tcp: make the dropreason really work when calling tcp_rcv_state_process()

Update three callers including both ipv4 and ipv6 and let the dropreason
mechanism work in reality.

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: add dropreasons in tcp_rcv_state_process()

In this patch, I equipped this function with more dropreasons, but
it still doesn't work yet, which I will do later.

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bpf: Define struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs when CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES=n.

kernel test robot reported the warning below:

>> net/core/filter.c:11842:13: warning: declaration of 'struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs' will not be visible outside of this function [-Wvisibility]
11842 | struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs *attrs, int attrs__sz)
| ^
1 warning generated.

struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs is defined under CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
but used in kfunc without the config.

Let's move struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs definition outside of
CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES guard.

Fixes: e472f88891ab ("bpf: tcp: Support arbitrary SYN Cookie.")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401180418.CUVc0hxF-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118211751.25790-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: tcp: Support arbitrary SYN Cookie.

This patch adds a new kfunc available at TC hook to support arbitrary
SYN Cookie.

The basic usage is as follows:

struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs attrs = {
.mss = mss,
.wscale_ok = wscale_ok,
.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale, /* Server's WScale < 15 */
.snd_wscale = snd_wscale, /* Client's WScale < 15 */
.tstamp_ok = tstamp_ok,
.rcv_tsval = tsval,
.rcv_tsecr = tsecr, /* Server's Initial TSval */
.usec_ts_ok = usec_ts_ok,
.sack_ok = sack_ok,
.ecn_ok = ecn_ok,
}

skc = bpf_skc_lookup_tcp(...);
sk = (struct sock *)bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock(skc);
bpf_sk_assign_tcp_reqsk(skb, sk, attrs, sizeof(attrs));
bpf_sk_release(skc);

bpf_sk_assign_tcp_reqsk() takes skb, a listener sk, and struct
bpf_tcp_req_attrs and allocates reqsk and configures it. Then,
bpf_sk_assign_tcp_reqsk() links reqsk with skb and the listener.

The notable thing here is that we do not hold refcnt for both reqsk
and listener. To differentiate that, we mark reqsk->syncookie, which
is only used in TX for now. So, if reqsk->syncookie is 1 in RX, it
means that the reqsk is allocated by kfunc.

When skb is freed, sock_pfree() checks if reqsk->syncookie is 1,
and in that case, we set NULL to reqsk->rsk_listener before calling
reqsk_free() as reqsk does not hold a refcnt of the listener.

When the TCP stack looks up a socket from the skb, we steal the
listener from the reqsk in skb_steal_sock() and create a full sk
in cookie_v[46]_check().

The refcnt of reqsk will finally be set to 1 in tcp_get_cookie_sock()
after creating a full sk.

Note that we can extend struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs in the future when
we add a new attribute that is determined in 3WHS.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115205514.68364-6-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: tcp: Handle BPF SYN Cookie in cookie_v[46]_check().

We will support arbitrary SYN Cookie with BPF in the following
patch.

If BPF prog validates ACK and kfunc allocates a reqsk, it will
be carried to cookie_[46]_check() as skb->sk. If skb->sk is not
NULL, we call cookie_bpf_check().

Then, we clear skb->sk and skb->destructor, which are needed not
to hold refcnt for reqsk and the listener. See the following patch
for details.

After that, we finish initialisation for the remaining fields with
cookie_tcp_reqsk_init().

Note that the server side WScale is set only for non-BPF SYN Cookie.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115205514.68364-5-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

tcp: Move tcp_ns_to_ts() to tcp.h

We will support arbitrary SYN Cookie with BPF.

When BPF prog validates ACK and kfunc allocates a reqsk, we need
to call tcp_ns_to_ts() to calculate an offset of TSval for later
use:

time
t0 : Send SYN+ACK
-> tsval = Initial TSval (Random Number)

t1 : Recv ACK of 3WHS
-> tsoff = TSecr - tcp_ns_to_ts(usec_ts_ok, tcp_clock_ns())
= Initial TSval - t1

t2 : Send ACK
-> tsval = t2 + tsoff
= Initial TSval + (t2 - t1)
= Initial TSval + Time Delta (x)

(x) Note that the time delta does not include the initial RTT
from t0 to t1.

Let's move tcp_ns_to_ts() to tcp.h.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115205514.68364-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

mptcp: fix lockless access in subflow ULP diag

Since the introduction of the subflow ULP diag interface, the
dump callback accessed all the subflow data with lockless.

We need either to annotate all the read and write operation accordingly,
or acquire the subflow socket lock. Let's do latter, even if slower, to
avoid a diffstat havoc.

Fixes: 5147dfb50832 ("mptcp: allow dumping subflow context to userspace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Factorise cookie-dependent fields initialisation in cookie_v[46]_check()

We will support arbitrary SYN Cookie with BPF, and then kfunc at
TC will preallocate reqsk and initialise some fields that should
not be overwritten later by cookie_v[46]_check().

To simplify the flow in cookie_v[46]_check(), we move such fields'
initialisation to cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc() and factorise non-BPF
SYN Cookie handling into cookie_tcp_check(), where we validate the
cookie and allocate reqsk, as done by kfunc later.

Note that we set ireq->ecn_ok in two steps, the latter of which will
be shared by the BPF case. As cookie_ecn_ok() is one-liner, now
it's inlined.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129022924.96156-9-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Move TCP-AO bits from cookie_v[46]_check() to tcp_ao_syncookie().

We initialise treq->af_specific in cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc() so that
we can look up a key later in tcp_create_openreq_child().

Initially, that change was added for MD5 by commit ba5a4fdd63ae ("tcp:
make sure treq->af_specific is initialized"), but it has not been used
since commit d0f2b7a9ca0a ("tcp: Disable header prediction for MD5
flow.").

Now, treq->af_specific is used only by TCP-AO, so, we can move that
initialisation into tcp_ao_syncookie().

In addition to that, l3index in cookie_v[46]_check() is only used for
tcp_ao_syncookie(), so let's move it as well.

While at it, we move down tcp_ao_syncookie() in cookie_v4_check() so
that it will be called after security_inet_conn_request() to make
functions order consistent with cookie_v6_check().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129022924.96156-7-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Don't initialise tp->tsoffset in tcp_get_cookie_sock().

When we create a full socket from SYN Cookie, we initialise
tcp_sk(sk)->tsoffset redundantly in tcp_get_cookie_sock() as
the field is inherited from tcp_rsk(req)->ts_off.

cookie_v[46]_check
|- treq->ts_off = 0
`- tcp_get_cookie_sock
|- tcp_v[46]_syn_recv_sock
| `- tcp_create_openreq_child
| `- newtp->tsoffset = treq->ts_off
`- tcp_sk(child)->tsoffset = tsoff

Let's initialise tcp_rsk(req)->ts_off with the correct offset
and remove the second initialisation of tcp_sk(sk)->tsoffset.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129022924.96156-6-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Don't pass cookie to __cookie_v[46]_check().

tcp_hdr(skb) and SYN Cookie are passed to __cookie_v[46]_check(), but
none of the callers passes cookie other than ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1.

Let's fetch it in __cookie_v[46]_check() instead of passing the cookie
over and over.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129022924.96156-5-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/tcp: Only produce AO/MD5 logs if there are any keys

User won't care about inproper hash options in the TCP header if they
don't use neither TCP-AO nor TCP-MD5. Yet, those logs can add up in
syslog, while not being a real concern to the host admin:
> kernel: TCP: TCP segment has incorrect auth options set for XX.20.239.12.54681->XX.XX.90.103.80 [S]

Keep silent and avoid logging when there aren't any keys in the system.

Side-note: I also defined static_branch_tcp_*() helpers to avoid more
ifdeffery, going to remove more ifdeffery further with their help.

Reported-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f6b59324-1417-566f-a976-ff2402718a8d@nerdbynature.de/
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 2717b5adea9e ("net/tcp: Add tcp_hash_fail() ratelimited logs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104-tcp_hash_fail-logs-v1-1-ff3e1f6f9e72@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: fix mid stream window clamp.

After the blamed commit below, if the user-space application performs
window clamping when tp->rcv_wnd is 0, the TCP socket will never be
able to announce a non 0 receive window, even after completely emptying
the receive buffer and re-setting the window clamp to higher values.

Refactor tcp_set_window_clamp() to address the issue: when the user
decreases the current clamp value, set rcv_ssthresh according to the
same logic used at buffer initialization, but ensuring reserved mem
provisioning.

To avoid code duplication factor-out the relevant bits from
tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh() in a new helper and reuse it in the above
scenario.

When increasing the clamp value, give the rcv_ssthresh a chance to grow
according to previously implemented heuristic.

Fixes: 3aa7857fe1d7 ("tcp: enable mid stream window clamp")
Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reported-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/705dad54e6e6e9a010e571bf58e0b35a8ae70503.1701706073.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/tcp: Wire up l3index to TCP-AO

Similarly how TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX works for TCP-MD5,
TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX is an AO-key flag that binds that MKT to a specified
by L3 ifinndex. Similarly, without this flag the key will work in
the default VRF l3index = 0 for connections.
To prevent AO-keys from overlapping, it's restricted to add key B for a
socket that has key A, which have the same sndid/rcvid and one of
the following is true:
- !(A.keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX) or !(B.keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX)
so that any key is non-bound to a VRF
- A.l3index == B.l3index
both want to work for the same VRF

Additionally, it's restricted to match TCP-MD5 keys for the same peer
the following way:
|--------------|--------------------|----------------|---------------|
| | MD5 key without | MD5 key | MD5 key |
| | l3index | l3index=0 | l3index=N |
|--------------|--------------------|----------------|---------------|
| TCP-AO key | | | |
| without | reject | reject | reject |
| l3index | | | |
|--------------|--------------------|----------------|---------------|
| TCP-AO key | | | |
| l3index=0 | reject | reject | allow |
|--------------|--------------------|----------------|---------------|
| TCP-AO key | | | |
| l3index=N | reject | allow | reject |
|--------------|--------------------|----------------|---------------|

This is done with the help of tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index() to reject
adding AO key without TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX if there's TCP-MD5 in any VRF.
This is important for case where sysctl_tcp_l3mdev_accept = 1
Similarly, for TCP-AO lookups tcp_ao_do_lookup() may be used with
l3index < 0, so that __tcp_ao_key_cmp() will match TCP-AO key in any VRF.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Add static_key for TCP-AO

Similarly to TCP-MD5, add a static key to TCP-AO that is patched out
when there are no keys on a machine and dynamically enabled with the
first setsockopt(TCP_AO) adds a key on any socket. The static key is as
well dynamically disabled later when the socket is destructed.

The lifetime of enabled static key here is the same as ao_info: it is
enabled on allocation, passed over from full socket to twsk and
destructed when ao_info is scheduled for destruction.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Add tcp_hash_fail() ratelimited logs

Add a helper for logging connection-detailed messages for failed TCP
hash verification (both MD5 and AO).

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Add TCP-AO segments counters

Introduce segment counters that are useful for troubleshooting/debugging
as well as for writing tests.
Now there are global snmp counters as well as per-socket and per-key.

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Verify inbound TCP-AO signed segments

Now there is a common function to verify signature on TCP segments:
tcp_inbound_hash(). It has checks for all possible cross-interactions
with MD5 signs as well as with unsigned segments.

The rules from RFC5925 are:
(1) Any TCP segment can have at max only one signature.
(2) TCP connections can't switch between using TCP-MD5 and TCP-AO.
(3) TCP-AO connections can't stop using AO, as well as unsigned
connections can't suddenly start using AO.

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Sign SYN-ACK segments with TCP-AO

Similarly to RST segments, wire SYN-ACKs to TCP-AO.
tcp_rsk_used_ao() is handy here to check if the request socket used AO
and needs a signature on the outgoing segments.

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Wire TCP-AO to request sockets

Now when the new request socket is created from the listening socket,
it's recorded what MKT was used by the peer. tcp_rsk_used_ao() is
a new helper for checking if TCP-AO option was used to create the
request socket.
tcp_ao_copy_all_matching() will copy all keys that match the peer on the
request socket, as well as preparing them for the usage (creating
traffic keys).

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Add AO sign to RST packets

Wire up sending resets to TCP-AO hashing.

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Add tcp_parse_auth_options()

Introduce a helper that:
(1) shares the common code with TCP-MD5 header options parsing
(2) looks for hash signature only once for both TCP-MD5 and TCP-AO
(3) fails with -EEXIST if any TCP sign option is present twice, see
RFC5925 (2.2):
">> A single TCP segment MUST NOT have more than one TCP-AO in its
options sequence. When multiple TCP-AOs appear, TCP MUST discard
the segment."

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Add TCP-AO sign to outgoing packets

Using precalculated traffic keys, sign TCP segments as prescribed by
RFC5925. Per RFC, TCP header options are included in sign calculation:
"The TCP header, by default including options, and where the TCP
checksum and TCP-AO MAC fields are set to zero, all in network-
byte order." (5.1.3)

tcp_ao_hash_header() has exclude_options parameter to optionally exclude
TCP header from hash calculation, as described in RFC5925 (9.1), this is
needed for interaction with middleboxes that may change "some TCP
options". This is wired up to AO key flags and setsockopt() later.

Similarly to TCP-MD5 hash TCP segment fragments.

From this moment a user can start sending TCP-AO signed segments with
one of crypto ahash algorithms from supported by Linux kernel. It can
have a user-specified MAC length, to either save TCP option header space
or provide higher protection using a longer signature.
The inbound segments are not yet verified, TCP-AO option is ignored and
they are accepted.

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Calculate TCP-AO traffic keys

Add traffic key calculation the way it's described in RFC5926.
Wire it up to tcp_finish_connect() and cache the new keys straight away
on already established TCP connections.

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Prevent TCP-MD5 with TCP-AO being set

Be as conservative as possible: if there is TCP-MD5 key for a given peer
regardless of L3 interface - don't allow setting TCP-AO key for the same
peer. According to RFC5925, TCP-AO is supposed to replace TCP-MD5 and
there can't be any switch between both on any connected tuple.
Later it can be relaxed, if there's a use, but in the beginning restrict
any intersection.

Note: it's still should be possible to set both TCP-MD5 and TCP-AO keys
on a listening socket for *different* peers.

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Introduce TCP_AO setsockopt()s

Add 3 setsockopt()s:
1. TCP_AO_ADD_KEY to add a new Master Key Tuple (MKT) on a socket
2. TCP_AO_DEL_KEY to delete present MKT from a socket
3. TCP_AO_INFO to change flags, Current_key/RNext_key on a TCP-AO sk

Userspace has to introduce keys on every socket it wants to use TCP-AO
option on, similarly to TCP_MD5SIG/TCP_MD5SIG_EXT.
RFC5925 prohibits definition of MKTs that would match the same peer,
so do sanity checks on the data provided by userspace. Be as
conservative as possible, including refusal of defining MKT on
an established connection with no AO, removing the key in-use and etc.

(1) and (2) are to be used by userspace key manager to add/remove keys.
(3) main purpose is to set RNext_key, which (as prescribed by RFC5925)
is the KeyID that will be requested in TCP-AO header from the peer to
sign their segments with.

At this moment the life of ao_info ends in tcp_v4_destroy_sock().

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Add TCP-AO config and structures

Introduce new kernel config option and common structures as well as
helpers to be used by TCP-AO code.

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Prepare tcp_md5sig_pool for TCP-AO

TCP-AO, similarly to TCP-MD5, needs to allocate tfms on a slow-path,
which is setsockopt() and use crypto ahash requests on fast paths,
which are RX/TX softirqs. Also, it needs a temporary/scratch buffer
for preparing the hash.

Rework tcp_md5sig_pool in order to support other hashing algorithms
than MD5. It will make it possible to share pre-allocated crypto_ahash
descriptors and scratch area between all TCP hash users.

Internally tcp_sigpool calls crypto_clone_ahash() API over pre-allocated
crypto ahash tfm. Kudos to Herbert, who provided this new crypto API.

I was a little concerned over GFP_ATOMIC allocations of ahash and
crypto_request in RX/TX (see tcp_sigpool_start()), so I benchmarked both
"backends" with different algorithms, using patched version of iperf3[2].
On my laptop with i7-7600U @ 2.80GHz:

clone-tfm per-CPU-requests
TCP-MD5 2.25 Gbits/sec 2.30 Gbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(sha1)) 2.53 Gbits/sec 2.54 Gbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(sha512)) 1.67 Gbits/sec 1.64 Gbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(sha384)) 1.77 Gbits/sec 1.80 Gbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(sha224)) 1.29 Gbits/sec 1.30 Gbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(sha3-512)) 481 Mbits/sec 480 Mbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(md5)) 2.07 Gbits/sec 2.12 Gbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(rmd160)) 1.01 Gbits/sec 995 Mbits/sec
TCP-AO(cmac(aes128)) [not supporetd yet] 2.11 Gbits/sec

So, it seems that my concerns don't have strong grounds and per-CPU
crypto_request allocation can be dropped/removed from tcp_sigpool once
ciphers get crypto_clone_ahash() support.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZDefxOq6Ax0JeTRH@gondor.apana.org.au/T/#u
[2]: https://github.com/0x7f454c46/iperf/tree/tcp-md5-ao
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: Steen Hegelund <Steen.Hegelund@microchip.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: define initial scaling factor value as a macro

So that other users could access it. Notably MPTCP will use
it in the next patch.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023-send-net-next-20231023-2-v1-4-9dc60939d371@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: add support for usec resolution in TCP TS values

Back in 2015, Van Jacobson suggested to use usec resolution in TCP TS values.
This has been implemented in our private kernels.

Goals were :

1) better observability of delays in networking stacks.
2) better disambiguation of events based on TSval/ecr values.
3) building block for congestion control modules needing usec resolution.

Back then we implemented a schem based on private SYN options
to negotiate the feature.

For upstream submission, we chose to use a route attribute,
because this feature is probably going to be used in private
networks [1] [2].

ip route add 10/8 ... features tcp_usec_ts

Note that RFC 7323 recommends a
"timestamp clock frequency in the range 1 ms to 1 sec per tick.",
but also mentions
"the maximum acceptable clock frequency is one tick every 59 ns."

