can: isotp: support dynamic flow control parameters

The ISO15765-2 standard supports to take the PDUs communication parameters
blocksize (BS) and Separation Time minimum (STmin) either from the first
received flow control (FC) "static" or from every received FC "dynamic".

Add a new CAN_ISOTP_DYN_FC_PARMS flag to support dynamic FC parameters.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231208165729.3011-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: isotp: add support for transmission without flow control

Usually the ISO 15765-2 protocol is a point-to-point protocol to transfer
segmented PDUs to a dedicated receiver. This receiver sends a flow control
message to specify protocol options and timings (e.g. block size / STmin).

The so called functional addressing communication allows a 1:N
communication but is limited to a single frame length.

This new CAN_ISOTP_CF_BROADCAST allows an unconfirmed 1:N communication
with PDU length that would not fit into a single frame. This feature is
not covered by the ISO 15765-2 standard.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220507115558.19065-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: isotp: set default value for N_As to 50 micro seconds

The N_As value describes the time a CAN frame needs on the wire when
transmitted by the CAN controller. Even very short CAN FD frames need
arround 100 usecs (bitrate 1Mbit/s, data bitrate 8Mbit/s).

Having N_As to be zero (the former default) leads to 'no CAN frame
separation' when STmin is set to zero by the receiving node. This 'burst
mode' should not be enabled by default as it could potentially dump a high
number of CAN frames into the netdev queue from the soft hrtimer context.
This does not affect the system stability but is just not nice and
cooperative.

With this N_As/frame_txtime value the 'burst mode' is disabled by default.

As user space applications usually do not set the frame_txtime element
of struct can_isotp_options the new in-kernel default is very likely
overwritten with zero when the sockopt() CAN_ISOTP_OPTS is invoked.
To make sure that a N_As value of zero is only set intentional the
value '0' is now interpreted as 'do not change the current value'.
When a frame_txtime of zero is required for testing purposes this
CAN_ISOTP_FRAME_TXTIME_ZERO u32 value has to be set in frame_txtime.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220309120416.83514-2-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: isotp: add SF_BROADCAST support for functional addressing

When CAN_ISOTP_SF_BROADCAST is set in the CAN_ISOTP_OPTS flags the CAN_ISOTP
socket is switched into functional addressing mode, where only single frame
(SF) protocol data units can be send on the specified CAN interface and the
given tp.tx_id after bind().

In opposite to normal and extended addressing this socket does not register a
CAN-ID for reception which would be needed for a 1-to-1 ISOTP connection with a
segmented bi-directional data transfer.

Sending SFs on this socket is therefore a TX-only 'broadcast' operation.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Wagner <thwa1@web.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206144731.4609-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: isotp: implement cleanups / improvements from review

As pointed out by Jakub Kicinski here:
http://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009175751.5c54097f@kicinski-fedora-pc1c0hjn.dhcp.thefacebook.com
this patch addresses the remarked issues:

- remove empty line in comment
- remove default=y for CAN_ISOTP in Kconfig
- make use of pr_notice_once()
- use GFP_ATOMIC instead of gfp_any() in soft hrtimer context

The version strings in the CAN subsystem are removed by a separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201012074354.25839-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

can: add ISO 15765-2:2016 transport protocol

CAN Transport Protocols offer support for segmented Point-to-Point
communication between CAN nodes via two defined CAN Identifiers.
As CAN frames can only transport a small amount of data bytes
(max. 8 bytes for 'classic' CAN and max. 64 bytes for CAN FD) this
segmentation is needed to transport longer PDUs as needed e.g. for
vehicle diagnosis (UDS, ISO 14229) or IP-over-CAN traffic.
This protocol driver implements data transfers according to
ISO 15765-2:2016 for 'classic' CAN and CAN FD frame types.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200928200404.82229-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
[mkl: Removed "WITH Linux-syscall-note" from isotp.c.
Fixed indention, a checkpatch warning and typos.
Replaced __u{8,32} by u{8,32}.
Removed always false (optlen < 0) check in isotp_setsockopt().]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>