 of USB2.0 spec and
chapter 7.1 of USB3.0 spec), thus mark such fields as LE
for UAC1 and UAC2 headers

Signed-off-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

ALSA: usb: Fix Processing Unit Descriptor parsers

Commit 99fc86450c439039d2ef88d06b222fd51a779176 "ALSA: usb-mixer:
parse descriptors with structs" introduced a set of useful parsers
for descriptors. Unfortunately the parses for the Processing Unit
Descriptor came with a very subtle bug...

Functions uac_processing_unit_iProcessing() and
uac_processing_unit_specific() were indexing the baSourceID array
forgetting the fields before the iProcessing and process-specific
descriptors.

The problem was observed with Sound Blaster Extigy mixer,
where nNrModes in Up/Down-mix Processing Unit Descriptor
was accessed at offset 10 of the descriptor (value 0)
instead of offset 15 (value 7). In result the resulting
control had interesting limit values:

Simple mixer control 'Channel Routing Mode Select',0
Capabilities: volume volume-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Capture channels: Mono
Limits: 0 - -1
Mono: -1 [100%]

Fixed by starting from the bmControls, which was calculated
correctly, instead of baSourceID.

Now the mentioned control is fine:

Simple mixer control 'Channel Routing Mode Select',0
Capabilities: volume volume-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Capture channels: Mono
Limits: 0 - 6
Mono: 0 [0%]

Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <mail@pawelmoll.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux/usb

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>