[1] Unfortunately RFC 7323 5.5 (Outdated Timestamps) suggests
to invalidate TS.Recent values after a flow was idle for more
than 24 days. This is the part making usec_ts a problem
for peers following this recommendation for long living
idle flows.

[2] Attempts to standardize usec ts went nowhere:

https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/97/slides/slides-97-tcpm-tcp-options-for-low-latency-00.pdf
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wang-tcpm-low-latency-opt/

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: introduce TCP_PAWS_WRAP

tcp_paws_check() uses TCP_PAWS_24DAYS constant to detect if TCP TS
values might have wrapped after a long idle period.

This mechanism is described in RFC 7323 5.5 (Outdated Timestamps)

TCP_PAWS_24DAYS value was based on the assumption of a clock
of 1 Khz.

As we want to adopt a 1 Mhz clock in the future, we reduce
this constant.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: rename tcp_time_stamp() to tcp_time_stamp_ts()

This helper returns a TSval from a TCP socket.

It currently calls tcp_time_stamp_ms() but will soon
be able to return a usec based TSval, depending
on an upcoming tp->tcp_usec_ts field.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: move tcp_ns_to_ts() to net/ipv4/syncookies.c

tcp_ns_to_ts() is only used once from cookie_init_timestamp().

Also add the 'bool usec_ts' parameter to enable usec TS later.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: rename tcp_skb_timestamp()

This helper returns a 32bit TCP TSval from skb->tstamp.

As we are going to support usec or ms units soon, rename it
to tcp_skb_timestamp_ts() and add a boolean to select the unit.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: replace tcp_time_stamp_raw()

In preparation of usec TCP TS support, remove tcp_time_stamp_raw()
in favor of tcp_clock_ts() helper. This helper will return a suitable
32bit result to feed TS values, depending on a socket field.

Also add tcp_tw_tsval() and tcp_rsk_tsval() helpers to factorize
the details.

We do not yet support usec timestamps.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: introduce tcp_clock_ms()

It delivers current TCP time stamp in ms unit, and is used
in place of confusing tcp_time_stamp_raw()

It is the same family than tcp_clock_ns() and tcp_clock_ms().

tcp_time_stamp_raw() will be replaced later for TSval
contexts with a more descriptive name.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: add tcp_time_stamp_ms() helper

In preparation of adding usec TCP TS values, add tcp_time_stamp_ms()
for contexts needing ms based values.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: fix cookie_init_timestamp() overflows

cookie_init_timestamp() is supposed to return a 64bit timestamp
suitable for both TSval determination and setting of skb->tstamp.

Unfortunately it uses 32bit fields and overflows after
2^32 * 10^6 nsec (~49 days) of uptime.

Generated TSval are still correct, but skb->tstamp might be set
far away in the past, potentially confusing other layers.

tcp_ns_to_ts() is changed to return a full 64bit value,
ts and ts_now variables are changed to u64 type,
and TSMASK is removed in favor of shifts operations.

While we are at it, change this sequence:
ts >>= TSBITS;
ts--;
ts <<= TSBITS;
ts |= options;
to:
ts -= (1UL << TSBITS);

Fixes: 9a568de4818d ("tcp: switch TCP TS option (RFC 7323) to 1ms clock")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: stub tcp_gro_complete if CONFIG_INET=n

A few networking drivers including bnx2x, bnxt, qede, and idpf call
tcp_gro_complete as part of offloading TCP GRO. The function is only
defined if CONFIG_INET is true, since its TCP specific and is meaningless
if the kernel lacks IP networking support.

The combination of trying to use the complex network drivers with
CONFIG_NET but not CONFIG_INET is rather unlikely in practice: most use
cases are going to need IP networking.

The tcp_gro_complete function just sets some data in the socket buffer for
use in processing the TCP packet in the event that the GRO was offloaded to
the device. If the kernel lacks TCP support, such setup will simply go
unused.

The bnx2x, bnxt, and qede drivers wrap their TCP offload support in
CONFIG_INET checks and skip handling on such kernels.

The idpf driver did not check CONFIG_INET and thus fails to link if the
kernel is configured with CONFIG_NET=y, CONFIG_IDPF=(m|y), and
CONFIG_INET=n.

While checking CONFIG_INET does allow the driver to bypass significantly
more instructions in the event that we know TCP networking isn't supported,
the configuration is unlikely to be used widely.

Rather than require driver authors to care about this, stub the
tcp_gro_complete function when CONFIG_INET=n. This allows drivers to be
left as-is. It does mean the idpf driver will perform slightly more work
than strictly necessary when CONFIG_INET=n, since it will still execute
some of the skb setup in idpf_rx_rsc. However, that work would be performed
in the case where CONFIG_INET=y anyways.

I did not change the existing drivers, since they appear to wrap a
significant portion of code when CONFIG_INET=n. There is little benefit in
trashing these drivers just to unwrap and remove the CONFIG_INET check.

Using a stub for tcp_gro_complete is still beneficial, as it means future
drivers no longer need to worry about this case of CONFIG_NET=y and
CONFIG_INET=n, which should reduce noise from buildbots that check such a
configuration.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231013185502.1473541-1-jacob.e.keller@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: record last received ipv6 flowlabel

In order to better estimate whether a data packet has been
retransmitted or is the result of a TLP, we save the last received
ipv6 flowlabel.

To make space for this field we resize the "ato" field in
inet_connection_sock as the current value of TCP_DELACK_MAX can be
fully contained in 8 bits and add a compile_time_assert ensuring this
field is the required size.

v2: addressed kernel bot feedback about dccp_delack_timer()
v3: addressed build error introduced by commit bbf80d713fe7 ("tcp:
derive delack_max from rto_min")

Signed-off-by: David Morley <morleyd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Tested-by: David Morley <morleyd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

tcp: derive delack_max from rto_min

While BPF allows to set icsk->->icsk_delack_max
and/or icsk->icsk_rto_min, we have an ip route
attribute (RTAX_RTO_MIN) to be able to tune rto_min,
but nothing to consequently adjust max delayed ack,
which vary from 40ms to 200 ms (TCP_DELACK_{MIN|MAX}).

This makes RTAX_RTO_MIN of almost no practical use,
unless customers are in big trouble.

Modern days datacenter communications want to set
rto_min to ~5 ms, and the max delayed ack one jiffie
smaller to avoid spurious retransmits.

After this patch, an "rto_min 5" route attribute will
effectively lower max delayed ack timers to 4 ms.

Note in the following ss output, "rto:6 ... ato:4"

$ ss -temoi dst XXXXXX
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
ESTAB 0 0 [2002:a05:6608:295::]:52950 [2002:a05:6608:297::]:41597
ino:255134 sk:1001 <->
skmem:(r0,rb1707063,t872,tb262144,f0,w0,o0,bl0,d0) ts sack
cubic wscale:8,8 rto:6 rtt:0.02/0.002 ato:4 mss:4096 pmtu:4500
rcvmss:536 advmss:4096 cwnd:10 bytes_sent:54823160 bytes_acked:54823121
bytes_received:54823120 segs_out:1370582 segs_in:1370580
data_segs_out:1370579 data_segs_in:1370578 send 16.4Gbps
pacing_rate 32.6Gbps delivery_rate 1.72Gbps delivered:1370579
busy:26920ms unacked:1 rcv_rtt:34.615 rcv_space:65920
rcv_ssthresh:65535 minrtt:0.015 snd_wnd:65536

While we could argue this patch fixes a bug with RTAX_RTO_MIN,
I do not add a Fixes: tag, so that we can soak it a bit before
asking backports to stable branches.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: constify tcp_rto_min() and tcp_rto_min_us() argument

Make clear these functions do not change any field from TCP socket.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: fix excessive TLP and RACK timeouts from HZ rounding

We discovered from packet traces of slow loss recovery on kernels with
the default HZ=250 setting (and min_rtt < 1ms) that after reordering,
when receiving a SACKed sequence range, the RACK reordering timer was
firing after about 16ms rather than the desired value of roughly
min_rtt/4 + 2ms. The problem is largely due to the RACK reorder timer
calculation adding in TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN, which is 2 jiffies. On kernels
with HZ=250, this is 2*4ms = 8ms. The TLP timer calculation has the
exact same issue.

This commit fixes the TLP transmit timer and RACK reordering timer
floor calculation to more closely match the intended 2ms floor even on
kernels with HZ=250. It does this by adding in a new
TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN_US floor of 2000 us and then converting to jiffies,
instead of the current approach of converting to jiffies and then
adding th TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN value of 2 jiffies.

Our testing has verified that on kernels with HZ=1000, as expected,
this does not produce significant changes in behavior, but on kernels
with the default HZ=250 the latency improvement can be large. For
example, our tests show that for HZ=250 kernels at low RTTs this fix
roughly halves the latency for the RACK reorder timer: instead of
mostly firing at 16ms it mostly fires at 8ms.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Fixes: bb4d991a28cc ("tcp: adjust tail loss probe timeout")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015174700.2206872-1-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: fix quick-ack counting to count actual ACKs of new data

This commit fixes quick-ack counting so that it only considers that a
quick-ack has been provided if we are sending an ACK that newly
acknowledges data.

The code was erroneously using the number of data segments in outgoing
skbs when deciding how many quick-ack credits to remove. This logic
does not make sense, and could cause poor performance in
request-response workloads, like RPC traffic, where requests or
responses can be multi-segment skbs.

When a TCP connection decides to send N quick-acks, that is to
accelerate the cwnd growth of the congestion control module
controlling the remote endpoint of the TCP connection. That quick-ack
decision is purely about the incoming data and outgoing ACKs. It has
nothing to do with the outgoing data or the size of outgoing data.

And in particular, an ACK only serves the intended purpose of allowing
the remote congestion control to grow the congestion window quickly if
the ACK is ACKing or SACKing new data.

The fix is simple: only count packets as serving the goal of the
quickack mechanism if they are ACKing/SACKing new data. We can tell
whether this is the case by checking inet_csk_ack_scheduled(), since
we schedule an ACK exactly when we are ACKing/SACKing new data.

Fixes: fc6415bcb0f5 ("[TCP]: Fix quick-ack decrementing with TSO.")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231001151239.1866845-1-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

mm: allow per-VMA locks on file-backed VMAs

Remove the TCP layering violation by allowing per-VMA locks on all VMAs.
The fault path will immediately fail in handle_mm_fault(). There may be a
small performance reduction from this patch as a little unnecessary work
will be done on each page fault. See later patches for the improvement.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

inet: move inet->transparent to inet->inet_flags

IP_TRANSPARENT socket option can now be set/read
without locking the socket.

v2: removed unused issk variable in mptcp_setsockopt_sol_ip_set_transparent()
v4: rebased after commit 3f326a821b99 ("mptcp: change the mpc check helper to return a sk")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Remove unused function declarations

commit 8a59f9d1e3d4 ("sock: Introduce sk->sk_prot->psock_update_sk_prot()")
left behind tcp_bpf_get_proto() declaration. And tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp()
function is remove in ccb7c410ddc0 ("timewait_sock: Create and use getpeer op.").
Since commit 686989700cab ("tcp: simplify tcp_mark_skb_lost")
tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify() declaration is not used anymore.

Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729122644.10648-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

mptcp: fix rcv buffer auto-tuning

The MPTCP code uses the assumption that the tcp_win_from_space() helper
does not use any TCP-specific field, and thus works correctly operating
on an MPTCP socket.

The commit dfa2f0483360 ("tcp: get rid of sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale")
broke such assumption, and as a consequence most MPTCP connections stall
on zero-window event due to auto-tuning changing the rcv buffer size
quite randomly.

Address the issue syncing again the MPTCP auto-tuning code with the TCP
one. To achieve that, factor out the windows size logic in socket
independent helpers, and reuse them in mptcp_rcv_space_adjust(). The
MPTCP level scaling_ratio is selected as the minimum one from the all
the subflows, as a worst-case estimate.

Fixes: dfa2f0483360 ("tcp: get rid of sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720-upstream-net-next-20230720-mptcp-fix-rcv-buffer-auto-tuning-v1-1-175ef12b8380@tessares.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: tcp_enter_quickack_mode() should be static

After commit d2ccd7bc8acd ("tcp: avoid resetting ACK timer in DCTCP"),
tcp_enter_quickack_mode() is only used from net/ipv4/tcp_input.c.

Fixes: d2ccd7bc8acd ("tcp: avoid resetting ACK timer in DCTCP")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718162049.1444938-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: remove tcp_send_partial()

This function does not exist.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718161620.1391951-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: get rid of sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale

With modern NIC drivers shifting to full page allocations per
received frame, we face the following issue:

TCP has one per-netns sysctl used to tweak how to translate
a memory use into an expected payload (RWIN), in RX path.

tcp_win_from_space() implementation is limited to few cases.

For hosts dealing with various MSS, we either under estimate
or over estimate the RWIN we send to the remote peers.

For instance with the default sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale value,
we expect to store 50% of payload per allocated chunk of memory.

For the typical use of MTU=1500 traffic, and order-0 pages allocations
by NIC drivers, we are sending too big RWIN, leading to potential
tcp collapse operations, which are extremely expensive and source
of latency spikes.

This patch makes sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale obsolete, and instead
uses a per socket scaling factor, so that we can precisely
adjust the RWIN based on effective skb->len/skb->truesize ratio.

This patch alone can double TCP receive performance when receivers
are too slow to drain their receive queue, or by allowing
a bigger RWIN when MSS is close to PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717152917.751987-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: annotate data-races around tp->notsent_lowat

tp->notsent_lowat can be read locklessly from do_tcp_getsockopt()
and tcp_poll().

Fixes: c9bee3b7fdec ("tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-10-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_probes

do_tcp_getsockopt() reads tp->keepalive_probes while another cpu
might change its value.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_intvl

do_tcp_getsockopt() reads tp->keepalive_intvl while another cpu
might change its value.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_time

do_tcp_getsockopt() reads tp->keepalive_time while another cpu
might change its value.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sock: Remove ->sendpage*() in favour of sendmsg(MSG_SPLICE_PAGES)

Remove ->sendpage() and ->sendpage_locked(). sendmsg() with
MSG_SPLICE_PAGES should be used instead. This allows multiple pages and
multipage folios to be passed through.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> # for net/can
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: mptcp@lists.linux.dev
cc: rds-devel@oss.oracle.com
cc: tipc-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623225513.2732256-16-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Use per-vma locking for receive zerocopy

Per-VMA locking allows us to lock a struct vm_area_struct without
taking the process-wide mmap lock in read mode.

Consider a process workload where the mmap lock is taken constantly in
write mode. In this scenario, all zerocopy receives are periodically
blocked during that period of time - though in principle, the memory
ranges being used by TCP are not touched by the operations that need
the mmap write lock. This results in performance degradation.

Now consider another workload where the mmap lock is never taken in
write mode, but there are many TCP connections using receive zerocopy
that are concurrently receiving. These connections all take the mmap
lock in read mode, but this does induce a lot of contention and atomic
ops for this process-wide lock. This results in additional CPU
overhead caused by contending on the cache line for this lock.

However, with per-vma locking, both of these problems can be avoided.

As a test, I ran an RPC-style request/response workload with 4KB
payloads and receive zerocopy enabled, with 100 simultaneous TCP
connections. I measured perf cycles within the
find_tcp_vma/mmap_read_lock/mmap_read_unlock codepath, with and
without per-vma locking enabled.

When using process-wide mmap semaphore read locking, about 1% of
measured perf cycles were within this path. With per-VMA locking, this
value dropped to about 0.45%.

Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ioctl: Use kernel memory on protocol ioctl callbacks

Most of the ioctls to net protocols operates directly on userspace
argument (arg). Usually doing get_user()/put_user() directly in the
ioctl callback. This is not flexible, because it is hard to reuse these
functions without passing userspace buffers.

Change the "struct proto" ioctls to avoid touching userspace memory and
operate on kernel buffers, i.e., all protocol's ioctl callbacks is
adapted to operate on a kernel memory other than on userspace (so, no
more {put,get}_user() and friends being called in the ioctl callback).

This changes the "struct proto" ioctl format in the following way:

int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
- unsigned long arg);
+ int *karg);

(Important to say that this patch does not touch the "struct proto_ops"
protocols)

So, the "karg" argument, which is passed to the ioctl callback, is a
pointer allocated to kernel space memory (inside a function wrapper).
This buffer (karg) may contain input argument (copied from userspace in
a prep function) and it might return a value/buffer, which is copied
back to userspace if necessary. There is not one-size-fits-all format
(that is I am using 'may' above), but basically, there are three type of
ioctls:

1) Do not read from userspace, returns a result to userspace
2) Read an input parameter from userspace, and does not return anything
to userspace
3) Read an input from userspace, and return a buffer to userspace.

The default case (1) (where no input parameter is given, and an "int" is
returned to userspace) encompasses more than 90% of the cases, but there
are two other exceptions. Here is a list of exceptions:

* Protocol RAW:
* cmd = SIOCGETVIFCNT:
* input and output = struct sioc_vif_req
* cmd = SIOCGETSGCNT
* input and output = struct sioc_sg_req
* Explanation: for the SIOCGETVIFCNT case, userspace passes the input
argument, which is struct sioc_vif_req. Then the callback populates
the struct, which is copied back to userspace.

* Protocol RAW6:
* cmd = SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6
* input and output = struct sioc_mif_req6
* cmd = SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6
* input and output = struct sioc_sg_req6

* Protocol PHONET:
* cmd == SIOCPNADDRESOURCE | SIOCPNDELRESOURCE
* input int (4 bytes)
* Nothing is copied back to userspace.

For the exception cases, functions sock_sk_ioctl_inout() will
copy the userspace input, and copy it back to kernel space.

The wrapper that prepare the buffer and put the buffer back to user is
sk_ioctl(), so, instead of calling sk->sk_prot->ioctl(), the callee now
calls sk_ioctl(), which will handle all cases.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609152800.830401-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: remove size parameter from tcp_stream_alloc_skb()

Now all tcp_stream_alloc_skb() callers pass @size == 0, we can
remove this parameter.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: let tcp_send_syn_data() build headless packets

tcp_send_syn_data() is the last component in TCP transmit
path to put payload in skb->head.

Switch it to use page frags, so that we can remove dead
code later.

This allows to put more payload than previous implementation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4, ipv6: Use splice_eof() to flush

Allow splice to undo the effects of MSG_MORE after prematurely ending a
splice/sendfile due to getting an EOF condition (->splice_read() returned
0) after splice had called sendmsg() with MSG_MORE set when the user didn't
set MSG_MORE.

For UDP, a pending packet will not be emitted if the socket is closed
before it is flushed; with this change, it be flushed by ->splice_eof().

For TCP, it's not clear that MSG_MORE is actually effective.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wh=V579PDYvkpnTobCLGczbgxpMgGmmhqiTyE34Cpi5Gg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: fix mishandling when the sack compression is deferred.

In this patch, we mainly try to handle sending a compressed ack
correctly if it's deferred.

Here are more details in the old logic:
When sack compression is triggered in the tcp_compressed_ack_kick(),
if the sock is owned by user, it will set TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED
and then defer to the release cb phrase. Later once user releases
the sock, tcp_delack_timer_handler() should send a ack as expected,
which, however, cannot happen due to lack of ICSK_ACK_TIMER flag.
Therefore, the receiver would not sent an ack until the sender's
retransmission timeout. It definitely increases unnecessary latency.

Fixes: 5d9f4262b7ea ("tcp: add SACK compression")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: fuyuanli <fuyuanli@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230529113804.GA20300@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000/
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531080150.GA20424@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: Make gro complete function to return void

tcp_gro_complete() function only updates the skb fields related to GRO
and it always returns zero. All the 3 drivers which are using it
do not check for the return value either.

Change it to return void instead which simplifies its callers as
error handing becomes unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: remove unused TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL definition

Currently TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL is defined but never used.

According to "git log -S TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL net-next/main" it seems
the last references to TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL were removed by 2015
commit fa76ce7328b2 ("inet: get rid of central tcp/dccp listener timer")

Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Fold do_tcp_sendpages() into tcp_sendpage_locked()

Fold do_tcp_sendpages() into its last remaining caller,
tcp_sendpage_locked().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq

The read_skb() logic is incrementing the tcp->copied_seq which is used for
among other things calculating how many outstanding bytes can be read by
the application. This results in application errors, if the application
does an ioctl(FIONREAD) we return zero because this is calculated from
the copied_seq value.

To fix this we move tcp->copied_seq accounting into the recv handler so
that we update these when the recvmsg() hook is called and data is in
fact copied into user buffers. This gives an accurate FIONREAD value
as expected and improves ACK handling. Before we were calling the
tcp_rcv_space_adjust() which would update 'number of bytes copied to
user in last RTT' which is wrong for programs returning SK_PASS. The
bytes are only copied to the user when recvmsg is handled.

Doing the fix for recvmsg is straightforward, but fixing redirect and
SK_DROP pkts is a bit tricker. Build a tcp_psock_eat() helper and then
call this from skmsg handlers. This fixes another issue where a broken
socket with a BPF program doing a resubmit could hang the receiver. This
happened because although read_skb() consumed the skb through sock_drop()
it did not update the copied_seq. Now if a single reccv socket is
redirecting to many sockets (for example for lb) the receiver sk will be
hung even though we might expect it to continue. The hang comes from
not updating the copied_seq numbers and memory pressure resulting from
that.

We have a slight layer problem of calling tcp_eat_skb even if its not
a TCP socket. To fix we could refactor and create per type receiver
handlers. I decided this is more work than we want in the fix and we
already have some small tweaks depending on caller that use the
helper skb_bpf_strparser(). So we extend that a bit and always set
the strparser bit when it is in use and then we can gate the
seq_copied updates on this.

Fixes: 04919bed948dc ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230523025618.113937-9-john.fastabend@gmail.com

net: Update an existing TCP congestion control algorithm.

This feature lets you immediately transition to another congestion
control algorithm or implementation with the same name. Once a name
is updated, new connections will apply this new algorithm.

The purpose is to update a customized algorithm implemented in BPF
struct_ops with a new version on the flight. The following is an
example of using the userspace API implemented in later BPF patches.

link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.ca_update_1);
.......
err = bpf_link__update_map(link, skel->maps.ca_update_2);

We first load and register an algorithm implemented in BPF struct_ops,
then swap it out with a new one using the same name. After that, newly
created connections will apply the updated algorithm, while older ones
retain the previous version already applied.

This patch also takes this chance to refactor the ca validation into
the new tcp_validate_congestion_control() function.

Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323032405.3735486-3-kuifeng@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

tcp: preserve const qualifier in tcp_sk()

We can change tcp_sk() to propagate its argument const qualifier,
thanks to container_of_const().

We have two places where a const sock pointer has to be upgraded
to a write one. We have been using const qualifier for lockless
listeners to clearly identify points where writes could happen.

Add tcp_sk_rw() helper to better document these.

tcp_inbound_md5_hash(), __tcp_grow_window(), tcp_reset_check()
and tcp_rack_reo_wnd() get an additional const qualififer
for their @tp local variables.

smc_check_reset_syn_req() also needs a similar change.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: Disable TCP-MD5 static key on tcp_md5sig_info destruction

To do that, separate two scenarios:
- where it's the first MD5 key on the system, which means that enabling
of the static key may need to sleep;
- copying of an existing key from a listening socket to the request
socket upon receiving a signed TCP segment, where static key was
already enabled (when the key was added to the listening socket).

Now the life-time of the static branch for TCP-MD5 is until:
- last tcp_md5sig_info is destroyed
- last socket in time-wait state with MD5 key is closed.

Which means that after all sockets with TCP-MD5 keys are gone, the
system gets back the performance of disabled md5-key static branch.

While at here, provide static_key_fast_inc() helper that does ref
counter increment in atomic fashion (without grabbing cpus_read_lock()
on CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y). This is needed to add a new user for
a static_key when the caller controls the lifetime of another user.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bpf, sockmap: Fix missing BPF_F_INGRESS flag when using apply_bytes

When redirecting, we use sk_msg_to_ingress() to get the BPF_F_INGRESS
flag from the msg->flags. If apply_bytes is used and it is larger than
the current data being processed, sk_psock_msg_verdict() will not be
called when sendmsg() is called again. At this time, the msg->flags is 0,
and we lost the BPF_F_INGRESS flag.

So we need to save the BPF_F_INGRESS flag in sk_psock and use it when
redirection.

Fixes: 8934ce2fd081 ("bpf: sockmap redirect ingress support")
Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1669718441-2654-3-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com

tcp: add PLB functionality for TCP

Congestion control algorithms track PLB state and cause the connection
to trigger a path change when either of the 2 conditions is satisfied:

- No packets are in flight and (# consecutive congested rounds >=
sysctl_tcp_plb_idle_rehash_rounds)
- (# consecutive congested rounds >= sysctl_tcp_plb_rehash_rounds)

A round (RTT) is marked as congested when congestion signal
(ECN ce_ratio) over an RTT is greater than sysctl_tcp_plb_cong_thresh.
In the event of RTO, PLB (via tcp_write_timeout()) triggers a path
change and disables congestion-triggered path changes for random time
between (sysctl_tcp_plb_suspend_rto_sec, 2*sysctl_tcp_plb_suspend_rto_sec)
to avoid hopping onto the "connectivity blackhole". RTO-triggered
path changes can still happen during this cool-off period.

Signed-off-by: Mubashir Adnan Qureshi <mubashirq@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: fix tcp_cwnd_validate() to not forget is_cwnd_limited

This commit fixes a bug in the tracking of max_packets_out and
is_cwnd_limited. This bug can cause the connection to fail to remember
that is_cwnd_limited is true, causing the connection to fail to grow
cwnd when it should, causing throughput to be lower than it should be.

The following event sequence is an example that triggers the bug:

(a) The connection is cwnd_limited, but packets_out is not at its
peak due to TSO deferral deciding not to send another skb yet.
In such cases the connection can advance max_packets_seq and set
tp->is_cwnd_limited to true and max_packets_out to a small
number.

(b) Then later in the round trip the connection is pacing-limited (not
cwnd-limited), and packets_out is larger. In such cases the
connection would raise max_packets_out to a bigger number but
(unexpectedly) flip tp->is_cwnd_limited from true to false.

This commit fixes that bug.

One straightforward fix would be to separately track (a) the next
window after max_packets_out reaches a maximum, and (b) the next
window after tp->is_cwnd_limited is set to true. But this would
require consuming an extra u32 sequence number.

Instead, to save space we track only the most important
information. Specifically, we track the strongest available signal of
the degree to which the cwnd is fully utilized:

(1) If the connection is cwnd-limited then we remember that fact for
the current window.

(2) If the connection not cwnd-limited then we track the maximum
number of outstanding packets in the current window.

In particular, note that the new logic cannot trigger the buggy
(a)/(b) sequence above because with the new logic a condition where
tp->packets_out > tp->max_packets_out can only trigger an update of
tp->is_cwnd_limited if tp->is_cwnd_limited is false.

This first showed up in a testing of a BBRv2 dev branch, but this
buggy behavior highlighted a general issue with the
tcp_cwnd_validate() logic that can cause cwnd to fail to increase at
the proper rate for any TCP congestion control, including Reno or
CUBIC.

Fixes: ca8a22634381 ("tcp: make cwnd-limited checks measurement-based, and gentler")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin(Yudong) Yang <yyd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: export tcp_sendmsg_fastopen

It will be used to support TCP FastOpen with MPTCP in the following
commit.

Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Co-developed-by: Dmytro Shytyi <dmytro@shytyi.net>
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Shytyi <dmytro@shytyi.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Hesmans <benjamin.hesmans@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Save unnecessary inet_twsk_purge() calls.

While destroying netns, we call inet_twsk_purge() in tcp_sk_exit_batch()
and tcpv6_net_exit_batch() for AF_INET and AF_INET6. These commands
trigger the kernel to walk through the potentially big ehash twice even
though the netns has no TIME_WAIT sockets.

# ip netns add test
# ip netns del test

or

# unshare -n /bin/true >/dev/null

When tw_refcount is 1, we need not call inet_twsk_purge() at least
for the net. We can save such unneeded iterations if all netns in
net_exit_list have no TIME_WAIT sockets. This change eliminates
the tax by the additional unshare() described in the next patch to
guarantee the per-netns ehash size.

Tested:

# mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug/
# echo cleanup_net > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
# echo inet_twsk_purge >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
# echo function > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
# cat ./add_del_unshare.sh
for i in `seq 1 40`
do
(for j in `seq 1 100` ; do unshare -n /bin/true >/dev/null ; done) &
done
wait;
# ./add_del_unshare.sh

Before the patch:

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
kworker/u128:0-8 [031] ...1. 174.162765: cleanup_net <-process_one_work
kworker/u128:0-8 [031] ...1. 174.240796: inet_twsk_purge <-cleanup_net
kworker/u128:0-8 [032] ...1. 174.244759: inet_twsk_purge <-tcp_sk_exit_batch
kworker/u128:0-8 [034] ...1. 174.290861: cleanup_net <-process_one_work
kworker/u128:0-8 [039] ...1. 175.245027: inet_twsk_purge <-cleanup_net
kworker/u128:0-8 [046] ...1. 175.290541: inet_twsk_purge <-tcp_sk_exit_batch
kworker/u128:0-8 [037] ...1. 175.321046: cleanup_net <-process_one_work
kworker/u128:0-8 [024] ...1. 175.941633: inet_twsk_purge <-cleanup_net
kworker/u128:0-8 [025] ...1. 176.242539: inet_twsk_purge <-tcp_sk_exit_batch

After:

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
kworker/u128:0-8 [038] ...1. 428.116174: cleanup_net <-process_one_work
kworker/u128:0-8 [038] ...1. 428.262532: cleanup_net <-process_one_work
kworker/u128:0-8 [030] ...1. 429.292645: cleanup_net <-process_one_work

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP) to reuse do_tcp_getsockopt()

This patch changes bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP) to reuse
do_tcp_getsockopt(). It removes the duplicated code from
bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP).

Before this patch, there were some optnames available to
bpf_setsockopt(SOL_TCP) but missing in bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP).
For example, TCP_NODELAY, TCP_MAXSEG, TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL,
and a few more. It surprises users from time to time. This patch
automatically closes this gap without duplicating more code.

bpf_getsockopt(TCP_SAVED_SYN) does not free the saved_syn,
so it stays in sol_tcp_sockopt().

For string name value like TCP_CONGESTION, bpf expects it
is always null terminated, so sol_tcp_sockopt() decrements
optlen by one before calling do_tcp_getsockopt() and
the 'if (optlen < saved_optlen) memset(..,0,..);'
in __bpf_getsockopt() will always do a null termination.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902002918.2894511-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: Change bpf_setsockopt(SOL_TCP) to reuse do_tcp_setsockopt()

After the prep work in the previous patches,
this patch removes all the dup code from bpf_setsockopt(SOL_TCP)
and reuses the do_tcp_setsockopt().

The existing optname white-list is refactored into a new
function sol_tcp_setsockopt(). The sol_tcp_setsockopt()
also calls the bpf_sol_tcp_setsockopt() to handle
the TCP_BPF_XXX specific optnames.

bpf_setsockopt(TCP_SAVE_SYN) now also allows a value 2 to
save the eth header also and it comes for free from
do_tcp_setsockopt().

Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817061819.4180146-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

tcp: allow tls to decrypt directly from the tcp rcv queue

Expose TCP rx queue accessor and cleanup, so that TLS can
decrypt directly from the TCP queue. The expectation
is that the caller can access the skb returned from
tcp_recv_skb() and up to inq bytes worth of data (some
of which may be in ->next skbs) and then call
tcp_read_done() when data has been consumed.
The socket lock must be held continuously across
those two operations.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: Introduce a new proto_ops ->read_skb()

Currently both splice() and sockmap use ->read_sock() to
read skb from receive queue, but for sockmap we only read
one entire skb at a time, so ->read_sock() is too conservative
to use. Introduce a new proto_ops ->read_skb() which supports
this sematic, with this we can finally pass the ownership of
skb to recv actors.

For non-TCP protocols, all ->read_sock() can be simply
converted to ->read_skb().

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220615162014.89193-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()

This patch inroduces tcp_read_skb() based on tcp_read_sock(),
a preparation for the next patch which actually introduces
a new sock ops.

TCP is special here, because it has tcp_read_sock() which is
mainly used by splice(). tcp_read_sock() supports partial read
and arbitrary offset, neither of them is needed for sockmap.

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220615162014.89193-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

bpf: Add helpers to issue and check SYN cookies in XDP

The new helpers bpf_tcp_raw_{gen,check}_syncookie_ipv{4,6} allow an XDP
program to generate SYN cookies in response to TCP SYN packets and to
check those cookies upon receiving the first ACK packet (the final
packet of the TCP handshake).

Unlike bpf_tcp_{gen,check}_syncookie these new helpers don't need a
listening socket on the local machine, which allows to use them together
with synproxy to accelerate SYN cookie generation.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615134847.3753567-4-maximmi@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

net: add per_cpu_fw_alloc field to struct proto

Each protocol having a ->memory_allocated pointer gets a corresponding
per-cpu reserve, that following patches will use.

Instead of having reserved bytes per socket,
we want to have per-cpu reserves.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale.

While reading sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle.

While reading sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle, it can be changed
concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.

Fixes: 35089bb203f4 ("[TCP]: Add tcp_slow_start_after_idle sysctl.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat.

While reading sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.

Fixes: c9bee3b7fdec ("tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Fix data-races around some timeout sysctl knobs.

While reading these sysctl knobs, they can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to their readers.

- tcp_retries1
- tcp_retries2
- tcp_orphan_retries
- tcp_fin_timeout

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Fix data-races around keepalive sysctl knobs.

While reading sysctl_tcp_keepalive_(time|probes|intvl), they can be changed
concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to their readers.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp/udp: Make early_demux back namespacified.

Commit e21145a9871a ("ipv4: namespacify ip_early_demux sysctl knob") made
it possible to enable/disable early_demux on a per-netns basis. Then, we
introduced two knobs, tcp_early_demux and udp_early_demux, to switch it for
TCP/UDP in commit dddb64bcb346 ("net: Add sysctl to toggle early demux for
tcp and udp"). However, the .proc_handler() was wrong and actually
disabled us from changing the behaviour in each netns.

We can execute early_demux if net.ipv4.ip_early_demux is on and each proto
.early_demux() handler is not NULL. When we toggle (tcp|udp)_early_demux,
the change itself is saved in each netns variable, but the .early_demux()
handler is a global variable, so the handler is switched based on the
init_net's sysctl variable. Thus, netns (tcp|udp)_early_demux knobs have
nothing to do with the logic. Whether we CAN execute proto .early_demux()
is always decided by init_net's sysctl knob, and whether we DO it or not is
by each netns ip_early_demux knob.

This patch namespacifies (tcp|udp)_early_demux again. For now, the users
of the .early_demux() handler are TCP and UDP only, and they are called
directly to avoid retpoline. So, we can remove the .early_demux() handler
from inet6?_protos and need not dereference them in ip6?_rcv_finish_core().
If another proto needs .early_demux(), we can restore it at that time.

Fixes: dddb64bcb346 ("net: Add sysctl to toggle early demux for tcp and udp")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713175207.7727-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists

Logic added in commit f35f821935d8 ("tcp: defer skb freeing after socket
lock is released") helped bulk TCP flows to move the cost of skbs
frees outside of critical section where socket lock was held.

But for RPC traffic, or hosts with RFS enabled, the solution is far from
being ideal.

For RPC traffic, recvmsg() has to return to user space right after
skb payload has been consumed, meaning that BH handler has no chance
to pick the skb before recvmsg() thread. This issue is more visible
with BIG TCP, as more RPC fit one skb.

For RFS, even if BH handler picks the skbs, they are still picked
from the cpu on which user thread is running.

Ideally, it is better to free the skbs (and associated page frags)
on the cpu that originally allocated them.

This patch removes the per socket anchor (sk->defer_list) and
instead uses a per-cpu list, which will hold more skbs per round.

This new per-cpu list is drained at the end of net_action_rx(),
after incoming packets have been processed, to lower latencies.

In normal conditions, skbs are added to the per-cpu list with
no further action. In the (unlikely) cases where the cpu does not
run net_action_rx() handler fast enough, we use an IPI to raise
NET_RX_SOFTIRQ on the remote cpu.

Also, we do not bother draining the per-cpu list from dev_cpu_dead()
This is because skbs in this list have no requirement on how fast
they should be freed.

Note that we can add in the future a small per-cpu cache
if we see any contention on sd->defer_lock.

Tested on a pair of hosts with 100Gbit NIC, RFS enabled,
and /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_rmem[2] tuned to 16MB to work around
page recycling strategy used by NIC driver (its page pool capacity
being too small compared to number of skbs/pages held in sockets
receive queues)

Note that this tuning was only done to demonstrate worse
conditions for skb freeing for this particular test.
These conditions can happen in more general production workload.

10 runs of one TCP_STREAM flow

Before:
Average throughput: 49685 Mbit.

Kernel profiles on cpu running user thread recvmsg() show high cost for
skb freeing related functions (*)

57.81% [kernel] [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string
(*) 12.87% [kernel] [k] skb_release_data
(*) 4.25% [kernel] [k] __free_one_page
(*) 3.57% [kernel] [k] __list_del_entry_valid
1.85% [kernel] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
1.60% [kernel] [k] __skb_datagram_iter
(*) 1.59% [kernel] [k] free_unref_page_commit
(*) 1.16% [kernel] [k] __slab_free
1.16% [kernel] [k] _copy_to_iter
(*) 1.01% [kernel] [k] kfree
(*) 0.88% [kernel] [k] free_unref_page
0.57% [kernel] [k] ip6_rcv_core
0.55% [kernel] [k] ip6t_do_table
0.54% [kernel] [k] flush_smp_call_function_queue
(*) 0.54% [kernel] [k] free_pcppages_bulk
0.51% [kernel] [k] llist_reverse_order
0.38% [kernel] [k] process_backlog
(*) 0.38% [kernel] [k] free_pcp_prepare
0.37% [kernel] [k] tcp_recvmsg_locked
(*) 0.37% [kernel] [k] __list_add_valid
0.34% [kernel] [k] sock_rfree
0.34% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock_irq
(*) 0.33% [kernel] [k] __page_cache_release
0.33% [kernel] [k] tcp_v6_rcv
(*) 0.33% [kernel] [k] __put_page
(*) 0.29% [kernel] [k] __mod_zone_page_state
0.27% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock

After patch:
Average throughput: 73076 Mbit.

Kernel profiles on cpu running user thread recvmsg() looks better:

81.35% [kernel] [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string
1.95% [kernel] [k] _copy_to_iter
1.95% [kernel] [k] __skb_datagram_iter
1.27% [kernel] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
1.03% [kernel] [k] ip6t_do_table
0.60% [kernel] [k] sock_rfree
0.50% [kernel] [k] tcp_v6_rcv
0.47% [kernel] [k] ip6_rcv_core
0.45% [kernel] [k] read_tsc
0.44% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
0.37% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
0.37% [kernel] [k] native_irq_return_iret
0.33% [kernel] [k] __inet6_lookup_established
0.31% [kernel] [k] ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu
0.29% [kernel] [k] tcp_rcv_established
0.29% [kernel] [k] llist_reverse_order

v2: kdoc issue (kernel bots)
do not defer if (alloc_cpu == smp_processor_id()) (Paolo)
replace the sk_buff_head with a single-linked list (Jakub)
add a READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for the lockless read of sd->defer_list

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422201237.416238-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: remove noblock parameter from recvmsg() entities

The internal recvmsg() functions have two parameters 'flags' and 'noblock'
that were merged inside skb_recv_datagram(). As a follow up patch to commit
f4b41f062c42 ("net: remove noblock parameter from skb_recv_datagram()")
this patch removes the separate 'noblock' parameter for recvmsg().

Analogue to the referenced patch for skb_recv_datagram() the 'flags' and
'noblock' parameters are unnecessarily split up with e.g.

err = sk->sk_prot->recvmsg(sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);

or in

err = INDIRECT_CALL_2(sk->sk_prot->recvmsg, tcp_recvmsg, udp_recvmsg,
sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);

instead of simply using only flags all the time and check for MSG_DONTWAIT
where needed (to preserve for the formerly separated no(n)block condition).

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411124955.154876-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

tcp: Add tracepoint for tcp_set_ca_state

The congestion status of a tcp flow may be updated since there
is congestion between tcp sender and receiver. It makes sense to
add tracepoint for congestion status set function to summate cc
status duration and evaluate the performance of network
and congestion algorithm. the backgound of this patch is below.

Link: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/pull/3899

Signed-off-by: Ping Gan <jacky_gam_2001@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406010956.19656-1-jacky_gam_2001@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: add accessors to read/set tp->snd_cwnd

We had various bugs over the years with code
breaking the assumption that tp->snd_cwnd is greater
than zero.

Lately, syzbot reported the WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp->prior_cwnd) added
in commit 8b8a321ff72c ("tcp: fix zero cwnd in tcp_cwnd_reduction")
can trigger, and without a repro we would have to spend
considerable time finding the bug.

Instead of complaining too late, we want to catch where
and when tp->snd_cwnd is set to an illegal value.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405233538.947344-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: make sure treq->af_specific is initialized

syzbot complained about a recent change in TCP stack,
hitting a NULL pointer [1]

tcp request sockets have an af_specific pointer, which
was used before the blamed change only for SYNACK generation
in non SYNCOOKIE mode.

tcp requests sockets momentarily created when third packet
coming from client in SYNCOOKIE mode were not using
treq->af_specific.

Make sure this field is populated, in the same way normal
TCP requests sockets do in tcp_conn_request().

[1]
TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port 20002. Sending cookies. Check SNMP counters.
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 1 PID: 3695 Comm: syz-executor864 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc3-syzkaller-00224-g5fd1fe4807f9 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:tcp_create_openreq_child+0xe16/0x16b0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:534
Code: 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 e5 07 00 00 4c 8b b3 28 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8d 7e 08 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 c9 07 00 00 48 8b 3c 24 48 89 de 41 ff 56 08 48
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000de0588 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888076490330 RCX: 0000000000000100
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff87d67ff0 RDI: 0000000000000008
RBP: ffff88806ee1c7f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffff87d67f00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88806ee1bfc0
R13: ffff88801b0e0368 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f517fe58700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffcead76960 CR3: 000000006f97b000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x199/0x23b0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1267
tcp_get_cookie_sock+0xc9/0x850 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:207
cookie_v6_check+0x15c3/0x2340 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:258
tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1131 [inline]
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1148/0x13b0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1486
tcp_v6_rcv+0x3305/0x3840 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1725
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2e9/0x1900 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:422
ip6_input_finish+0x14c/0x2c0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:464
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline]
ip6_input+0x9c/0xd0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:473
dst_input include/net/dst.h:461 [inline]
ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:76 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline]
ipv6_rcv+0x27f/0x3b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:297
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x114/0x180 net/core/dev.c:5405
__netif_receive_skb+0x24/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5519
process_backlog+0x3a0/0x7c0 net/core/dev.c:5847
__napi_poll+0xb3/0x6e0 net/core/dev.c:6413
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6480 [inline]
net_rx_action+0x8ec/0xc60 net/core/dev.c:6567
__do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637
irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097

Fixes: 5b0b9e4c2c89 ("tcp: md5: incorrect tcp_header_len for incoming connections")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: fix potential xmit stalls caused by TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT

I had this bug sitting for too long in my pile, it is time to fix it.

Thanks to Doug Porter for reminding me of it!

We had various attempts in the past, including commit
0cbe6a8f089e ("tcp: remove SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK"),
but the issue is that TCP stack currently only generates
EPOLLOUT from input path, when tp->snd_una has advanced
and skb(s) cleaned from rtx queue.

If a flow has a big RTT, and/or receives SACKs, it is possible
that the notsent part (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt) reaches 0
and no more data can be sent until tp->snd_una finally advances.

What is needed is to also check if POLLOUT needs to be generated
whenever tp->snd_nxt is advanced, from output path.

This bug triggers more often after an idle period, as
we do not receive ACK for at least one RTT. tcp_notsent_lowat
could be a fraction of what CWND and pacing rate would allow to
send during this RTT.

In a followup patch, I will remove the bogus call
to tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED)
from tcp_check_space(). Fact that we have decided to generate
an EPOLLOUT does not mean the application has immediately
refilled the transmit queue. This optimistic call
might have been the reason the bug seemed not too serious.

Tested:

200 ms rtt, 1% packet loss, 32 MB tcp_rmem[2] and tcp_wmem[2]

$ echo 500000 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
$ cat bench_rr.sh
SUM=0
for i in {1..10}
do
V=`netperf -H remote_host -l30 -t TCP_RR -- -r 10000000,10000 -o LOCAL_BYTES_SENT | egrep -v "MIGRATED|Bytes"`
echo $V
SUM=$(($SUM + $V))
done
echo SUM=$SUM

Before patch:
$ bench_rr.sh
130000000
80000000
140000000
140000000
140000000
140000000
130000000
40000000
90000000
110000000
SUM=1140000000

After patch:
$ bench_rr.sh
430000000
590000000
530000000
450000000
450000000
350000000
450000000
490000000
480000000
460000000
SUM=4680000000 # This is 410 % of the value before patch.

Fixes: c9bee3b7fdec ("tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Doug Porter <dsp@fb.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: ensure to use the most recently sent skb when filling the rate sample

If an ACK (s)acks multiple skbs, we favor the information
from the most recently sent skb by choosing the skb with
the highest prior_delivered count. But in the interval
between receiving ACKs, we send multiple skbs with the same
prior_delivered, because the tp->delivered only changes
when we receive an ACK.

We used RACK's solution, copying tcp_rack_sent_after() as
tcp_skb_sent_after() helper to determine "which packet was
sent last?". Later, we will use tcp_skb_sent_after() instead
in RACK.

Fixes: b9f64820fb22 ("tcp: track data delivery rate for a TCP connection")
Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1650422081-22153-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: tcp: fix shim definition of tcp_inbound_md5_hash

When CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG isn't enabled, there is a compilation bug due to
the fact that the static inline definition of tcp_inbound_md5_hash() has
an unexpected semicolon. Remove it.

Fixes: 1330b6ef3313 ("skb: make drop reason booleanable")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220309122012.668986-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

skb: make drop reason booleanable

We have a number of cases where function returns drop/no drop
decision as a boolean. Now that we want to report the reason
code as well we have to pass extra output arguments.

We can make the reason code evaluate correctly as bool.

I believe we're good to reorder the reasons as they are
reported to user space as strings.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Remove the unused api

Last tcp_write_queue_head() use was removed in commit
114f39feab36 ("tcp: restore autocorking"), so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chentao3@hotmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/SYZP282MB33317DEE1253B37C0F57231E86029@SYZP282MB3331.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/tcp: Merge TCP-MD5 inbound callbacks

The functions do essentially the same work to verify TCP-MD5 sign.
Code can be merged into one family-independent function in order to
reduce copy'n'paste and generated code.
Later with TCP-AO option added, this will allow to create one function
that's responsible for segment verification, that will have all the
different checks for MD5/AO/non-signed packets, which in turn will help
to see checks for all corner-cases in one function, rather than spread
around different families and functions.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220223175740.452397-1-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: tcp: add skb drop reasons to tcp_add_backlog()

Pass the address of drop_reason to tcp_add_backlog() to store the
reasons for skb drops when fails. Following drop reasons are
introduced:

SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_BACKLOG

Reviewed-by: Mengen Sun <mengensun@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Use BPF timeout setting for SYN ACK RTO

When setting RTO through BPF program, some SYN ACK packets were unaffected
and continued to use TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT constant. This patch adds timeout
option to struct request_sock. Option is initialized with TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT
and is reassigned through BPF using tcp_timeout_init call. SYN ACK
retransmits now use newly added timeout option.

Signed-off-by: Akhmat Karakotov <hmukos@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>

v2:
- Add timeout option to struct request_sock. Do not call
tcp_timeout_init on every syn ack retransmit.

v3:
- Use unsigned long for min. Bound tcp_timeout_init to TCP_RTO_MAX.

v4:
- Refactor duplicate code by adding reqsk_timeout function.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Add a stub for sk_defer_free_flush()

When compiling the kernel with CONFIG_INET disabled, the
sk_defer_free_flush() should be defined as a nop.

This resolves the following compilation error:
ld: net/core/sock.o: in function `sk_defer_free_flush':
./include/net/tcp.h:1378: undefined reference to `__sk_defer_free_flush'

Fixes: 79074a72d335 ("net: Flush deferred skb free on socket destroy")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120123440.9088-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: defer skb freeing after socket lock is released

tcp recvmsg() (or rx zerocopy) spends a fair amount of time
freeing skbs after their payload has been consumed.

A typical ~64KB GRO packet has to release ~45 page
references, eventually going to page allocator
for each of them.

Currently, this freeing is performed while socket lock
is held, meaning that there is a high chance that
BH handler has to queue incoming packets to tcp socket backlog.

This can cause additional latencies, because the user
thread has to process the backlog at release_sock() time,
and while doing so, additional frames can be added
by BH handler.

This patch adds logic to defer these frees after socket
lock is released, or directly from BH handler if possible.

Being able to free these skbs from BH handler helps a lot,
because this avoids the usual alloc/free assymetry,
when BH handler and user thread do not run on same cpu or
NUMA node.

One cpu can now be fully utilized for the kernel->user copy,
and another cpu is handling BH processing and skb/page
allocs/frees (assuming RFS is not forcing use of a single CPU)

Tested:
100Gbit NIC
Max throughput for one TCP_STREAM flow, over 10 runs

MTU : 1500
Before: 55 Gbit
After: 66 Gbit

MTU : 4096+(headers)
Before: 82 Gbit
After: 95 Gbit

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: annotate data-races on tp->segs_in and tp->data_segs_in

tcp_segs_in() can be called from BH, while socket spinlock
is held but socket owned by user, eventually reading these
fields from tcp_get_info()

Found by code inspection, no need to backport this patch
to older kernels.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs

Track skbs containing only zerocopy data and avoid charging them to
kernel memory to correctly account the memory utilization for
msg_zerocopy. All of the data in such skbs is held in user pages which
are already accounted to user. Before this change, they are charged
again in kernel in __zerocopy_sg_from_iter. The charging in kernel is
excessive because data is not being copied into skb frags. This
excessive charging can lead to kernel going into memory pressure
state which impacts all sockets in the system adversely. Mark pure
zerocopy skbs with a SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY flag and remove
charge/uncharge for data in such skbs.

Initially, an skb is marked pure zerocopy when it is empty and in
zerocopy path. skb can then change from a pure zerocopy skb to mixed
data skb (zerocopy and copy data) if it is at tail of write queue and
there is room available in it and non-zerocopy data is being sent in
the next sendmsg call. At this time sk_mem_charge is done for the pure
zerocopied data and the pure zerocopy flag is unmarked. We found that
this happens very rarely on workloads that pass MSG_ZEROCOPY.

A pure zerocopy skb can later be coalesced into normal skb if they are
next to each other in queue but this patch prevents coalescing from
happening. This avoids complexity of charging when skb downgrades from
pure zerocopy to mixed. This is also rare.

In sk_wmem_free_skb, if it is a pure zerocopy skb, an sk_mem_uncharge
for SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb)) is done for sk_mem_charge in
tcp_skb_entail for an skb without data.

Testing with the msg_zerocopy.c benchmark between two hosts(100G nics)
with zerocopy showed that before this patch the 'sock' variable in
memory.stat for cgroup2 that tracks sum of sk_forward_alloc,
sk_rmem_alloc and sk_wmem_queued is around 1822720 and with this
change it is 0. This is due to no charge to sk_forward_alloc for
zerocopy data and shows memory utilization for kernel is lowered.

With this commit we don't see the warning we saw in previous commit
which resulted in commit 84882cf72cd774cf16fd338bdbf00f69ac9f9194.

Signed-off-by: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
Acked-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs"

This reverts commit f1a456f8f3fc5828d8abcad941860380ae147b1d.

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6819 at net/core/skbuff.c:5429 skb_try_coalesce+0x78b/0x7e0
CPU: 1 PID: 6819 Comm: xxxxxxx Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S 5.15.0-04194-gd852503f7711 #16
RIP: 0010:skb_try_coalesce+0x78b/0x7e0
Code: e8 2a bf 41 ff 44 8b b3 bc 00 00 00 48 8b 7c 24 30 e8 19 c0 41 ff 44 89 f0 48 03 83 c0 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 40 e9 47 fb ff ff <0f> 0b e9 ca fc ff ff 4c 8d 70 ff 48 83 c0 07 48 89 44 24 38 e9 61
RSP: 0018:ffff88881f449688 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 00000000fffffe96 RBX: ffff8881566e4460 RCX: ffffffff82079f7e
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8881566e47b0
RBP: ffff8881566e46e0 R08: ffffed102619235d R09: ffffed102619235d
R10: ffff888130c91ae3 R11: ffffed102619235c R12: ffff88881f4498a0
R13: 0000000000000056 R14: 0000000000000009 R15: ffff888130c91ac0
FS: 00007fec2cbb9700(0000) GS:ffff88881f440000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fec1b060d80 CR3: 00000003acf94005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tcp_try_coalesce+0xeb/0x290
? tcp_parse_options+0x610/0x610
? mark_held_locks+0x79/0xa0
tcp_queue_rcv+0x69/0x2f0
tcp_rcv_established+0xa49/0xd40
? tcp_data_queue+0x18a0/0x18a0
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1c9/0x880
? rt6_mtu_change_route+0x100/0x100
tcp_v6_rcv+0x1624/0x1830

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs

Track skbs with only zerocopy data and avoid charging them to kernel
memory to correctly account the memory utilization for msg_zerocopy.
All of the data in such skbs is held in user pages which are already
accounted to user. Before this change, they are charged again in
kernel in __zerocopy_sg_from_iter. The charging in kernel is
excessive because data is not being copied into skb frags. This
excessive charging can lead to kernel going into memory pressure
state which impacts all sockets in the system adversely. Mark pure
zerocopy skbs with a SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY flag and remove
charge/uncharge for data in such skbs.

Initially, an skb is marked pure zerocopy when it is empty and in
zerocopy path. skb can then change from a pure zerocopy skb to mixed
data skb (zerocopy and copy data) if it is at tail of write queue and
there is room available in it and non-zerocopy data is being sent in
the next sendmsg call. At this time sk_mem_charge is done for the pure
zerocopied data and the pure zerocopy flag is unmarked. We found that
this happens very rarely on workloads that pass MSG_ZEROCOPY.

A pure zerocopy skb can later be coalesced into normal skb if they are
next to each other in queue but this patch prevents coalescing from
happening. This avoids complexity of charging when skb downgrades from
pure zerocopy to mixed. This is also rare.

In sk_wmem_free_skb, if it is a pure zerocopy skb, an sk_mem_uncharge
for SKB_TRUESIZE(MAX_TCP_HEADER) is done for sk_mem_charge in
tcp_skb_entail for an skb without data.

Testing with the msg_zerocopy.c benchmark between two hosts(100G nics)
with zerocopy showed that before this patch the 'sock' variable in
memory.stat for cgroup2 that tracks sum of sk_forward_alloc,
sk_rmem_alloc and sk_wmem_queued is around 1822720 and with this
change it is 0. This is due to no charge to sk_forward_alloc for
zerocopy data and shows memory utilization for kernel is lowered.

Signed-off-by: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
Acked-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: rename sk_wmem_free_skb

sk_wmem_free_skb() is only used by TCP.

Rename it to make this clear, and move its declaration to
include/net/tcp.h

Signed-off-by: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: cleanup tcp_remove_empty_skb() use

All tcp_remove_empty_skb() callers now use tcp_write_queue_tail()
for the skb argument, we can therefore factorize code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: rename sk_stream_alloc_skb

sk_stream_alloc_skb() is only used by TCP.

Rename it to make this clear, and move its declaration
to include/net/tcp.h

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: switch orphan_count to bare per-cpu counters

Use of percpu_counter structure to track count of orphaned
sockets is causing problems on modern hosts with 256 cpus
or more.

Stefan Bach reported a serious spinlock contention in real workloads,
that I was able to reproduce with a netfilter rule dropping
incoming FIN packets.

53.56% server [kernel.kallsyms] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath
|
---queued_spin_lock_slowpath
|
--53.51%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
|
--53.51%--__percpu_counter_sum
tcp_check_oom
|
|--39.03%--__tcp_close
| tcp_close
| inet_release
| inet6_release
| sock_close
| __fput
| ____fput
| task_work_run
| exit_to_usermode_loop
| do_syscall_64
| entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
| __GI___libc_close
|
--14.48%--tcp_out_of_resources
tcp_write_timeout
tcp_retransmit_timer
tcp_write_timer_handler
tcp_write_timer
call_timer_fn
expire_timers
__run_timers
run_timer_softirq
__softirqentry_text_start

As explained in commit cf86a086a180 ("net/dst: use a smaller percpu_counter
batch for dst entries accounting"), default batch size is too big
for the default value of tcp_max_orphans (262144).

But even if we reduce batch sizes, there would still be cases
where the estimated count of orphans is beyond the limit,
and where tcp_too_many_orphans() has to call the expensive
percpu_counter_sum_positive().

One solution is to use plain per-cpu counters, and have
a timer to periodically refresh this cache.

Updating this cache every 100ms seems about right, tcp pressure
state is not radically changing over shorter periods.

percpu_counter was nice 15 years ago while hosts had less
than 16 cpus, not anymore by current standards.

v2: Fix the build issue for CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CHELSIO_TLS=m,
reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Remove unused socket argument from tcp_too_many_orphans()

Fixes: dd24c00191d5 ("net: Use a percpu_counter for orphan_count")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Bach <sfb@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: adjust rcv_ssthresh according to sk_reserved_mem

When user sets SO_RESERVE_MEM socket option, in order to utilize the
reserved memory when in memory pressure state, we adjust rcv_ssthresh
according to the available reserved memory for the socket, instead of
using 4 * advmss always.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: tracking packets with CE marks in BW rate sample

In order to track CE marks per rate sample (one round trip), TCP needs a
per-skb header field to record the tp->delivered_ce count when the skb
was sent. To make space, we replace the "last_in_flight" field which is
used exclusively for NV congestion control. The stat needed by NV can be
alternatively approximated by existing stats tcp_sock delivered and
mss_cache.

This patch counts the number of packets delivered which have CE marks in
the rate sample, using similar approach of delivery accounting.

Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Hsiao <lukehsiao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: make tcp_build_frag() static

After the previous patch the mentioned helper is
used only inside its compilation unit: let's make
it static.

RFC -> v1:
- preserve the tcp_build_frag() helper (Eric)

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: expose the tcp_mark_push() and tcp_skb_entail() helpers

the tcp_skb_entail() helper is actually skb_entail(), renamed
to provide proper scope.

The two helper will be used by the next patch.

RFC -> v1:
- rename skb_entail to tcp_skb_entail (Eric)

Acked-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: md5: Allow MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX with ifindex=0

Multiple VRFs are generally meant to be "separate" but right now md5
keys for the default VRF also affect connections inside VRFs if the IP
addresses happen to overlap.

So far the combination of TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX with tcpm_ifindex == 0
was an error, accept this to mean "key only applies to default VRF".
This is what applications using VRFs for traffic separation want.

Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <cdleonard@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bpf: tcp: seq_file: Remove bpf_seq_afinfo from tcp_iter_state

A following patch will create a separate struct to store extra
bpf_iter state and it will embed the existing tcp_iter_state like this:
struct bpf_tcp_iter_state {
struct tcp_iter_state state;
/* More bpf_iter specific states here ... */
}

As a prep work, this patch removes the
"struct tcp_seq_afinfo *bpf_seq_afinfo" where its purpose is
to tell if it is iterating from bpf_iter instead of proc fs.
Currently, if "*bpf_seq_afinfo" is not NULL, it is iterating from
bpf_iter. The kernel should not filter by the addr family and
leave this filtering decision to the bpf prog.

Instead of adding a "*bpf_seq_afinfo" pointer, this patch uses the
"seq->op == &bpf_iter_tcp_seq_ops" test to tell if it is iterating
from the bpf iter.

The bpf_iter_(init|fini)_tcp() is left here to prepare for
the change of a following patch.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210701200554.1034982-1-kafai@fb.com

net/tcp_fastopen: remove obsolete extern

After cited commit, sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout is no longer
a global variable.

Fixes: 3733be14a32b ("ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout knob")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210719092028.3016745-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: consistently disable header prediction for mptcp

The MPTCP receive path is hooked only into the TCP slow-path.
The DSS presence allows plain MPTCP traffic to hit that
consistently.

Since commit e1ff9e82e2ea ("net: mptcp: improve fallback to TCP"),
when an MPTCP socket falls back to TCP, it can hit the TCP receive
fast-path, and delay or stop triggering the event notification.

Address the issue explicitly disabling the header prediction
for MPTCP sockets.

Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/200
Fixes: e1ff9e82e2ea ("net: mptcp: improve fallback to TCP")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: export timestamp helpers for mptcp

MPTCP is builtin, so no need to add EXPORT_SYMBOL()s.

It will be used to support SO_TIMESTAMP(NS) ancillary
messages in the mptcp receive path.

Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

skmsg: Pass psock pointer to ->psock_update_sk_prot()

Using sk_psock() to retrieve psock pointer from sock requires
RCU read lock, but we already get psock pointer before calling
->psock_update_sk_prot() in both cases, so we can just pass it
without bothering sk_psock().

Fixes: 8a59f9d1e3d4 ("sock: Introduce sk->sk_prot->psock_update_sk_prot()")
Reported-by: syzbot+320a3bc8d80f478c37e4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: syzbot+320a3bc8d80f478c37e4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210407032111.33398-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

tcp: reorder tcp_congestion_ops for better cache locality

Group all the often used fields in the first cache line,
to reduce cache line misses.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

skmsg: Extract __tcp_bpf_recvmsg() and tcp_bpf_wait_data()

Although these two functions are only used by TCP, they are not
specific to TCP at all, both operate on skmsg and ingress_msg,
so fit in net/core/skmsg.c very well.

And we will need them for non-TCP, so rename and move them to
skmsg.c and export them to modules.

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-13-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

sock: Introduce sk->sk_prot->psock_update_sk_prot()

Currently sockmap calls into each protocol to update the struct
proto and replace it. This certainly won't work when the protocol
is implemented as a module, for example, AF_UNIX.

Introduce a new ops sk->sk_prot->psock_update_sk_prot(), so each
protocol can implement its own way to replace the struct proto.
This also helps get rid of symbol dependencies on CONFIG_INET.

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-11-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

skmsg: Move sk_redir from TCP_SKB_CB to skb

Currently TCP_SKB_CB() is hard-coded in skmsg code, it certainly
does not work for any other non-TCP protocols. We can move them to
skb ext, but it introduces a memory allocation on fast path.

Fortunately, we only need to a word-size to store all the information,
because the flags actually only contains 1 bit so can be just packed
into the lowest bit of the "pointer", which is stored as unsigned
long.

Inside struct sk_buff, '_skb_refdst' can be reused because skb dst is
no longer needed after ->sk_data_ready() so we can just drop it.

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223184934.6054-5-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

bpf: Compute data_end dynamically with JIT code

Currently, we compute ->data_end with a compile-time constant
offset of skb. But as Jakub pointed out, we can actually compute
it in eBPF JIT code at run-time, so that we can competely get
rid of ->data_end. This is similar to skb_shinfo(skb) computation
in bpf_convert_shinfo_access().

Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223184934.6054-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

bpf: Clean up sockmap related Kconfigs

As suggested by John, clean up sockmap related Kconfigs:

Reduce the scope of CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER down to TCP stream
parser, to reflect its name.

Make the rest sockmap code simply depend on CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
and CONFIG_INET, the latter is still needed at this point because
of TCP/UDP proto update. And leave CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG untouched,
as it is used by non-sockmap cases.

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223184934.6054-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

tcp: factorize logic into tcp_epollin_ready()

Both tcp_data_ready() and tcp_stream_is_readable() share the same logic.

Add tcp_epollin_ready() helper to avoid duplication.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT related hangs under mem pressure

While commit 24adbc1676af ("tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT hangs with fat skbs")
fixed an issue vs too small sk_rcvbuf for given sk_rcvlowat constraint,
it missed to address issue caused by memory pressure.

1) If we are under memory pressure and socket receive queue is empty.
First incoming packet is allowed to be queued, after commit
76dfa6082032 ("tcp: allow one skb to be received per socket under memory pressure")

But we do not send EPOLLIN yet, in case tcp_data_ready() sees sk_rcvlowat
is bigger than skb length.

2) Then, when next packet comes, it is dropped, and we directly
call sk->sk_data_ready().

3) If application is using poll(), tcp_poll() will then use
tcp_stream_is_readable() and decide the socket receive queue is
not yet filled, so nothing will happen.

Even when sender retransmits packets, phases 2) & 3) repeat
and flow is effectively frozen, until memory pressure is off.

Fix is to consider tcp_under_memory_pressure() to take care
of global memory pressure or memcg pressure.

Fixes: 24adbc1676af ("tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT hangs with fat skbs")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Suggested-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bpf: Remove extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE

Add custom implementation of getsockopt hook for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE.
We skip generic hooks for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE and have a custom
call in do_tcp_getsockopt using the on-stack data. This removes
3% overhead for locking/unlocking the socket.

Without this patch:
3.38% 0.07% tcp_mmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt
|
--3.30%--__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt
|
--0.81%--__kmalloc

With the patch applied:
0.52% 0.12% tcp_mmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt_kern

Note, exporting uapi/tcp.h requires removing netinet/tcp.h
from test_progs.h because those headers have confliciting
definitions.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210115163501.805133-2-sdf@google.com

tcp: fix TLP timer not set when CA_STATE changes from DISORDER to OPEN

Upon receiving a cumulative ACK that changes the congestion state from
Disorder to Open, the TLP timer is not set. If the sender is app-limited,
it can only wait for the RTO timer to expire and retransmit.

The reason for this is that the TLP timer is set before the congestion
state changes in tcp_ack(), so we delay the time point of calling
tcp_set_xmit_timer() until after tcp_fastretrans_alert() returns and
remove the FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER from ack_flag when the RACK reorder timer
is set.

This commit has two additional benefits:
1) Make sure to reset RTO according to RFC6298 when receiving ACK, to
avoid spurious RTO caused by RTO timer early expires.
2) Reduce the xmit timer reschedule once per ACK when the RACK reorder
timer is set.

Fixes: df92c8394e6e ("tcp: fix xmit timer to only be reset if data ACKed/SACKed")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1611311242-6675-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611464834-23030-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT accurate for zero window probes

The TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is checked by the 0-window probe timer. As the
timer has backoff with a max interval of about two minutes, the
actual timeout for TCP_USER_TIMEOUT can be off by up to two minutes.

In this patch the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is made more accurate by taking it
into account when computing the timer value for the 0-window probes.

This patch is similar to and builds on top of the one that made
TCP_USER_TIMEOUT accurate for RTOs in commit b701a99e431d ("tcp: Add
tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout() helper to improve accuracy").

Fixes: 9721e709fa68 ("tcp: simplify window probe aborting on USER_TIMEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Enke Chen <enchen@paloaltonetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122191306.GA99540@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: Limit logical shift left of TCP probe0 timeout

For each TCP zero window probe, the icsk_backoff is increased by one and
its max value is tcp_retries2. If tcp_retries2 is greater than 63, the
probe0 timeout shift may exceed its max bits. On x86_64/ARMv8/MIPS, the
shift count would be masked to range 0 to 63. And on ARMv7 the result is
zero. If the shift count is masked, only several probes will be sent
with timeout shorter than TCP_RTO_MAX. But if the timeout is zero, it
needs tcp_retries2 times probes to end this false timeout. Besides,
bitwise shift greater than or equal to the width is an undefined
behavior.

This patch adds a limit to the backoff. The max value of max_when is
TCP_RTO_MAX and the min value of timeout base is TCP_RTO_MIN. The limit
is the backoff from TCP_RTO_MIN to TCP_RTO_MAX.

Signed-off-by: Cambda Zhu <cambda@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208091910.37618-1-cambda@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: parse mptcp options contained in reset packets

Because TCP-level resets only affect the subflow, there is a MPTCP
option to indicate that the MPTCP-level connection should be closed
immediately without a mptcp-level fin exchange.

This is the 'MPTCP fast close option'. It can be carried on ack
segments or TCP resets. In the latter case, its needed to parse mptcp
options also for reset packets so that MPTCP can act accordingly.

Next patch will add receive side fastclose support in MPTCP.

Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bpf: Adds support for setting window clamp

Adds a new bpf_setsockopt for TCP sockets, TCP_BPF_WINDOW_CLAMP,
which sets the maximum receiver window size. It will be useful for
limiting receiver window based on RTT.

Signed-off-by: Prankur gupta <prankgup@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201202213152.435886-2-prankgup@fb.com

tcp: merge 'init_req' and 'route_req' functions

The Multipath-TCP standard (RFC 8684) says that an MPTCP host should send
a TCP reset if the token in a MP_JOIN request is unknown.

At this time we don't do this, the 3whs completes and the 'new subflow'
is reset afterwards. There are two ways to allow MPTCP to send the
reset.

1. override 'send_synack' callback and emit the rst from there.
The drawback is that the request socket gets inserted into the
listeners queue just to get removed again right away.

2. Send the reset from the 'route_req' function instead.
This avoids the 'add&remove request socket', but route_req lacks the
skb that is required to send the TCP reset.

Instead of just adding the skb to that function for MPTCP sake alone,
Paolo suggested to merge init_req and route_req functions.

This saves one indirection from syn processing path and provides the skb
to the merged function at the same time.

'send reset on unknown mptcp join token' is added in next patch.

Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: factor out __tcp_close() helper

unlocked version of protocol level close, will be used by
MPTCP to allow decouple orphaning and subflow level close.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: factor out tcp_build_frag()

Will be needed by the next patch, as MPTCP needs to handle
directly the error/memory-allocation-needed path.

No functional changes intended.

Additionally let MPTCP code access the tcp_remove_empty_skb()
helper.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: uninline tcp_stream_memory_free()

Both IPv4 and IPv6 needs it via a function pointer.
Following patch will avoid the indirect call.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: avoid slow start during fast recovery on new losses

During TCP fast recovery, the congestion control in charge is by
default the Proportional Rate Reduction (PRR) unless the congestion
control module specified otherwise (e.g. BBR).

Previously when tcp_packets_in_flight() is below snd_ssthresh PRR
would slow start upon receiving an ACK that
1) cumulatively acknowledges retransmitted data
and
2) does not detect further lost retransmission

Such conditions indicate the repair is in good steady progress
after the first round trip of recovery. Otherwise PRR adopts the
packet conservation principle to send only the amount that was
newly delivered (indicated by this ACK).

This patch generalizes the previous design principle to include
also the newly sent data beside retransmission: as long as
the delivery is making good progress, both retransmission and
new data should be accounted to make PRR more cautious in slow
starting.

Suggested-by: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com>
Suggested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201031013412.1973112-1-ycheng@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bpf: tcp: Do not limit cb_flags when creating child sk from listen sk

The commit 0813a841566f ("bpf: tcp: Allow bpf prog to write and parse TCP header option")
unnecessarily introduced bpf_skops_init_child() which limited the child
sk from inheriting all bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags of the listen sk. That
breaks existing user expectation.

This patch removes the bpf_skops_init_child() and just allows
sock_copy() to do its job to copy everything from listen sk to
the child sk.

Fixes: 0813a841566f ("bpf: tcp: Allow bpf prog to write and parse TCP header option")
Reported-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201002013448.2542025-1-kafai@fb.com

mptcp: call tcp_cleanup_rbuf on subflows

That is needed to let the subflows announce promptly when new
space is available in the receive buffer.

tcp_cleanup_rbuf() is currently a static function, drop the
scope modifier and add a declaration in the TCP header.

Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: simplify tcp_set_congestion_control(): Always reinitialize

Now that the previous patches ensure that all call sites for
tcp_set_congestion_control() want to initialize congestion control, we
can simplify tcp_set_congestion_control() by removing the reinit
argument and the code to support it.

Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Yang <yyd@google.com>
Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>

net: ipv4: remove unused arg exact_dif in compute_score

The arg exact_dif is not used anymore, remove it. inet_exact_dif_match()
is no longer needed after the above is removed, so remove it too.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bpf: tcp: Allow bpf prog to write and parse TCP header option

[ Note: The TCP changes here is mainly to implement the bpf
pieces into the bpf_skops_*() functions introduced
in the earlier patches. ]

The earlier effort in BPF-TCP-CC allows the TCP Congestion Control
algorithm to be written in BPF. It opens up opportunities to allow
a faster turnaround time in testing/releasing new congestion control
ideas to production environment.

The same flexibility can be extended to writing TCP header option.
It is not uncommon that people want to test new TCP header option
to improve the TCP performance. Another use case is for data-center
that has a more controlled environment and has more flexibility in
putting header options for internal only use.

For example, we want to test the idea in putting maximum delay
ACK in TCP header option which is similar to a draft RFC proposal [1].

This patch introduces the necessary BPF API and use them in the
TCP stack to allow BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS program to parse
and write TCP header options. It currently supports most of
the TCP packet except RST.

Supported TCP header option:
───────────────────────────
This patch allows the bpf-prog to write any option kind.
Different bpf-progs can write its own option by calling the new helper
bpf_store_hdr_opt(). The helper will ensure there is no duplicated
option in the header.

By allowing bpf-prog to write any option kind, this gives a lot of
flexibility to the bpf-prog. Different bpf-prog can write its
own option kind. It could also allow the bpf-prog to support a
recently standardized option on an older kernel.

Sockops Callback Flags:
──────────────────────
The bpf program will only be called to parse/write tcp header option
if the following newly added callback flags are enabled
in tp->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags:
BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG
BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_ALL_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG
BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG

A few words on the PARSE CB flags. When the above PARSE CB flags are
turned on, the bpf-prog will be called on packets received
at a sk that has at least reached the ESTABLISHED state.
The parsing of the SYN-SYNACK-ACK will be discussed in the
"3 Way HandShake" section.

The default is off for all of the above new CB flags, i.e. the bpf prog
will not be called to parse or write bpf hdr option. There are
details comment on these new cb flags in the UAPI bpf.h.

sock_ops->skb_data and bpf_load_hdr_opt()
─────────────────────────────────────────
sock_ops->skb_data and sock_ops->skb_data_end covers the whole
TCP header and its options. They are read only.

The new bpf_load_hdr_opt() helps to read a particular option "kind"
from the skb_data.

Please refer to the comment in UAPI bpf.h. It has details
on what skb_data contains under different sock_ops->op.

3 Way HandShake
───────────────
The bpf-prog can learn if it is sending SYN or SYNACK by reading the
sock_ops->skb_tcp_flags.

* Passive side

When writing SYNACK (i.e. sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB),
the received SYN skb will be available to the bpf prog. The bpf prog can
use the SYN skb (which may carry the header option sent from the remote bpf
prog) to decide what bpf header option should be written to the outgoing
SYNACK skb. The SYN packet can be obtained by getsockopt(TCP_BPF_SYN*).
More on this later. Also, the bpf prog can learn if it is in syncookie
mode (by checking sock_ops->args[0] == BPF_WRITE_HDR_TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE).

The bpf prog can store the received SYN pkt by using the existing
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_SAVE_SYN). The example in a later patch does it.
[ Note that the fullsock here is a listen sk, bpf_sk_storage
is not very useful here since the listen sk will be shared
by many concurrent connection requests.

Extending bpf_sk_storage support to request_sock will add weight
to the minisock and it is not necessary better than storing the
whole ~100 bytes SYN pkt. ]

When the connection is established, the bpf prog will be called
in the existing PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB callback. At that time,
the bpf prog can get the header option from the saved syn and
then apply the needed operation to the newly established socket.
The later patch will use the max delay ack specified in the SYN
header and set the RTO of this newly established connection
as an example.

The received ACK (that concludes the 3WHS) will also be available to
the bpf prog during PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB through the sock_ops->skb_data.
It could be useful in syncookie scenario. More on this later.

There is an existing getsockopt "TCP_SAVED_SYN" to return the whole
saved syn pkt which includes the IP[46] header and the TCP header.
A few "TCP_BPF_SYN*" getsockopt has been added to allow specifying where to
start getting from, e.g. starting from TCP header, or from IP[46] header.

The new getsockopt(TCP_BPF_SYN*) will also know where it can get
the SYN's packet from:
- (a) the just received syn (available when the bpf prog is writing SYNACK)
and it is the only way to get SYN during syncookie mode.
or
- (b) the saved syn (available in PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB and also other
existing CB).

The bpf prog does not need to know where the SYN pkt is coming from.
The getsockopt(TCP_BPF_SYN*) will hide this details.

Similarly, a flags "BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN" is also added to
bpf_load_hdr_opt() to read a particular header option from the SYN packet.

* Fastopen

Fastopen should work the same as the regular non fastopen case.
This is a test in a later patch.

* Syncookie

For syncookie, the later example patch asks the active
side's bpf prog to resend the header options in ACK. The server
can use bpf_load_hdr_opt() to look at the options in this
received ACK during PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB.

* Active side

The bpf prog will get a chance to write the bpf header option
in the SYN packet during WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB. The received SYNACK
pkt will also be available to the bpf prog during the existing
ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB callback through the sock_ops->skb_data
and bpf_load_hdr_opt().

* Turn off header CB flags after 3WHS

If the bpf prog does not need to write/parse header options
beyond the 3WHS, the bpf prog can clear the bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags
to avoid being called for header options.
Or the bpf-prog can select to leave the UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG on
so that the kernel will only call it when there is option that
the kernel cannot handle.

[1]: draft-wang-tcpm-low-latency-opt-00
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wang-tcpm-low-latency-opt-00

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190104.2885895-1-kafai@fb.com

bpf: tcp: Add bpf_skops_hdr_opt_len() and bpf_skops_write_hdr_opt()

The bpf prog needs to parse the SYN header to learn what options have
been sent by the peer's bpf-prog before writing its options into SYNACK.
This patch adds a "syn_skb" arg to tcp_make_synack() and send_synack().
This syn_skb will eventually be made available (as read-only) to the
bpf prog. This will be the only SYN packet available to the bpf
prog during syncookie. For other regular cases, the bpf prog can
also use the saved_syn.

When writing options, the bpf prog will first be called to tell the
kernel its required number of bytes. It is done by the new
bpf_skops_hdr_opt_len(). The bpf prog will only be called when the new
BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG is set in tp->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags.
When the bpf prog returns, the kernel will know how many bytes are needed
and then update the "*remaining" arg accordingly. 4 byte alignment will
be included in the "*remaining" before this function returns. The 4 byte
aligned number of bytes will also be stored into the opts->bpf_opt_len.
"bpf_opt_len" is a newly added member to the struct tcp_out_options.

Then the new bpf_skops_write_hdr_opt() will call the bpf prog to write the
header options. The bpf prog is only called if it has reserved spaces
before (opts->bpf_opt_len > 0).

The bpf prog is the last one getting a chance to reserve header space
and writing the header option.

These two functions are half implemented to highlight the changes in
TCP stack. The actual codes preparing the bpf running context and
invoking the bpf prog will be added in the later patch with other
necessary bpf pieces.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190052.2885316-1-kafai@fb.com

bpf: tcp: Add bpf_skops_established()

In tcp_init_transfer(), it currently calls the bpf prog to give it a
chance to handle the just "ESTABLISHED" event (e.g. do setsockopt
on the newly established sk). Right now, it is done by calling the
general purpose tcp_call_bpf().

In the later patch, it also needs to pass the just-received skb which
concludes the 3 way handshake. E.g. the SYNACK received at the active side.
The bpf prog can then learn some specific header options written by the
peer's bpf-prog and potentially do setsockopt on the newly established sk.
Thus, instead of reusing the general purpose tcp_call_bpf(), a new function
bpf_skops_established() is added to allow passing the "skb" to the bpf
prog. The actual skb passing from bpf_skops_established() to the bpf prog
will happen together in a later patch which has the necessary bpf pieces.

A "skb" arg is also added to tcp_init_transfer() such that
it can then be passed to bpf_skops_established().

Calling the new bpf_skops_established() instead of tcp_call_bpf()
should be a noop in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190039.2884750-1-kafai@fb.com

tcp: bpf: Add TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN for bpf_setsockopt

This patch adds bpf_setsockopt(TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN) to allow bpf prog
to set the min rto of a connection. It could be used together
with the earlier patch which has added bpf_setsockopt(TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX).

A later selftest patch will communicate the max delay ack in a
bpf tcp header option and then the receiving side can use
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN) to set a shorter rto.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190027.2884170-1-kafai@fb.com

tcp: correct read of TFO keys on big endian systems

When TFO keys are read back on big endian systems either via the global
sysctl interface or via getsockopt() using TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY, the values
don't match what was written.

For example, on s390x:

# echo "1-2-3-4" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen_key
# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen_key
02000000-01000000-04000000-03000000

Instead of:

# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen_key
00000001-00000002-00000003-00000004

Fix this by converting to the correct endianness on read. This was
reported by Colin Ian King when running the 'tcp_fastopen_backup_key' net
selftest on s390x, which depends on the read value matching what was
written. I've confirmed that the test now passes on big and little endian
systems.

Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Fixes: 438ac88009bc ("net: fastopen: robustness and endianness fixes for SipHash")
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: syncookies: create mptcp request socket for ACK cookies with MPTCP option

If SYN packet contains MP_CAPABLE option, keep it enabled.
Syncokie validation and cookie-based socket creation is changed to
instantiate an mptcp request sockets if the ACK contains an MPTCP
connection request.

Rather than extend both cookie_v4/6_check, add a common helper to create
the (mp)tcp request socket.

Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: pass a sockptr_t into ->setsockopt

Rework the remaining setsockopt code to pass a sockptr_t instead of a
plain user pointer. This removes the last remaining set_fs(KERNEL_DS)
outside of architecture specific code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org> [ieee802154]
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/tcp: switch ->md5_parse to sockptr_t

Pass a sockptr_t to prepare for set_fs-less handling of the kernel
pointer from bpf-cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv6: remove compat_ipv6_{get,set}sockopt

Handle the few cases that need special treatment in-line using
in_compat_syscall(). This also removes all the now unused
compat_{get,set}sockopt methods.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bpf: Add bpf_seq_afinfo in tcp_iter_state

A new field bpf_seq_afinfo is added to tcp_iter_state
to provide bpf tcp iterator afinfo. There are two
reasons on why we did this.

First, the current way to get afinfo from PDE_DATA
does not work for bpf iterator as its seq_file
inode does not conform to /proc/net/{tcp,tcp6}
inode structures. More specifically, anonymous
bpf iterator will use an anonymous inode which
is shared in the system and we cannot change inode
private data structure at all.

Second, bpf iterator for tcp/tcp6 wants to
traverse all tcp and tcp6 sockets in one pass
and bpf program can control whether they want
to skip one sk_family or not. Having a different
afinfo with family AF_UNSPEC make it easier
to understand in the code.

This patch does not change /proc/net/{tcp,tcp6} behavior
as the bpf_seq_afinfo will be NULL for these two proc files.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230804.3987829-1-yhs@fb.com

net: move tcp gro declarations to net/tcp.h

This patch removes following (C=1 W=1) warnings for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y :

net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c:306:16: warning: symbol 'tcp4_gro_receive' was not declared. Should it be static?
net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c:306:17: warning: no previous prototype for 'tcp4_gro_receive' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c:319:29: warning: symbol 'tcp4_gro_complete' was not declared. Should it be static?
net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c:319:29: warning: no previous prototype for 'tcp4_gro_complete' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
CHECK net/ipv6/tcpv6_offload.c
net/ipv6/tcpv6_offload.c:16:16: warning: symbol 'tcp6_gro_receive' was not declared. Should it be static?
net/ipv6/tcpv6_offload.c:29:29: warning: symbol 'tcp6_gro_complete' was not declared. Should it be static?
CC net/ipv6/tcpv6_offload.o
net/ipv6/tcpv6_offload.c:16:17: warning: no previous prototype for 'tcp6_gro_receive' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
16 | struct sk_buff *tcp6_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
net/ipv6/tcpv6_offload.c:29:29: warning: no previous prototype for 'tcp6_gro_complete' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
29 | INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE int tcp6_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: move ipv4_specific to tcp include file

Declare ipv4_specific once, in tcp.h were it belongs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: move ipv6_specific declaration to remove a warning

ipv6_specific should be declared in tcp include files,
not mptcp.

This removes the following warning :
CHECK net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:78:42: warning: symbol 'ipv6_specific' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: add declarations to avoid warnings

Remove these errors:

net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1550:29: warning: symbol 'tcp_v6_rcv' was not declared. Should it be static?
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1770:30: warning: symbol 'tcp_v6_early_demux' was not declared. Should it be static?

net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1550:29: warning: no previous prototype for 'tcp_v6_rcv' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
1550 | INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
| ^~~~~~~~~~
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1770:30: warning: no previous prototype for 'tcp_v6_early_demux' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
1770 | INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE void tcp_v6_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: remove indirect calls for icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check

Mitigate RETPOLINE costs in __tcp_transmit_skb()
by using INDIRECT_CALL_INET() wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: remove indirect calls for icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit

Mitigate RETPOLINE costs in __tcp_transmit_skb()
by using INDIRECT_CALL_INET() wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: tcp_init_buffer_space can be static

As of commit 98fa6271cfcb
("tcp: refactor setting the initial congestion window") this is called
only from tcp_input.c, so it can be static.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: ipv6: support RFC 6069 (TCP-LD)

Make tcp_ld_RTO_revert() helper available to IPv6, and
implement RFC 6069 :

Quoting this RFC :

3. Connectivity Disruption Indication

For Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) [RFC2460], the counterpart of
the ICMP destination unreachable message of code 0 (net unreachable)
and of code 1 (host unreachable) is the ICMPv6 destination
unreachable message of code 0 (no route to destination) [RFC4443].
As with IPv4, a router should generate an ICMPv6 destination
unreachable message of code 0 in response to a packet that cannot be
delivered to its destination address because it lacks a matching
entry in its routing table.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT hangs with fat skbs

We autotune rcvbuf whenever SO_RCVLOWAT is set to account for 100%
overhead in tcp_set_rcvlowat()

This works well when skb->len/skb->truesize ratio is bigger than 0.5

But if we receive packets with small MSS, we can end up in a situation
where not enough bytes are available in the receive queue to satisfy
RCVLOWAT setting.
As our sk_rcvbuf limit is hit, we send zero windows in ACK packets,
preventing remote peer from sending more data.

Even autotuning does not help, because it only triggers at the time
user process drains the queue. If no EPOLLIN is generated, this
can not happen.

Note poll() has a similar issue, after commit
c7004482e8dc ("tcp: Respect SO_RCVLOWAT in tcp_poll().")

Fixes: 03f45c883c6f ("tcp: avoid extra wakeups for SO_RCVLOWAT users")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

crypto: lib/sha1 - remove unnecessary includes of linux/cryptohash.h

<linux/cryptohash.h> sounds very generic and important, like it's the
header to include if you're doing cryptographic hashing in the kernel.
But actually it only includes the library implementation of the SHA-1
compression function (not even the full SHA-1). This should basically
never be used anymore; SHA-1 is no longer considered secure, and there
are much better ways to do cryptographic hashing in the kernel.

Most files that include this header don't actually need it. So in
preparation for removing it, remove all these unneeded includes of it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

net: remove spurious declaration of tcp_default_init_rwnd()

it doesn't actually exist...

Test: builds and 'git grep tcp_default_init_rwnd' comes up empty
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: refine tcp_pacing_delay() for very low pacing rates

With the addition of horizon feature to sch_fq, we noticed some
suboptimal behavior of extremely low pacing rate TCP flows, especially
when TCP is not aware of a drop happening in lower stacks.

Back in commit 3f80e08f40cd ("tcp: add tcp_reset_xmit_timer() helper"),
tcp_pacing_delay() was added to estimate an extra delay to add to standard
rto timers.

This patch removes the skb argument from this helper and
tcp_reset_xmit_timer() because it makes more sense to simply
consider the time at which next packet is allowed to be sent,
instead of the time of whatever packet has been sent.

This avoids arming RTO timer too soon and removes
spurious horizon drops.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Replace the limit of TCP_LINGER2 with TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAX

This patch changes the behavior of TCP_LINGER2 about its limit. The
sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout used to be the limit of TCP_LINGER2 but now it's
only the default value. A new macro named TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAX is added
as the limit of TCP_LINGER2, which is 2 minutes.

Since TCP_LINGER2 used sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout as the default value
and the limit in the past, the system administrator cannot set the
default value for most of sockets and let some sockets have a greater
timeout. It might be a mistake that let the sysctl to be the limit of
the TCP_LINGER2. Maybe we can add a new sysctl to set the max of
TCP_LINGER2, but FIN-WAIT-2 timeout is usually no need to be too long
and 2 minutes are legal considering TCP specs.

Changes in v3:
- Remove the new socket option and change the TCP_LINGER2 behavior so
that the timeout can be set to value between sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout
and 2 minutes.

Changes in v2:
- Add int overflow check for the new socket option.

Changes in v1:
- Add a new socket option to set timeout greater than
sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout.

Signed-off-by: Cambda Zhu <cambda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: cache line align MAX_TCP_HEADER

TCP stack is dumb in how it cooks its output packets.

Depending on MAX_HEADER value, we might chose a bad ending point
for the headers.

If we align the end of TCP headers to cache line boundary, we
make sure to always use the smallest number of cache lines,
which always help.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bpf, tcp: Make tcp_bpf_recvmsg static

After commit f747632b608f ("bpf: sockmap: Move generic sockmap
hooks from BPF TCP"), tcp_bpf_recvmsg() is not used out of
tcp_bpf.c, so make it static and remove it from tcp.h. Also move
it to BPF_STREAM_PARSER #ifdef to fix unused function warnings.

Fixes: f747632b608f ("bpf: sockmap: Move generic sockmap hooks from BPF TCP")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200320023426.60684-3-yuehaibing@huawei.com

bpf: sockmap: Move generic sockmap hooks from BPF TCP

The init, close and unhash handlers from TCP sockmap are generic,
and can be reused by UDP sockmap. Move the helpers into the sockmap code
base and expose them. This requires tcp_bpf_get_proto and tcp_bpf_clone to
be conditional on BPF_STREAM_PARSER.

The moved functions are unmodified, except that sk_psock_unlink is
renamed to sock_map_unlink to better match its behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309111243.6982-6-lmb@cloudflare.com

bpf: tcp: Guard declarations with CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG

tcp_bpf.c is only included in the build if CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG is
selected. The declaration should therefore be guarded as such.

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309111243.6982-5-lmb@cloudflare.com

bpf: tcp: Move assertions into tcp_bpf_get_proto

We need to ensure that sk->sk_prot uses certain callbacks, so that
code that directly calls e.g. tcp_sendmsg in certain corner cases
works. To avoid spurious asserts, we must to do this only if
sk_psock_update_proto has not yet been called. The same invariants
apply for tcp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild, so move the call as well.

Doing so allows us to merge tcp_bpf_init and tcp_bpf_reinit.

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309111243.6982-4-lmb@cloudflare.com

tcp_bpf: Don't let child socket inherit parent protocol ops on copy

Prepare for cloning listening sockets that have their protocol callbacks
overridden by sk_msg. Child sockets must not inherit parent callbacks that
access state stored in sk_user_data owned by the parent.

Restore the child socket protocol callbacks before it gets hashed and any
of the callbacks can get invoked.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-4-jakub@cloudflare.com

bpf: Sockmap/tls, push write_space updates through ulp updates

When sockmap sock with TLS enabled is removed we cleanup bpf/psock state
and call tcp_update_ulp() to push updates to TLS ULP on top. However, we
don't push the write_space callback up and instead simply overwrite the
op with the psock stored previous op. This may or may not be correct so
to ensure we don't overwrite the TLS write space hook pass this field to
the ULP and have it fixup the ctx.

This completes a previous fix that pushed the ops through to the ULP
but at the time missed doing this for write_space, presumably because
write_space TLS hook was added around the same time.

Fixes: 95fa145479fbc ("bpf: sockmap/tls, close can race with map free")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200111061206.8028-4-john.fastabend@gmail.com

tcp: Export TCP functions and ops struct

MPTCP will make use of tcp_send_mss() and tcp_push() when sending
data to specific TCP subflows.

tcp_request_sock_ipvX_ops and ipvX_specific will be referenced
during TCP subflow creation.

Co-developed-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: coalesce/collapse must respect MPTCP extensions

Coalesce and collapse of packets carrying MPTCP extensions is allowed
when the newer packet has no extension or the extensions carried by both
packets are equal.

This allows merging of TSO packet trains and even cross-TSO packets, and
does not require any additional action when moving data into existing
SKBs.

v3 -> v4:
- allow collapsing, under mptcp_skb_can_collapse() constraint

v5 -> v6:
- clarify MPTCP skb extensions must always be cleared at allocation
time

Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp, ulp: Add clone operation to tcp_ulp_ops

If ULP is used on a listening socket, icsk_ulp_ops and icsk_ulp_data are
copied when the listener is cloned. Sometimes the clone is immediately
deleted, which will invoke the release op on the clone and likely
corrupt the listening socket's icsk_ulp_data.

The clone operation is invoked immediately after the clone is copied and
gives the ULP type an opportunity to set up the clone socket and its
icsk_ulp_data.

The MPTCP ULP clone will silently fallback to plain TCP on allocation
failure, so 'clone()' does not need to return an error code.

v6 -> v7:
- move and rename ulp clone helper to make it inline-friendly
v5 -> v6:
- clarified MPTCP clone usage in commit message

Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Add MPTCP option number

TCP option 30 is allocated for MPTCP by the IANA.

Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bpf: tcp: Support tcp_congestion_ops in bpf

This patch makes "struct tcp_congestion_ops" to be the first user
of BPF STRUCT_OPS. It allows implementing a tcp_congestion_ops
in bpf.

The BPF implemented tcp_congestion_ops can be used like
regular kernel tcp-cc through sysctl and setsockopt. e.g.
[root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# sysctl -a | egrep congestion
net.ipv4.tcp_allowed_congestion_control = reno cubic bpf_cubic
net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control = reno bic cubic bpf_cubic
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bpf_cubic

There has been attempt to move the TCP CC to the user space
(e.g. CCP in TCP). The common arguments are faster turn around,
get away from long-tail kernel versions in production...etc,
which are legit points.

BPF has been the continuous effort to join both kernel and
userspace upsides together (e.g. XDP to gain the performance
advantage without bypassing the kernel). The recent BPF
advancements (in particular BTF-aware verifier, BPF trampoline,
BPF CO-RE...) made implementing kernel struct ops (e.g. tcp cc)
possible in BPF. It allows a faster turnaround for testing algorithm
in the production while leveraging the existing (and continue growing)
BPF feature/framework instead of building one specifically for
userspace TCP CC.

This patch allows write access to a few fields in tcp-sock
(in bpf_tcp_ca_btf_struct_access()).

The optional "get_info" is unsupported now. It can be added
later. One possible way is to output the info with a btf-id
to describe the content.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003508.3856115-1-kafai@fb.com

tcp: Add l3index to tcp_md5sig_key and md5 functions

Add l3index to tcp_md5sig_key to represent the L3 domain of a key, and
add l3index to tcp_md5_do_add and tcp_md5_do_del to fill in the key.

With the key now based on an l3index, add the new parameter to the
lookup functions and consider the l3index when looking for a match.

The l3index comes from the skb when processing ingress packets leveraging
the helpers created for socket lookups, tcp_v4_sdif and inet_iif (and the
v6 variants). When the sdif index is set it means the packet ingressed a
device that is part of an L3 domain and inet_iif points to the VRF device.
For egress, the L3 domain is determined from the socket binding and
sk_bound_dev_if.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: refine tcp_write_queue_empty() implementation

Due to how tcp_sendmsg() is implemented, we can have an empty
skb at the tail of the write queue.

Most [1] tcp_write_queue_empty() callers want to know if there is
anything to send (payload and/or FIN)

Instead of checking if the sk_write_queue is empty, we need
to test if tp->write_seq == tp->snd_nxt

[1] tcp_send_fin() was the only caller that expected to
see if an skb was in the write queue, I have changed the code
to reuse the tcp_write_queue_tail() result.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>

tcp: Protect accesses to .ts_recent_stamp with {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()

Syncookies borrow the ->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp field to store the
timestamp of the last synflood. Protect them with READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() since reads and writes aren't serialised.

Use of .rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp for storing the synflood timestamp was
introduced by a0f82f64e269 ("syncookies: remove last_synq_overflow from
struct tcp_sock"). But unprotected accesses were already there when
timestamp was stored in .last_synq_overflow.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: tighten acceptance of ACKs not matching a child socket

When no synflood occurs, the synflood timestamp isn't updated.
Therefore it can be so old that time_after32() can consider it to be
in the future.

That's a problem for tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() as it may report
that a recent overflow occurred while, in fact, it's just that jiffies
has grown past 'last_overflow' + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID + 2^31.

Spurious detection of recent overflows lead to extra syncookie
verification in cookie_v[46]_check(). At that point, the verification
should fail and the packet dropped. But we should have dropped the
packet earlier as we didn't even send a syncookie.

Let's refine tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() to report a recent overflow
only if jiffies is within the
[last_overflow, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID] interval. This
way, no spurious recent overflow is reported when jiffies wraps and
'last_overflow' becomes in the future from the point of view of
time_after32().

However, if jiffies wraps and enters the
[last_overflow, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID] interval (with
'last_overflow' being a stale synflood timestamp), then
tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() still erroneously reports an
overflow. In such cases, we have to rely on syncookie verification
to drop the packet. We unfortunately have no way to differentiate
between a fresh and a stale syncookie timestamp.

In practice, using last_overflow as lower bound is problematic.
If the synflood timestamp is concurrently updated between the time
we read jiffies and the moment we store the timestamp in
'last_overflow', then 'now' becomes smaller than 'last_overflow' and
tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() returns true, potentially dropping a
valid syncookie.

Reading jiffies after loading the timestamp could fix the problem,
but that'd require a memory barrier. Let's just accommodate for
potential timestamp growth instead and extend the interval using
'last_overflow - HZ' as lower bound.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: fix rejected syncookies due to stale timestamps

If no synflood happens for a long enough period of time, then the
synflood timestamp isn't refreshed and jiffies can advance so much
that time_after32() can't accurately compare them any more.

Therefore, we can end up in a situation where time_after32(now,
last_overflow + HZ) returns false, just because these two values are
too far apart. In that case, the synflood timestamp isn't updated as
it should be, which can trick tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() into
rejecting valid syncookies.

For example, let's consider the following scenario on a system
with HZ=1000:

* The synflood timestamp is 0, either because that's the timestamp
of the last synflood or, more commonly, because we're working with
a freshly created socket.

* We receive a new SYN, which triggers synflood protection. Let's say
that this happens when jiffies == 2147484649 (that is,
'synflood timestamp' + HZ + 2^31 + 1).

* Then tcp_synq_overflow() doesn't update the synflood timestamp,
because time_after32(2147484649, 1000) returns false.
With:
- 2147484649: the value of jiffies, aka. 'now'.
- 1000: the value of 'last_overflow' + HZ.

* A bit later, we receive the ACK completing the 3WHS. But
cookie_v[46]_check() rejects it because tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow()
says that we're not under synflood. That's because
time_after32(2147484649, 120000) returns false.
With:
- 2147484649: the value of jiffies, aka. 'now'.
- 120000: the value of 'last_overflow' + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID.

Of course, in reality jiffies would have increased a bit, but this
condition will last for the next 119 seconds, which is far enough
to accommodate for jiffie's growth.

Fix this by updating the overflow timestamp whenever jiffies isn't
within the [last_overflow, last_overflow + HZ] range. That shouldn't
have any performance impact since the update still happens at most once
per second.

Now we're guaranteed to have fresh timestamps while under synflood, so
tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() can safely use it with time_after32() in
such situations.

Stale timestamps can still make tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() return
the wrong verdict when not under synflood. This will be handled in the
next patch.

For 64 bits architectures, the problem was introduced with the
conversion of ->tw_ts_recent_stamp to 32 bits integer by commit
cca9bab1b72c ("tcp: use monotonic timestamps for PAWS").
The problem has always been there on 32 bits architectures.

Fixes: cca9bab1b72c ("tcp: use monotonic timestamps for PAWS")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Remove one extra ktime_get_ns() from cookie_init_timestamp

tcp_make_synack() already uses tcp_clock_ns(), and can pass
the value to cookie_init_timestamp() to avoid another call
to ktime_get_ns() helper.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: annotate sk->sk_rcvbuf lockless reads

For the sake of tcp_poll(), there are few places where we fetch
sk->sk_rcvbuf while this field can change from IRQ or other cpu.

We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make sure write
sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid store-tearing.

Note that other transports probably need similar fixes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: annotate tp->snd_nxt lockless reads

There are few places where we fetch tp->snd_nxt while
this field can change from IRQ or other cpu.

We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make
sure write sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid
store-tearing.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: annotate tp->write_seq lockless reads

There are few places where we fetch tp->write_seq while
this field can change from IRQ or other cpu.

We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make
sure write sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid
store-tearing.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: silence KCSAN warnings about sk->sk_backlog.len reads

sk->sk_backlog.len can be written by BH handlers, and read
from process contexts in a lockless way.

Note the write side should also use WRITE_ONCE() or a variant.
We need some agreement about the best way to do this.

syzbot reported :

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tcp_add_backlog / tcp_grow_window.isra.0

write to 0xffff88812665f32c of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
sk_add_backlog include/net/sock.h:934 [inline]
tcp_add_backlog+0x4a0/0xcc0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1737
tcp_v4_rcv+0x1aba/0x1bf0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1925
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x51/0x470 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x110/0x140 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline]
ip_local_deliver+0x133/0x210 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252
dst_input include/net/dst.h:442 [inline]
ip_rcv_finish+0x121/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:413
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline]
ip_rcv+0x18f/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:523
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xa7/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:5004
__netif_receive_skb+0x37/0xf0 net/core/dev.c:5118
netif_receive_skb_internal+0x59/0x190 net/core/dev.c:5208
napi_skb_finish net/core/dev.c:5671 [inline]
napi_gro_receive+0x28f/0x330 net/core/dev.c:5704
receive_buf+0x284/0x30b0 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1061
virtnet_receive drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1323 [inline]
virtnet_poll+0x436/0x7d0 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1428
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6352 [inline]
net_rx_action+0x3ae/0xa50 net/core/dev.c:6418

read to 0xffff88812665f32c of 4 bytes by task 7292 on cpu 0:
tcp_space include/net/tcp.h:1373 [inline]
tcp_grow_window.isra.0+0x6b/0x480 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:413
tcp_event_data_recv+0x68f/0x990 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:717
tcp_rcv_established+0xbfe/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5618
tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x381/0x4e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1542
sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:945 [inline]
__release_sock+0x135/0x1e0 net/core/sock.c:2427
release_sock+0x61/0x160 net/core/sock.c:2943
tcp_recvmsg+0x63b/0x1a30 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2181
inet_recvmsg+0xbb/0x250 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:838
sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:871 [inline]
sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:889 [inline]
sock_recvmsg+0x92/0xb0 net/socket.c:885
sock_read_iter+0x15f/0x1e0 net/socket.c:967
call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:1864 [inline]
new_sync_read+0x389/0x4f0 fs/read_write.c:414
__vfs_read+0xb1/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:427
vfs_read fs/read_write.c:461 [inline]
vfs_read+0x143/0x2c0 fs/read_write.c:446

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 7292 Comm: syz-fuzzer Not tainted 5.3.0+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>

tcp: annotate lockless access to tcp_memory_pressure

tcp_memory_pressure is read without holding any lock,
and its value could be changed on other cpus.

Use READ_ONCE() to annotate these lockless reads.

The write side is already using atomic ops.

Fixes: b8da51ebb1aa ("tcp: introduce tcp_under_memory_pressure()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>

tcp: ulp: add functions to dump ulp-specific information

currently, only getsockopt(TCP_ULP) can be invoked to know if a ULP is on
top of a TCP socket. Extend idiag_get_aux() and idiag_get_aux_size(),
introduced by commit b37e88407c1d ("inet_diag: allow protocols to provide
additional data"), to report the ULP name and other information that can
be made available by the ULP through optional functions.

Users having CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges will then be able to retrieve this
information through inet_diag_handler, if they specify INET_DIAG_INFO in
the request.

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: Update TCP_BASE_MSS comment

TCP_BASE_MSS is used as the default initial MSS value when MTU probing is
enabled. Update the comment to reflect this.

Suggested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: add skb-less helpers to retrieve SYN cookie

This patch allows generation of a SYN cookie before an SKB has been
allocated, as is the case at XDP.

Signed-off-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: sockmap/tls, close can race with map free

When a map free is called and in parallel a socket is closed we
have two paths that can potentially reset the socket prot ops, the
bpf close() path and the map free path. This creates a problem
with which prot ops should be used from the socket closed side.

If the map_free side completes first then we want to call the
original lowest level ops. However, if the tls path runs first
we want to call the sockmap ops. Additionally there was no locking
around prot updates in TLS code paths so the prot ops could
be changed multiple times once from TLS path and again from sockmap
side potentially leaving ops pointed at either TLS or sockmap
when psock and/or tls context have already been destroyed.

To fix this race first only update ops inside callback lock
so that TLS, sockmap and lowest level all agree on prot state.
Second and a ULP callback update() so that lower layers can
inform the upper layer when they are being removed allowing the
upper layer to reset prot ops.

This gets us close to allowing sockmap and tls to be stacked
in arbitrary order but will save that patch for *next trees.

v4:
- make sure we don't free things for device;
- remove the checks which swap the callbacks back
only if TLS is at the top.

Reported-by: syzbot+06537213db7ba2745c4a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 02c558b2d5d6 ("bpf: sockmap, support for msg_peek in sk_msg with redirect ingress")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

tcp: be more careful in tcp_fragment()

Some applications set tiny SO_SNDBUF values and expect
TCP to just work. Recent patches to address CVE-2019-11478
broke them in case of losses, since retransmits might
be prevented.

We should allow these flows to make progress.

This patch allows the first and last skb in retransmit queue
to be split even if memory limits are hit.

It also adds the some room due to the fact that tcp_sendmsg()
and tcp_sendpage() might overshoot sk_wmem_queued by about one full
TSO skb (64KB size). Note this allowance was already present
in stable backports for kernels < 4.15

Note for < 4.15 backports :
tcp_rtx_queue_tail() will probably look like :

static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);

return skb ? tcp_write_queue_prev(sk, skb) : tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
}

Fixes: f070ef2ac667 ("tcp: tcp_fragment() should apply sane memory limits")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Prout <aprout@ll.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Andrew Prout <aprout@ll.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Cc: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: fix tcp_set_congestion_control() use from bpf hook

Neal reported incorrect use of ns_capable() from bpf hook.

bpf_setsockopt(...TCP_CONGESTION...)
-> tcp_set_congestion_control()
-> ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)
-> ns_capable_common()
-> current_cred()
-> rcu_dereference_protected(current->cred, 1)

Accessing 'current' in bpf context makes no sense, since packets
are processed from softirq context.

As Neal stated : The capability check in tcp_set_congestion_control()
was written assuming a system call context, and then was reused from
a BPF call site.

The fix is to add a new parameter to tcp_set_congestion_control(),
so that the ns_capable() call is only performed under the right
context.

Fixes: 91b5b21c7c16 ("bpf: Add support for changing congestion control")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bpf: avoid unused variable warning in tcp_bpf_rtt()

When CONFIG_BPF is disabled, we get a warning for an unused
variable:

In file included from drivers/target/target_core_device.c:26:
include/net/tcp.h:2226:19: error: unused variable 'tp' [-Werror,-Wunused-variable]
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

The variable is only used in one place, so it can be
replaced with its value there to avoid the warning.

Fixes: 23729ff23186 ("bpf: add BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS callback that is executed on every RTT")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

bpf: add BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS callback that is executed on every RTT

Performance impact should be minimal because it's under a new
BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB_FLAG flag that has to be explicitly enabled.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

net: fastopen: robustness and endianness fixes for SipHash

Some changes to the TCP fastopen code to make it more robust
against future changes in the choice of key/cookie size, etc.

- Instead of keeping the SipHash key in an untyped u8[] buffer
and casting it to the right type upon use, use the correct
type directly. This ensures that the key will appear at the
correct alignment if we ever change the way these data
structures are allocated. (Currently, they are only allocated
via kmalloc so they always appear at the correct alignment)

- Use DIV_ROUND_UP when sizing the u64[] array to hold the
cookie, so it is always of sufficient size, even if
TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX is no longer a multiple of 8.

- Drop the 'len' parameter from the tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher()
function, which is no longer used.

- Add endian swabbing when setting the keys and calculating the hash,
to ensure that cookie values are the same for a given key and
source/destination address pair regardless of the endianness of
the server.

Note that none of these are functional changes wrt the current
state of the code, with the exception of the swabbing, which only
affects big endian systems.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv4: move tcp_fastopen server side code to SipHash library

Using a bare block cipher in non-crypto code is almost always a bad idea,
not only for security reasons (and we've seen some examples of this in
the kernel in the past), but also for performance reasons.

In the TCP fastopen case, we call into the bare AES block cipher one or
two times (depending on whether the connection is IPv4 or IPv6). On most
systems, this results in a call chain such as

crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx, dst, src)
crypto_cipher_crt(tfm)->cit_encrypt_one(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), ...);
aesni_encrypt
kernel_fpu_begin();
aesni_enc(ctx, dst, src); // asm routine
kernel_fpu_end();

It is highly unlikely that the use of special AES instructions has a
benefit in this case, especially since we are doing the above twice
for IPv6 connections, instead of using a transform which can process
the entire input in one go.

We could switch to the cbcmac(aes) shash, which would at least get
rid of the duplicated overhead in *some* cases (i.e., today, only
arm64 has an accelerated implementation of cbcmac(aes), while x86 will
end up using the generic cbcmac template wrapping the AES-NI cipher,
which basically ends up doing exactly the above). However, in the given
context, it makes more sense to use a light-weight MAC algorithm that
is more suitable for the purpose at hand, such as SipHash.

Since the output size of SipHash already matches our chosen value for
TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE, and given that it accepts arbitrary input
sizes, this greatly simplifies the code as well.

NOTE: Server farms backing a single server IP for load balancing purposes
and sharing a single fastopen key will be adversely affected by
this change unless all systems in the pool receive their kernel
upgrades at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: limit payload size of sacked skbs

Jonathan Looney reported that TCP can trigger the following crash
in tcp_shifted_skb() :

BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) < pcount);

This can happen if the remote peer has advertized the smallest
MSS that linux TCP accepts : 48

An skb can hold 17 fragments, and each fragment can hold 32KB
on x86, or 64KB on PowerPC.

This means that the 16bit witdh of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs
can overflow.

Note that tcp_sendmsg() builds skbs with less than 64KB
of payload, so this problem needs SACK to be enabled.
SACK blocks allow TCP to coalesce multiple skbs in the retransmit
queue, thus filling the 17 fragments to maximal capacity.

CVE-2019-11477 -- u16 overflow of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs

Fixes: 832d11c5cd07 ("tcp: Try to restore large SKBs while SACK processing")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com>
Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: tcp: fix ACK/RST sent with a transmit delay

If we want to set a EDT time for the skb we want to send
via ip_send_unicast_reply(), we have to pass a new parameter
and initialize ipc.sockc.transmit_time with it.

This fixes the EDT time for ACK/RST packets sent on behalf of
a TIME_WAIT socket.

Fixes: a842fe1425cb ("tcp: add optional per socket transmit delay")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: add optional per socket transmit delay

Adding delays to TCP flows is crucial for studying behavior
of TCP stacks, including congestion control modules.

Linux offers netem module, but it has unpractical constraints :
- Need root access to change qdisc
- Hard to setup on egress if combined with non trivial qdisc like FQ
- Single delay for all flows.

EDT (Earliest Departure Time) adoption in TCP stack allows us
to enable a per socket delay at a very small cost.

Networking tools can now establish thousands of flows, each of them
with a different delay, simulating real world conditions.

This requires FQ packet scheduler or a EDT-enabled NIC.

This patchs adds TCP_TX_DELAY socket option, to set a delay in
usec units.

unsigned int tx_delay = 10000; /* 10 msec */

setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_TX_DELAY, &tx_delay, sizeof(tx_delay));

Note that FQ packet scheduler limits might need some tweaking :

man tc-fq

PARAMETERS
limit
Hard limit on the real queue size. When this limit is
reached, new packets are dropped. If the value is lowered,
packets are dropped so that the new limit is met. Default
is 10000 packets.

flow_limit
Hard limit on the maximum number of packets queued per
flow. Default value is 100.

Use of TCP_TX_DELAY option will increase number of skbs in FQ qdisc,
so packets would be dropped if any of the previous limit is hit.

Use of a jump label makes this support runtime-free, for hosts
never using the option.

Also note that TSQ (TCP Small Queues) limits are slightly changed
with this patch : we need to account that skbs artificially delayed
wont stop us providind more skbs to feed the pipe (netem uses
skb_orphan_partial() for this purpose, but FQ can not use this trick)

Because of that, using big delays might very well trigger
old bugs in TSO auto defer logic and/or sndbuf limited detection.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: add backup TFO key infrastructure

We would like to be able to rotate TFO keys while minimizing the number of
client cookies that are rejected. Currently, we have only one key which can
be used to generate and validate cookies, thus if we simply replace this
key clients can easily have cookies rejected upon rotation.

We propose having the ability to have both a primary key and a backup key.
The primary key is used to generate as well as to validate cookies.
The backup is only used to validate cookies. Thus, keys can be rotated as:

1) generate new key
2) add new key as the backup key
3) swap the primary and backup key, thus setting the new key as the primary

We don't simply set the new key as the primary key and move the old key to
the backup slot because the ip may be behind a load balancer and we further
allow for the fact that all machines behind the load balancer will not be
updated simultaneously.

We make use of this infrastructure in subsequent patches.

Suggested-by: Igor Lubashev <ilubashe@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

net/tcp: use deferred jump label for TCP acked data hook

User space can flip the clean_acked_data_enabled static branch
on and off with TLS offload when CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE is enabled.
jump_label.h suggests we use the delayed version in this case.

Deferred branches now also don't take the branch mutex on
decrement, so we avoid potential locking issues.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/net/tcp.h: whitespace cleanup at tcp_v4_check

This patch makes trivial whitespace fix to the function
tcp_v4_check at include/net/tcp.h file.

It has stylistic issue, which is "space required after that ','"
and it can be confirmed with ./scripts/checkpatch.pl tool.

ERROR: space required after that ',' (ctx:VxV)
#29: FILE: include/net/tcp.h:1317:
+ return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
^

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: convert tcp_md5_needed to static_branch API

We prefer static_branch_unlikely() over static_key_false() these days.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: get rid of __tcp_add_write_queue_tail()

This helper is only used from tcp_add_write_queue_tail(), and does
not make the code more readable.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: get rid of tcp_check_send_head()

This helper is used only once, and its name is no longer relevant.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: allow zerocopy with fastopen

Accept MSG_ZEROCOPY in all the TCP states that allow sendmsg. Remove
the explicit check for ESTABLISHED and CLOSE_WAIT states.

This requires correctly handling zerocopy state (uarg, sk_zckey) in
all paths reachable from other TCP states. Such as the EPIPE case
in sk_stream_wait_connect, which a sendmsg() in incorrect state will
now hit. Most paths are already safe.

Only extension needed is for TCP Fastopen active open. This can build
an skb with data in tcp_send_syn_data. Pass the uarg along with other
fastopen state, so that this skb also generates a zerocopy
notification on release.

Tested with active and passive tcp fastopen packetdrill scripts at
https://github.com/wdebruij/packetdrill/commit/1747eef03d25a2404e8132817d0f1244fd6f129d

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: declare tcp_mmap() only when CONFIG_MMU is set

Since tcp_mmap() is defined when CONFIG_MMU is set.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: reduce POLLOUT events caused by TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT

TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option or sysctl was added in linux-3.12
as a step to enable bigger tcp sndbuf limits.

It works reasonably well, but the following happens :

Once the limit is reached, TCP stack generates
an [E]POLLOUT event for every incoming ACK packet.

This causes a high number of context switches.

This patch implements the strategy David Miller added
in sock_def_write_space() :

- If TCP socket has a notsent_lowat constraint of X bytes,
allow sendmsg() to fill up to X bytes, but send [E]POLLOUT
only if number of notsent bytes is below X/2

This considerably reduces TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT overhead,
while allowing to keep the pipe full.

Tested:
100 ms RTT netem testbed between A and B, 100 concurrent TCP_STREAM

A:/# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem
4096 262144 64000000
A:/# super_netperf 100 -H B -l 1000 -- -K bbr &

A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat
TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 1364904 # This is about 54 MB of memory per flow :/

A:/# vmstat 5 5
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st
0 0 0 256220672 13532 694976 0 0 10 0 28 14 0 1 99 0 0
2 0 0 256320016 13532 698480 0 0 512 0 715901 5927 0 10 90 0 0
0 0 0 256197232 13532 700992 0 0 735 13 771161 5849 0 11 89 0 0
1 0 0 256233824 13532 703320 0 0 512 23 719650 6635 0 11 89 0 0
2 0 0 256226880 13532 705780 0 0 642 4 775650 6009 0 12 88 0 0

A:/# echo 2097152 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat

A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat
TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 86411 # 3.5 MB per flow

A:/# vmstat 5 5 # check that context switches have not inflated too much.
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st
2 0 0 260386512 13592 662148 0 0 10 0 17 14 0 1 99 0 0
0 0 0 260519680 13592 604184 0 0 512 13 726843 12424 0 10 90 0 0
1 1 0 260435424 13592 598360 0 0 512 25 764645 12925 0 10 90 0 0
1 0 0 260855392 13592 578380 0 0 512 7 722943 13624 0 11 88 0 0
1 0 0 260445008 13592 601176 0 0 614 34 772288 14317 0 10 90 0 0

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: md5: add tcp_md5_needed jump label

Most linux hosts never setup TCP MD5 keys. We can avoid a
cache line miss (accessing tp->md5ig_info) on RX and TX
using a jump label.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: make tcp_space() aware of socket backlog

Jean-Louis Dupond reported poor iscsi TCP receive performance
that we tracked to backlog drops.

Apparently we fail to send window updates reflecting the
fact that we are under stress.

Note that we might lack a proper window increase when
backlog is fully processed, since __release_sock() clears
sk->sk_backlog.len _after_ all skbs have been processed.

This should not matter in practice. If we had a significant
load through socket backlog, we are in a dangerous
situation.

Reported-by: Jean-Louis Dupond <jean-louis@dupond.be>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Tested-by: Jean-Louis Dupond<jean-louis@dupond.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: hint compiler about sack flows

Tell the compiler that most TCP flows are using SACK these days.

There is no need to add the unlikely() clause in tcp_is_reno(),
the compiler is able to infer it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: clean up STATE_TRACE

Currently we can use bpf or tcp tracepoint to conveniently trace the tcp
state transition at the run time.
So we don't need to do this stuff at the compile time anymore.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: get rid of __tcp_checksum_complete()

__tcp_checksum_complete() is 100% same with __skb_checksum_complete()
and there is no other caller except tcp_checksum_complete().
So, just use __skb_checksum_complete() there.

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Convert protocol error handlers from void to int

We'll need this to handle ICMP errors for tunnels without a sending socket
(i.e. FoU and GUE). There, we might have to look up different types of IP
tunnels, registered as network protocols, before we get a match, so we
want this for the error handlers of IPPROTO_IPIP and IPPROTO_IPV6 in both
inet_protos and inet6_protos. These error codes will be used in the next
patch.

For consistency, return sensible error codes in protocol error handlers
whenever handlers can't handle errors because, even if valid, they don't
match a protocol or any of its states.

This has no effect on existing error handling paths.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: add tcp_reset_xmit_timer() helper

With EDT model, SRTT no longer is inflated by pacing delays.

This means that RTO and some other xmit timers might be setup
incorrectly. This is particularly visible with either :

- Very small enforced pacing rates (SO_MAX_PACING_RATE)
- Reduced rto (from the default 200 ms)

This can lead to TCP flows aborts in the worst case,
or spurious retransmits in other cases.

For example, this session gets far more throughput
than the requested 80kbit :

$ netperf -H 127.0.0.2 -l 100 -- -q 10000
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 127.0.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET
Recv Send Send
Socket Socket Message Elapsed
Size Size Size Time Throughput
bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec

540000 262144 262144 104.00 2.66

With the fix :

$ netperf -H 127.0.0.2 -l 100 -- -q 10000
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 127.0.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET
Recv Send Send
Socket Socket Message Elapsed
Size Size Size Time Throughput
bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec

540000 262144 262144 104.00 0.12

EDT allows for better control of rtx timers, since TCP has
a better idea of the earliest departure time of each skb
in the rtx queue. We only have to eventually add to the
timer the difference of the EDT time with current time.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ulp: remove uid and user_visible members

They are not used anymore and therefore should be removed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: sockmap, support for msg_peek in sk_msg with redirect ingress

This adds support for the MSG_PEEK flag when doing redirect to ingress
and receiving on the sk_msg psock queue. Previously the flag was
being ignored which could confuse applications if they expected the
flag to work as normal.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface

Add a generic sk_msg layer, and convert current sockmap and later
kTLS over to make use of it. While sk_buff handles network packet
representation from netdevice up to socket, sk_msg handles data
representation from application to socket layer.

This means that sk_msg framework spans across ULP users in the
kernel, and enables features such as introspection or filtering
of data with the help of BPF programs that operate on this data
structure.

Latter becomes in particular useful for kTLS where data encryption
is deferred into the kernel, and as such enabling the kernel to
perform L7 introspection and policy based on BPF for TLS connections
where the record is being encrypted after BPF has run and came to
a verdict. In order to get there, first step is to transform open
coding of scatter-gather list handling into a common core framework
that subsystems can use.

The code itself has been split and refactored into three bigger
pieces: i) the generic sk_msg API which deals with managing the
scatter gather ring, providing helpers for walking and mangling,
transferring application data from user space into it, and preparing
it for BPF pre/post-processing, ii) the plain sock map itself
where sockets can be attached to or detached from; these bits
are independent of i) which can now be used also without sock
map, and iii) the integration with plain TCP as one protocol
to be used for processing L7 application data (later this could
e.g. also be extended to other protocols like UDP). The semantics
are the same with the old sock map code and therefore no change
of user facing behavior or APIs. While pursuing this work it
also helped finding a number of bugs in the old sockmap code
that we've fixed already in earlier commits. The test_sockmap
kselftest suite passes through fine as well.

Joint work with John.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

tcp, ulp: remove ulp bits from sockmap

In order to prepare sockmap logic to be used in combination with kTLS
we need to detangle it from ULP, and further split it in later commits
into a generic API.

Joint work with John.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

tcp/fq: move back to CLOCK_MONOTONIC

In the recent TCP/EDT patch series, I switched TCP and sch_fq
clocks from MONOTONIC to TAI, in order to meet the choice done
earlier for sch_etf packet scheduler.

But sure enough, this broke some setups were the TAI clock
jumps forward (by almost 50 year...), as reported
by Leonard Crestez.

If we want to converge later, we'll probably need to add
an skb field to differentiate the clock bases, or a socket option.

In the meantime, an UDP application will need to use CLOCK_MONOTONIC
base for its SCM_TXTIME timestamps if using fq packet scheduler.

Fixes: 72b0094f9182 ("tcp: switch tcp_clock_ns() to CLOCK_TAI base")
Fixes: 142537e41923 ("net_sched: sch_fq: switch to CLOCK_TAI")
Fixes: fd2bca2aa789 ("tcp: switch internal pacing timer to CLOCK_TAI")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: provide earliest departure time in skb->tstamp

Switch internal TCP skb->skb_mstamp to skb->skb_mstamp_ns,
from usec units to nsec units.

Do not clear skb->tstamp before entering IP stacks in TX,
so that qdisc or devices can implement pacing based on the
earliest departure time instead of socket sk->sk_pacing_rate

Packets are fed with tcp_wstamp_ns, and following patch
will update tcp_wstamp_ns when both TCP and sch_fq switch to
the earliest departure time mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: add tcp_wstamp_ns socket field

TCP will soon provide earliest departure time on TX skbs.
It needs to track this in a new variable.

tcp_mstamp_refresh() needs to update this variable, and
became too big to stay an inline.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: introduce tcp_skb_timestamp_us() helper

There are few places where TCP reads skb->skb_mstamp expecting
a value in usec unit.

skb->tstamp (aka skb->skb_mstamp) will soon store CLOCK_TAI nsec value.

Add tcp_skb_timestamp_us() to provide proper conversion when needed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>